Beyond Laravel Octane - Hyperf for Laravel Artisans

PHPCon Okinawa 2024

Transcript

1. Beyond Laravel Octane Hyperf for Laravel Artisans @PHPCon Okinawa 2024 Albert Chen
2. 02 Limitation of Laravel Octane Outline 01 Introduction to Laravel Octane 04 Introduction to Laravel Hyperf 05 Design Principles 07 Q&A 06 Live Demo of Laravel Hyperf 03 What is Hyperf framework?
3. Slido #2024928 https://sli.do
4. 🙍‍♂️ I’m Albert Chen 💻 Software Architect in Taiwan 🐘 Laravel Artisan ⚡ Swoole Enthusiast 🧙 Hyperf Contributor 🧙 Creator of Laravel Swoole (archived) 🧙 Creator of Laravel Hyperf X: albert_cht Who am I?
5. Published in April 2021 Maintained by official Laravel team Supports Swoole, Roadrunner and FrankenPHP as drivers Requires Laravel 10 and PHP 8.1 in 2.x Supercharge performance of Laravel Hot reload support Additional features in Swoole driver: Concurrent Tasks Ticks and Intervals The Octane Cache Swoole Tables What is Laravel Octane?
6. What is Laravel Octane? Boot Laravel at startup and kept in memory
7. What is Laravel Octane? Boot Laravel at startup and kept in memory
8. What is Laravel Octane? More Details about Laravel Octane LaravelConf Taiwan 2021 Laracon US 2024 https://youtu.be/nSeZ7-dz2tk https://youtu.be/dOXXL-98Zbs
9. Boost your Laravel application up to 5x faster in QPS With lower response latency What is Laravel Octane? Is Laravel Octane Always Fast? (Mac M1 Pro 2021, 8 CPU, 16G Ram)
10. Consider building an OpenAI powered chatbot with Laravel Octane If each request takes about 3-5 seconds How many concurrent requests can Laravel Octane provide? What is Laravel Octane?
11. Simulate 1 second sleep for I/O wait What is Laravel Octane? What happend? 😱
12. Blocking I/O in PHP I/O model in PHP is blocking 80% time cost on blocking I/O Workers can’t be reused during I/O
13. Blocking I/O in PHP Almost all I/O functions in PHP are blocking That means the workers can’t be reused during I/O I/O bound concurrency depends on process number 100 concurrent requests need 100 processes Cost for context switch in processes is expensive QPS drops dramatically if I/O is slow Blocking I/O is extremely inefficient The only way to increase QPS is to scale your machines
14. Coroutine in Laravel Octane Does Octane support coroutine? Singleton services and states are shared in all coroutines
15. Coroutine in Laravel Octane Does Octane support coroutine with Swoole? No, it’s high risky! All components in Laravel are not designed for coroutine States among coroutines will be a mess in Laravel There’s no official announcement to support coroutine yet Need to consider 3rd packages and backward compatibility How about RoadRunner and FrankenPHP? Event if Laravel supports coroutines within single request , the worker is still occupied until the end of all I/O operations
16. Hyperf is a high-performance framework built on Swoole With over 6,000 stars on GitHub and more than 350 contributors since 2019 All components natively support coroutines, and strictly follow PSR standards (Some components in Laravel don’t) Developers can easily build high-concurrency applications with out-of-the-box support for non-blocking I/O. Strong community engagement and consistent development progress What is Hyperf?
17. Laravel Hyperf is a Laravel style Hyperf framework To help Laravel artisans enjoy the high performance of Hyperf while maintaining familiar Laravel development practices Adopted same directory structure as Laravel Migrated bunch of packages from Laravel and support coroutine Reduce the learning cost for a new framework Share the same package ecosystem with Hyperf What is Laravel Hyperf? https://github.com/swooletw/laravel-hyperf
18. What is Laravel Hyperf? https://laravel-hyperf.com
19. Installation What is Laravel Hyperf?
20. Directory Structure What is Laravel Hyperf?
21. What is Laravel Hyperf? Components migrated from Laravel Auth, Cache, Config, Container, Command, Database, Event, Facade, Router, Middleware, Log, Encryption, Hashing, Error Handling, Service Provider, Blade, Eloquent, Validation, String, Array, Collection, Translation, Testing etc Some components provide similar usage while keeping compatibility with Hyperf framework Requests, Responses, Cookies, Session
22. What is Laravel Hyperf? Similar Artisan Commands list migrate serve tinker migrate:fresh|refresh|reset|rollback db:seed route:list schedule:run vendor:publish make:command|command|controller|event..., etc
23. Coroutine in Laravel Hyperf Coroutine Example hello world coroutine 1 coroutine 2 Runtime Hooks
24. Coroutine in Laravel Hyperf Coroutine Supports Automated yield an resume while switching I/O states Runtime Hooks Channel (CSP Model) Defer WaitGroup Parallel Coroutine Context
25. 1 2 2 Coroutine in Laravel Hyperf Global States Pollution in Coroutines Global states are shared in coroutines
26. 1 2 0 Coroutine in Laravel Hyperf Coroutine Context
27. How to Migrate a Package? Design Principles Replace dependencies to Hyperf components Remove states from Laravel packages Keep compatibility with Hyperf if possible Package can be used in Hyperf as well Adapter for bridging components between Hyperf Share the same message protocol with Laravel
28. How to Migrate a Package? Remove states from Laravel packages
29. How to Migrate a Package? Remove states from Laravel packages
30. How to Migrate a Package? PSR-15 Middleware
31. How to Migrate a Package? Middleware in Laravel
32. How to Migrate a Package? Adapting PSR-15 middleware to Laravel middleware Laravel Middleware PSR-15 to Laravel Middleware Adpater Laravel Middleware Middleware Dispatcher
33. How to Migrate a Package? Chain middleware with different standards
34. How to Migrate a Package? Cache and locks can be shared between Laravel Cache Payload Laravel Cache Laravel Hyperf Cache Laravel Hyperf Lock Lock Payload Laravel Cache Same Communication Protocol
35. Benchmark Comparison More than 10x faster than Laravel Octane in QPS Lower response latency (Mac M1 Pro 2021, 8 CPU, 16G Ram) Laravel Octane Laravel Hyperf Hello World Test
36. 1s I/O Test Benchmark Comparison Laravel Hyperf is excellent at I/O requests with coroutines (Mac M1 Pro 2021, 8 CPU, 16G Ram) Laravel Octane Laravel Hyperf
37. Live Demo of Laravel Hyperf
38. Q&A