current end users • Understand how the product concept fits within their overall job and other responsibilities • How can we innovate in a way that fits with their job function? What do they do 5 minutes before and 5 minutes after using the product? • Understand constraints typical of organizations like theirs (e.g. other teams and processes outside their control) • What should we avoid building because they can’t make progress in that area, even if they’d like to? • Get ahead of items that would inevitably become feedback filtered through customer support
on Roles • Interaction Designer • Developer • Developer • Developer • Developer • QA • Product Manager • Doc Writer • User Researcher(s) • Visual Designer(s) Embedded in the scrum team Shared across many teams
on Roles • Interaction Designer • Developer • Developer • Developer • Developer • QA • Product Manager • Doc Writer • User Researcher(s) • Visual Designer(s) Embedded in the scrum team Shared across many teams
someone “test drive” • Scheduling around 30 minutes for a representative user to test one flow through the system • The product team observes how well (or if) the person makes it through successfully • The person also gives feedback of their own as to how they felt it went • 80% of the issues found during these sessions are cosmetic¹ 1. Source: Salesforce.com, Dreamforce 2011
Article on R.I.T.E. • Rapid • Iterative • Testing and • Evaluation Source: “Getting Software RITE” by Jeff Patton published in IEEE Software magazine May/June 2008 (http://bit.ly/2WC4ZD)
product meets the trenches • Betas in the enterprise are closely managed to maintain the customer relationship and gauge success • Include a customer if you know they’ll invest in usage and also give specific feedback • Avoid incentives other than a seat on an advisory board
best sales tool • Testimonials and references shorten sales cycles and reduce the cost of sales while avoiding downward price pressure • Also avoids “Hail Mary” sales tactics, selling to firms that are a poor fit, overpromising and excessive comparison to competition • Six references in each major vertical is a good target for enterprise products • 10-15 is a good target for consumer products, though those will require less management Source: “The Power of Reference Customers” by Marty Cagan (http://bit.ly/1cpgAhU)