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地域で役割分担を進めるためのオープンデータ

 地域で役割分担を進めるためのオープンデータ

2019年9月13日(金)に神奈川県庁で開催された「オープンデータの取組推進に係る市町村勉強会」の講義資料です。

Sayoko Shimoyama

September 13, 2019
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  1. Լࢁ ࣿ୅ࢠʢ͠΋΍· ͞Α͜ʣ  $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB  lσʔλϑϧ׆༻ࣾձz ͷ࣮ݱΛ໨ࢦ͠ɺ ެతػؔͷΦʔϓϯσʔλ΍σʔλ׆༻ͷࢧԉΛߦ͏ͱ

    ͱ΋ʹɺΦʔϓϯσʔλ׆༻ϏδωεʹऔΓ૊ΜͰ͍Δ ओͨΔॴଐ Ұൠࣾஂ๏ਓϦϯΫσʔλ ୅දཧࣄ ຽؒاۀ ΠϯϑΥɾϥ΢ϯδגࣜձࣾ औక໾ ϛʔΧϯύχʔגࣜձࣾ σʔλενϡϫʔυ ؠֶ࡚Ԃ৘ใՊֶઐ໳ֶߍ ඇৗۈߨࢣ ެతػؔ ಺ֳ׭๪ Φʔϓϯσʔλ఻ಓࢣ ૯຿ল ஍Ҭ৘ใԽΞυόΠβʔ γϏοΫ ςοΫ׆ಈ $PEFGPS+BQBOσʔλ׆༻ΞυόΠβʔɾ σʔλΞΧσϛʔߨࢣ $PEF GPS:0,0)"."෭୅ද
  2. ʮσʔλʯͱ͸ʁ *40ٴͼ+*4ن֨ʹΑΔఆٛ "SFJOUFSQSFUBCMFSFQSFTFOUBUJPOPGJOGPSNBUJPOJOBGPSNBMJ[FENBOOFS TVJUBCMFGPSDPNNVOJDBUJPO JOUFSQSFUBUJPO PSQSPDFTTJOHz ৘ใͷදݱͰ͋ͬͯɺ ఻ୡɺղऍ·ͨ͸ॲཧʹద͢ΔΑ͏ʹܗࣜԽ͞Εɺ ࠶౓৘ใͱͯ͠ղऍͰ͖Δ΋ͷ *40*&$

    IUUQTXXXJTPPSHPCQVJJTPTUEJTPJFDFEFO ೔ຊ޻ۀن֨ʮ9৘ใॲཧ༻ޠجຊ༻ޠʯIUUQLJLBLVSVJDPNY9IUNM  $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB 
  3. σʔλ͸ڞ༗ͯͦ͜͠Ձ஋͕ग़Δɿ αϯϑϥϯγείࢢ º :FMQͷࣄྫ nαϯϑϥϯγείࢢͰ͸ɺҿ৯ళʹ ର࣮ͯ͠ࢪͨ͠อ݈Ӵੜݕࠪͷ݁Ռ Λσʔλͱͯ͠ެ։͍ͯ͠Δ n:FMQ͸ͦΕΛαʔϏεʹऔΓࠐΈɺ l)FBMUI 4DPSFzͱͯ͠఺ຬ఺

    ͷείΞԽ֤ͯ͠ҿ৯ళͷ ϨϏϡʔϖʔδʹදࣔ  n ੈք࠷େڃͷϩʔΧϧϏδωεͷϨϏϡʔαΠτ n ೔ຊͰ͍͏ͱ͜Ζͷʮ৯΂ϩάʯతͳαʔϏε $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB 
  4. αϯϑϥϯγείࢢ º :FMQ͔Βݟ͑Δ σʔλ͕΋ͨΒࣾ͢ձมֵ  ΋͠αϯϑϥϯγείࢢ͕ Ӵੜௐࠪ݁ՌΛαΠτͰެද͍ͯ͠Δ ͚ͩͩͬͨΒʁ Ұ෦ͷਓ͔͠ݟʹདྷͳ͍ ΋͠:FMQ͕

    ಠࣗʹҿ৯ళΛධՁ͢Δ είΞΛ෇͚͍ͯͨΒʁ ެฏੑ͕୲อ͞Εͳ͍ ڧΈɿళฮͷӦۀσʔλ΍ޱίϛ σʔλΛूΊͯɺଟ͘ͷϢʔβ͕ ू·Δ৔Λ͍࣋ͬͯΔ ڧΈɿࢢຽͷ҆શΛकΔͨΊʹ࣮ࢪ ͨ͠ௐࠪ݁Ռͱͯ͠ɺެฏͳσʔλ ΛఏڙͰ͖Δ σʔλ͕ڞ༗͞ΕΔ͜ͱͰ ʮ૊৫Λ௒͑ͯಘҙ෼໺Λ෼୲Ͱ͖ΔࣾձʯʹͳΔ $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB 
  5. “Φʔϓϯσʔλ” ͱ͸ɺ ݩʑօ͞Μͷ΋ͷͩͬͨσʔλΛ ฦ͢͜ͱͩͱߟ͍͑ͯ·͢ɻ - Miquel Mateu, Open Data Manager

    of Barcelona City  14-18 June 2016, World Data Viz Challenge 2016, Barcelona $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB 
  6. ׭ຽڠಇʹΑͬͯ ஍ҬΛ࣋ଓՄೳʹ͢Δ  $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB  ߦ੓ ॅຽ ੫ۚ ެڞαʔϏε

    اۀɾݚڀػؔ ߦ੓͕ಘҙͳ෦෼ɺ ߦ੓ʹ͔͠Ͱ͖ͳ͍ ෦෼ʹूத͢Δ ຽ͕ؒಘҙͳͱ͜Ζ͸ ຽؒʹ೚ͤΔ
  7. ࣄྫɿʮͣ͠Έͪ*OGPʯ ʢ੩Ԭࢢ º τϤλ*5։ൃηϯλʔʣ  $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB  ੩Ԭࢢʮͣ͠Έͪ*OGPʯ nಓ࿏ަ௨৘ใΛ

    ΦʔϓϯσʔλԽ n௨ߦن੍΍ࡂ֐ൃੜ ͳͲͷσʔλΛ ϦΞϧλΠϜͰ഑৴ τϤλ*5։ൃηϯλʔ nڞಉ࣮ݧͰʮͣ͠Έͪ *OGPʯͷσʔλΛऔಘ ͠ΧʔφϏͰ৘ใ഑৴ ʢσʔλެ։ݩʣ ن੍ؔ࿈σʔλɿ੩Ԭࢢݐઃہಓ࿏෦ಓ࿏อશ՝ ๷ࡂؔ࿈σʔλɿ੩Ԭࢢ૯຿ہةػ؅ཧ૯ࣨ $&')(!",*1% # ""  #    7 #13/-5/6 #.54506/+2
  8. ࣄྫɿʮͣ͠Έͪ*OGPʯ ΦʔϓϯσʔλͰϦΞϧλΠϜ ʹ৘ใ͕ಧ͚ΒΕΔΑ͏ʹ  $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB  ௨ߦن੍ Φʔϓϯ σʔλ

    Φʔϓϯσʔλͱͯ͠ ௨ߦن੍৘ใΛެ։ ඞཁͳλΠϛϯάͰ ࠷৽৘ใ͕ಘΒΕΔ "'5&3 ߦ੓ υϥΠόʔ ຽؒاۀ ΧʔφϏ ։ൃ͍ͯ͠Δ੡඼ʹ ΦʔϓϯσʔλΛࡌͤͯ αʔϏεఏڙ ˞੩ԬࢢͰ͸ΧʔφϏͳͲͷػց͔Β ΦʔϓϯσʔλʹΞΫηεͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ ͢ΔͨΊʹɺ"1* "QQMJDBUJPO 1SPHSBNNJOH*OUFSGBDF ͱ͍͏࢓૊Έ Ͱσʔλ͕ެ։͞Ε͍ͯ·͢
  9. τʔλϧίετ͕ߴ͍ͷ͸ͲͪΒʁ ৘ใެ։੥ٻ 74Φʔϓϯσʔλ "ΦʔϓϯσʔλԽ͠ͳ͍৔߹ ੥ٻ݅਺ʢ೥໨ʣɿ ݅ ੥ٻ݅਺ʢ೥໨ʣɿ ݅ ੥ٻ݅਺ʢ೥໨ʣɿ ݅

    ੥ٻ݅͋ͨΓͷରԠ࣌ؒɿ ࣌ؒ ৬һͷ࣌څɿ  ԁ #ΦʔϓϯσʔλԽͨ͠৔߹ σʔλ࡞੒ରԠʢॳظίετʣɿ࣌ؒ σʔλߋ৽ରԠʢຖ݄ʣɿ ࣌ؒ ੥ٻ݅਺ʢ೥໨ʣɿ ݅ ੥ٻ݅਺ʢ೥໨ʣɿ ݅ ੥ٻ݅਺ʢ೥໨ʣɿ ݅ ੥ٻ݅͋ͨΓͷରԠ࣌ؒɿ ࣌ؒ ৬һͷ࣌څɿ  ԁ  $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB  ੩ԬࢢͷσʔλͱώΞϦϯά݁Ռ˞Λࢀߟʹɺඅ༻ΛγϛϡϨʔγϣϯ ˞ओʹରԠ࣌ؒʹؔͯ͠ɺ੩Ԭࢢ৬һ஍Ҭ৘ใԽΞυόΠβʔͷ৽ঙେีࢯʹ৘ใఏڙ௖͖·ͨ͠
  10. γϛϡϨʔγϣϯ݁Ռɿ Φʔϓϯσʔλ͸ରԠίετΛେ෯ʹ࡟ݮͰ͖Δ  $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB     

                              ೥໨ ೥໨ ೥໨ "ΦʔϓϯσʔλԽ͠ͳ͍৔߹ #ΦʔϓϯσʔλԽͨ͠৔߹
  11. ࣄྫɿ ࢢຽ͔Βͷۤ৘ͷܰݮʢࡸߐࢢʣ  $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB  ࡸߐࢢͷόε͸߱ઇʹ ΑΔ஗Ε౳͕͋Γࢢຽ ͔Βͷۤ৘΋ଟ͔ͬͨ ٸͳόεͷ஗ΕͳͲʹ

    ΋ରԠ͠΍͘͢ͳͬͨ ͨΊɺࢢຽ͔Βͷۤ৘ ΍ࢢͷෛ୲͕ݮগͨ͠ όεͷҐஔ৘ใΛ ΦʔϓϯσʔλԽɺ ϦΞϧλΠϜ഑৴ ࢢຽ͕஍ਤ ΞϓϦΛ ࡞੒ ૸ߦதͷόεͷ ݱࡏ஍͕දࣔ͞ΕΔ $$#:੓෎$*0ϙʔλϧʮΦʔϓϯσʔλʯΑΓʮࡸߐόεϞχλʔʯ IUUQTDJPHPKQPQFOEBUB
  12. ಁ໌ੑɾ ৴པͷ޲্ ͸ ׭ຽڠಇΛ ਐΊΔͨΊ ʹඞཁ n׭ຽڠಇΛਐΊΔͨΊʹ͸ɺߦ੓ͱຽ͕ؒ ର౳ͳཱ৔Ͱ࿩͕Ͱ͖Δඞཁ͕͋Δ nͦͷͨΊʹ͸ɺߦ੓ͱຽؒͷ ʮ৘ใͷඇରশੑʯ

    Λղফ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ n٬؍తͳσʔλΛڞ༗ͯ͠ɺಉ͡΋ͷΛݟ ͳ͕Β࿩͕Ͱ͖Δͷ͕ϕετ  $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB 
  13. ΦʔϓϯσʔλΛਐΊΔखॱ Φʔϓϯσʔλະऔ૊࣏ࣗମ޲͚ͷҰ൪؆୯ͳखॱ͸ εςοϓͰ׬ྃ  $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB  εςοϓᶃ ެ։͢Δσʔλ ͷ४උ

    εςοϓᶄ ద༻͢Δར༻ϧʔϧ ͷࡦఆ εςοϓᶅ ࣏ࣗମ8FCαΠτ ͷߋ৽ ग़యɿ੓෎$*0ϙʔλϧ ΦʔϓϯσʔλΛ͸͡ΊΑ͏ʙ؆қखҾॻʙ IUUQTDJPHPKQQPMJDZPQFOEBUBHVJEFMJOF
  14. εςοϓᶃɿެ։͢Δσʔλͷ४උ nอ༗͍ͯ͠Δσʔλ͔ΒΦʔϓϯσʔλͱͯ͠ެ։͢ΔσʔλΛܾΊΔ ྫʣ • ࣏ࣗମ8FCαΠτ্Ͱطʹެ։͍ͯ͠ΔσʔλΛΦʔϓϯσʔλͱͯ͠ެ։ ͢Δʢ౷ܭσʔλɺආ೉ॴϦετ౳ʣ • ੓෎͕ఆΊΔʮਪ঑σʔληοτ˞ʯ͔ΒબͿ nσʔλ͕ػց൑ಡՄೳͳܗࣜͰ͸ͳ͍৔߹ʢࢴ΍ɺࢴΛεΩϟϯͨ͠ 1%'ͳͲʣɺ$47΍&YDFMͳͲͷػց൑ಡՄೳͳܗࣜͷσʔλʹม׵

    ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ  $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB  ˞ਪ঑σʔληοτʜ੓෎ͱͯ͠ެ։Λਪ঑͢Δσʔλʢݱࡏछྨʣͱɺ ެ։͢Δσʔλͷ࡞੒ʹ͋ͨΓ४ڌ͢΂͖ϧʔϧ΍ϑΥʔϚοτ౳͕औΓ·ͱΊ ΒΕͨ΋ͷ https://cio.go.jp/policy-opendata#dataset
  15. εςοϓᶄɿద༻͢Δར༻ϧʔϧͷࡦఆ nΦʔϓϯσʔλͱͯ͠ެ։͢Δσʔλʹద༻͢Δར༻ϧʔϧΛ ܾΊΔ n੓෎ͷఆΊΔʮΦʔϓϯσʔλͷఆٛʯͱ੔߹ੑͷऔΕΔ ϧʔϧʹ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ ྫʣ • $$#:ʢΫϦΤΠςΟϒɾίϞϯζ දࣔ ࠃࡍʣ

    • ੓෎ඪ४ར༻ن໿ʢୈ൛ʣ  $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB  Φʔϓϯσʔλͷఆٛ  Ӧར໨తɺඇӦར໨తΛ໰Θͣೋ࣍ར༻Մೳͳϧʔϧ͕ద༻͞Εͨ΋ͷ  ػց൑ಡʹదͨ͠΋ͷ  ແঈͰར༻Ͱ͖Δ΋ͷ
  16. Φʔϓϯσʔλͷར༻৚݅ͱͯ͠࢖͑Δ $$ϥΠηϯε ໊শ ϚʔΫ ֓ཁ 63- $$#: ݪ࡞ऀͷΫϨδοτʢࢯ໊ɺ࡞඼λΠτϧ ͳͲʣΛදࣔ͢Δ͜ͱΛओͳ৚݅ͱ͠ɺվ ม͸΋ͪΖΜɺӦར໨తͰͷೋ࣍ར༻΋ڐ

    Մ͞ΕΔ࠷΋ࣗ༝౓ͷߴ͍$$ϥΠηϯεɻ IUUQDSFBUJWFDPN NPOTPSHMJDFOTFT CZKQ $$#: 4" ݪ࡞ऀͷΫϨδοτʢࢯ໊ɺ࡞඼λΠτϧ ͳͲʣΛදࣔ͠ɺվมͨ͠৔߹ʹ͸ݩͷ࡞ ඼ͱಉ͡$$ϥΠηϯεʢ͜ͷϥΠηϯ εʣͰެ։͢Δ͜ͱΛओͳ৚݅ʹɺӦར໨ తͰͷೋ࣍ར༻΋ڐՄ͞ΕΔ$$ϥΠηϯ εɻ IUUQDSFBUJWFDPN NPOTPSHMJDFOTFT CZTBKQ $$ ࡞඼ʹ͍ͭͯੈքશ஍Ҭʹ͓͍ͯஶ࡞ݖ๏ ্ೝΊΒΕΔɺͦͷऀ͕࣋ͭ͢΂ͯͷݖར ʢͦͷ࡞඼ʹؔ͢Δݖར΍ྡ઀͢ΔݖརΛ ؚΉɻʣΛɺ๏ྩ্ೝΊΒΕΔ࠷େݶͷൣ ғͰ์غ͢Δ֬໿ɻ IUUQDSFBUJWFDPN NPOTPSHQVCMJDE PNBJO[FSPE FFEKB   $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB
  17. ੓෎ඪ४ར༻ن໿ʢୈ൛ʣ nར༻ن໿ͷจষ࡞੒ʹ͋ͨͬͯ͸ɺ੓෎͕ެࣜ8FCαΠτͷར༻ن໿ͷ ඪ४ܗͱͯ͠ఆΊ͍ͯΔʮ੓෎ඪ४ར༻ن໿ʯ͕ͻͳܗͱͯ͠׆༻Ͱ͖Δ n ͻͳܗɿ IUUQTXXXLBOUFJHPKQKQTJOHJJUEFOTJLFUUFJHM@CFUUFO@QEG n ղઆɿ IUUQTXXXLBOUFJHPKQKQTJOHJJUEFOTJLFUUFJHM@CFUUFO@@LBJTFUVQEG n੓෎ඪ४ར༻ن໿ʢୈ൛ʣ͸$$#:ͱޓ׵ੑ͕͋Δ

    nެࣜ8FCαΠτશମʹద༻͍ͯ͠Δྫɿਆಸ઒ϋϩʔϫʔΫ IUUQTKTJUFNIMXHPKQLBOBHBXBIFMMPXPSLMJOL@MJOLIUNM nΦʔϓϯσʔλެ։ϖʔδͷΈʹద༻͍ͯ͠Δྫɿࡾୋࢢ IUUQXXXDJUZNJUBLBUPLZPKQD@TFSWJDFIUNM  $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB 
  18. 2ߦ੓͕อ༗͢ΔσʔλશͯΛ Φʔϓϯσʔλʹ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δͷ͔ʁ "/PσʔλʹΑͬͯదͨ͠ڞ༗ͷܗ͸ҟͳΔ  $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB  ਤͷग़యݩɿσδλϧγςΟ546,6#"ஜ೾େֶ ઒ౡ޺ҰڭतͷߨԋࢿྉΑΓҾ༻ IUUQTXXXDJUZUTVLVCBMHKQLBOLPCVOLBFWFOUIUNM

    n σʔλεϖΫτϥϜ ɿσʔλͷൿಗੑʹΑͬͯ ݶఆతʹڞ༗͢Δͱ͍͏ ߟ͑ํ͕͋Δ ެ։ඇެ։ͷ୒Ͱ͸ͳ͍ n ͨͩ͠ɺ͍ͣΕʹͯ͠΋ ૊৫಺Ͱ׆༻Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ ੔උ͓ͯ͘͠ඞཁ͕͋Δ nൿಗੑͷߴ͍σʔλ΋ɺ ಗ໊Խ΍ूܭॲཧΛࢪ͢͜ͱ ͰΦʔϓϯσʔλԽͰ͖Δ ৔߹͕͋ΔͨΊɺຽ͔ؒΒͷ χʔζ΋ߟྀͯ͠൑அ͢Δ ඞཁ͕͋Δ
  19. ʮϦεΫ͕͋Δ͔Βެ։͠ͳ͍ʯ ͱ͍͏൑அͰຊ౰ʹྑ͍ͷ͔ʁ ʮϦεΫϚωδϝϯτʯͷߟ͑ํ  $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB  ਤͷग़యݩɿ*1"৘ใηΩϡϦςΟϚωδϝϯτͱ1%$"αΠΫϧ ϦεΫ΁ͷରԠ IUUQTXXXJQBHPKQTFDVSJUZNBOBHFSQSPUFDUQEDBSJTLIUNM

    σʔλͷϦεΫͷ࿩ʹͳΔͱ ʮϦεΫճආʯʮඇެ։ʯ ͱ͍͏ߟ͑ํʹؕΓ͕ͪ ྫ͑͹લड़ͷྫʹ͓͍ͯ΋ɺ • ৄࡉͳ৔ॴ͕ಛఆͰ͖ΔΑ͏ ͳҐஔ৘ใ͸আ͍ͯެ։ • ڐՄͨ͠ஂମͷΈͰݶఆڞ༗ ͱ͍ͬͨબ୒ࢶ΋ߟ͑ΒΕΔ ʮൃੜՄೳੑʯͱʮଛ֐ͷ େ͖͞ʯΛؑΈͯɺϦεΫͷ ௿ݮɾอ༗ɾҠసͱ͍ͬͨ ରࡦ΋ݕ౼͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ
  20. ϦεΫ͚ͩΛҙࣝͤͣɺڗडͰ͖Δ ϝϦοτͱ͍͏؍఺΋๨Εͣʹ nΦʔϓϯσʔλΛ࣮ࢪ͠ͳ͍͜ͱͰෆརӹΛඃΔਓ͕ ͍ͳ͍͔ʁ n ʮϦεΫ͕͋Δ͔ΒΦʔϓϯσʔλΛ ެ։͠ͳ͍ʯ ˠྫ͑ΔͳΒɺ ʮτΠϨοτϖʔύʔ͕ ౪·ΕΔ͔΋͠Εͳ͍͔Βɺ

    τΠϨοτϖʔύʔΛஔ͔ͳ͍ ʢ΋͘͠͸τΠϨΛ࢖Θͤͳ͍ʣʯ n ຊདྷެ։ͯ͠΋໰୊ͳ͍छྨͷσʔλΛ Φʔϓϯσʔλʹ͠ͳ͍͜ͱʹΑΔʮػձଛࣦʯ΋ ϦεΫͷͭ  $$#:4BZPLP4IJNPZBNB -JOL%BUB 
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