Exploring USAID's Work in Curbing the HIV/AIDS Epidemic

Virtual presentation to the Sheperd Center of Northern Virginia - Adventures in Learning Talk

Transcript

1. Adventures in Learning Exploring USAID’s Work in Curbing the HIV/AIDS Epidemic
2. The contents of this presentation are those of the presenter and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS relief, the U.S. Agency for International Development, or the U.S. Government.
3. COVID-19 Commonalities Background HIV/AIDS 101 Global Response Data Driven Decision Making
4. v COVID-19 Commonalities Background HIV/AIDS 101 Global Response Data Driven Decision Making
5. Aaron Chafetz Senior Economist US Agency for International Development v
6. v MA ’12 MPP ’13
7. USAID is the world's premier international development agency and a catalytic actor driving development results. USAID's work advances U.S. national security and economic prosperity, demonstrates American generosity, and promotes a path to recipient self-reliance and resilience. “ v
8. v @USAID April 28, 2021
9. v usaid.gov
10. v US Government Total Budget US Government Foreign Assistance FY19 = $47 billion 1% Foreign Assistance: An Introduction to U.S. Programs and Policy CRS 2020
11. v Foreign Assistance: An Introduction to U.S. Programs and Policy CRS 2020
12. v COVID-19 Commonalities Background HIV/AIDS 101 Global Response Data Driven Decision Making
13. v cumulative COVID cases
14. v People living with HIV (PLHIV)
15. v new HIV infections
16. v cumulative COVID deaths
17. v annual AIDS deaths
18. v cumulative AIDS deaths
19. v HIV/AIDS COVID-19 Transmission sexually transmitted needle sharing airborne Public Health Approach modifying sexual practices, e.g. limiting number of partners, condom use masks, social distancing, short term isolation Duration infected and spreader for life most are contagious for 7-10 days Treatment treatment (ART) vaccine Haseltine 2020
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22. Can Deborah Birx Save Us? Her leadership of the U.S. effort to combat AIDS across the globe has been highly successful — and sometimes controversial. Will her data-driven approach work with covid-19? Emily Bass | March 26, 2020 Washington Post Magazine “ v
23. v COVID-19 Commonalities My Background HIV/AIDS 101 Global Response Data Driven Decision Making
24. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Acquired Immuno- Deficiency Syndrome v i-base.info/
25. HIV infection can occur with exposure to infected bodily fluid via: Unprotected Sex Blood Transfusions Unsafe Injections Birth/ Breastfeeding v
26. v HIV/AIDS Treatment
27. v PEPFAR annual AIDS deaths
28. v
29. v COVID-19 Commonalities Background HIV/AIDS 101 Global Response Data Drive Decision Making
30. Working in over 50 countries, the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) has saved and improved millions of lives, prevented millions of HIV infections, and changed the course of the global HIV/AIDS epidemic. v
31. Through PEPFAR, the U.S. Government has invested $85 billion in bilateral HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis programs v PEPFAR 2021 Annual Report to Congress
32. v 8+ US Government departments/agencies 50+ PEPFAR supported countries 30+ PEPFAR M&E indicators 1,100+ PEPFAR indicator disaggregates 74,000+ PEPFAR supported site (active) PEPFAR 2021
33. 90% 90% 90% diagnosed on treatment virally suppressed v
34. v PEPFAR Presence
35. HIV Programming/Interventions Prevention Treatment Infection & Identification Special Populations v
36. v COVID-19 Commonalities Background HIV/AIDS 101 Global Response Data Driven Decision Making
37. v phia.icap.columbia.edu
38. v
39. PEPFAR Datastreams Monitoring, Evaluation, Reporting Site Improvement through Monitoring System Expenditure Reporting Budget v
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42. v Credit: Josh Davis (USAID) Credit: Josh Davis (USAID)
43. data.pepfar.gov/dashboards v
44. v
45. v issuu.com/achafetz/docs/oha_styleguide
46. Working in over 50 countries, the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) has saved and improved millions of lives, prevented millions of HIV infections, and changed the course of the global HIV/AIDS epidemic. v Aaron Chafetz Senior Economist US Agency for International Development
47. • Prepared for Sheperd Center’s Adventures in Learning (April 29, 2021) • USAID Organization - usaid.gov/who-we-are/organization • Foreign AID Explorer - explorer.usaid.gov/aid-trends.html • Congressional Research Service (2020). Foreign Assistance: An Introduction to US Programs and Policy. crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R40213. • Our World in Data - ourworldindata.org/ • Hastline, W. (2020). The Difference Between Covid-19 And HIV/AIDS. Forbes. forbes.com/sites/williamhaseltine/2020/10/05/the- difference-between-covid-19-and-hivaids • Peralta, E. (2020). How South Africa Flattened Its COVID-19 Curve (NPR). npr.org/2020/04/23/842195536/how-south-africa-flattened-its- covid-19-curve • Bass, E. (2020). Can Deborah Birx Save Us? Washington Post Magizine. washingtonpost.com/magazine/2020/03/26/can-deborah-birx- save-us-coronavirus/ • i-base. Stages of infection. CD4 & VL. i-base.info/guides/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Art-in-pictures-natural-history-without-ART.png • WHO. The top 10 causes of death. who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death • PEPFAR. (2021). Annual Report to Congress. state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/PEPFAR2021AnnualReporttoCongress.pdf • UNAIDS. 90-90-90.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/90-90-90_en.pdf • PHIA. Tanzania HIV Impact Survey Summary. phia.icap.columbia.edu • PEPFAR. MER Guidance. datim.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360000084446-MER-Indicator-Reference-Guides • Icon Source – The Noun Project: • Aficons – Hiking Hat, street board, Binocluars, camping route, Backpacking, pills • Maxim Kulikov - pills Notes and Attribution
48. Adventures in Learning Exploring USAID’s Work in Curbing the HIV/AIDS Epidemic