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WCAG
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yamoo9
March 08, 2019
Education
0
320
WCAG
WCAG 국제 표준 접근성 가이드라인에 대해 이야기 합니다.
영상 강의
https://goo.gl/syDd5S
참고 자료
https://yamoo9.gitbook.io/wcag
yamoo9
March 08, 2019
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Transcript
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ਢబஎӔࢿо٘ۄੋ Ҵઁળ୶оஜ 8$"(۞о٘ ࢜܂ѱ୶оػѐࢿҕӝળबࢸݺ 6"-BC ঠޖ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ݽفীѱ൨غযחѪঠ݈۽ೠӝࣿ൨ੑפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ݽٚগоҳੋѪ݅ইתפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ݽٚࢎۈٜࣁ࢚җࣗాೡࣻب۾оמࢿਸपഅೞחѪ ח٣ੋੑפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢲ࠺झ ઁҕ ࢎਊ ഋಣ &RVJUZ ಣ١ &RVBMJUZ ೠଃਵ۽ঋҊӐഋݏ ӂܻաޖ
न࠙١ ର߹হҊܰҊೠѾэ ߑߨ ߑߨ ݽفܳਤೠߑߨ ࢲ࠺झ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN XPSH538$"( 8$"(
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN XPSH8"*TUBOEBSETHVJEFMJOFTXDBHOFXJO 8IBUT/FXJO8$"(
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN 8$"(࢜۽ஜࢿҕӝળ ݽ߄ੌࢎਊ द۱֢ੋ ੋणগ 8 5 4 ѐࢿҕӝળ୶оغয ݽ߄ੌ
द۱ ੋগ Ӕࢿਸѐࢶפ ӝࣿஏݶ࠙ܨ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN 8$"(࢜۽ஜࢿҕӝળ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN 8$"(ࢿࣻળ߹ࢿҕӝળ 5 7 пࢿҕӝળࢲ۽࢚ܲടਃҳܳदఃӝਤ೧оࢿࣻળ " "" """ ਵ۽࠙ܨؾפ 5
A AA AAA
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN 8$"(ࢿࣻળ߹ࢿҕӝળ пࢿҕӝળࢲ۽࢚ܲടਃҳܳदఃӝਤ೧ಕ٣ੋա दпഅীೱਸӝ߈ਵ۽оࢿࣻળ " "" """ ਵ۽࠙ܨؾפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN 8$"(җ ࠺Ү
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN 8$"( ࢜۽ѐஜ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN 8$"( ࢜۽ѐஜ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ӝӝഥ "" ౠ٣झۨߑೱࣻঋೠ బஎח ࠁӝ߂زਸࣁ۽ژחо۽ೠߑೱਵ۽ઁೠೞঋणפ ✘ ✔ w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#orientation
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ӝӝഥ "" ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ ࢿҕӝળਸળࣻೞݶక࠶݁ झ݃ಪ١ਸെযীೞѢա زמ۱ઁೠغযѢա അࣚ߄ࢁӝٸޙীെযܳجܻחؘ
য۰חࢎਊӔࢿѐࢶؾפ െযীܳೞҊ٘݃झܳࢎਊೞৈੋఠۑ࣌ೞחࢎۈਸ Ҋ۰೧ оמೠ҃গܻா࣌ߑೱਸഥೡࣻب۾೧ঠפ െযী Ҋೠ ചݶਸ झझ۽ ഥೞӝ য۰ ࢎਊ youtu.be/9DOH4ieOS60?t=336 క࠶݁െযীҊغযয ഥೞӝয۰ਕਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ӝӝഥ "" ࣁ۽ ߑೱਵ۽ Ҋػ ചݶਸ ઁҕೠ
- ৈӂ ࠁ झப ࣁ۽ ߑೱਵ۽ Ҋػ ചݶਸ ઁҕೠ - ٘ झப ١۾ ޙઁоغחࢎ۹חযڃѪਸөਃ ࣻੋ࢚ടইשীبഥߑೱਸҊೠѪޙઁоؾפ ٜܳয٘ ৈӂ١ਸझபೞחചݶਸҊೡ҃ ܳഥೞӝ য۰ࢎਊחࢎਊীয۰ਸѻणפ о۽ ߑೱ ജী ٮܲ ੋఠಕझ ߸҃ दޯۨ࣌ द
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ӝӝഥ "" о۽ ߑೱਵ۽ Ҋػ ചݶਸ ઁҕ೧ঠ ೞח
- ೖই֢ জ ࣻ झப ੋध ೯ গܻா࣌ ޙઁоغঋח৻ࢎ೦աਃ ࣻਵ۽ഥҊغযঠೞח҃ח৻ੑפٜܳݶ ೖই֢োܳदޯۨ࣌ೞחগܻா࣌җэо۽ߑೱਵ۽݅Ҋ೧ ࢎਊ೧ঠೞח҃ੑפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ӝӝഥ "" पޖѐߊח৵ӝӝഥରױਸޙ೮ਸөਃ ݃য়సਸా೧पޖѐߊীѱޙਸ߉ওणפ ޙۄਃੋؘਢചݶਸݽ߄ੌഥҗ ࢚ҙহҊೞҊरחѪणפ ীࢎਊغ؍ߑߨ؊࢚ాೞঋ࢜۽ߑߨ হחޙೠѪणפ
8$ળؼ"1*оযߑߨਸঠӝܻ٘ӟ೮݅ ࢿҕஜਸҊ۰ೠݶࣻੋ࢚ടਸઁ৻ೞҊח ചݶഥਸҊೞݶউؾפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ӝӝഥ "" ӝӝഥਸઁযೞחӝࣿযڃѪੋоਃ 8$5IF4DSFFO0SJFOUBUJPO"1*ੑפ೧ӝࣿ ࠳ۄചݶഥਸରױೞѢա ରױਸ೧ઁೞח ߑߨਸઁҕפ w3c.github.io/screen-orientation/#examples
caniuse.com/#feat=screen-orientation
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#identify-input-purpose ࢿҕӝળ ੑ۱ݾध߹ "" ࢎਊীҙೠࠁܳࣻೞחпੑ۱٘ݾ ۽Ӓې߁ߑधਵ۽Ѿؼࣻणפ ੑ۱ ٘ח ࢎਊ
ੋఠಕझ ஹನք ੑ۱ ݾਸ ध߹ೞח ਊب۽ ࢎਊ غযঠ פ. ಬ ੑ۱ ஶ܀ ࢎਊ۽ࠗఠ ੑ۱ ߉ਸ ؘఠ ܳ ࢚ ध߹ೡ ࣻ ח ӝࣿਸ ࢎਊೞৈ ҳഅ غযঠ פ. ✔ ✔
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ ࢿҕӝળݫఋؘఠܳࠗೣਵ۽ॄࢎਊоੑ۱ਸࠁੜೡࣻب۾ذחؘणפ ܴ߂ݫੌࣗ৬эੑ۱ز৮ࢿغب۾ҳࢿೡࣻणפز৮ࢿ࠳ۄо ੑ۱ীࢲೠࠁ৬ಬ٘ীࢲز৮ࢿਸೲਊೞח࠳ۄӝמઑਵ۽زפ ࢿҕӝળਸળࣻೞݶੋ णগܳоࢎਊחޛۿੌ߈ࢎਊژೠಞܻ೧פ ࢿҕӝળ ੑ۱ݾध߹ ""
݆ࣻं৬ӟױযоযࣗੑ۱ցޖࠂפ पࣻೞঋҊݽفੑ۱ೞӝоয۵णפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ۽Ӓې߁ߑधਵ۽যڌѱҳഅ೧ঠೡөਃ ࢎਊੋఠಕझஹನքੑ۱ݾਸଵҊೞৈ࠙ܨ҅ীݏח ೠز৮ࢿчਸࢸ೧ঠפࢸࠁઑӝࣿ߂ࢎਊ ী۽ೞৈӘబஎܳࠁݺഛ೧ೞҊࢎਊೡࣻب۾פ ࢿҕӝળ ੑ۱ݾध߹ ""
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢎਊੋఠಕझஹನքੑ۱ݾীࢸоמೠчযڃѪաਃ w3.org/TR/html52/sec-forms.html#sec-autofill ࢿҕӝળ ੑ۱ݾध߹ ""
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN codepen.io/melsumner/embed/NBwrwz ز৮ࢿӝמҳഅਸଵҊೡઁחহաਃ Ӕࢿಁఢীٮۄز৮ࢿӝמਸҳഅೠஹನքઁܳଵҊ೧ࠁࣁਃ ٘܂ݫಟஜஶ܀ਸׂ۞ੑ۱оמೠݾ۾ਸಟೠ׀ীഛੋоמೞҊ ੑ۱ೡ҃ೠӖ݅ੑ۱೧بੑ۱оמೠఫझоز৮ࢿؾפ ࡺ݅ইפۄ6Q %PXO &OUFS
&4$ఃׂܳ۞ஶ܀ਸ݃झহઑೡ ࣻযࢎਊಞܻפ ࢿҕӝળ ੑ۱ݾध߹ ""
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#identify-purpose ࢿҕӝળ ݾध߹ """ ݃সযܳࢎਊೞৈҳഅػబஎীࢲࢎਊੋఠಕझஹನք ই߂ݾਸ۽Ӓې߁ߑधਵ۽Ѿೡࣻणפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ झܻܽ؊৬эࠁઑӝࣿࢎਊӔࢿೱ࢚ؾפ ࠁઑӝࣿ۽җэসਸࣻ೯ೡࣻب۾݃সਸৢ߄ܰѱࢿ೧ঠפ ࢿҕӝળ ݾध߹ """ ࢚ടীٮۄղ࠺ѱ࣌ఫझоইਵ۽߸҃غח҃оחؘ ই݈ೞח߄ܳੜ೧ޅೞѷणפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ۽Ӓې߁ߑधਵ۽যڌѱҳഅ೧ঠೡөਃ ܳоইబஎ҃ ࢎਊীѱ࢚ೞѱ੍ঋب۾ ೠఫझܳઁҕ೧ঠפ ܳ о ই ݂ ࢿҕӝળ
ݾध߹ """
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ۽Ӓې߁ߑधਵ۽যڌѱযڌѱҳഅ೧ঠೡөਃ ࢎਊоऔѱఐ࢝ೡࣻب۾؊ ղ࠺ѱ࣌ ݫੋబஎਸ ݺഛҳ࠙ೡࣻب۾೧ঠפ ࢿҕӝળ ݾध߹ """ goo.gl/goUM7A
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ۽Ӓې߁ߑधਵ۽যڌѱযڌѱҳഅ೧ঠೡөਃ ࢎਊоਗೞחబஎܳࡈܻਸࣻب۾I I I৬э ઁݾҗࣗઁݾਸഝਊפ ࢿҕӝળ ݾध߹ """
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#reflow ࢿҕӝળ ܻ۽ "" బஎחࠁաӝמࣚपহনߑೱਵ۽झ܀ೞঋب۾ઁҕغযঠפ $44ࣄӝળ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ܻ۽ "" ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ द۱গܳצࢎਊח࠳ۄഛ୷ࣗӝמਸࢎਊೞৈചݶਸөഛ೧ࢎਊפ নߑೱਵ۽झ܀غঋҊ ࣁ۽ژחо۽ೠߑೱਵ۽݅झ܀غب۾ҳࢿೞݶद۱গܳצ ࢎਊӔࢿਸೱ࢚दఆࣻणפ youtu.be/fCrZhnFrxjk
пਸ੍ਵ۰ݶઝ۽झ܀೧ঠೠݶఫझ੍ܳחѪѢࠛоמפ ઁܻܳযഒۆझۣҊ ੍ҊחѪਸ೧ೞӝয۵ѱٟ݅פ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ܻ۽ "" ࢿҕӝળਸೞחҴղࢲ࠺झоաਃ 4".46/(ࢎ٣ੋਸಝࠁݶചݶӝܳഛೞ؊ۄبনଃীझ܀߄оࢤӝঋҊ ݽٚబஎܳࠁѢա Ӕೞৈࢎਊೞחؘইޖ۠ઁডহणפ samsung.com
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ܻ۽ "" ࢿҕӝળী৻࢚ടহਸөਃ ରਗۨইਓਸਃ۽ೞחబஎ۽חబஎܳઑೞחزউో߄ 5PPMCBS ࠁӝܳਬ೧ঠೞח ب
যӒ۔ ࠺٣য় ѱ ܻઃప࣌ ؘఠప࠶ੋఠಕझ١णפ google.com/intl/ko_KR/docs/about
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#non-text-contrast ࢿҕӝળ ఫझоইצబஎݺب࠺ "" दпഅੋೠ࢚࢝࠺ݺب࠺о୭࢚ࣗغযঠפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળҗ࠺तೠࢿҕӝળঋաਃ ࢿҕӝળ࠺ "" ࢿҕӝળীࢲܖחݺب࠺ஜਸഛפ ఫझژחఫझחध߹оמೠݺب࠺ܳоઉঠೠחӝઓஜী ୶оਵ۽ࢎਊੋఠಕझஹನք Ӓېёژೠݺب࠺ܳҊ۰೧ ٣ੋ೧ঠפ
brunch.co.kr/@creative/40 ✘ ࢿҕӝળ ఫझоইצబஎݺب࠺ ""
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ ࢿҕӝળद۱গੋӔࢿਸѐࢶೞӝਤೣਵ۽ಕݽٚࣻਃٜࣗ ݺب࠺ࣻળਸ୭ࣗೠ೧ঠೣਸפद۱ডೠࢎۈٜ࢝࠺о ࠗೡٸध߹ীয۰ਸѻणפ youtu.be/Hui87z2Vx8o ࢿҕӝળ ఫझоইצబஎݺب࠺ "" ੑ۱٘ܳਸࣻহणפҊёࢲ࠺झীചೠറীঠ
ੑ۱٘߸ীতҊ൞ೠࢶਸঌওणפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ഝࢿചػஹನքݺب࠺חযڃѪਸөਃ ݂ఫझоഝࢿചػ࢚క IPWFS GPDVT BDUJWF١ ܳदпਵ۽ݺഛೞѱҳ࠙ೡࣻب۾ٜ݅যঠפ ӝࠄझఋੌਸӒ۽ࢎਊೞѢա झఋੌਸࢸ೧दпੋҳ࠙ਸоמೞѱٜ݅যঠפ ࠳ۄ
ӝࠄ झఋੌ (ਤ), ࢎਊ झఋੌ (ইې) ✔ ഝࢿച ػ ݂ ఫझܳ ݺഛೞѱ ध߹ оמೠ ೠ೦ҕ ਢ ࢎ ࢿҕӝળ ఫझоইצబஎݺب࠺ ""
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ഝࢿചػஹನքݺب࠺חযڃѪਸөਃ Ҋझߡౡоੑפߣ૩חൟ࢝ߓ҃ী۽٘ױযܳನೣೞחഥ࢝ਮҘࢶߡౡੑפ ߡౡݺঐ࠺ח۽ݒծणפفߣ૩חݺঐ࠺о۽ࢿҕӝળਸೞחߡౡੑפ ഝࢿചػ ߡౡ दпਵ۽ ҳ࠙ оמೞب۾ ҳࢿ೧ঠ
פ. ✔ যف ࢎ ਤী ߓػ Ҋझ ߡౡ ࠺ ✖ ߋ ࢎ ਤী ߓػ Ҋझ ߡౡ ࠺ ࢿҕӝળ ఫझоইצబஎݺب࠺ ""
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ഝࢿചػஹನքݺب࠺חযڃѪਸөਃ ఫझܳੑ۱ೞחஹನքژೠഝࢿചؼ҃ दпਵ۽ݺഛೞѱҳ࠙ೡࣻب۾ҳࢿ೧ঠפ য়ܲଃदחࢎਊоѨ࢝ೞחੑ۱ஹನքܳदпਵ۽ݺഛೞѱҳ࠙ೡࣻب۾ইਓۄੋ పفܻ ਸഝਊೞѢա ߓ҃࢝җ࠺غחஸ۞ܳࢎਊೞৈҳ࠙ೡࣻب۾ഝਊػੑפ ✔
࠺ഝࢿച ࢚క৬ ݺഛ ҳ࠙غח ഝࢿ ࢚క ੑ۱ ✔ ನழझ ژח ੑ۱ ࢚కܳ ҳ࠙ೡ ࣻ ח ݺഛೠ दп ࠁܳ ઁҕೞח Apple ਢ ࢎ ࢿҕӝળ ఫझоইצబஎݺب࠺ ""
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN Ӓېёݺب࠺חযڃѪਸөਃ ইېחѐܲۆ࢝ߓ҃ਸо׳۱ইӒېёੑפ ߣ૩ইݺঐ࠺ܳ فߣ૩ইݺঐ࠺ܳыणפ ✖ 2.2:1 ݺঐ࠺ܳ ыח ই
✔ 5.3:1 ݺঐ࠺ܳ ыח ই ࢿҕӝળ ఫझоইצబஎݺب࠺ ""
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN Ӓېёݺب࠺חযڃѪਸөਃ ইېਗഋରחҴझҗೣ߹दਬਯਸաఋմӒېёੑפ ࢚࢝݅ਵ۽пઑпਸҳ࠙ೠ٣ੋਵ۽औѱध߹ೡࣻহणפ ࢿҕӝળ ఫझоইצబஎݺب࠺ "" ✖ ࢝ਵ۽݅ ҳ࠙ػ
ਗഋ ରח ݺഛೞѱ ҳ࠙ೞӝ য۵णפ. ✔ ࢚࢝ ࡺ݅ ইפۄ, ഋక۽ ҳ࠙ оמೞѱ ਗഋ ରܳ ٜ݅ݶ ݺഛೞѱ ध߹ೡ ࣻ णפ.
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN Ӓېёݺب࠺חযڃѪਸөਃ ݺঐ࠺ܳࠁೞחߑߨৈ۞ооणפীࢲח҃҅ࢶਸࢎਊפ ܲӝࣿਗߓ҃ীযف࢝ਸࢎਊೞѢա п೦ݾীఫझۨ࠶߂чਸ୶оೞחѪੑפ ✖ ֎ਕ ӝܳ ঈೞҊ п
֎ਕ ইਸ ध߹ೞӝ য۵णפ. ✔ ࠺ӝ ъೠ పفܻо Ҋ ই ߋ ਗ ߓ҃җ ઑغয ध߹ೞӝ औणפ. ࢿҕӝળ ఫझоইצబஎݺب࠺ ""
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળী৻࢚ടহਸөਃ ࠺ഝࢿചػ6*ஹನք ۽Ҋ ېӒ पࢤഝࢎ߂Ӓېਸܲߑߨਵ۽അೞӝ൨ٚ҃ ਢࢎझܽࢫ ࢤޛীࢲߊѼػ࢚࢝ਸࢎਊೞחࠁযӒ۔ ࢚࢝Ӓۨ٣١
ࢿҕӝળীನೣغঋणפ ࢿҕӝળ ఫझоইצబஎݺب࠺ ""
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#text-spacing ࢿҕӝળ ఫझрѺ "" ఫझझఋੌࣘࢿਸਗೞח)5.-݃সযܳࢎਊೞৈҳഅػబஎীࢲ झఋੌਸݽفࢸೞҊܲझఋੌࣘࢿਸ߸҃ೞঋਵݶబஎژחӝמࣚपغঋणפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ ࢿҕӝળݾࢎۈٜఫझܳࣻೞৈ੍ӝऔب۾ೞחѪੑפ द۱ডೠࢎۈٜੌ߈ӖԜࠁӖԜਸӝࠄӖԜ۽ࢸೞৈࢎਊפ ޙ ױযژחрѺਸ߸҃ೞৈࢎܳపझೞݶӖԜਸࢎਊೞחബҗܳ दޯۨ࣌ೡࣻणפޙ ױয ژחױۅࢎী؊݆ҕрਵݶ ੋژח੍ӝগоחࢎۈٜੜ੍ਸࣻणפ
youtu.be/BYRxF2yInfA ࢿҕӝળ ఫझрѺ "" ఫझ੍ܳӝоয۵ҊೖҌפӒېࢲ೯рژח যрਸט۰੍ӝऔѱٜ݅যݶજѷযਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢎਊחࢎਊझఋੌद ࠘݃݁ CPPLNBLMFU ژח࠳ۄഛ FYUFOTJPOT ١ਸࢎਊೞৈчਸઑೡࣻणפ ਢಕࢿח۞ೠࢸਸ߸҃ೞח২࣌ਸઁҕೡਃоহणפೞ݅۞ೠࢸਸా೧ചݶ߸҃غ؊ۄب ݽٚబஎо࢚ਵ۽दغب۾ܻ۽غযঠפ ࢿҕӝળ
ఫझрѺ "" ࢎਊо झఋੌਸ ઑ೧ب ചݶ బஎח ޙઁ হ दغب۾ ٜ݅যঠ פ. যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ఫझрѺ "" ޙઁоغחࢎ۹חযڃѪਸөਃ ࢿҕӝળਸਗೞחоજߑߨ߈ഋ٣ੋਸ ࢎਊೞҊҊػ֫աց࠺ܳஶపցীࢎਊೞঋחѪੑפ ৽ଃਢࢎܳࠁݶઝஏబஎ೯рਸࢎਊо۽ઑ ೮ਸٸ ஏ
ఫझੌࠗоदغঋחޙઁܳഛੋೡࣻणפ ✖ ࢎਊо ೯рਸ ઑ೮ਸ ٸ Ӗо ੜ۰ࠁח ৬ ਢ ࢎ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ఫझрѺ "" ࢿҕӝળীೞח҃חযڃоਸөਃ 4".46/(ਢࢎחࢎਊо۽೯р рਸઑ೧ب ఫझоݽفੜदؾפҊ֫ܳࢎਊೞঋওӝٸޙੑפ ✔ ࢎਊо
೯рਸ ઑ೧ب Ӗо ੜ۰ࠁ ঋח ࢿ ਢ ࢎ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ఫझрѺ "" ࢿҕӝળী৻࢚ടহਸөਃ ۞ೠఫझझఋੌࣘࢿೞա࢚ਸӝఫझীࢎਊೞঋחੋрয߂ झ݀ח೧য߂झ݀ઑী೧ઓೞחࣘࢿ݅ࢎਊೞৈળࣻೡࣻणפ ↟1%'ח݃সযоইפӝী৻ੑפ ↟ఫझ ۽Ҋ
࠺٣য়࣌ ݄ ৻ੑפ ↟$BOWBTਃࣗܳࢎਊ೧ҳഅػఫझחఫझ۽࠙ܨغয৻ੑפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#content-on-hover-or-focus ࢿҕӝળ బஎನழझഐߡ "" ݃झನੋఠഐߡ ݃झয়ߡ ژחఃࠁ٘ನழझܳ߉ઁѢೞݶ ୶оղਊചݶীदغҊऀѹب۾प೯غחؘઑѤਃҳؾפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ బஎನழझഐߡ "" ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ ࢿҕӝળ݃झܳઁযೞחؘয۰Ѣա द۱ডೞѢա ੋগܳоٜীѱ ࠁաӔࢿਸઁҕ೧ঠೣਸ݈פѐߊחࢎਊоചݶী୶оػబஎܳࠁ ਊೞӝऔب۾ҳࢿ೧ঠפ
✖ ݃झܳ ࢎਊೞ ঋਵݶ ಟ ݫ ೦ݾী ӔೞѢա ࢎਊೡ ࣻ হח ইҊ ਢ ࢎ ݃झܳৈࢲਢಕীࢲࠁҊೞחబஎীೞҊחؘ цо׀খীޥооࢤ҂णפ੍ਵ۰חѪਸؗযߡ۰ഒۆझۣणפ बয׀খীחޥоחࢎۄبঋणפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ బஎನழझഐߡ "" ో ٘܂ݫ߂ݽ׳ਦب ۨয౼স ١ਸઁೡ҃ࢿҕӝળীࠗغب۾ٜ݅যঠפ ݃झഐߡژחఃࠁ٘ನழझഝࢿചীٮۄചݶীदغחబஎܳࢎਊо੍Ҋ औѱઑೡࣻযঠפ
৽ଃ ח ࢿҕ ӝળী ೞח ࢎਊ ో ੑפ. যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ బஎನழझഐߡ "" ࢿҕӝળী৻࢚ടহਸөਃ ࢎਊীী೧ઁযغח୶оబஎदпद )5.-UJUMFో ח೧ӝળীࠗೞঋणפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#character-key-shortcuts ࢿҕӝળ ޙఃױ୷ః " ఃࠁ٘ױ୷ఃоޙ ࣗޙನೣ ҳف ंژחӝഐޙ݅ ࢎਊೞৈబஎীҳഅػ҃ೞա࢚ਃҳؾפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ ࣚڄܿ ോࢿژחੋҕੋࣚਸоࢎۈٜࢿఃࠁ٘աఃࠁ٘ژחചݶఃࠁ٘оח ܲನੋܳࢎਊೞӝٸޙী ױੌޙױ୷ఃܳઁҕೡ҃पࣻ۽ޙױ୷ఃׂ۞ ਗੋبݽܲഒۆীࡅࣻणפஜ۞ೠࢎਊٜীѱ݆بؾפ ࢿ ఃࠁ٘ /
ఃࠁ٘ / ੋҕ ౹ ࢿ ݺ۸ਸ ࢎਊೞח ࢎਊ ࢿҕӝળ ޙఃױ୷ః " ࢿݺ۸ਵ۽ݫੌগܻா࣌ਸࢎਊೡٸݫदܳৌঋҊ҅ࣘઁפ ࢿݺ۸ੌࠗޙ৬ઁޙఃױ୷ః৬زੌ೧ࢲߊࢤೠഅ࢚
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN Twitterীࢲ "James"ۄҊ ࢿ ੑ۱ೞ J, M ޙ ః ױ୷ఃо
زೞח ࢚ട ޙઁоغחࢎ۹חযڃѪਸөਃ ױ୷ఃӝמਸࢲ࠺झী߈ೡٸҊ۰೧ঠೡणפࢿੑ۱ࢎਊীѱ ޙఃױ୷ఃоޙઁܳੌਵఆࣻחੑפࢿੑ۱ױযҊױযח ޙৌӝٸޙੑפ ࢎਊоೞա࢚ޙױ୷ః৬ੌೞחױয݈ܳೡٸஶ܀ীನழझоਵݶ ӝঋزߊࢤ೧ഒۆਸঠӝदఆࣻणפ ٜܳযࢿੑ۱ࢎਊоݫੌਸࢎਊೞݶࢲউ֞ೞࣁਃ/*"000ੑפ݈ೞݶ ݫੌࠁӝ / ݫੌਃद೧ઁ * ೞӝ " оप೯ؼࣻणפ ࢿҕӝળ ޙఃױ୷ః "
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ױ୷ః ӝמਸ ெѢա Ց ࣻ Ҋ, ೡ ࣻ
ח NAVER ݫੌ ਢ ࢲ࠺झ ࢎਊоࢲ࠺झܳࠁࣚऔѱਊೡࣻب۾ױ୷ఃܳઁҕೡࣻणפ /"7&3ݫੌࢎਊಞܳਤ೧ݻоױ୷ఃܳઁҕפٜܳয 3ఃׂܳ۞੍ݫੌীਸೞѢա %ఃׂܳ۞ݫੌਸઁೡࣻणפ ݅ডࢿݺ۸ਸࢎਊೡٸޙఃױ୷ః৬جաח҃оߊࢤೞݶ ࢎਊחױ୷ఃܳࢎਊೞঋѢա ޙఃܳౠࣻః৬ઑೞחߑधਵ۽ ࢸೞৈࢎਊೡࣻणפ যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ ࢿҕӝળ ޙఃױ୷ః "
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળী৻࢚ടহਸөਃ ࢿҕӝળޙఃܳࢎਊೞৈҳഅػױ୷ః҃݅ਊؾפ)5.-ਃࣗীaccesskeyࣘࢿਸ ࢎਊೠ҃ח৻ੑפ<select>ਃࣗоࢿҕӝળਸࠗೞחоؼࣻणפਃࣗࢶఖ೦ݾ ৌܻݶࢶఖ೦ݾೞաޙܳੑ۱ೞৈࢶఖ೦ݾਵ۽زೡࣻणפ <select> ਃࣗܳ ࢎਊ೧ ёप/ݺࣻܳ ੑ۱ೞب۾
ઁҕೞח ೠ೦ҕ ਢ ࢎ ࢿҕӝળ ޙఃױ୷ః "
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#timeouts ࢿҕӝળ ఋইਓ """ ࢎਊоইޖ۠೯زਸஂೞঋҊਸٸ ؘఠܳदр࢚ࠁઓೡࣻহחࢲ࠺झҕәח ࢎਊীѱؘఠܳࣚपೡࣻחदрઁೠী೧҃Ҋ೧ঠפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ఋইਓ """ ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ ࢿҕӝળ֢ੋҗੋগܳоࢎۈٜীѱبؾפ যڃࢎۈٜబஎ੍ܳҊ೧ೞחؘ࢚ೠदрਃפ ӝরীহ݅ਃೠѐੋؘఠܳইੑ۱೧ঠೞח࢚ടب ਸࣻणפ ѱоੋগоחࢎਊחয়ےदрزউೡࣻহणפ
ٸ۽חӟോधदрਸਃ۽פ۠҃ܳҊ۰೧ࢎਊо ഝزਸ৮ܐ೧ঠೞחदрਸঌ۰ঠפ ࢲ࠺झীࢲदроؘఠܳೞחӝמਸઁҕೠݶ ؘఠࣚपহসޖܳࣻ೯ೞחؘ݆दрਸࠁ߉ਸࣻणפ दроࢎਊؘఠܳೞחѪഅपਵ۽য۰҃ ࠁউ١ਬ ࢎਊীѱഝزਸ৮ܐ೧ঠೞחઁೠदрਸ ঌ۰ঠפ ࢎਊоࢎܳځաѢա࠳ۄହਸײਵݶఋݠܳױפ ਫ਼द ോधਸ о റ جই৬ ޙ ৮ܐܳ ਤ೧ ઁ ߡౡਸ ׂۥਵա ੑ۱ೠ ؘఠח ݽف ࢎۄणפ աחҊਊബҗܳࢶఖೞҊܲ҅ദਸ࠺ҮೞҊणפ Ѥъ҅ദਸࢶఖೞӝਤ೧جইয়פ ఋইਓغযݽٚࠁܳযߡ۷णפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ఋইਓ """ "34ੋૐزदझమਸా೧ࢿਵ۽ػпઙࠁܳӝরী ೞৈࢎਊоਗೞחࠁܳزਵ۽׳ೞחदझమਸ݈פ ࢲ࠺झܳਊೞӝਤ೧ࢲחੋૐغযঠೞӝٸޙীചܳా೧׳߉ ੋૐߣഐܳੑ۱೧ঠפ য়ܲଃח"34ੋૐҗী೧ࢎਊীѱউղೞҊणפ݅ ޙҳ৬
ਬബदрࠁоੌೞঋणפѱоੑ۱ীӟदрਸਃҳೞח ࢎਊܳҊ۰ೠदрোӝמਸઁҕೞҊঋणפ ޙઁоغחࢎ۹חযڃѪਸөਃ ✖ ARS ੋૐ ਬബ दр(3࠙) ࠁ৬ উղ ޙҳ(1࠙)о زੌೞ ঋ KOBIT ਢ ࢎ оੑ ର futurechosun.com/archives/29733
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ఋইਓ """ ോಪਵ۽࣠ػੋૐߣഐܳੑ۱߉חോಪࠄੋഛੋࢲ࠺झହੑפ য࠙दрղীੋૐߣഐܳੑ۱ೞޅೡ҃࣠ೞѢա दрোೡࣻणפ աইоपदрਵ۽߸҃غחթदрࠁח8"*"3*"BSJBMJWFࣘࢿਸ ࢎਊ೧ࠁઑӝࣿীࢲ੍ਸࣻب۾ٜ݅যঠפ
যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#animation-from-interactions ࢿҕӝળ ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ࣌ """ ࢎਊীѱ׳غחࠁীগפݫ࣌ԙਃೞঋਸ҃ ੋఠۑ࣌ী೧प೯غחݽ࣌গפݫ࣌ਸࢎਊоՑࣻب۾ٜ݅যযঠפ "/*."5*0/
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ࣌ """ ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ ࢿҕӝળӝঋਵ۽ੋ೧উજ҃ೞחࢎۈٜীѱبؾפ ੋগܳоࢎۈٜࠂೞѢա അۆೞѱחগפݫ࣌ীഅӝૐ ݫझԁ
فా١ਸੌਵఆࣻणפदпੋগפݫ࣌ബҗܳҗبೞѱࢎਊػਢࢎо গܳоࢎۈٜীѱҊాਸࣻणפࡺ݅ইפۄࠛਃೠগפݫ࣌ झ݃ಪߓఠܻߑदрਸখӤפ ৡۄੋࣁӘগܻா࣌ীࢲ݃झܳܲ٘۽زೞѢաచਸزೞݶ അਖ਼ঘࠗ࠙ীѢಿചݶਤ۽ൗ۞ա২פইযۣҊݫझԇणפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ࣌ """ -*/&1MVT$PSQPSBUJPOਢࢎীࣘೞݶزࢤغחߓ҃࠺٣য়ܳࢎਊחݥࣻহणפ ݥࣻহחߓ҃࠺٣য়חগࢎਊীѱજঋ҃ਸઁҕפ ޙઁоغחࢎ۹חযڃѪਸөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ࣌ """ زਵ۽חந۞ࣄਸݥߑߨਸઁҕೞঋইগࢎਊীѱજঋ҃ਸઁҕೡࣻणפ ഥೞחठۄ٘ܳੌदژחೡࣻחӝמਸઁҕೞঋইޙઁоؾפ ޙઁоغחࢎ۹חযڃѪਸөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ࣌ """ झ܀߮ীٮۄചݶীࠂೞѱח7JNFP$BNFPਢࢎח ࢎਊܳযۣѱٜ݅݅ গפݫ࣌ਸՑࣻחӝמઁҕغҊঋणפ ޙઁоغחࢎ۹חযڃѪਸөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ࣌ """ %௸࠳গפݫ࣌ਵ۽ചݶജغחਢࢎחևݽ࣌җনೠࣘب۽חߓ҃ ҃दରബҗ۽അӝૐਸੌਵఆࣻ݅ গפݫ࣌ਸՑࣻחӝמઁҕೞঋणפ ޙઁоغחࢎ۹חযڃѪਸөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN news.khan.co.kr/kh_interactive/index.html ࢿҕӝળ ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ࣌ """ ࠁܳ׳ೞחनޙࢎੋఠۑ౭࠳ӝࢎٜਸࠁݶগࢎਊܳನೣೠࢎਊٜӔࢿݒࠗפ ݃ଲо۽গפݫ࣌ਸՑࣻחӝמઁҕغҊঋणפ ޙઁоغחࢎ۹חযڃѪਸөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ࣌ """ Eric Baileyח ݽ࣌ ӝ ٣য ௪ܻܳ
ా೧ গפݫ࣌ਸ ઁযೞח ӝמী ೧ ࣗѐ೮णפ. ӝמ ݽ࣌ਸ ਤೠ ߈ഋ ٣ੋীࢲ ࣗѐػ prefers-reduced-motion ٣য௪ܻ ӝࣿਸ ࢎਊפ. Mac OSX "ݽ࣌ ӝ" ӝמਸ ഝࢿചݶ അۆೞѱ ח ݽ࣌ਸ ઁѢೞҊ ੋ ܳ ࠁৈ ࣻ য Ӕࢿਸ ೱ࢚दఆ ࣻ णפ. codepen.io/ericwbailey/pen/PWJPrW যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ࣌ """ prefers-reduced-motion ٣য ௪ܻܳ ࢎਊ೧ ݽ࣌ਸ ח
নೠ ઁח Responsive Design for Motionীࢲ ഛੋ೧ࠁࣁਃ. ೞ݅ উఋӰѱب അ (2019֙) ӝࣿਸ ഝਊೞӝূ ࠳ۄ ഐജࢿ જ ঋणפ. যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ࣌ """ ੌद х୶ӝ " ࢿҕӝળীٮܰݶਢࢎੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ࣌ӝמਸੌदژחೡࣻযঠפ ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ࣌݃झഐߡ
ನழझ झ܀ژחܼ١җэ߮ীٮۄߊࢤפޙઁחੋఠۑ࣌ਵ۽࢚ޅೠ ୶оزߊࢤೡٸੑפӒ۠ਬ۽оמೞݶࢎਊ৬ੋఠۑ࣌ೞחబஎগפݫ࣌ನೣػ҃ ࢎਊо গפݫ࣌ਸՑࣻب۾ٜ݅যࣻӡӝפ alistapart.com/article/designing-safer-web-animation-for-motion-sensitivity যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#animation-from-interactions ࢿҕӝળ ನੋఠઁझ " ݣ౭ನੋژחಁझӝ߈ઁझ HFTUVSF ܳࢎਊೞחݽٚӝמݣ౭ನੋژחಁझӝ߈ઁझо ࣻੋ҃оইפݶಁझӝ߈ઁझহयӖನੋఠ۽زೡࣻযঠפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ನੋఠઁझ " ࢿҕӝળࣻੋ҃ܳઁ৻ೞҊחױೠߣఠ݅ਵ۽ ݽٚӝמਸࢎਊೡࣻযঠೣਸݺदפفࣚоۅաࠂೠ ਃೠઁझחࣚڄܿաઁೠੋࢎۈٜ ઑೞӝয۵णפ ೠߣఠ݅ਵ۽ઑೡࣻਵݶ݃झझ౮ ੑਵ۽ٜఃѢա
ࠗחزژח٘݃झ৬эੑ۱ܳࢎਊೞחࢎਊীѱ بؾפੋӝמগоחࢎۈژೠӝরೞҊࢎਊೞӝए рױೠઁझחبؾפ ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ ੑਵ۽ ٜఃҊ ࠗח زਵ۽ ஹೊఠ ѱਸ ೞח Sphincter Envy աחࣚоۅਸੌࣻহযਃبܳഛೞ۰ݶ ܲߑߨਃפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ನੋఠઁझ " ইী߅൦ࢳਸ୶ೞחҗࣃࢲܳా೧ࣻनೠनഐܳ ݺ۸য۽ٜ݅যെযী׳ೞחੑୌഃزदझమ 5POHVF %SJWF4ZTUFN ਸਊೞחࢎਊژೠݣ౭ನੋ৬эࠂೠ ઁझחࢎਊਸয۵ѱٟ݅פ
ഃ۽ஹೊఠ৬െযܳੋӝࢎଵҊ ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ ഃܳ ࢎਊೞח ੑ۱ ݣ౭ ನੋ ߂ ࠂೠ ઁझܳ ࣻ೯ೞӝ য۵णפ.
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ನੋఠઁझ " ইېח*4&06-6ࢤഝبѨ࢝ࢲ࠺झ۽ࠗ࠙ӝמ ഛ ୷ࣗݽ٘߸҃١ ਸयӖನੋ۽ઁযೡࣻ݅ بܳزदఃחӝמਸઁҕغঋणפੌ߈ਵ۽ನੋܳࢎਊ೧ѢաՍחزਵ۽بܳزदః݅
ܳೞחࣻױਸઁҕೞҊঋणפ ޙઁоغחࢎ۹חযڃѪਸөਃ ب ਤܳ زೞח ࣻױਵ۽ ನੋఠ ܼ ٘ېӒ, যղח ز݅ ઁҕೞח I SEOUL U ࢤഝب Ѩ࢝ ࢲ࠺झ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ನੋఠઁझ " যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ (PPHMF.BQࢲ࠺झ҃ചߡౡਸઁҕೞҊחঋ݅ ఃࠁ٘ചఃܳࢎਊೞৈചݶਸزೡࣻणפदпਵ۽ زೞחߑೱਸೞױఫझ۽ࠁܳઁҕפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ನੋఠઁझ " যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ /"7&3զॿࢲ࠺झחզॿࠁܳഛੋೞӝਤ೧ࣚоۅਵ۽যח زਸೞחߡౡਸઁҕೞחѪਸࠁৈસפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ನੋఠઁझ " ࢿҕӝળী৻࢚ടহਸөਃ ࢿҕӝળನੋఠসਸ೧ࢳೞחਢబஎীਊؾפ ࢎਊী ࠳ۄ ژחࠁઑӝࣿਸزೞחؘਃೠসীחਊغঋणפ
apple.com/kr/accessibility/iphone/vision
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#pointer-cancellation ࢿҕӝળ ನੋఠஂࣗ " यӖನੋఠܳࢎਊೞৈزೡࣻחӝמ҃ೞա࢚غযঠפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ನੋఠஂࣗ " ࢿҕӝળपࣻ۽ੜޅػਤܳ݅Ѣաܼೡࣻחࣚڄܿ زগоחࢎۈٜਸذणפ पࣻ۽ੋ೧بೞঋزߊࢤ೮ਸٸஂࣗೡࣻחӝמਸઁҕפੋগоחࢎۈٜ ীѱببؾפোஶ܀ਸഝࢿച೮ӝٸޙীӝঋੌߊࢤೞݶഒۆझ۞ਕࣻӝ ٸޙੑפࡺ݅ইפۄੌ߈ࢎਊژೠप೯ஂࣗӝמਸ୶оೞݶبؾפ ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ
ࣗѢߡౡੋঌҊपࣻ۽ాചઙܐߡౡਸׂۥणפ যଧೡߑߨহాചח߄۽ઙܐغणפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ನੋఠஂࣗ " যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ನੋఠஂࣗ " যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ ־ܲ ࣽр ܻࣗо աঠ ೞח
ೖই֢ ѱ ٸܽ ࣽр झযо ৢۄоঠ ೞח ف؊ ѱ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ನੋఠஂࣗ " যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ ӝࠗӘ EPOBUJPO ਸ׳ೞחनߑߨনೞѱઁҕೡࣻणפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળী৻࢚ടহਸөਃ ఃࠁ٘ژחंఃಁ٘ఃܳীޯۨ࣌ೞחӝמࣻੋѪਵ۽рؾפ о٘ۄੋನੋఠসਸ೧ࢳೞחਢబஎীਊؾפ ࢎਊীژחࠁઑӝࣿਸزೞחؘਃೠসীחਊغঋणפ ࢿҕӝળ ನੋఠஂࣗ "
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#label-in-name ࢿҕӝળ ۨ࠶җӔоמೠܴ " ఫझژחఫझܳನೣೞחۨ࠶חࢎਊੋఠಕझஹನք҃ ܴীदпਵ۽दغחఫझоನೣغযঠפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ۨ࠶җӔоמೠܴ " ࢿҕӝળࢿݺ۸ਸࢎਊೞחࢎਊীѱӔࢿਸೱ࢚दெસפࢎਊחࢿੑ۱ࣗਝযоഝࢿചೡஹನքܳ ध߹ೡࣻب۾ஹನքীӔоמೠܴਸ݈೧ঠפӔоמೠܴۨ࠶ܴҗੌೞঋѢա ۨ࠶ܴਵ۽ दೞঋਸ҃ࢎਊחഒۆীࡅࣻणפ ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ youtu.be/7RHG_XiQ0ck
ࠁղӝߡౡਸࠁҊࢿݺ۸ਵ۽ࠁղӝۄҊ݈ೞחؘزೞঋणפ ࠁղӝۨ࠶җ׳ܻઁܴਃҳغח࢚ട
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ۨ࠶җӔоמೠܴ " ۨ࠶ஶ܀ਸध߹ೞӝਤೠܴਵ۽ੌ߈ਵ۽ചݶীदغחఫझ݈ܳפ ۨ࠶۽ಬஶ܀ژח݂ఫझٜܳࣻणפইېীࢲࠁחѪۢಬஶ܀ۨ࠶ਸоפ ۨ࠶җӔоמೠܴରоޥоਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ۨ࠶җӔоמೠܴ " ܴࠁઑӝࣿࢎਊоஶ܀ਸध߹ೞחؘࢎਊغחܴੑפ ۽Ӓې߁ߑधਵ۽ѾؼࣻਵݴӔоמܴۄҊبפ ۨ࠶җӔоמೠܴରоޥоਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ۨ࠶җӔоמೠܴ " ஶ܀Ӕоמೠܴҗۨ࠶ݽفਸࣻҊ ܴۨ࠶җزੌೡࣻणפ ࠁઑӝࣿࢎਊоইפݶӔоמೠܴਸঌޅೡࣻبणפӔоמೠܴ BMU BSJBMBCFM BSJBMBCFMMFECZࣘࢿ١ਸࢎਊ೧ࢸפ
য়ܲଃחޖߥۨۢѨޖסоחࡈрழೖਖ਼ఫझܳBMUчਵ۽ ࢸೡࣻणפఫझחझܻܽ؊о݈ೡࣻחӔоמೠܴੑפ ۨ࠶җӔоמೠܴରоޥоਃ ޖߥۨ ۢ Ѩ ޖסо ח ࡈр ழೖ ਖ਼
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ۨ࠶җӔоמೠܴ " рױೠ۽ઁಿਸࢶఖೞחߡౡۨ࠶ࢶఖੑפ ࢿੑ۱ࢎਊחചݶਸࠁҊࢶఖۄҊ݈ೞ݅ ࢿࣗਝযח೧ۨ࠶ਸӔࢿחܴਵ۽ ੋधೞޅפ ࢿࣗਝযоध߹оמೠӔࢿחܴ
J1IPOF9Tࢶఖੑפೞ݅ࢎਊח۞ೠ Ӕоמೠܴਸࠅࣻহযঌޅפ যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ۨ࠶җӔоמೠܴ " ޙઁܳ೧Ѿೞ۰ݶചݶীदغחۨ࠶җӔоמೠ ܴਸزੌೞѱٜ݅যঠפܳࣻ೯ೡࣻহח҃ ۄݶӔоמೠܴചݶীߡౡҗೣԋदغয ࢎਊ۽ೞৈӘӔоמೠܴਸৢ߄ܰѱਬ୶ೡ ࣻѱ೧যঠפ য়ܲଃীࢲחࢎਊоߡౡۨ࠶ਸ੍Ҋ
ৢ߄ܲࢿݺ۸ਸप೯दఆࣻणפ যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#motion-actuation ࢿҕӝળ ز ݽ࣌ प೯ " ӝӝزա ࢎਊزਵ۽زೡࣻחӝמࢎਊੋఠಕझஹನքী೧ زೡࣻਵݴҗэ҃ܳઁ৻ೞҊߊੋزਸߑೞӝਤ೧زীೠ
ਸ࠺ഝࢿചೡࣻणפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ز ݽ࣌ प೯ " ઁೠػزࢿਸоࢎۈٜܳഛೞѱزೞѢաઁझܳࣻ೯ೞޅೡࣻणפ ੌࠗࢎਊחܳҊػਤীҊदఅزೡࣻহणפࣚڄܿחࢎۈٜपࣻ۽ ܳৈبঋززؼࣻणפӒܻҊزରաߡझীఋחѪҗэ ࠛউೠജ҃ীחࢎۈٜաރਸࢎਊೞޅೡࣻणפ
ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ െযী ܳ Ҋ೧ ࢎਊೞח ࢎਊח زਸ ాೠ प೯ য۵णפ աחെযীোѾغযחझ݃ಪਸൔٜࣻহणפ Ӓېࢲߡౡҗэӝמਸഝࢿചೞחژܲߑߨਃפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ز ݽ࣌ प೯ " زਵ۽प೯غחݽ࣌חযڃѪਸөਃ ݽ߄ੌ ܳ ൔٜয
݄݃ زਸ प೯ ஂࣗפ. ܳ য়ܲଃਵ۽ ӝݶ ೞҊ, ৽ଃਵ۽ زೞݶ ੌ۲ ױ҅о ೯ؾפ. द௫झܳ ా೧ খਵ۽ ژח ٍ۽ زೞӝ ਤ೧ ࢎਊܳ ߄ۄࠁח ݫۄܳ ೱ೧ ރ פ.
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ز ݽ࣌ प೯ " ൔٜݶ ࢎਊೞח জਸ
ই प೯ೞب۾ ب৬ח "Shakit-ൔٜযۄ उఉ" গܻா࣌ ݽ࣌ਵ۽प೯ೞחࢎ۹חযڃѪਸөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ز ݽ࣌ प೯ " ݽ࣌ਵ۽प೯ೞחࢎ۹חযڃѪਸөਃ झ݃ಪਸ ൔٜݶ ӟә
࢚ട ࣠ೞח "উब জ"
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ز ݽ࣌ प೯ " ݽ࣌ਵ۽प೯ೞחࢎ۹חযڃѪਸөਃ Ғۨয ઁझ VR
ࢸݺ࢚
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ز ݽ࣌ प೯ " Ӕࢿਗੋఠಕझࢎ۹חযڃѪਸөਃ Ӕࢿਗੋఠಕझחزীઓೞחࠁઑӝࣿਸ݈פ ݫۄܳࢎਊ೧दࢶਸхೞৈழࢲܳחदࢶ୶ࣗਝযоੋੑפ ٣ইܻ࠳
दࢶ ୶(eye tracking) ࣗਝয
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ز ݽ࣌ प೯ " ݽ࣌ࣻੋࢎ۹חযڃѪਸөਃ ز ݽ࣌ ঈӝܳदޯۨ࣌ೞח݆ࣻѱաগܻா࣌ীࣻਵ۽ࢎਊؾפ
݃ۄझ۽োೞӝਤ೧ࢲझ݃ಪਸൔ٘חѪز ݽ࣌ ਸਃ۽פ ಪਸ ൔٜয ചݶ ঈӝܳ োೞח ݃ۄ उழ গܻா࣌
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ز ݽ࣌ प೯ " ܻೞݶࣻਵ۽زਵ۽प೯غযঠೞח҃ ژחӔࢿੋఠಕझ҃ח৻ࢎ೦݅ زਸాೠӝמਸप೯ೞח҃ ੋఠಕझܳઁҕೞҊ೧ӝמਸՑࣻب۾ٜ݅যঠפ
যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#target-size ࢿҕӝળ प೯ """ ನੋఠژחఠীೠप೯҃ܳઁ৻ೞҊח$44ࣄ࢚যঠפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ प೯ """ ஶ܀ਸഛఠೞӝ൨ٚࢎۈٜীѱبغחஜੑפ ఠоয۰ࢎۈٜ݃झझ౮җэನੋఠܳࢎਊೞחࢎۈٜ ژחࣚоۅ݃झನੋఠ݅ఀഛೞঋࢎۈٜਸ݈פ ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ youtu.be/CzfKB3PuuIY
ߡౡցޖইप೯ೞӝয۰ਕਃ ٸ۽חਗঋחߡౡਸׂ۞दद೧ঠ೧ਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ प೯ """ য়ಕਢࢎந۞ࣄੋఠಕझ۽৽ଃೞױীߓػ ӝղ࠺ѱ࣌ஶ܀ਸࢎਊ೧ந۞ࣄইమਸఐ࢝ೡࣻणפ ೧ஶ܀ӝחࢿҕӝળীೠଵࠗೠ1016$44ࣄੑפ ѱо<img>ਃࣗоஶ܀ೡਸࣻ೯ೞҊয ࢿҕӝળఃࠁ٘ "
Ӕࢿبыঋणפ ޙઁоغחࢎ۹חযڃѪਸөਃ ✖ ந۞ࣄ ղ࠺ѱ࣌ ӝמਸ ࣻ೯ೞח ஶ܀ ӝо ࢿҕӝળী ׳غח
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ प೯ """ ࢿҕӝળ ݽ߄ੌ ৬ ࢎਊо ੋఠۑ࣌
ೡ ٸ ߊࢤೞח ޙઁܳ ೧Ѿפ. ਃҳغח ݾח ߡౡҗ э ஶ܀ਸ ࢎਊо ࠁҊ ఠ ೡ ࣻ ਸ ب۽ ѱ ݅٘ח Ѫੑפ. ਃҳࢎ೦ਸ ળࣻೞݶ ࣚ ڄܿա ز গо ח ࢎۈٜ ஶ܀ ೞחؘ ب ؾפ. যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ प೯ """ 44×44 CSS ࣄ ӝח ੌ߈ਵ۽ ݽ߄ੌ
9mm ӝী ೧פ. ӝח ࠗ࠙ ࢎۈٜ ࣚоۅա ܲ ನੋ ܳ ࢎਊೞৈ ࠁҊ ఠೡ ࣻ ਸ ݅ఀ ࠙ ఁפ. ӝח Apple iOS ߂ Android ࢎਊ ੋఠಕझ о٘ۄੋҗ ਬࢎפ. যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ प೯ """ ଼(E-Book) ܻ؊ ಕܳ ജೞח 2о
ߑߨਸ ࠁৈસפ. ಕ য়ܲଃ ೞױী ই ಕ ֈӝӝ ই णפ. ই ஶ܀ ӝח 44×44 CSS ࣄ ࠁ ই ࢿҕ ӝળਸ ೞ ޅפ. ೞ݅ য়ܲଃী दػ ಕ ֈӣ ஶ܀ ӝח ࢿҕӝળ ਃҳೞח ӝࠁ ఁפ. ۢ زੌೠ ӝמਸ ࣻ೯ೞח ஶ܀ ೞա݅ ࢿҕӝળী ೡ ҃ Ӕࢿ ࠁؾפ. যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ प೯ """ ࢿҕӝળী৻࢚ടহਸөਃ $44ࣄӝࠁӝ۽ஶ܀ਸҳࢿೡࣻبणפ ݅҃زੌೠӝמਸࣻ೯ೞח$44ࣄӝژܲஶ܀যঠפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ प೯ """ ࢿҕӝળী৻࢚ടহਸөਃ ݂חஶ܀ী೧ೞ݅ ೠޙղীࢲ݂Ӗ݅ѱٜ݅ࣻחহਵ۽ஜࢿҕӝળীࢲ৻ੑפ ޙীਤೠп ب݈݂ژೠ৻ੑפইېח$44ࣄӝীݏ݂ఫझܳഛೠ ױۅੑפ݂Ӗӝо߸ఫझী࠺೧ழীٮۄӖਸ੍ӝоݒয۰ਕפࡺ݅ইפۄ
ചݶਸഛೡ҃ചݶӝоઑغݶࢲܻ۽ীೱਸசࣻणפ ✖ ޙ ղ ݂ Ӗ ӝܳ 44px۽ ߸҃ೠ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ प೯ """ ࢿҕӝળী৻࢚ടহਸөਃ CVUUPO TFMFDU JOQVUUZQFSBEJP৬ਃࣗ৬эળ)5.-ஶ܀ ѐߊо۽झఋੌਸઑೞঋਸ҃ࢿҕӝળীࢲ৻ܻؾפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ प೯ """ ࢿҕӝળী৻࢚ടহਸөਃ ݄݃ਵ۽ஶ܀ӝоࠁܳदೞחؘਃೠ҃ $44ࣄӝࠁਸࣻبणפ ٜܳযࢎਊоݾ UBSHFU ӝܳৈࢶఖഛبܳ֫חؘبغחগܻா࣌҃Ӓ۞פ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#concurrent-input-mechanisms ࢿҕӝળ زदੑ۱ݫழפ્ """ ਢబஎחઁೠࣻੋ҃ ٜܳݶబஎࠁউ ࠁژחࢎਊࢸਸஜ೧ೞݶউغח҃ܳઁ৻ೞҊ ۖಬীࢲࢎਊೡࣻחੑ۱ߑधਸઁೠೞঋणפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ زदੑ۱ݫழפ્ """ ࢎਊחబஎসীܲੑ۱۽ജ೧ࢎਊೡࣻणפ ࢿੑ۱ਸࢎਊೡࣻبҊ ఃࠁ٘ܳোѾ೧ࢎਊೡࣻبणפ ٜܳযࢿੑ۱ࢎਊחѐੋࠁࠁഐܳਤ೧ঐഐܳੑ۱ೡٸח ఃࠁ٘۽ജೞחѪਸࢶഐೡࣻणפӒܻҊ݆֢ࣻ࠘
ஹೊఠחఃࠁ٘৬ఠझܽਸઁҕೞݴࢎਊחೞաചݶীࢲ ܲചݶਵ۽ജ೧ࢎਊೡࣻبणפ ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ ఠ झܽ, ఃࠁ٘о োѾػ झ݃ಪ, ݃झ झ౮ ࢎਊ, ٘ࣇਸ ࢎਊೞח ৈࢿ, ಗ ࢎਊ оמೠ ఋ࠶ۮ 34*ܳࠅٸחఃࠁ٘ ݃झ झఋੌ۞झ ࢿݺ۸ࢎܳജפ Ӓؘ۠ఃࠁ٘ܳԡਵפগܻா࣌ীࢲझఋੌ۞झоزغঋইਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ زदੑ۱ݫழפ્ """ ѐߊח ࢎਊо ఠ ژח ݃झ݅ ࢎਊೠҊ
оೞৈ ѐߊ ೧ࢲח উؾפ. ࢎਊо ੑ۱ೞח নೠ ߑधਸ Ҋ۰ೞҊ োҳೞৈ ѐߊ೧ঠ פ. ѐߊ द ࢿҕӝળਸ فী فҊ ٜ݅যঠ פ. যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ زदੑ۱ݫழפ્ """ ࢿҕӝળী৻࢚ടহਸөਃ ౠগܻா࣌সਸࣻ೯ೞӝਤ೧ౠੑ۱ܳࢎਊ೧ঠೡࣻणפ ٜܳযӝఋ٘ࣚоۅਤܳоܰחݽ߄ੌগܻா࣌ఠੋఠಕझо ࣻਵ۽ਃפۢࣻਵ۽ઁೠਃೠ҃חࢿҕӝળী೧غঋणפ ఠ ੋఠಕझо
ࣻੋ ӝఋ ౭ட গܻா࣌
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#status-messages ࢿҕӝળ ࢚కݫद "" )5.-݃সযܳࢎਊೞৈҳഅػ࢚కݫदח۽Ӓې߁ߑधਵ۽ ೡژחࣘࢿਸࢸೣਵ۽ࢲ ನழझ࢚కоইפযبࠁઑӝࣿী೧ ࢎਊীѱदغѢա੍൧ࣻणפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ࢚కݫद "" ࢿҕӝળࠁઑӝࣿਸࢎਊೞחࢎۈٜীѱبؾפझܻܽ؊ࢎਊח࢚కݫदܳٛणפ ചݶਸഛ೧ࢲࠁחࢎۈٜചݶীࠁঋחݫदী೧ঌࣻणפੋগоחࢎਊח ӯࡆѢա ݈ೞח࢚కݫदܳా೧ܳӝੌࣻणפ ࢿҕӝળ־ҳীѱبؼөਃ youtu.be/E1fEv4Vpexg
ੑ۱ਸೞҊ࣠ߡౡਸׂۥחؘ ޖट݈ੋ೧ೡࣻহחݫदоڰ؊ҵਃդх೮णפ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ࢚కݫद "" ࢚క ݫदח ࢎਊীѱ ਃೞ݅ ୡਸ ߸҃ೡ
ب۽ ਃೞ ঋ ࢜ బஎ ੑפ. ࢿҕ ӝળীࢲח ѐߊо ࢚క ݫदо दغח दӝܳ ध߹ೞח ٘ܳ ୶о೧ঠ פ. ࠁઑ ӝࣿ ೧ ٘ܳ ध߹ೞৈ ࢎਊীѱ ઁद ೡ ࣻ णפ. যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ ࢿҕ ӝળ 4.1.2 ܴ, ೡ, ч(A)ਸ ࢚క ݫद۽ ഛפ. ੋఠಕझ ஶ ܀ ߂ ࢚క ݫदܳ ࠁઑ ӝࣿী ࢎਊೡ ࣻ ب۾ ٜ݅যঠ פ.
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ࢚కݫद "" যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ য়ܨ ݫद ߂ ҃Ҋח ࢚క
ݫदо ؼ ࣻ ݅ ୡਸ য়ܨ۽ ࢸ ೞৈ ஶఫझܳ ߸҃ ೧ࢲח উؾפ. য়ܲଃ ח ઁಿ ܻ࠭ܳ թӝח ಬਸ दޯۨ࣌ೠ Ѫਵ۽ NVDA झܻܽ؊о ઁ۽ ҳഅػ ࢚క ݫद ܳ যڌѱ ۱ ೞח ࠁৈસפ. ࢎਊо ցޖ য়ےदр ইޖ Ѫب উೞҊ ӝ ࢚క о द ੑ۱ਸ दبೡ ҃, दझమীࢲ ۽Ӓয় ೡ Ѫۄח ҃Ҋ ݫदо ചݶী द غҊ, NVDAח ܳ х೧ ࢜۽ ҃Ҋ ݫदܳ ࢿ ۱ פ.
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ ࢚కݫद "" যڌѱઁ೧ঠೡөਃ ѐߊח झܻܽ؊ ࢎਊীѱ ࢚క ݫदܳ
ঌܻӝ ਤ೧ ARIA Live ਸ ࢎਊ೧ঠ פ. ز ਗܻܳ ࢸݺೞח 3 о ٘ח җ эणפ. aria-live ઁ
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN yamoo9.gitbook.io/wcag 8$"(ৡۄੋо٘࠘ 8$"(&#PPL
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN Q A
6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN хࢎפ