Chapter 5- HIST-151

Transcript

1. New Ideas: ! The Mediterranean! East Asia ! South Asia HIST-151 | Ch. 5
2. Today’s (and next Wednesday’s) Things •  New, second generation, societies •  The Greeks •  The end of the Zhou Empire •  Changes in South Asia •  New ways of thinking and understanding the world •  “Worlds Apart”: Africa and the Americas
4. 2nd Generation Societies "   New types of political and social organization "   Some of the old, but new innovations "   Period of philosophical innovation
6. The Greek City States "   Why City States? "   Citizens "   Governments "   Democracies, Oligarchies, and Tyrannies "   Conflict between City States "   Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE)
9. New Ideas in Greece "   Art "   Philosophy "   Early philosophy focused on physical world "   Then, focused on humans, their place in the world "   By 400s BCE, how to created the ideal city
11. Major Greek Philosophers "   Early "   Thales & Pythagoras "   Socrates (469-399) "   Plato (429-347) "   The Republic "   Aristotle (384-322) "   The Politics
12. Eastern Zhou China" 770-221 BCE "   The Spring and Autumn period "   770-481 BCE "   Many tributary states "   Technological advancements
13. The Warring States period: 403-221BCE "   Civil war between territorial states "   Qin dynasty emerges as winner, 221 BCE "   Innovations during the period: "   Politics "   Warfare "   Economy and society
14. The Hundred Masters "   Confucius "   Left no writings of his own "   Disciples collected sayings (Analects) "   Daoism "   Legalism
15. South Asia "   Social / Political change "   Changes to Caste system "   New cities "   New Beliefs "   Jainism "   Buddhism
19. THE AMERICAS " AND AFRICA
20. The Olmecs •  Existed ~1400-400 BCE •  Geography •  Social structure •  Culture
23. Chavin Civilization •  Origins, 1400 BCE •  Flourished ~900-200 BCE •  Geography •  Culture, Religion, and Society
25. African Cultures:" Meroe •  Geography •  Established 4th century BCE •  Egyptian influences
26. African Cultures:" Nok •  West Africa •  Sixth century, BCE •  Technology use and results