Cloud-Native in der Praxis: Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen

Ob Modernisierung oder Neuimplementierung: Heutzutage soll es Cloud-Native sein! Doch was bedeutet Cloud-Native eigentlich – und was bedeutet es nicht? Müssen es wirklich immer und überall zustandslose Microservices sein? In diesem Ganztages-Workshop zeigen Christian Weyer und Thorsten Hans anhand von verteilten Anwendungsarchitekturen und bewährten Patterns, wie Sie Cloud-Native-Anwendungen erstellen können. Durch praxisorientierte Beispiele werden .NET-Architekten und -Entwicklern die unterschiedlichen Herausforderungen aufgezeigt und pragmatische Lösungswege diskutiert. Egal ob Sie als Ziel die lokale Infrastruktur, ein privates Rechenzentrum oder eine Public Cloud wie Azure haben: Bereiten Sie sich und Ihr Team darauf vor, Anwendungen anhand essenzieller Cloud-Native-Attribute wie Konfigurierbarkeit, Überwachbarkeit, Robustheit und Skalierbarkeit zu designen.

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1. § Was SIE ERWARTET § Pragmatische Sicht auf Cloud-Native § Was? Warum? Wie? Wo? § Methodiken, Praktiken & Patterns § Verteilte Anwendungen mit Dapr § Automatisierung auf allen Ebenen § End-to-End Beispielanwendung § .NET-Code (und ein bisschen Go) § Lokal und in der Cloud § Terminal & CLIs § Was SIE NICHT ERWARTET § Einführung in Docker, Kubernetes oder Azure § Deep Dives in Docker, Kubernetes oder Azure § Windows 🙈 § Klicki-Bunti in Visual Studio 😇 § Businessaspekte, wie Business Domain Modeling oder SaaS § Cloud-Native Security Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Kein Hands-On für Teilnehmer 1
2. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Kenny Pflug https://thinktecture.com/kenny-pflug Software Architect @feO2x Thorsten Hans https://thinktecture.com/thorsten-hans Consultant @thorstenhans
3. Consultant @ Thinktecture AG #Cloud-Native #Kubernetes #Azure #WebAssembly Thorsten Hans Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Cloud-Native-Workshop thorsten.hans@thinktecture.com thinktecture.com thorsten-hans.com @ThorstenHans
4. § Distributed Systems with ASP.NET Core § .NET internals § Cloud-native kenny.pflug@thinktecture.com @feO2x https://www.thinktecture.com Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Kenny Pflug Consultant @ Thinktecture AG 4
5. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis The agenda for today 5 Intro / Story Block I: 9:00 – 10:30 Architecture / Technology / Code Block II: 11:00 – 12:30 Architecture / Technology / Code Block III: 13:30 – 15:00 Automation / Code / Recap Closing Q ‘n’ A Block IV: 15:30 – 17:00
6. BLOCK I Introduction Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 6
7. D E M O Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 7
8. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis End-to-End Demo Application 8
9. Myth Busting & Definitions Aka “WTF?” Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 9
10. Cloud-Native What is it NOT Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 10 Myth Busting & Definitions
11. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 11 Myth Busting & Definitions
12. Cloud-Native What is it Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 12 Myth Busting & Definitions
13. ”… is highly distributed, must operate in a constantly changing environment, and is itself constantly changing.” Cornelia Davis, Author of Cloud Native Patterns: Designing change-tolerant software Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Cloud-Native Software 13 Myth Busting & Definitions
14. Myth Busting & Definitions Cloud-Native Software Yes, it is all about Linux. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 14
15. Disadvantages of Windows Containers • Bigger in size • longer push/pull times • Require more storage (affects Kubernetes & PaaS) • Higher resource consumption • Windows Containers & Hosts need more CPU & memory • Direct impact on infrastructure budged • Host & container OS must have same version (strict policy) • https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/windows/intro/#windows-os-version-support • Meaning you may end up with way more infrastructure Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Cloud-Native Software 15 Myth Busting & Definitions
16. Myth Busting & Definitions Cloud-Native Candidate Applications Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 16
17. § Strategic enterprise systems that need to constantly evolve business capabilities/features § Application that requires a high release velocity - with high confidence § System where individual features must release without a full redeployment of the entire system § Application developed by teams with expertise in different technology stacks § Application with components that must scale independently § ℹ Smaller, less impactful LOB applications might fare well with a simple monolithic architecture hosted in a Cloud PaaS environment Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Candidates for Cloud-Native 17 Myth Busting & Definitions
18. Cloud-Native & Microservices Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 18 Myth Busting & Definitions
19. Cloud-Native Attributes What & why Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 19
20. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 20 Availability Scalability Resiliency Configurability Observability Cloud-Native Applications Cloud-Native Attributes
21. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 21 Availability Scalability Resiliency Configurability Observability Cloud-Native Applications Cloud-Native Attributes
22. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 22 Availability Scalability Resiliency Configurability Observability Cloud-Native Applications Cloud-Native Attributes
23. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 23 Availability Scalability Resiliency Configurability Observability Cloud-Native Applications Cloud-Native Attributes
24. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 24 Availability Scalability Resiliency Configurability Observability Cloud-Native Applications Cloud-Native Attributes
25. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 25 Availability Scalability Resiliency Configurability Observability Cloud-Native Applications Cloud-Native Attributes
26. Cloud-Native Landscape Complex affairs Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 26
27. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Our Brainstorming… 27 … there is a lot of infrastructure- related stuff ! Cloud-Native Landscape
28. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 28 https://landscape.cncf.io/ Cloud-Native Landscape
29. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 29 https://twitter.com/GeertBaeke/status/1577704842541285379 Cloud-Native Landscape
30. Cloud-Native & Cloud What’s in a name? Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 30
31. "Cloud is about where we're computing. Cloud-Native is about how.” Cornelia Davis, Author of Cloud Native Patterns: Designing change-tolerant software Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 31 Cloud-Native & Cloud
32. From Build vs. Buy to Run vs. Rent Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 32 Cloud-Native & Cloud
33. Cloud Agnosticism Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 33 Cloud-agnostic Cloud vendor-coupled More complex Complex Cloud-Native & Cloud
34. Cloud Agnostism Going fully cloud-agnostic leads to re-implementing stuff that’s already there Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 34 Cloud-Native & Cloud
35. Hosting Options Running Cloud-Native applications Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 35
36. § We can choose and mix from the continuum Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Cloud Compute Continuum PaaS IaaS On-Premises Serverless 36 Managed Kubernetes Hosting options
37. § Cloud-Native is not “just using” Kubernetes § Kubernetes is a powerful platform (orchestrator) to build and run cloud-native applications § Leverage Kubernetes patterns and capabilities to address certain cloud-native “ilities” § Kubernetes is a driver to become cloud-agnostic Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Cloud-Native & Kubernetes 37 Hosting options
38. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Hosting Options - Comparison 38 Hosting options 0 = worst / 3 = best
39. BLOCK II Applying proven techniques to .NET applications Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 39
40. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 40 D E M Patterns
41. Configurability by Example with IConfiguration Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis .NET by Example https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/configuration/ 42 Techniques & Practices
42. Observability by Example Individual Health Checks Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/host-and-deploy/health-checks 43 Techniques & Practices
43. Configuration by Example Integrate with the network environment Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/host-and-deploy/proxy-load-balancer 44 Techniques & Practices
44. Redefined Responsibilities E.g.: Application devs do not configure HTTPS in the application Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 45 Techniques & Practices
45. Observability by Example Logging simplified Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/logging/ 46 Techniques & Practices
46. Observability by Example Distributed Tracing with OpenTelemetry Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis https://opentelemetry.io/docs/instrumentation/net/getting-started/ 47 Techniques & Practices
47. Observability by Example Metrics with OpenTelemetry Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 48 Techniques & Practices
48. Containerization Create & use Docker Images Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 49 Techniques & Practices
49. BLOCK III Cloud-Native Patterns & Implementations Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 50
50. § Execution independence / Hosting-agnostic § Different programming / tech stacks § Running anywhere § Resiliency § Location transparency § Error handling, retries § Decoupling § Robustness § Async business processes § Observability § Seeing everything end-to-end § Tracing, logging, metrics 💡 Nice to have help here § Proven patterns § Support by libraries, SDK, runtime Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Cloud-Native applications - Some tedious parts 51 Patterns & Implementations
51. § Portable, event-driven runtime for building distributed applications § Open-source, community-driven, vendor-neutral § Prevents developers reinventing the wheel, esp. complex wheels § Making developers lives easier with consistent approach § Productivity tool, when having different § Generations of software types (greenfield and brownfield) § Languages & frameworks § Team formations ➡ Dapr as a common lingua franca Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Dapr: Distributed Application Runtime - for Cloud-Native 52 Patterns & Implementations
52. Cloud-Native-Workshop Dapr Building Blocks Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 53 Patterns & Implementations
53. Cloud-Native-Workshop Dapr Sidecar: Separating Concerns Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis daprd 54 Patterns & Implementations
54. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 55 Components: Abstracting Access to “Things” Patterns & Implementations
55. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 56 https://github.com/dapr/components-contrib/tree/master/pubsub Patterns & Implementations
56. Cloud-Native-Workshop Service Invocation: Interception Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 57 Patterns & Implementations
57. Cloud-Native-Workshop On-Premises oder in der Cloud – mit Dapr 58 Publish & Subscribe: Decoupling Patterns & Implementations
58. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Input / Output Bindings & Triggers 59 Patterns & Implementations
59. BLOCK IV Automation in Cloud-Native Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 60
60. Automation in Cloud-Native The key to success! Automate EVERYTHING Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 61 Automation
61. “Everything that can be automated, should be automated.” Kevin Hoffman & Dan Nemeth, Author of Cloud Native Patterns: Designing change-tolerant software Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 62 Automation
62. “Anything you do more than once per day is a candidate for automation.” Kevin Hoffman & Dan Nemeth, Author of Cloud Native Patterns: Designing change-tolerant software Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 63 Automation
63. Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Automation Layers Inner-Loop Infrastructure CI & CD Automation 64
64. Inner-Loop Automate everything you need to do while developing locally Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 65 Automation
65. Infrastructure Automate your cloud-infrastructure by applying Infrastructure-as-Code Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 66 Automation
66. Continuous Integration Build, Test, and Package every application component independently and automatically Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 67 Automation
67. Deployment Deploy every component independently and automatically Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 68 Automation
68. Deployment Embrace either Continuous Deployment or GitOps Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 69 Automation
69. Recap Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis 71
70. § Was Sie gesehen haben § Pragmatische Sicht auf Cloud-Native § Was? Warum? Wo? Wie? § Methodiken, Praktiken & Patterns § Verteilte Anwendungen mit Dapr § Automatisierung auf allen Ebenen § End-to-End Beispielanwendung § .NET-Code (und ein bisschen Go) § Lokal und in der Cloud § Terminal & CLIs § Was Sie nicht gesehen haben § Einführung in Docker, Kubernetes oder Azure § Deep Dives in Docker, Kubernetes oder Azure § Windows 🙈 § Klick-Bunti in Visual Studio 😇 § Businessaspekte, wie Business Domain Modeling oder SaaS § Cloud-Native Security Cloud-Native-Workshop Moderne End-to-End-Architekturen in der Praxis Summary 72
71. https://www.thinktecture.com/ueber-uns/karriere/ Dankeschön! Kenny Pflug https://thinktecture.com/kenny-pflug Demos aus der Session: https://github.com/thinktecture-labs/ cloud-native-sample https://www.thinktecture.com/wissen/ Thorsten Hans https://thinktecture.com/thorsten-hans 73