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getting started with dark theme
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punchdrunker
May 21, 2019
Technology
2
960
getting started with dark theme
this presentation is for meetup which is a report from google i/o 2019
punchdrunker
May 21, 2019
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Transcript
getting started with dark theme by punchdrunker
ࣗݾհ • 2010ʙ iOS/AndroidͷΞϓϦΛॻ͍ͯΈΔ • 2011ʙ SNS mixi(ϛΫγΟ) • 2016ʙ
ՈΞϧόϜ ΈͯͶ(ϛΫγΟ) • DroidKaigiͱ͔shibuya.apkΛӡӦ
Dark theme Q͔Β৽͍͠ Dark themeʹͳͬͨ(P͔Β͋ͬͨ) • লిྗ • ࢹ֮োͷ͋Δਓʹ͍͞͠ •
҉͍ॴͰݟ͘͢ͳΔ
։ൃऀ͕औΔ͖ରԠ
։ൃऀ͕औΔ͖ରԠ Կ͠ͳͯ͘ಛʹࠔΒͳ͍
ରԠͨ͠ํ͕͍͍ΞϓϦ • ҉͍ͱ͜ΖͰͬͯཉ͍͠ͳΒରԠͯ͋͛͠Δͱ • എܠ͕ന͍ΞϓϦରԠ͢ΔͱলΤωʹͳΔ͔ • ͢ͰʹUiModeManageͳͲͰnight modeରԠ͍ͯ͠Δ߹ ରԠ͕ඞཁ •
ΞϓϦͰςʔϚΓସ͑Ͱ͖Δͱ͔ • AppCompatDelegateΛͬͯ͋͛Δ
Ϣʔβʔͱͯ͠ͷ͍ ํ • ઃఆΞϓϦ͔Β༗ޮʹ • Ұ༗ޮʹ͢Δͱ௨ϝχϡʔʹ ग़ݱ͢Δ • PixelͩͱόοςϦʔηʔόʔΛ༗ޮ ʹͨ࣌͠Dark
themeʹͳΔ
։ൃऀଆ͔Βݟ͍ͨํ • AppThemeΛDayNightΛܧঝͨ͠ͷʹ͢Δͱ(ඞਢ) • Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNightΛਪ • (Theme.AppCompat.DayNight ͋Δ) • DayNightͳAppThemeΛઃఆ͢Δ͜ͱͰɺViewͷഎܠͳͲ
ྑ͍ײ͡ʹͯ͘͠ΕΔ
։ൃऀଆ͔Βݟ͍ͨํ جຊతʹ-night ͳϦιʔε͕༏ઌͯ͠ࢀর͞ΕΔ • drawable-night • values-night ͳͲͳͲ
ΞϓϦͷதͰͷΓସ͑ํ • UiModeManager(api 8Ҏ্) • P·ͰͳΒɺ͜Ε͚ͩͰࣅͨΑ͏ͳࣄ͕࣮ݱͰ͖Δɻ • AppCompatDelegate(api 14Ҏ্) •
ͷϞʔυΓସ͑ΛࢀরͰ͖Δ • Qͷnight nodeʹରԠ ਖ਼Կ͕ҧ͏͔Α͘Θ͔Βͳ͍ɻɻɻ
// มߋͯ͠ AppCompatDelegate.setDefaultNightMode(mode) // ө͢Δ // appcompat:1.1.0-alpha05͔Βෆཁ delegate.applyDayNight() // มߋͷ௨͜Ε͕ݺΕΔ
onNightModeChanged(mode)
mode • MODENIGHTFOLLOW_SYSTEM • MODENIGHTNO • MODENIGHTYES • MODENIGHTAUTO •
࣌ؒఆΆ͍?
৭ͷܾΊํ MDGʹ͋Δͱ͓Γ ϓϥΠϚϦͰݴ͏ͱ - ࠇΛ͏ͱͯ͠ɺਅͬࠇආ͚Δ(#121212͘Β͍) - ͱͱͷ৭Λ͍͍ͨ߹ɺͦͷ··Ͱͳ͘ͷ࠼ΛԼ ͛Δͱྑ͍(4.5:1ʹԼ͛ͨͷ)
৭ͷఆٛΛཧ͢Δʹ ΞϓϦͷߏʹΑͬͯରԠํ͕มΘΔͷͰɺਖ਼ղͳͦ͞ ͏ɻݱঢ়͔Β࠷ྑ͍ํΛߟ͑·͠ΐ͏ɻ • ৭໊ʹblackͱ͔whiteͱ͔͏ͷΊͨํ͕Αͦ͞͏ (transparentͳΒ͍͍͔) • ػೳ෦ͷ໊લʹ͠·͠ΐ͏
Demo https://github.com/punchdrunker/hocho/pull/46/files
Reference جຊ༷ https://developer.android.com/preview/features/darktheme AndroidͰͷσϑΥϧτ࣮ʹ͍ͭͯ https://material.io/develop/android/theming/dark/ ؔ࿈API https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/ appcompat/app/ AppCompatDelegate.html#MODENIGHTFOLLOW_SYSTEM
Reference ۩ମతͳରԠํMDG͔Β https://material.io/design/color/dark-theme.html#usage ࣮ફతͳհ https://medium.com/androiddevelopers/appcompat-v23-2- daynight-d10f90c83e94