The Mission of Open Networking

#edgecore #onf #opnenetworking

1. The Mission of Open Networking Foundation Phil Huang 黃秉鈞 ONF Ambassador Steering Team / phil@cord-ambassadors.org Edgecore Networks Solution Engineer / phil_huang@edge-core.com Tunghai Uuniversity, Taichung, Taiwan, Oct. 16, 2017
2. 2 黃秉鈞 Phil Huang • ONF 全球大使七人指導小組 • Edgecore 解決方案工程師 • SDNDS-TW 社群共同創辦人 Ref: https://www.linkedin.com/in/phil-huang-09b09895/ ONF: Open Networking Foundation
3. 3 Ref: https://ambassadors.opennetworking.org/about/
6. 6 Ref: https://ambassadors.opennetworking.org/
9. Partner The Ecosystem – 200+ Members Strong Vibrant Operator Led Consortium Positioned for Success Innovator 110+ Volunteer Volunteers Collaborator Operators (7) Vendors (10) 70+ 100s ONF (& Stanford) Guru Parulkar Network Operators AT&T Andre Fuetsch – CTO Google Urs Hölzle – SVP NTT Comm Dai Kashiwa – Director Comcast Rob Howald– VP Verizon Srini Kalapala – VP China Unicom Shao Guanglu - SVP Research & Vendor Community Nick McKeown Stanford Fabian Schneider NEC New ONF Board Including 14 Operators: Argela/Turk Telecom Microsoft China Mobile Swisscom SK Telecom Telecom Italia ECI Telecom Telefonica Facebook TELUS Globe Telecom Vodafone Goldman Sachs Yahoo
10. ONF’s Scope Control (OpenFlow, P4) Config (NetConf/Yang, OpenConfig) Disaggregated boxes: Packet switch, ROADM, eNodeB, OLT, RAN … Open Source: Switch OS, FBOSS, SONIC, ONL, ONIE Open Source: ONAP, Open-O, Open Source MANO Service APIs: TOSCA, RESTful Control Plane Network Intent-Based APIs Programmable Forwarding Plane Solutions Platforms M- CORD R-CORD E-CORD CORD VNFs Standards & Interworking APIs Global Orchestrators 10 New ONF Scope of Focus ONOS Alternative Controllers (e.g. ODL) Alternative VNF Frameworks (e.g. OPNFV)
12. ONOS Carrier-grade Open Networking Operating System 12
13. What is ONOS? 13 Open Network Operating System (ONOS) is an open source SDN network operating system. Our mission is to enable Service Providers to build real SDN/NFV Solutions. Quarterly Releases, 1.11.0 - released 2017-08
14. Service Provider Networks • WAN core backbone o Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) with Traffic Engineering (TE) o 200-500 routers, 5-10K ports • Metro Networks o Metro cores for access networks o 10-50K routers, 2-3M ports • Cellular Access Networks o LTE for a metro area o 20-100K devices, 100K-100M ports • Wired access / aggregation o Access network for homes; DSL/Cable o 10-50K devices, 100K-1M ports
15. Control & Data Plane Disaggregation 15 Ref: https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/sdn-resources/white-papers/wp-sdn-newnorm.pdf
16. BGP BMv2 ISIS Lisp Netconf OpenFlow OSPF OVSDB PCEP REST SNMP TL1 ONF ONOS 16
17. Key Performance Requirements ONOS Apps Apps Global Network View / State Global Network View / State high throughput | low latency | consistency | high availability High Throughput: ~500K-1M paths setups / second ~3-6M network state ops / second High Volume: ~500GB-1TB of network state data Difficult challenge!
18. Architectural Tenets • High-availability, scalability and performance • Strong abstractions and simplicity to develops apps and solutions • Protocol and device behaviour independence • Separation of concerns and modularity
19. Distributed Core
20. Control & Data Plane Disaggregation 20 Ref: https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/sdn-resources/white-papers/wp-sdn-newnorm.pdf
21. OSGI / Apache Karaf ONOS distributed applications platform ONOS networking core ONOS applications GUI REST API Command Line
22. Manager Component Manager Component ONOS Core Subsystem Structure Provider Component Provider Component App Component Listener notify command command sync & persist add & remove query & command App Component Provider Component Manager Component Manager Component ProviderRegistry Provider ProviderService Service AdminService Listener notify register & unregister command command sensing add & remove query & command Protocols Store Store Provider Component ProviderRegistry Provider ProviderService register & unregister sensing Protocols Service AdminService Store Store sync & persist ProviderRegistry ProviderRegistry Provider Provider ProviderService ProviderService AdminService AdminService Service Service Listener Listener
25. tcp:9876
26. ONOS 1 ONOS 2 ONOS 3 ONOS Cluster
27. Closer look...
33. Distributed Topology Store Read Topology State Topology State
34. Topology as a State Machine Events are {Switch, Port, Link} {up, down} Current Topology Updated Topology apply event
35. ONOS 1 ONOS 2 ONOS 3 ONOS Cluster 35
36. Topology Sharing as fast as possible as accurate as possible
37. Northbound 37
38. Control & Data Plane Disaggregation 38 Ref: https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/sdn-resources/white-papers/wp-sdn-newnorm.pdf
39. OSGI / Apache Karaf ONOS distributed applications platform ONOS networking core ONOS applications GUI REST API Command Line
40. OSGI / Apache Karaf ONOS distributed applications platform ONOS networking core ONOS applications GUI REST API Command Line
41. Interact with ONOS: GUI UI: <onos-ip>:8181/onos/ui
42. Interact with ONOS: CLI $onos <controller_address>
43. Interact with ONOS: REST and GRPC REST APIs: <onos-ip>:8181/onos/v1/docs/ Northbound GRPC with protocol buffers (.proto) for ONOS network model
44. Interact with ONOS gRPC: - Google remote procedure call - Based on protobuf - Faster than REST - Off-Platform applications RESTCONF - Rest interface for the XML-based rpc and streaming operations
45. Sounthbound 45
46. Control & Data Plane Disaggregation 46 Ref: https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/sdn-resources/white-papers/wp-sdn-newnorm.pdf
47. OSGI / Apache Karaf ONOS distributed applications platform ONOS networking core ONOS extensions GUI REST API Command Line applications drivers protocols
48. Southbound Architecture • Southbound abstractions, modularity • customization without changing the core • Protocol and device model independency • avoid specifics and dependencies in the core • hidden complexity to upper layers • testability, extensibility and performance ONOS Distributed Core SB Core API NB Core API Apps Protocols and Drivers
49. Southbound overview Southbound protocols in 1.11.0: • OpenFlow until 1.3 + optical extension → 1.5 is in the works. • OVSDB • NETCONF + YANG →Yang tools and Yang management system • SNMP • P4 → thrift api for bmv2 softswitch from barefoot networks. • BGP, ISIS, OSPF → interoperability with legacy network. • PCEP → Path computation element protocol (IETF) • REST and RESTCONF • LISP • TL1 • gRPC
50. ONOS Deployments 50
51. Motivation and Goals R&E Network Operators and Users Create a global SDN network Provide L0, L2 and L3 connectivity without “legacy” equipment in the network core Enable network and services innovation ONOS community Demonstrate ONOS in real networks Test High performance, HA and scalability in real networks Learn and improve Requirements/Learning/Bug Fixes ONOS and Use Cases Agile collaboration model R&E Network Operators ONOS Community
52. OpenFlow OpenFlow OF Q3 2015 ONOS Deployment in Australia OpenFlow Q3 2015 Korea announces the first ONOS deployment Q4 2015 ONOS deployed in Korea Q4 2015 First ONOS production deployment in South America Q1-Q2 2015 First ONOS Deployments South America, US, EU Q4 2015 – New connections Sidney – Seattle - Miami Sao Paolo – Amsterdam Q1 2016 NCTU / Taiwan deploys ONOS Q1 2016 – New connections Miami - Korea Miami - Taiwan Korea - Taiwan Global SDN Deployment Powered by ONOS
53. OpenFlow OpenFlow OF OpenFlow How the testbed works eBGP AS #20080 AS #65111 over L2 dedicated circuits
54. CORD Central Office Re-architected as a Data-center 54
55. Have you ever wondered how you can access the Internet?
56. Magic ?
57. Service providers
58. Introduction to Service Provider Network COR D + + R- CORD
59. What does a typical service provider network look like?
60. Telco Central Office (CO) Mobile Residential Enterprise Central Office Can be small or large and has different names in different contexts 60 • CO is a service provider’s gateway to its customers • There are 1000+ of COs • Per CO may support § 10K+ residential subscribers § 10K+ mobile subscribers § 1K+ enterprise customers • CO providers a great vantage point for service providers
61. Terminal CPE Edge Central O!ces Regional Data Centers National Data Centers Our Customers have Spoken: Need Global (Virtualized) Service Delivery Infrastructure CO CO CO CO WAN Residential / Personal Access Metro Core Regional Regional Regional Regional National National National CO CORD POD CORD POD VNF POD CORD POD CORD POD VNF POD CORD POD CORD POD VNF POD CORD POD µPOD CPE VNF POD NFV deployment PODs network-wide SDN network-wide
62. https://huroniamuseumblog.files.wordpress.com/2016/07/2006-0020-2495.jpg
63. You can still find those wires nowadays…
64. Residential Network 64 PC CPE ONU OLT BNG Internet Home Roadside CO
65. Mobile Network 65 Phone eNB BBU SGW BGW Internet User Field CO
66. Enterprise Network 66 PC CPE EE TE ROADM Office CO ROADM CO Metro Net … Internet
67. Challenges • Source of high CAPEX and OPEX • Lack of programmability inhibits innovation • Limits ability to create new services and revenue ØHard to create innovative services 67
68. Knock knock. It’s CORD.
69. What is CORD? 69 Central Office Re-architected as a Datacenter SDN + NFV + Cloud Open Source Software Commodity Hardware (Servers, White-Box Switches, I/O Blades) Large number of COs Evolved over 40-50 years 300+ Types of equipment Huge source of CAPEX/OPEX
70. CORD Aims to Deliver 70 Agility of a cloud provider Software platforms that enable rapid creation of new services Economies of a datacenter Infrastructure built with a few commodity building blocks using open source software and white-box switches
71. Design Philosophy -> Tangible Value 71 SDN NFV Cloud Extends the agility of micro-services to the access network Supports legacy VNFs and pushes the limits of disaggregation Interconnects VNFs and is a source of innovative services XaaS
72. Service Provider Driven 72
73. Leaf-Spine Fabric ONOS Controller Cluster Underlay Control White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box Open Source SDN-based Bare-metal White Box White Box Why Leaf-Spine fabric?
74. Traditional Service Provider Network 74 Aggregation Switch … OLT … ONU ONU Splitter Splitter … BNG Switch Internet Reliability ☹ Scalability ☹ Flexibility ☹ Cost
75. Data Center Leaf-Spine Fabric 75 Reliability Scalability Flexibility Latency Cost Bandwidth Spine Leaf
76. Underlay Fabric - Open Hardware & Software Stacks White Box SDN Switch Accton 6712 Spine Switch 32 x 40G ports downlink to leaf switches 40G QSFP+/DAC GE mgmt. White Box SDN Switch Accton 6712 Leaf Switch 24 x 40G ports downlink to servers and OLTs 8 x 40G ports uplink to different spine switches ECMP across all uplink ports GE mgmt. BRCM ASIC OF-DPA Indigo OF Agent OF-DPA API OpenFlow 1.3 OCP: Open Compute Project ONL: Open Network Linux ONIE: Open Network Install Environment BRCM: Broadcom Merchant Silicon ASICs OF-DPA: OpenFlow Datapath Abstraction Leaf/Spine Switch Software Stack OCP Software - ONL ONIE OCP Bare Metal Hardware BRCM SDK API ONOS
77. White Box Access Devices ONOS Controller Cluster Underlay Control White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box Open Source SDN-based Bare-metal White Box White Box R,E,M- Access vOLT Control E.g. AT&T Open GPON 48-port, 1RU
78. Metro Routers & vRouter ONOS Controller Cluster vRouter Control Underlay Control White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box Open Source SDN-based Bare-metal White Box White Box R,E,M- Access Metro Router vOLT Control
79. Compute Powers ONOS Controller Cluster vRouter Control Underlay Control White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box Open Source SDN-based Bare-metal White Box White Box R,E,M- Access Metro Router vOLT Control vSG vSG vSG VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF
80. Virtual Network ONOS Controller Cluster vRouter Control Underlay Control White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box Open Source SDN-based Bare-metal White Box White Box R,E,M- Access Metro Router vOLT Control vSG vSG vSG VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF OVS OVS OVS OVS OVS Overlay Control
81. Service Orchestration ONOS Controller Cluster vRouter Control Underlay Control White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box Open Source SDN-based Bare-metal White Box White Box R,E,M- Access Metro Router vOLT Control vSG vSG vSG VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF OVS OVS OVS OVS OVS Overlay Control XOS (Orchestrator)
82. Service Model Instance Instance = (VM | Container | Container-in-VM) Slice = (Instances[ ] + Networks[ ]) vOLT Controller vSG Controller vRouter Subscriber “Service Graph” = (TenantRoot + Services[ ] + Tenants[ ]) Controller Service = (“Controller” + Slices[ ]) Instance Instance Controller
83. On-boarding Services Controller vSG Controller vRouter Residential Subscribers vOLT Controller Controller vCDN vCE Controller Enterprise Customers Controller vOAM Mobile Subscribers vBBU Controller Controller vSGW Extensible By Design!
84. Use Cases ONOS Controller Cluster vRouter Control Underlay Control White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box Open Source SDN-based Bare-metal White Box White Box R,E,M- Access Metro Router vOLT Control vSG vSG vSG VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF VNF OVS OVS OVS OVS OVS Overlay Control XOS (Orchestrator) Residential Mobile Enterprise
85. Metro Router White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box White Box Open Source SDN-based Bare-metal White Box White Box R,E,M- Access Final CORD Architecture 85 ONOS Controller Cluster vRouter Control XOS (Orchestrator) vSG VNF VNF VNF VNF vSG VNF VNF VNF VNF vSG VNF VNF VNF VNF OVS OVS OVS OVS OVS Residential Mobile Enterprise Underlay Control Underlay Overlay Control Overlay vOLT Control
86. ONF Community Open and Community-Driven 86
87. 87 Ref: https://ambassadors.opennetworking.org/ambassadors/
88. ONOS Build 2017, Seoul 88
89. Ambassador Dinner 89
90. Global SDNFV Tech Conference 2017, Beijing 90
91. Global SDNFV Tech Conference 2017, Beijing 91
92. Join us! 92
93. Thank you! • https://www.opennetworking.org/