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WCAG

yamoo9
March 08, 2019

 WCAG

WCAG 국제 표준 접근성 가이드라인에 대해 이야기 합니다.

영상 강의
https://goo.gl/syDd5S

참고 자료
https://yamoo9.gitbook.io/wcag

yamoo9

March 08, 2019
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  1. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 ӝӝഥ੹ "" ੉ࢿҕӝળ਷־ҳীѱب਑੉ؼөਃ ੉ࢿҕӝળਸળࣻೞݶక࠶݁ झ݃౟ಪ١ਸെ୓যী੢଱ೞѢա 
 ਍زמ۱੉ઁೠغয੓Ѣա അ੤ࣚ੉߄ࢁӝٸޙীെ୓যܳجܻחؘ


    য۰਑੉੓חࢎਊ੗੄੽Ӕࢿ੉ѐࢶؾפ׮ െ୓যী੢஖ܳ੢଱ೞҊ೻٘݃਋झܳࢎਊೞৈੋఠۑ࣌ೞחࢎۈਸ
 Ҋ۰೧ оמೠ҃਋গ೒ܻா੉࣌੄ߑೱਸഥ੹ೡࣻ੓ب۾೧ঠ೤פ׮ െ୓যী Ҋ੿ೠ ചݶਸ 
 झझ۽ ഥ੹ೞӝ য۰਍ 
 ࢎਊ੗ ৘ youtu.be/9DOH4ieOS60?t=336 క࠶݁੉െ୓যীҊ੿غয੓য
 ഥ੹ೞӝয۰ਕਃ
  2. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 ӝӝഥ੹ "" ࣁ۽ ߑೱਵ۽ Ҋ੿ػ ചݶਸ ઁҕೠ ৘

    - ৈӂ ੿ࠁ झப ࣁ۽ ߑೱਵ۽ Ҋ੿ػ 
 ചݶਸ ઁҕೠ ৘ 
 - ஠٘ झப ١۾ ޙઁоغחࢎ۹חযڃѪ੉੓ਸөਃ ೙ࣻ੸ੋ࢚ട੉ইשীبഥ੹ߑೱਸҊ੿ೠѪ੉ޙઁоؾפ׮
 ৘ٜܳয஠٘ ৈӂ١ਸझபೞחചݶਸҊ੿ೡ҃਋ ੢஖ܳഥ੹ೞӝ
 য۰਍ࢎਊ੗חࢎਊীয۰਑ਸѻणפ׮ о۽ ߑೱ ੹ജী ٮܲ ੋఠಕ੉झ ߸҃ दޯۨ੉࣌ ৘द
  3. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 ӝӝഥ੹ "" о۽ ߑೱਵ۽ Ҋ੿ػ ചݶਸ ઁҕ೧ঠ ೞח

    ৘ - ೖই֢ জ ࣻ಴ झப ੋध ਷೯ গ೒ܻா੉࣌ ޙઁоغ૑ঋח৘৻ࢎ೦੉੓աਃ ೙ࣻ੸ਵ۽ഥ੹੉Ҋ੿غযঠೞח҃਋ח৘৻ੑפ׮৘ٜܳݶ
 ೖই֢ো઱ܳदޯۨ੉࣌ೞחগ೒ܻா੉࣌җэ੉о۽ߑೱਵ۽݅Ҋ੿೧
 ࢎਊ೧ঠೞח҃਋ੑפ׮
  4. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN w3.org/TR/WCAG21/#identify-input-purpose ࢿҕӝળ
 ੑ۱ݾ੸ध߹ "" ࢎਊ੗ীҙೠ੿ࠁܳࣻ૘ೞחпੑ۱೙٘੄ݾ੸਷
 ೐۽Ӓې߁ߑधਵ۽Ѿ੿ؼࣻ੓णפ׮ ੑ۱ ೙٘ח ࢎਊ੗

    ੋఠಕ੉झ ஹನք౟੄ ੑ۱ 
 ݾ੸ਸ ध߹ೞח ਊب۽ ࢎਊ غযঠ ೤פ׮. ಬ ੑ۱ ஶ౟܀਷ ࢎਊ੗۽ࠗఠ ੑ۱ ߉ਸ ؘ੉ఠ੄ 
 ੄޷ܳ ৘࢚ ध߹ೡ ࣻ ੓ח ӝࣿਸ ࢎਊೞৈ ҳഅ 
 غযঠ ೤פ׮. ✔ ✔
  5. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 ௑బஎನழझഐߡ "" ੉ࢿҕӝળ਷־ҳীѱب਑੉ؼөਃ ੉ࢿҕӝળ਷݃਋झܳઁযೞחؘয۰਑੉੓Ѣա द۱੉ডೞѢա ੋ૑੢গܳо૓੉ٜীѱ
 ࠁ׮ա਷੽Ӕࢿਸઁҕ೧ঠೣਸ݈೤פ׮ѐߊ੗חࢎਊ੗оചݶী୶оػ௑బஎܳࠁ׮
 ੉ਊೞӝऔب۾ҳࢿ೧ঠ೤פ׮

    ✖ ݃਋झܳ ࢎਊೞ૑ ঋਵݶ
 ಟ୛૓ ݫ׏ ೦ݾী ੽ӔೞѢա
 ࢎਊೡ ࣻ হח ইҊ׮ ਢ ࢎ੉౟ ݃਋झܳ਑૒ৈࢲਢಕ੉૑ীࢲࠁҊ੗ೞח௑బஎী૘઺ೞҊ੓חؘ
 цо૑׀খীޥооࢤ҂णפ׮੍ਵ۰חѪਸؗযߡ۰ഒۆझۣणפ׮
 ब૑য׀খী੓חޥоחࢎۄ૑૑بঋणפ׮
  6. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN Twitterীࢲ "James"ۄҊ ਺ࢿ ੑ۱ೞ੗ J, M ޙ੗ ః ױ୷ఃо

    ੘زೞח ࢚ട ޙઁоغחࢎ۹חযڃѪ੉੓ਸөਃ ױ୷ఃӝמਸࢲ࠺झী߈৔ೡٸҊ۰೧ঠೡ੼੉੓णפ׮਺ࢿੑ۱ࢎਊ੗ীѱ
 ޙ੗ఃױ୷ఃоޙઁܳੌਵఆࣻ੓׮ח੼ੑפ׮਺ࢿੑ۱਷ױয੉Ҋױযח
 ޙ੗ৌ੉ӝٸޙੑפ׮ ࢎਊ੗оೞա੉࢚ޙ੗ױ୷ః৬ੌ஖ೞחױয݈ܳೡٸஶ౟܀ীನழझо੓ਵݶ
 ৘ӝ஖ঋ਷ز੘੉ߊࢤ೧ഒۆਸঠӝदఆࣻ੓णפ׮ ৘ٜܳয਺ࢿੑ۱ࢎਊ੗оݫੌਸࢎਊೞݶࢲউ֞ೞࣁਃ/*"000ੑפ׮݈ೞݶ
 ׮਺ݫੌࠁӝ / ݫੌ઺ਃ಴द೧ઁ * ੹୓׹੢ೞӝ " оप೯ؼࣻ੓णפ׮ ࢿҕӝળ
 ޙ੗ఃױ୷ః "
  7. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ױ୷ః ӝמਸ ெѢա Ց ࣻ ੓Ҋ, ੤੿੄ ೡ ࣻ

    ੓ח NAVER ݫੌ ਢ ࢲ࠺झ ࢎਊ੗оࢲ࠺झܳࠁ׮ࣚऔѱ੉ਊೡࣻ੓ب۾ױ୷ఃܳઁҕೡࣻ੓णפ׮
 /"7&3ݫੌ਷ࢎਊ੗ಞ੄ܳਤ೧ݻо૑ױ୷ఃܳઁҕ೤פ׮৘ٜܳয
 3ఃׂܳ۞੍਷ݫੌী׹੢ਸೞѢա %ఃׂܳ۞ݫੌਸ࢏ઁೡࣻ੓णפ׮ ݅ড਺ࢿݺ۸ਸࢎਊೡٸޙ੗ఃױ୷ః৬୽جաח҃਋оߊࢤೞݶ
 ࢎਊ੗חױ୷ఃܳࢎਊೞ૑ঋѢա ޙ੗ఃܳౠࣻః৬ઑ೤ೞחߑधਵ۽
 ੤ࢸ੿ೞৈࢎਊೡࣻ੓णפ׮ যڌѱઁ੘೧ঠೡөਃ ࢿҕӝળ
 ޙ੗ఃױ୷ః "
  8. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 ఋ੐ইਓ """ ੉ࢿҕӝળ਷־ҳীѱب਑੉ؼөਃ ੉ࢿҕӝળ਷֢ੋҗੋ૑੢গܳо૓ࢎۈٜীѱب਑੉ؾפ׮
 যڃࢎۈٜ਷௑బஎ੍ܳҊ੉೧ೞחؘ࢚׼ೠदр੉೙ਃ೤פ׮
 ӝরীহ૑݅೙ਃೠѐੋؘ੉ఠܳ଺ইੑ۱೧ঠೞח࢚ടب
 ੓ਸࣻ੓णפ׮ ѱ׮оੋ૑੢গо੓חࢎਊ੗חয়ےदрزউ૘઺ೡࣻহणפ׮


    ٸ۽חӟോधदрਸ೙ਃ۽೤פ׮੉۠҃਋ܳҊ۰೧ࢎਊ੗о
 ഝزਸ৮ܐ೧ঠೞחदрਸঌ۰઻ঠ೤פ׮ ࢲ࠺झীࢲदро۝ؘ੉ఠܳ੷੢ೞחӝמਸઁҕೠ׮ݶ
 ؘ੉ఠࣚपহ੉সޖܳࣻ೯ೞחؘ݆਷दрਸࠁ੢߉ਸࣻ੓णפ׮ दро۝ࢎਊ੗ؘ੉ఠܳ੷੢ೞחѪ੉അप੸ਵ۽য۰਎҃਋
 ࠁউ١੄੉ਬ ࢎਊ੗ীѱഝزਸ৮ܐ೧ঠೞחઁೠदрਸ
 ঌ۰઻ঠ೤פ׮ ࢎਊ੗оࢎ੉౟ܳځաѢա࠳ۄ਋੷ହਸײਵݶఋ੉ݠܳ઺ױ೤פ׮ ਫ਼द ോधਸ о૓ റ جই৬ ઱ޙ ৮ܐܳ ਤ೧ ઁ୹ ߡౡਸ ׂۥਵա ੑ۱ೠ ؘ੉ఠח ݽف ࢎۄ઎णפ׮ աחҊਊബҗܳࢶఖೞҊ׮ܲ҅ദਸ࠺ҮೞҊ੓঻णפ׮
 Ѥъ҅ദਸࢶఖೞӝਤ೧جইয়פ ੉޷ఋ੐ইਓغযݽٚ੿ࠁܳ੏যߡ۷णפ׮
  9. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ੉࣌ """ ੉ࢿҕӝળ਷־ҳীѱب਑੉ؼөਃ ੉ࢿҕӝળ਷৘ӝ஖ঋ਷਑૒੐ਵ۽ੋ೧উજ਷҃೷ೞחࢎۈٜীѱب਑੉ؾפ׮
 ੋ૑੢গܳо૓ࢎۈٜ਷ࠂ੟ೞѢա അۆೞѱ਑૒੉חগפݫ੉࣌ীഅӝૐ ݫझԁ਑ 


    فా١ਸੌਵఆࣻ੓णפ׮दп੸ੋগפݫ੉࣌ബҗܳҗبೞѱࢎਊػਢࢎ੉౟о
 ੹੿੢গܳо૓ࢎۈٜীѱҊాਸ઴ࣻ੓णפ׮ࡺ݅ইפۄࠛ೙ਃೠগפݫ੉࣌਷
 झ݃౟ಪ੄ߓఠܻߑ੹दрਸখ׼Ӥפ׮ ৡۄੋࣁӘগ೒ܻா੉࣌ীࢲ݃਋झܳ׮ܲ೙٘۽੉زೞѢաచਸ੉زೞݶ
 അ੤ਖ਼ঘࠗ࠙ী੘਷Ѣಿ੉ചݶ઱ਤ۽ൗ۞ա২פ׮ইয૑ۣҊݫझԇणפ׮
  10. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ੉࣌ """ Eric Baileyח ݽ࣌ ઴੉ӝ ޷٣য ௪ܻܳ

    ా೧ গפݫ੉࣌ਸ ઁযೞח ӝמী ؀೧ ࣗѐ೮णפ׮. 
 ੉ ӝמ਷ ݽ࣌ਸ ਤೠ ߈਽ഋ ٣੗ੋীࢲ ࣗѐػ prefers-reduced-motion ޷٣য௪ܻ ӝࣿਸ ࢎਊ೤פ׮. 
 Mac OSX੄ "ݽ࣌ ઴੉ӝ" ӝמਸ ഝࢿചݶ അۆೞѱ ਑૒੉ח ݽ࣌ਸ ઁѢೞҊ ੿੸ੋ ੉޷૑ܳ ࠁৈ઴ ࣻ 
 ੓য ੽Ӕࢿਸ ೱ࢚दఆ ࣻ ੓णפ׮. codepen.io/ericwbailey/pen/PWJPrW যڌѱઁ੘೧ঠೡөਃ
  11. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ੉࣌ """ prefers-reduced-motion ޷٣য ௪ܻܳ ࢎਊ೧ ݽ࣌ਸ ઴੉ח

    ׮নೠ ৘ઁח Responsive Design for Motionীࢲ ഛੋ೧ࠁࣁਃ.
 ೞ૑݅ উఋӰѱب അ੤ (2019֙) ੉ ӝࣿਸ ഝਊೞӝূ ࠳ۄ਋੷ ഐജࢿ੉ જ૑ ঋणפ׮. যڌѱઁ੘೧ঠೡөਃ
  12. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ੉࣌ """ ੌद੿૑ ઺૑ х୶ӝ " ࢿҕӝળীٮܰݶਢࢎ੉౟੄ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ੉࣌ӝמਸੌद੿૑ژח੿૑ೡࣻ੓যঠ೤פ׮
 ੋఠۑ࣌গפݫ੉࣌਷݃਋झഐߡ

    ನழझ झ௼܀ژח௿ܼ١җэ਷੉߮౟ীٮۄߊࢤ೤פ׮ޙઁחੋఠۑ࣌ਵ۽৘࢚஖ޅೠ
 ୶оز੘੉ߊࢤೡٸੑפ׮Ӓ۠੉ਬ۽оמೞ׮ݶࢎਊ੗৬ੋఠۑ࣌ೞח௑బஎ੄গפݫ੉࣌੉ನೣػ҃਋ ࢎਊ੗о
 গפݫ੉࣌ਸՑࣻ੓ب۾ٜ݅য઴ࣻ੓ӡӝ؀೤פ׮ alistapart.com/article/designing-safer-web-animation-for-motion-sensitivity যڌѱઁ੘೧ঠೡөਃ
  13. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 ನੋఠઁझ୊ " ੉ࢿҕӝળ਷೙ࣻ੸ੋ҃਋ܳઁ৻ೞҊחױೠߣ੄ఠ஖݅ਵ۽
 ݽٚӝמਸࢎਊೡࣻ੓যঠೣਸݺद೤פ׮فࣚоۅ੉աࠂ੟ೠ
 ਑૒੐੉೙ਃೠઁझ୊חࣚڄܿ੉ա਑૒੐੉ઁೠ੸ੋࢎۈٜ਷
 ઑ੘ೞӝয۵णפ׮ ೠߣ੄ఠ஖݅ਵ۽ઑ੘ೡࣻ੓ਵݶ݃਋झझ౮ ੑਵ۽ٜ੉ఃѢա


    ࠗחز੘ژח೻٘݃਋झ৬э਷؀୓ੑ۱੢஖ܳࢎਊೞחࢎਊ੗ীѱ
 ب਑੉ؾפ׮ੋ૑ӝמ੢গо੓חࢎۈژೠӝরೞҊࢎਊೞӝए਍
 рױೠઁझ୊חب਑੉ؾפ׮ ੉ࢿҕӝળ਷־ҳীѱب਑੉ؼөਃ ੑਵ۽ ٜ੉ఃҊ ࠗח ز੘ਵ۽ ஹೊఠ ѱ੐ਸ ೞח Sphincter Envy աחࣚоۅਸ਑૒ੌࣻহযਃ૑بܳഛ؀ೞ۰ݶ
 ׮ܲߑߨ੉೙ਃ೤פ׮
  14. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 ۨ੉࠶җ੽Ӕоמೠ੉ܴ " ஶ౟܀਷੽Ӕоמೠ੉ܴҗۨ੉࠶੉ݽف੓ਸࣻ੓Ҋ ੉ܴ਷ۨ੉࠶җزੌೡࣻ੓णפ׮
 ࠁઑӝࣿࢎਊ੗оইפݶ੽Ӕоמೠ੉ܴਸঌ૑ޅೡࣻب੓णפ׮੽Ӕоמೠ੉ܴ਷
 BMU BSJBMBCFM BSJBMBCFMMFECZࣘࢿ١ਸࢎਊ೧ࢸ੿೤פ׮

    য়ܲଃ੉޷૑חޖ׼ߥۨ୊ۢ௾Ѩ਷੼ޖסо੓חࡈрழೖਖ਼ఫझ౟ܳBMUчਵ۽
 ࢸ੿ೡࣻ੓णפ׮؀୓ఫझ౟חझ௼ܻܽ؊о݈ೡࣻ੓ח੽Ӕоמೠ੉ܴੑפ׮ ۨ੉࠶җ੽Ӕоמೠ੉ܴ੄ର੉оޥоਃ ޖ׼ߥۨ ୊ۢ ௾ Ѩ਷ ੼ ޖסо ੓ח ࡈр ழೖ ਖ਼
  15. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 ز੘ ݽ࣌ प೯ " ز੘ਵ۽प೯غחݽ࣌৘חযڃѪ੉੓ਸөਃ ݽ߄ੌ ੢஖ܳ ൔٜয

    
 ݃૑݄ ز੘ਸ प೯ ஂࣗ೤פ׮. ੢஖ܳ য়ܲଃਵ۽ ӝ਎੉ݶ ੹૓ೞҊ, 
 ৽ଃਵ۽ ੉زೞݶ ੌ۲੄ ױ҅о ૓೯ؾפ׮. द௫झܳ ా೧ খਵ۽ ژח ٍ۽ ੉زೞӝ ਤ೧ 
 ࢎਊ੗ܳ ߄ۄࠁח ஠ݫۄܳ ೱ೧ ރ૙ ೤פ׮.
  16. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 ز੘ ݽ࣌ प೯ " ൔٜݶ ੗઱ ࢎਊೞח জਸ

    ଺ই प೯ೞب۾ ب৬઱ח 
 "Shakit-ൔٜযۄ उఉ" গ೒ܻா੉࣌ ݽ࣌ਵ۽प೯ೞחࢎ۹חযڃѪ੉੓ਸөਃ
  17. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 प೯৔৉ """ ੉ ࢿҕӝળ਷ ݽ߄ੌ ੢஖৬ ࢎਊ੗о ੋఠۑ࣌

    ೡ ٸ ߊࢤೞח ޙઁܳ ೧Ѿ೤פ׮. 
 ਃҳغח ݾ಴ח ߡౡҗ э਷ ஶ౟܀ਸ ࢎਊ੗о ࠁҊ ఠ஖ ೡ ࣻ ੓ਸ ੿ب۽ ௼ѱ ݅٘ח Ѫੑפ׮. 
 ਃҳࢎ೦ਸ ળࣻೞݶ ࣚ ڄܿ੉ա ਍ز ੢গо ੓ח ࢎۈٜ੉ ஶ౟܀ ೞחؘ ب਑੉ ؾפ׮. যڌѱઁ੘೧ঠೡөਃ
  18. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 प೯৔৉ """ 44×44 CSS ೗ࣄ ௼ӝח ੌ߈੸ਵ۽ ݽ߄ੌ

    ੢஖੄ 9mm ௼ӝী ೧׼೤פ׮. 
 ੉ ௼ӝח ؀ࠗ࠙੄ ࢎۈٜ੉ ࣚоۅ੉ա ׮ܲ ನੋ౴ ੢஖ܳ ࢎਊೞৈ ࠁҊ 
 ఠ஖ೡ ࣻ ੓ਸ ݅ఀ ୽࠙൤ ఁפ׮. ੉ ௼ӝח Apple iOS ߂ Android ࢎਊ੗ ੋఠಕ੉झ о੉٘ۄੋҗ ਬࢎ೤פ׮. যڌѱઁ੘೧ঠೡөਃ
  19. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 प೯৔৉ """ ੹੗ ଼(E-Book) ܻ؊੄ ಕ੉૑ܳ ੹ജೞח 2о૑

    ߑߨਸ ࠁৈસפ׮.
 ಕ੉૑ য়ܲଃ ೞױী ই઱ ੘਷ ಕ੉૑ ֈӝӝ ই੉௑੉ ੓णפ׮. ੉ ই੉௑ ஶ౟܀੄ ௼ӝח 44×44 CSS ೗ࣄ ࠁ׮ ੘ই ࢿҕ ӝળਸ 
 ୽઒ೞ૑ ޅ೤פ׮. ೞ૑݅ য়ܲଃী ಴दػ ׮਺ ಕ੉૑ ֈӣ ஶ౟܀੄ 
 ௼ӝח ࢿҕӝળ੉ ਃҳೞח ௼ӝࠁ׮ ఁפ׮. ੉୊ۢ زੌೠ ӝמਸ ࣻ೯ೞח ஶ౟܀ ઺ ೞա݅ ࢿҕӝળী 
 ୽઒ೡ ҃਋ ੽Ӕࢿ੉ ࠁ੢ؾפ׮. যڌѱઁ੘೧ঠೡөਃ
  20. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 زदੑ۱ݫழפ્ """ ࢎਊ੗ח௑బஎ੘স઺ী׮ܲੑ۱੢஖۽੹ജ೧ࢎਊೡࣻ੓णפ׮
 ਺ࢿੑ۱ਸࢎਊೡࣻب੓Ҋ ఃࠁ٘ܳোѾ೧ࢎਊೡࣻب੓णפ׮ ৘ٜܳয਺ࢿੑ۱ࢎਊ੗חѐੋ੿ࠁࠁഐܳਤ೧ঐഐܳੑ۱ೡٸח
 ఃࠁ٘۽੹ജೞחѪਸࢶഐೡࣻ੓णפ׮ӒܻҊ݆਷ࣻ੄֢౟࠘ 


    ஹೊఠחఃࠁ٘৬ఠ஖झ௼ܽਸઁҕೞݴࢎਊ੗חೞա੄ചݶীࢲ
 ׮ܲചݶਵ۽੹ജ೧ࢎਊೡࣻب੓णפ׮ ੉ࢿҕӝળ਷־ҳীѱب਑੉ؼөਃ ఠ஖ झ௼ܽ, ఃࠁ٘о োѾػ झ݃౟ಪ, ݃਋झ झ౮ ࢎਊ੗, 
 ೻٘ࣇਸ ࢎਊೞח ৈࢿ, ಗ ࢎਊ੉ оמೠ ఋ࠶ۮ 34*ܳࠅٸ੷חఃࠁ٘ ݃਋झ झఋੌ۞झ ਺ࢿݺ۸ࢎ੉ܳ੹ജ೤פ׮
 Ӓؘ۠ఃࠁ٘ܳԡਵפগ೒ܻா੉࣌ীࢲझఋੌ۞झо੘زغ૑ঋইਃ
  21. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 زदੑ۱ݫழפ્ """ ѐߊ੗ח ࢎਊ੗о ఠ஖ ژח ݃਋झ݅ ࢎਊೠ׮Ҋ

    о੿ೞৈ ѐߊ ೧ࢲח উؾפ׮. 
 ࢎਊ੗о ੑ۱ೞח ׮নೠ ߑधਸ Ҋ۰ೞҊ োҳೞৈ ѐߊ೧ঠ ೤פ׮. 
 ѐߊ द ׮਺ ࢿҕӝળਸ ৏فী فҊ ٜ݅যঠ ೤פ׮. যڌѱઁ੘೧ঠೡөਃ
  22. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 ࢚కݫद૑ "" ࢚క ݫद૑ח ࢎਊ੗ীѱ ઺ਃೞ૑݅ ୡ੼ਸ ߸҃ೡ

    ੿ب۽ ઺ਃೞ૑ ঋ਷ ࢜ ௑బஎ੄ ৘ੑפ׮. 
 ੉ ࢿҕ ӝળীࢲח ѐߊ੗о ࢚క ݫद૑о ಴दغח दӝܳ ध߹ೞח ௏٘ܳ ୶о೧ঠ ೤פ׮. 
 ࠁઑ ӝࣿ਷ ೧׼ ௏٘ܳ ध߹ೞৈ ࢎਊ੗ীѱ ઁद ೡ ࣻ ੓णפ׮. যڌѱઁ੘೧ঠೡөਃ ੉ ࢿҕ ӝળ਷ 4.1.2 ੉ܴ, ৉ೡ, ч(A)ਸ ࢚క ݫद૑۽ ഛ੢೤פ׮. ੋఠಕ੉झ ஶ ౟܀ ߂ ࢚క ݫद૑ܳ ࠁઑ ӝࣿী ࢎਊೡ ࣻ ੓ب۾ ٜ݅যঠ ೤פ׮.
  23. 6"-BC!ZBNPPZBNPP!OBWFSDPN ࢿҕӝળ
 ࢚కݫद૑ "" যڌѱઁ੘೧ঠೡөਃ য়ܨ ݫद૑ ߂ ҃Ҋח ࢚క

    ݫद૑о ؼ ࣻ ੓૑݅ ୡ੼ਸ য়ܨ۽ ࢸ੿
 ೞৈ ஶఫझ౟ܳ ߸҃ ೧ࢲח উؾפ׮. য়ܲଃ ৘ח ઁಿ ܻ࠭ܳ թӝח 
 ಬਸ दޯۨ੉࣌ೠ Ѫਵ۽ NVDA झ௼ܻܽ؊о ઁ؀۽ ҳഅػ ࢚క ݫद
 ૑ܳ যڌѱ ୹۱ ೞח૑ ࠁৈસפ׮. ࢎਊ੗о ցޖ য়ےदр ইޖ Ѫب উೞҊ ؀ӝ ࢚క ৓׮о ׮द ੑ۱ਸ 
 दبೡ ҃਋, दझమীࢲ ۽Ӓয়೐ ೡ Ѫ੉ۄח ҃Ҋ ݫद૑о ചݶী ಴द 
 غҊ, NVDAח ੉ܳ х૑೧ ࢜۽਍ ҃Ҋ ݫद૑ܳ ਺ࢿ ୹۱ ೤פ׮.