Upgrade to Pro — share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …

Illustrated Guide To Kubernetes Networking

Avatar for Tim Hockin Tim Hockin
September 21, 2016
Technology
97
69k

Illustrated Guide To Kubernetes Networking

A short walk through of some ideas around container networking.

Avatar for Tim Hockin

Tim Hockin

September 21, 2016
Tweet

More Decks by Tim Hockin

See All by Tim Hockin
Kubernetes in the 2nd Decade
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
0
460
Why Service is the worst API in Kubernetes, and what we can do about it
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
2
1k
Kubernetes Pod Probes
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
6
4.7k
Go Workspaces for Kubernetes
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
2
1.1k
Code Review in Kubernetes
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
2
1.8k
Multi-cluster: past, present, future
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
0
570
Kubernetes Controllers - are they loops or events?
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
11
4k
Kubernetes Network Models (why is this so dang hard?)
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
9
2k
KubeCon EU 2020: SIG-Network Intro and Deep-Dive
Avatar for Tim Hockin thockin
8
1.3k

Other Decks in Technology

See All in Technology
The Engineer with a Three-Year Cycle
Avatar for YAMADA Nobuko e99h2121
0
160
それぞれのペースでやっていく Bet AI / Bet AI at Your Own Pace
Avatar for Yuya Takeyama yuyatakeyama
1
330
サラリーマンソフトウェアエンジニアのキャリア
Avatar for YuheiNakasaka yuheinakasaka
42
20k
BPaaSオペレーション・kubell社内 n8n活用による効率化検証事例紹介
Avatar for KentaroFujii kentarofujii
0
180
AI との良い付き合い方を僕らは誰も知らない (WSS 2026 静岡版)
Avatar for Asei Sugiyama asei
1
370
Sansan Engineering Unit 紹介資料
Avatar for Sansan, Inc. sansan33
PRO
1
3.7k
All About Sansan – for New Global Engineers
Avatar for Sansan, Inc. sansan33
PRO
1
1.3k
迷わない！AI×MCP連携のリファレンスアーキテクチャ完全ガイド
Avatar for CData Software Japan cdataj
0
630
AI Agent Standards and Protocols: a Walkthrough of MCP, A2A, and more...
Avatar for Guillaume Laforge glaforge
0
440
たかがボタン、されどボタン ～button要素から深ぼるボタンUIの定義について～ / BuriKaigi 2026
Avatar for Okuto Oyama yamanoku
1
290
GitHub Copilot CLI 現状確認会議
Avatar for Toru Makabe torumakabe
10
3.3k
VRTと真面目に向き合う
Avatar for Yuya Hirayama hiragram
1
170

Featured

See All Featured
Deep Space Network (abreviated)
Avatar for Tony Rice tonyrice
0
35
What's in a price? How to price your products and services
Avatar for Michael Herold michaelherold
247
13k
More Than Pixels: Becoming A User Experience Designer
Avatar for Michelle Schulp Hunt marktimemedia
2
300
Ruling the World: When Life Gets Gamed
Avatar for Sebastian Deterding codingconduct
0
130
Visualizing Your Data: Incorporating Mongo into Loggly Infrastructure
Avatar for mongodb mongodb
49
9.8k
Intergalactic Javascript Robots from Outer Space
Avatar for Vicent Martí tanoku
273
27k
The Hidden Cost of Media on the Web [PixelPalooza 2025]
Avatar for Tammy Everts tammyeverts
2
140
AI in Enterprises - Java and Open Source to the Rescue
Avatar for ivargrimstad ivargrimstad
0
1.1k
Lightning talk: Run Django tests with GitHub Actions
Avatar for Sarah Abderemane sabderemane
0
99
How Software Deployment tools have changed in the past 20 years
Avatar for Geshan Manandhar geshan
0
31k
[RailsConf 2023 Opening Keynote] The Magic of Rails
Avatar for Eileen M. Uchitelle eileencodes
31
9.8k
実際に使うSQLの書き方 徹底解説 / pgcon21j-tutorial
Avatar for soudai sone soudai
PRO
196
71k

Transcript

  1. Google Cloud Platform An Illustrated Guide to Kubernetes Networking Tim

    Hockin <[email protected]> Senior Staff Software Engineer @thockin

  2. Google Cloud Platform Layer 2: ethernet

  3. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 switch

  4. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d L2 to: 192.168.1.3

    from: 192.168.1.1 GET / 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 192.168.1.2/16 01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04

  5. Google Cloud Platform node-d node-b node-a node-c L2 to: <broadcast>

    from: 11:22:33:44:55:01 who has 192.168.1.3? to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 GET / 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 192.168.1.2/16 01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 “ARP request”

  6. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d L2 to: 192.168.1.3

    from: 192.168.1.1 GET / 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 192.168.1.2/16 01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 to: 11:22:33:44:55:01 from: 11:22:33:44:55:03 I have 192.168.1.3 “ARP response”

  7. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d L2 to: 192.168.1.3

    via: 11:22:33:44:55:03 from: 192.168.1.1 GET / 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 192.168.1.2/16 01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04

  8. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 L2

    with containers cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24 ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24

  9. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e3:02

  10. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e3:02 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET /

  11. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e3:02 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / to: <broadcast> from: aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 who has 10.0.3.2? “ARP request”

  12. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e3:02 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / to: aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 from: 11:22:33:44:55:03 I have 10.0.3.2 “proxy ARP response”

  13. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 11:22:33:44:55:01 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16

    01:23:45:67:89:02 192.168.1.3/16 11:22:33:44:55:03 192.168.1.4/16 01:23:45:67:89:04 L2 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e1:01 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 aa:bb:cc:dd:e3:02 to: 10.0.3.2 via: 11:22:33:44:55:03 from: 10.0.1.2 GET /

  14. Google Cloud Platform Layer 3 - IP

  15. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.1/32 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 gateway

  16. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.1/32 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 GET /

  17. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.1/32 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 GET /

  18. Google Cloud Platform node-a node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.1/32 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 GET / routing decision, static or learned (e.g. BGP)

  19. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/32 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2

  20. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/32 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET /

  21. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/32 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET /

  22. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/32 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / routing decision, static or learned (e.g. BGP)

  23. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/32 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/32 192.168.1.3/32

    192.168.1.4/32 L3 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET /

  24. Google Cloud Platform Overlays Q: When should I use an

    overlay? A: When nothing else works, or when you have specific reasons to want it (e.g. the added value of management)

  25. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 Overlay (e.g.

    flannel, weave) cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24 ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.1.254/16

  26. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24

    ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.1.254/16 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  27. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24

    ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.1.254/16 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  28. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24

    ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.1.254/16 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  29. Google Cloud Platform node-a root netns eth0: 192.168.1.1/16 cbr0: 10.0.1.1/24

    ctr-1 eth0: 10.0.1.2/24 ctr-2 eth0: 10.0.1.3/24 ctr-3 eth0: 10.0.1.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.1.254/16 to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 encap: to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  30. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 node-c node-b node-d 192.168.1.2/16 192.168.1.3/16

    192.168.1.4/16 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  31. Google Cloud Platform node-c root netns eth0: 192.168.1.3/16 cbr0: 10.0.3.1/24

    ctr-4 eth0: 10.0.3.2/24 ctr-5 eth0: 10.0.3.3/24 ctr-6 eth0: 10.0.3.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.3.254/16 to: 192.168.1.3 from: 192.168.1.1 encap: to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  32. Google Cloud Platform node-c root netns eth0: 192.168.1.3/16 cbr0: 10.0.3.1/24

    ctr-4 eth0: 10.0.3.2/24 ctr-5 eth0: 10.0.3.3/24 ctr-6 eth0: 10.0.3.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.3.254/16 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  33. Google Cloud Platform node-c root netns eth0: 192.168.1.3/16 cbr0: 10.0.3.1/24

    ctr-4 eth0: 10.0.3.2/24 ctr-5 eth0: 10.0.3.3/24 ctr-6 eth0: 10.0.3.4/24 flannel0: 10.0.3.254/16 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 10.0.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  34. Google Cloud Platform Overlays - the hard part

  35. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 node-c non-node node-d 192.168.1.2/16 192.168.1.3/16

    192.168.1.4/16 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  36. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 node-c non-node node-d 192.168.1.2/16 192.168.1.3/16

    192.168.1.4/16 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 192.168.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  37. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 node-c non-node node-d 192.168.1.2/16 192.168.1.3/16

    192.168.1.4/16 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 192.168.1.2 GET / Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  38. Google Cloud Platform node-a 192.168.1.1/16 node-c non-node node-d 192.168.1.2/16 192.168.1.3/16

    192.168.1.4/16 ctr-1 10.0.1.2 ctr-2 10.0.3.2 to: 10.0.3.2 from: 192.168.1.2 GET / ?!?! Overlay (e.g. flannel, weave)

  39. Google Cloud Platform We need a bridge between the physical

    and overlay networks...

  40. Google Cloud Platform We need a bridge between the physical

    and overlay networks... • could: route to nodes • could: route to 1 or more bridge machines • could: run flannel on client machines

  41. Google Cloud Platform We need a bridge between the physical

    and overlay networks... • could: route to nodes • could: route to 1 or more bridge machines • could: run flannel on client machines • see “When should I use an overlay?”