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スペックを上げてクラウドで殴るCI / pixiv TECH SALON #pixivTECH...
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sue445
March 05, 2019
Technology
10
15k
スペックを上げてクラウドで殴るCI / pixiv TECH SALON #pixivTECHSALON
pixiv TECH SALON (
https://techsalon.pixiv.co.jp/
)の発表資料です。
sue445
March 05, 2019
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Transcript
εϖοΫΛ্͛ͯ ΫϥυͰԥΔCI pixiv.inc sue445
• HN: sue445 • ށ੶ωʔϜ: Go Sueyoshi • 20187݄ɹϐΫγϒೖࣾ ‣
ࠓճͷొஃऀͷதͰൺֱత৽ࢀऀ • Πϯϑϥ෦ • ϑϧελοΫΩϡΞΤϯδχΞ ‣ ϓϦΩϡΞͷΧόϨοδ100%ܧଓத go versionʢࣗݾհʣ
• SUE ≒ SRE • SREʹࣅͯΔࣄΛͬͯΔ go versionʢࣗݾհʣ
https://rubykaigi.org/2019/speakers ʲએʳRubyKaigi 2019ొஃ༧ఆ
ͷϐΫγϒͰͷϛογϣϯ
ʮશͯͷख࡞ۀΛࣗಈԽ͢Δʯ ͷϐΫγϒͰͷϛογϣϯ
• ػցʹͤΒΕΔ͜ͱػցʹશ෦ͤͯɺਓ͔ؒ͠Ͱ͖ͳ͍͜ͱΛਓ͕ؒ Δ͖ • ݱঢ়·ͩ΄Ͳԕ͍ͷͰ·ͣCIͰձࣾΛϋοΫ͍ͯ͠Δ • ʮಇ͔ͳ͍ͨΊʹશྗͰಇ͍͍ͯΔʯʢʁʣ ʮશͯͷख࡞ۀΛࣗಈԽ͢Δʯ
• ϐΫγϒͷCIࣄͱݱঢ়ͷCIͷ • Ͳ͏ͬͯվળ͔ͨ͠ • ϐΫγϒͳΒͰͷۤ࿑ ࠓ͢͜ͱ
• CIϨϕϧʢεϖοΫʣΛ্͛ͯཧʢΫϥυʣͰԥΔͷ͕େਖ਼ٛ • SaaS͍͍͚ͲࣗલͰΔͷӡ༻ܦݧ͕ஷ·ΔͷͰ͓͢͢Ί ‣ ͨͩ͠ສਓʹ͓͢͢Ί͠ͳ͍ ࠷ॳʹ·ͱΊ
• େલఏ ‣ ྺ࢙తܦҢʹΑΓGitHub.comͱGitLabʢΦϯϓϨʣ͕྆ํΘΕ͍ͯΔ ϐΫγϒͷCIࣄ
• GitHub.com ‣ RailsܥGitHubΛ͍ͬͯΔ ‣ ྫʣBOOTH, pixivFACTORY, pixiv PAY, pixivίϛοΫ
‣ CI: ͍͍ͩͨશ෦CircleCIΛͬͯΔ ϐΫγϒͷCIࣄ
• GitLabʢΦϯϓϨʣ ‣ pixivຊମʢ͍ΘΏΔΈΜͳ͕Αͬͯ͘Δpixivʣɺpixivຊମͱີ݁߹͍ͯ͠Δपลαʔ ϏεɺVRoid Studio ‣ CI: GitLab CI,
Jenkins ‣ ࠓGitLab CIͷ͕ϝΠϯͰ͢ ϐΫγϒͷCIࣄ
• ͦͷଞʢϦϙδτϦඇґଘʣ ‣ iOS/AndroidΞϓϦͷCIʹBitriseΛར༻ ‣ ৄ͍͜͠ͱɿϞόΠϧΞϓϦͷCIΛBitriseʹͯ͠1͕ܦͪ·ͨ͠ - pixiv inside -
https://inside.pixiv.blog/kwzr/6190ɹ ϐΫγϒͷCIࣄ
• VRoid StudioʢUnityʣͰϏϧυͷ͕͔͔͍࣌ؒͬͯͨ ‣ Ϗϧυ1ճ100ʢʂʣ ‣ ϋΠεϖοΫͳGitLab Runner͕΄͍͠ͱ͍͏ཁ ‣ ͔ͤͬ͘ͳͷͰVRoid
Studioઐ༻Ͱͳ͘ɺࣾGitLabͷશମͰ͑ΔRunnerʹͨ͠ ‣ CIͷվળ݁ՌɺΈΜͳͷੜ࢈ੑόΫ্͕Γʹͳͬͯͤʹͳͬͯ·͢ CIͷ
• Before ‣ MacMini ‣ ྻͰ100 ܶతϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
• Before ‣ MacMini ‣ ྻͰ100 • After ‣ EC2
c5.2xlargeΠϯελϯεʢvCPU 8, ϝϞϦ16GiBʣ ‣ 3ฒྻͰ25 ܶతϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
• લͰ5ɺޙͰ֤20લޙ • 100 -> 25ͳͷͰ4ഒͷੜ࢈ੑ ܶతϏϑΥʔΞϑλʔ
Ͱ͓ߴ͍ΜͰ͠ΐ͏ʁ
AWSඅ༻݄300υϧ͘Β͍ Ͱ͓ߴ͍ΜͰ͠ΐ͏ʁ
ࢀߟɿ1݄ͷඅ༻
ࢀߟɿ1݄ͷඅ༻
• https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/configuration/runner_autoscale_aws/ ‣ AWSͷεϙοτΠϯελϯεͱdocker machineΛར༻ͨ͠ΦʔτεέʔϧRunnerΛߏங͢ ΔͨΊͷެࣜυΩϡϝϯτ • https://www.m3tech.blog/entry/advent-calendar-2018-2 ‣ M3͞ΜͷςοΫϒϩάɻຊޠͷઆ໌͕ΉͬͪΌৄ͍͠
‣ ʮGitLab Runner AWS spot instanceʯͰάάΕ͍͘ΒͰࢿྉग़ͯ͘Δ ৄ͍͜͠ͱ
• άάΕ͔Δ͜ͱʹ͍ͭͯͯ͠͠ΐ͏͕ͳ͍ͷͰɺϐΫγϒͳΒͰ ͷɺۤ࿑ɺӡ༻ݟͳͲΛόόʔϯͱհ͠·͢ʂ ϐΫγϒGitLabͱAWS Runner
• ͜Εݟ͔ͯΒͳ͍ͱࢥ͏ͷͰ͔͍ͭ·ΜͰઆ໌ AWSͷGitLab Runnerͷશମ૾
• εϙοτΠϯελϯε • Docker Machine • Ansible • Terraform •
Packer • Serverless Framework ओͳొਓ
• ҆͑͘ΔEC2ͷ༨Πϯελϯε ‣ ੑೳΦϯσϚϯυΠϯελϯεʢεϙοτΠϯελϯε͡Όͳ͍ී௨ͷͭʣͱશ͘ ಉ͡ͰɺՁ֨࠷େ9ׂҾ ‣ ྫʣc5.2xlargeͩͱΦϯσϚϯυ͕0.428USD/࣌ؒɺεϙοτ͕0.0779USD/࣌ؒલޙ • εϙοτΠϯελϯεͷՁ֨มಈ͢ΔͷͰɺࣄલʹઃఆͨ͠ೖࡳՁ֨Λ ͑Δͱ࡞Εͳ͍
‣ ଟগՁ্͕͕֨ͬͯೖࡳΤϥʔʹͳΒͳ͍Α͏ͳֹۚͰೖࡳ͢Δͷ͕͓͢͢Ί εϙοτΠϯελϯε
• ΞΧϯτ͝ͱʹ࡞Ͱ͖ΔεϙοτΠϯελϯεͷ্ݶ͕ܾ·ͬͯΔʢσϑΥϧ τ20ʣ • εϙοτΠϯελϯεΛআͨ͠Β·ͨ࡞Ͱ͖Δͣͳͷ͕ͩɺͨ·ʹআࡁͷ Πϯελϯε͕࡞্ݶΛѹഭ͢Δ͜ͱ͕͋Δ ‣ Α͘ʮεϙοτΠϯελϯεͷΰϛʯͱݴͬͯΔ • ϝΠϯͰ͏ΠϯελϯελΠϓҰʹཱͯΔΠϯελϯεΑΓଟΊʹ্ݶ
؇ਃΛͨ͠ํ͕͍͍ɻʢϐΫγϒͩͱ10ฒྻʹରͯ͠100ݸͰ্ݶ؇ʣ εϙοτΠϯελϯεʢҙʣ
• ϦϞʔταʔό্ʹdockerίϯςφΛߏங͢ΔΈ • DockerίϚϯυͷ࣮ߦݩͱίϯςφͷ࡞ઌ͕ผ • http://docs.docker.jp/machine/overview.html Docker Machine
• ௨ৗDockerͱ͍͏ͱͬͪ͜Λࢦ͢߹͕ଟ͍ʢDockerίϚϯυͷ࣮ߦݩͱί ϯςφͷ࡞ઌ͕ಉ͡ʣ ‣ http://docs.docker.jp/machine/overview.html ൺֱ༻ɿDocker Engine
GitLab Runner + Docker Machine GitLab Runner Docker Machine ΦϯϓϨڥ
ec2 ec2 ec2
• ͜ͷߏͷϝϦοτ ‣ Docker EngineʢαʔόͷϩʔΧϧʹίϯςφΛཱͯΔʣͱҧͬͯɺॏ͍δϣϒ͕1ͭ͋ͬ ͨ࣌ʹଞͷδϣϒʹӨڹ͕ແ͍ ‣ ϋΠεϖοΫͳϚγϯΛδϣϒ1ͭͰઐ༗Ͱ͖Δ ‣ Runner͕Α͠ͳʹΦʔτεέʔϧͯ͘͠ΕΔͷͰɺδϣϒ͕ੵ·Εͳ͚ΕEC2উखʹ
ফ͍͑ͯ͘ GitLab Runner + Docker Machine
• αʔόͷϓϩϏδϣχϯάπʔϧ • طଘͷRunnerʢDocker Engineར༻ʣͷplaybook͕͋ͬͨͷͰɺ৽͘͠Φʔτ εέʔϧRunner༻ͷઃఆΛ࡞ͬͨ Ansible
• AWSͳͲͷΫϥυͷߏཧπʔϧ • VPC, S3, IAMͳͲͷϓϩϏδϣχϯάͰར༻ • GitLabͷMergeRequestͰterraform planʢdry runʣΛ͠ɺmasterʹϚʔδ͞Ε
ͨΒapplyʢຊ࣮ߦʣ͢Δͱ͍͏ΠϯϑϥCIͰར༻͍ͯ͠Δ Terraform
• αʔόͷΠϝʔδʢAWSͳΒAMIʣΛ࡞ΔͨΊͷπʔϧ • ༧ΊϐΫγϒGitLab༻ͷઃఆΛೖΕͯAMIΛ࡞͠ʢޙड़ʣɺͦΕΛRunner Ͱ͍ͬͯΔ Packer
• ϩʔΧϧ։ൃ༻ʹVagrantಋೖ • VagrantPackerͰͷϓϩϏδϣχϯάʹ mitamaeΛ͍ɺϓϩϏδϣχϯάͨ͠༰Λ ServerspecͰςετΛ͍ͯ͠Δ • ͪΖΜGitLab CIͰCI/CD͍ͯ͠Δ •
ৄ͍͜͠ͱશ෦ https://sue445.booth.pm/items/ 1033989 ʹॻ͍ͯΔʢεςϚʣ ‣ CircleCIΛGitLab CIʹม͑ͨҎ֎αϯϓϧϦϙδτϦ Λ΄΅ؙύΫϦͰ͖ͯΉͬͪΌศརͩͬͨ Packer + Vagrant + mitamae + Serverspec
• ʢAWS͚ͩʹݶͬͯݴ͑ʣLambdaͱͦͷपลϦιʔεΛ͍͍ײ͡ʹཧ ͯ͠σϓϩΠ͢ΔͨΊͷπʔϧ • TerraformͰLambdaΛཧ͢Δͷ৭ʑͱେมͳͷͰɺͦ͜Λϥοϓͯ͘͠ Ε͍ͯΔͷ͕خ͍͠ • ࠓճɺAWSͷϞχλϦϯάΛLambda + RubyͰ࡞ͬͯɺServerless
Framework Ͱཧͯ͠Δ Serverless Framework
• ىಈͯ͠ΔΠϯελϯεͱGitLab CIͷδϣϒΛLambdaͰूܭͯ͠ CloudWatchͰ͍͍ײ͡ʹՄࢹԽͯ͠ ͍Δ • ͦͷ͏ͪιʔεΛެ։͍͕ͨ͠ RubyKaigiͷ४උ͕͕͕͕͕ Lambda +
Ruby + Serverless FrameworkͰ࡞ͬͨࢹπʔϧ
• AWS͔ΒGitLabʹΞΫηεͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ • CIͷδϣϒؒͰେ༰ྔϑΝΠϧΛड͚ͤΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ • Runnerͷىಈ࣌ؒνϡʔχϯά • εϙοτΠϯελϯεރׇରࡦ ϐΫγϒͳΒͰͷͳͲ
• લఏ ‣ ϐΫγϒGitLabssh༻ͷURLࣾDNSͰ͔͠ղܾͰ͖ͳ͍ͷͰɺAWS͔ΒͩͱΞΫηε Ͱ͖ͳ͍ - Ծʹ໊લղܾͰ͖ͯࣾ֎͔ΒͷΞΫηεΛड͚ΔGatewayαʔόʹผͷೝূ͕ڬ·ͬͯΔͷͰ ΞΫηεͰ͖ͳ͍ ‣ httpͷURLࣾ֎͔ΒͩͱGoogleͷOAuthೝূ͕ڬ·ΔͷͰAWS͔ΒGitLabͷAPI͕ୟ͚ͳ
͍ AWS͔ΒGitLabʹଓͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠
• RunnerͰ͏AMIʹ༧Ί /etc/hosts Λম͍͓͖ͯɺࣾDNSͷ໊લղܾ͕Ͱ ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ • ͜͜ͰPackerΛར༻ ղܾࡦ1: ໊લղܾࡁͷ /etc/hostsΛম͘
• GatewayαʔόͷiptablesͰAWS͔Βͷ௨৴ΛڐՄ͢ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ • ͦͷ··ΔͱEC2Πϯελϯεͷ࡞Γ͠ͷʹૹ৴ݩͷIPΞυϨε͕ม ΘͬͯGatewayαʔόͰڐՄ͠Α͏͕ͳ͍ͷͰɺNAT GatewayΛͬͯAWSͷ VPC͔ΒGatewayαʔόग़Δ࣌ʹૹ৴ݩͷIPΞυϨεΛݻఆԽͨ͠ • NAT Gatewayʹ༩ͨ͠Elastic
IPΛGatewayαʔόͰڐՄ͍ͯ͠Δ ղܾࡦ2: ΦϯϓϨͷຯํNAT Gateway
• ಛఆͷIPΞυϨε(ࠓճͷ߹Gateway)ͷ௨৴Λશ෦NAT GatewayΛ௨͢͜ ͱʹΑΓɺૹ৴ݩͷIPΞυϨεΛݻఆԽ͍ͯ͠Δ "[ NAT GatewayͷΠϝʔδ Subnet GitLab ΦϯϓϨڥ
AmazonVPC ec2
• ಛఆͷIPΞυϨε(ࠓճͷ߹Gateway)ͷ௨৴Λશ෦NAT GatewayΛ௨͢͜ ͱʹΑΓɺૹ৴ݩͷIPΞυϨεΛݻఆԽ͍ͯ͠Δ "[ NAT GatewayͷΠϝʔδ Subnet Subnet NAT
Gateway GitLab ΦϯϓϨڥ Gateway ec2 *1ΞυϨεΛݻఆ AmazonVPC
• NAT GatewayͷElastic IPΛGatewayͷnginxͰڐՄͯ͠Δ͜ͱʹΑΓɺ GoogleͷOAuthೝূΛճආ͢ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ ղܾࡦ3: httpܦ༝ͷΞΫηεNAT GatewayΛ௨͢
CIͷδϣϒؒͰେ༰ྔϑΝΠϧΛड͚ͤΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ • ܦҢ ‣ VRoid StudioνʔϜͷਓʮδϣϒ͕ऴΘͬͯGitLabʹArtifactsΛΞοϓϩʔυ͠Α͏ͱ͢ΔͱΤ ϥʔʹͳΔʯ ‣ sue445ʮGitLabͷϩάݟͨΒ413Τϥʔ(Request Entity
Too Large)ग़ͯ·͢ͶɻnginxͷΞοϓ ϩʔυ੍ݶʹҾ͔͔ͬͬͯΔΑ͏ͳͷͰGitLabଆͷΞοϓϩʔυαΠζ؇Ί·͕͢zipʹݻΊ ͨ࣌ͷϑΝΠϧαΠζͲΕ͘Β͍͋Γ·͢ʁʯ
CIͷδϣϒؒͰେ༰ྔϑΝΠϧΛड͚ͤΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ VRoid StudioνʔϜͷਓ ʮ4GB΄͍͠Ͱ͢ʯʢݪจϚϚʣ sue445ʮʯ
• ͖ͬ͞ͷGatewayαʔόࣾ։ൃશൠͰ͍ͬͯΔͷͰɺGatewayͷଳҬ ͕٧·Δͱࣾͷ։ൃ͕શ෦ࢮ͵ • RailsΞϓϦͰ4GBͷϑΝΠϧͷΞοϓϩʔυͱ͔͢Δͱunicorn͕ṫࢮʹͳΔ ະདྷ͔͠ݟ͑ͳ͍ ‣ ʣGitLabRailsΞϓϦ • AWS͔Β֎ʢΦϯϓϨͷGitLabʣʹग़͍ͯ࣌͘ͷ௨৴අ͕͔͔Δ
ཁ͢Δͱී௨ͷWebΞϓϦʹڊେϑΝΠϧΛup͢Δͷਏ͍
• ΞϓϦ͔ΒಛผͳઃఆΛͤͣʹS3ʹΞΫηεͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͨ͠ • Γํ ‣ ಛఆͷS3όέοτͷΈʹΞΫηεͰ͖ΔIAMϩʔϧΛ࡞ ‣ Docker Machine͕EC2ΠϯελϯεΛىಈ͢Δ࣌ͷΠϯελϯεϓϩϑΝΠϧʹ͜ͷIAM ϩʔϧΛઃఆ
‣ ͜͏͢Δ͜ͱͰRunnerଆawscli͚ͩ༻ҙ͍ͯ͠ΕόέοτʹಡΈॻ͖Ͱ͖ΔɻʢΞϓ ϦଆͰΞΫηεΩʔͳͲͷઃఆෆཁʣ • ಉҰϦʔδϣϯͩͱEC2ͱS3ͰϑΝΠϧΓऔΓ͢Δ࣌ͷ௨৴අ͕͔͔Βͳ͍ͷ خ͍͠ ղܾࡦ: S3ʹΞοϓϩʔυ͢ΔʢԦಓʣ
• લఏ ‣ GitLab RunnerʹOffPeakͱ͍͏ઃఆ͕͋ͬͯɺʮۀ࣌ؒৗʹEC2ΠϯελϯεΛ1 ػ͢Δ͕ɺۀ࣌ؒ֎ػͤ͞ͳ͍͜ͱͰίετΛԼ͛Δʯͱ͍͏͜ͱ͕ Մೳ ‣ https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/configuration/autoscale.html ‣
https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/configuration/advanced-configuration.html Runnerͷىಈ࣌ؒνϡʔχϯά
• લఏ ‣ ϐΫγϒGitLabͷ߹ԼهͷΑ͏ͳઃఆ ‣ ฏ10:00ʙ18:59εϙοτΠϯελϯεΛ࠷1ػͯ͠ɺδϣϒ͕ੵ·ΕͨΒଈϏ ϧυ։࢝Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ʹͯ͠Δ ‣ ۀ࣌ؒ֎ɾਖ਼݄ɾGWεϙοτΠϯελϯεΛػͤͣ͞ɺδϣϒ͕ੵ·Εͨ ࣌ͰΠϯελϯεΛىಈ
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