Android Version Settings

http://qiita.com/takahirom/items/e00126586c13aebf1a6b
http://qiita.com/takahirom/items/a11f9af02bdea6cee716

Transcript

1. Android Version Settings takahirom
2. takahirom • AndroidͷϥΠϒϥϦ,AndroidStudioϓϥάΠϯΛ࡞͍ͬͯͨ Γ͠·͢ • Github͕झຯͰ͢ • 1೔1ίϛοτΛଓ͚͍ͯ·͢
3. AndroidͰઃఆ͢Δόʔδϣϯ
4. AndroidͰઃఆ͢Δόʔδϣϯ • Ϟδϡʔϧͷbuild.gralde(app/build.gradle)
5. AndroidͰઃఆ͢Δόʔδϣϯ • Ϟδϡʔϧͷbuild.gralde(app/build.gradle) • compileSdkVersion 22
6. AndroidͰઃఆ͢Δόʔδϣϯ • Ϟδϡʔϧͷbuild.gralde(app/build.gradle) • compileSdkVersion 22 • buildToolsVersion "19.1.0"
7. AndroidͰઃఆ͢Δόʔδϣϯ • Ϟδϡʔϧͷbuild.gralde(app/build.gradle) • compileSdkVersion 22 • buildToolsVersion "19.1.0" • minSdkVersion 14
8. AndroidͰઃఆ͢Δόʔδϣϯ • Ϟδϡʔϧͷbuild.gralde(app/build.gradle) • compileSdkVersion 22 • buildToolsVersion "19.1.0" • minSdkVersion 14 • targetSdkVersion 22
9. AndroidͰઃఆ͢Δόʔδϣϯ • Ϟδϡʔϧͷbuild.gralde(app/build.gradle) • compileSdkVersion 22 • buildToolsVersion "19.1.0" • minSdkVersion 14 • targetSdkVersion 22 • ϓϩδΣΫτϧʔτͷbuild.gradle
10. AndroidͰઃఆ͢Δόʔδϣϯ • Ϟδϡʔϧͷbuild.gralde(app/build.gradle) • compileSdkVersion 22 • buildToolsVersion "19.1.0" • minSdkVersion 14 • targetSdkVersion 22 • ϓϩδΣΫτϧʔτͷbuild.gradle • classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.3.0'
11. શ෦෼͔Δਓʁ
12. app/build.gradle
13. compileSdkVersion
14. compileSdkVersion • ίϯύΠϧ࣌ʹར༻͢ΔAndroid SDKͷιʔείʔυͷόʔ δϣϯ
15. compileSdkVersion • ίϯύΠϧ࣌ʹར༻͢ΔAndroid SDKͷιʔείʔυͷόʔ δϣϯ • ͦͷόʔδϣϯʹͳ͍Ϋϥε΍ϝιουΛ࢖͍ͬͯͨΒϏ ϧυ͕Ͱ͖ͳ͍
16. compileSdkVersion • ઃఆྫ compileSdkVersion 19ʹͯ͠LollipopͷAPIΛར༻ • ίϯύΠϧ͢Δͱ͖ʹjarϑΝΠϧ(android.jar)Λࢀরͯ͠Ϗ ϧυ͢ΔΈ͍ͨͰ͢
17. buildToolsVersion
18. buildToolsVersion • aapt΍dexͳͲͷϏϧυʹ࢖͏΋ͷͷ όʔδϣϯ
19. buildToolsVersion • aapt΍dexͳͲͷϏϧυʹ࢖͏΋ͷͷ όʔδϣϯ • ͜Ε͕ݹ͍ͱ࢖͑ͳ͍ػೳͳͲ͕͋Δ Α͏Ͱ͕͢ະݕূͰ͢
20. buildToolsVersion • aapt΍dexͳͲͷϏϧυʹ࢖͏΋ͷͷ όʔδϣϯ • ͜Ε͕ݹ͍ͱ࢖͑ͳ͍ػೳͳͲ͕͋Δ Α͏Ͱ͕͢ະݕূͰ͢ • <sdk>/build-toolsʹೖ͍ͬͯΔ
21. minSdkVersion
22. minSdkVersion • ΠϯετʔϧͰ͖Δ࠷௿ͷOSόʔδϣϯΛࢦఆ͠·͢ɻ
23. minSdkVersion • ΠϯετʔϧͰ͖Δ࠷௿ͷOSόʔδϣϯΛࢦఆ͠·͢ɻ • Google Play͔Β΋ݕࡧͳͲͰݟΕͳ͘ͳΔΑ͏Ͱ͢ɻ
24. minSdkVersion • ΠϯετʔϧͰ͖Δ࠷௿ͷOSόʔδϣϯΛࢦఆ͠·͢ɻ • Google Play͔Β΋ݕࡧͳͲͰݟΕͳ͘ͳΔΑ͏Ͱ͢ɻ • ؔ܎ແ͍Ͱ͕͢ɺ௿͘͢Δͱ௿ͨ͘͠෼͚ͩগͳ͍APIͰ͔ ͍ͭΖΜͳ୺຤ͰσόοάΛؤுΒͳ͍ͱ͍͚ͳ͍ͷͰେ มͰ͢ɻ
25. maxSdkVersion
26. maxSdkVersion • minSdkͷٯͰ͢
27. maxSdkVersion • minSdkͷٯͰ͢ • ઃఆ͢ΔͱγεςϜΞοϓσʔτͰΞϓϦ͕ফ͑Δ͜ͱ͕͋ ΔΑ͏Ͱ͢
28. targetSdkVersion
29. targetSdkVersion • ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͕λʔήοτʹ͍ͯ͠ΔAPIϨϕϧΛࢦఆ ͢Δ
30. targetSdkVersion • ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯ͕λʔήοτʹ͍ͯ͠ΔAPIϨϕϧΛࢦఆ ͢Δ • γεςϜʹςετͨ͠όʔδϣϯΛڭ͑ΔΒ͍͠
31. targetSdkVersion • ಉ͡୺຤ͰtargetSdkVersion͕22ͱ8Ͱશવҧ͏ ActionBarͷଠ͕͞ҧ͏ʂ ActionBarͷଠ͕͞ҧ͏ʂ Theme͕ҧ͏ʂ Theme͕ҧ͏ʂ ϝχϡʔΩʔ͕ग़ͳ͍ʂ ϝχϡʔΩʔ͕ग़ͳ͍ʂ
32. targetSdkVersionͰUI͕੾ΓସΘΔཧ༝
33. targetSdkVersionͰUI͕੾ΓସΘΔཧ༝ • AndroidͷίʔυಡΜͰΈͨ
34. targetSdkVersionͰUI͕੾ΓସΘΔཧ༝ • AndroidͷίʔυಡΜͰΈͨ • ී௨ʹifจ͕ॻ͍ͯ͋Δʂʂ(ϝχϡʔΩʔදࣔ൑ఆ)
35. targetSdkVersionͰUI͕੾ΓସΘΔཧ༝ • AndroidͷίʔυಡΜͰΈͨ • ී௨ʹifจ͕ॻ͍ͯ͋Δʂʂ(ϝχϡʔΩʔදࣔ൑ఆ) •
36. targetSdkVersion
37. targetSdkVersion • targetSdkVersion͸Ͳ͏΍ΒAndroid಺ͷifจͰ݁ߏ࢖͍ͬͯ ΔΈ͍ͨͰ͢ɻ
38. targetSdkVersion • targetSdkVersion͸Ͳ͏΍ΒAndroid಺ͷifจͰ݁ߏ࢖͍ͬͯ ΔΈ͍ͨͰ͢ɻ • ͪΌΜͱಈ͘όʔδϣϯΛࢦఆ͢Δ
39. build.gradle
40. build.gradle • buildscript {
 repositories {
 jcenter()
 }
 dependencies {
 classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.2.3'
 
 }
 }
41. Android Gradle Pluginͷόʔδϣϯ
42. Android Gradle Pluginͷόʔδϣϯ • app/build.gradleͰ apply plugin: ‘com.android.application’ͱ͔ ͰೖΔ΋ͷ
43. Android Gradle Pluginͷόʔδϣϯ • app/build.gradleͰ apply plugin: ‘com.android.application’ͱ͔ ͰೖΔ΋ͷ • android {ͱ͔Ͱॻ͍͍ͯ͘΋ͷͷਖ਼ମ
44. Android Gradle Pluginͷόʔδϣϯ • app/build.gradleͰ apply plugin: ‘com.android.application’ͱ͔ ͰೖΔ΋ͷ • android {ͱ͔Ͱॻ͍͍ͯ͘΋ͷͷਖ਼ମ • BuildVariantsͳͲ΋͜ͷGradle Plugin͕΍͍ͬͯΔ༷ࢠ
45. Android Gradle Pluginͷόʔδϣϯ • app/build.gradleͰ apply plugin: ‘com.android.application’ͱ͔ ͰೖΔ΋ͷ • android {ͱ͔Ͱॻ͍͍ͯ͘΋ͷͷਖ਼ମ • BuildVariantsͳͲ΋͜ͷGradle Plugin͕΍͍ͬͯΔ༷ࢠ • Android Gradle Plugin 1.4ͰVectorը૾αϙʔτͱ͔͞ΕͨΓ ͢ΔΈ͍ͨͰ͢
46. ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠