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dockerignore talk
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orisano
May 13, 2019
Programming
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dockerignore talk
orisano
May 13, 2019
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Transcript
dockerignoreͷ Container Build Meetup #2 #container_build @orisano
docker buildͷΛ͠·͢
%PDLFS$-* EPDLFSE
%PDLFS$-* EPDLFSE $ docker build .
%PDLFS$-* EPDLFSE $ docker build [build context]
%PDLFS$-* EPDLFSE $ docker build . 1. build contextΛtarͰarchive͢Δ
%PDLFS$-* EPDLFSE $ docker build . 2. dockerdʹରͯ͠POST͢Δ
%PDLFS$-* EPDLFSE $ docker build . 3. ड͚औͬͨtarΛల։
%PDLFS$-* EPDLFSE $ docker build . 4. DockerfileͷղऍΛ͢Δ
%PDLFS$-* EPDLFSE $ docker build . 5. εςʔδ͝ͱʹ࣮ߦ
%PDLFS$-* EPDLFSE $ docker build . 6. InstructionΛ࣮ߦ
%PDLFS$-* EPDLFSE $ docker build . 7. Instructionຖʹimage͕Ͱ͖Δ
%PDLFS$-* EPDLFSE $ docker build . 8.ऴΘͬͨΒ௨
ෆཁͳϑΝΠϧ build contextʹؚΊͨ͘ͳ͍
ͳͥʁ
1. Archiveͷίετ 2. సૹͷίετ 3. cacheͷͨΊ
1. Archiveͷίετ 2. సૹͷίετ 3. cacheͷͨΊ
େྔͷϑΝΠϧΛ ΞʔΧΠϒ͢Δͷॏ͍ (node_modulesͳͲ)
ΫϥΠΞϯτଆͰߦ͏͕ ݱঢ়̎ͭͷ࣮͕͋Δ
docker/cli (Go) docker/docker-py (Python)
docker/cli (Go) dockerίϚϯυ
docker/docker-py (Python)
Docker Engine APIΛ Python͔Β͏ͨΊͷͷ docker/compose ͕͍ͬͯΔ ͳΜ͔͍
AntiVirusͳͲ͕ I/OΛhook͍ͯ͠Δ߹ I/Oίετ͕͍
1. Archiveͷίετ 2. సૹͷίετ 3. cacheͷͨΊ
େ͖ͳϑΝΠϧΛૹΔͷ େม
1. Archiveͷίετ 2. సૹͷίετ 3. cacheͷͨΊ
COPYͰ ҙਤͯ͠ͳ͍ϑΝΠϧ͕ ରʹͳ͍ͬͯΔͱ cache͕յΕͯ࠷ѱ
build contextʹ ؚΊ͍͚ͯͳ͍ϑΝΠϧ ͕͋Δ
1. ೝূใ 2. ΞʔΩςΫνϟґଘ
1. ೝূใ 2. ΞʔΩςΫνϟґଘ
ݴΘ͕ͣͳ .envͳͲ
.git͕ةݥͳ߹͋Δ personal tokenͰͷ git cloneΛ͍ͯ͠ΔͳͲ
1. ೝূใ 2. ΞʔΩςΫνϟґଘ
package managerʹΑΔ͕ ͦͷڥ͚ͷbuildࡁΈ όΠφϦ͕͓͍ͯ͋Δ͜ͱ͕ (npm)
Ҏ্ͷΛղܾ͢ΔͨΊʹ dockerignore Λ͏
dockerignore
ޙΖʹॻ͍ͯ͋Δ pattern͕༏ઌ͞ΕΔ ઌ಄ʹ!Λ͚ͭΔͱ൱ఆͰ͖Δ
͑Δදه foo/* foo/** foo/?
෦Ͱ ਖ਼نදݱʹม͍ͯ͠Δ
ਖ਼نදݱͳΒΘ͔Δ ͱ͍͏ਓ͚ʹ github.com/orisano/dire
ରԠ͢Δਖ਼نදݱΛग़ྗ
Ͳ͏࣮ͬͯݱ͍ͯ͠Δ͔
%PDLFS$-* EPDLFSE $ docker build . 1. build contextΛtarͰarchive͢Δ
%PDLFS$-* EPDLFSE $ docker build . 0. build contextͷҎԼͷϑΝΠϧ͕readՄೳ͔֬ೝ (͜͜dockerignoreΛߟྀ͞ΕΔ)
%PDLFS$-* EPDLFSE $ docker build . 0.5. directoryΛtraverse͠ͳ͕Βdockerignoreʹ Ϛον͠ͳ͍ϑΝΠϧΛtarʹՃ͍ͯ͘͠
%PDLFS$-* EPDLFSE $ docker build . 1. build contextΛtarͰarchive͢Δ
༨ஊ
%PDLFS$-* EPDLFSE $ docker build . 0. build contextͷҎԼͷϑΝΠϧ͕readՄೳ͔֬ೝ (͜͜dockerignoreΛߟྀ͞ΕΔ)
ϑΝΠϧdockerignore͕ ίϯύΠϧ͞ΕΔΑ͏ʹ ͳ͍ͬͯͨ
docker/cli/pull/1577 Ͱमਖ਼͞Ε Docker 19.03 ͔ΒೖΓ·͢
ͪΐͬͱಛघͳྫ
monorepoͰ subsystemؒͷґଘ͕͋Δ ߹
େຊΛbuild contextʹ ͠ͳ͍ͱ͍͚ͳ͘ͳΔ
build context͕Ͱ͔͘ͳΔ
dockerignoreͰղܾ! ͢Δ͜ͱͰ͖ͳ͍
dockerignorebuildຖʹ ϑΝΠϧΛࢦఆͰ͖ͳ͍
subsystemຖʹ dockerignoreΛ࡞Γ buildͷͨͼʹ dockerignoreΛࣗಈੜ͢Δ Ξϓϩʔν͕༗ޮ
github.com/orisano/dignore
Α͋͘Δ
gitignoreͱdockerignore ͕ ΄΅ҰॹʹͳΔ
ͦ͏͍͏߹ʹ dockerignore ͍Βͳ͘ͳΔํ๏͕͋Δ
git archiveͬͯ ίϚϯυͬͨ͜ͱ͋Γ·͔͢
repositoryΛtarʹͰ͖Δ ίϚϯυ
tarʹ͢ΕbuildͰ͖ΔͷͰ
git archive HEAD | docker build -