Robotics 101

Presented at Hackference 2.0.14

Transcript

1. ROBOTICS 101
   

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2. ANDREW NESBITT
   

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3. MY ROBOT STORY
   

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7. BEng Robotics & Automated Systems
   University of Plymouth
   

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9. Advanced Mathematics
   Mechanical Engineering
   Digital Electronics Analogue Electronics
   Computer Science
   Control Theory
   Neural Networking Microprocessor Design
   Playing with Robots
   LEARNING ROBOTICS
   

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10. Advanced Mathematics
    Advanced Mathematics
    Advanced Mathematics Advanced Mathematics
    Advanced Mathematics
    Advanced Mathematics
    Advanced Mathematics Advanced Mathematics
    Observing Robots behind glass
    LEARNING ROBOTICS
    

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11. Robotics was
    expensive,
    complicated
    and not fun
    

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12. APIs
    Open Source Hardware
    Smart phones
    Dynamic Programming Languages
    GitHub
    Mobile Internet 3D Printing
    2014
    

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13. robot
    /ˈrəʊbɒt/
    a machine capable of carrying out a
    complex series of actions automatically,
    especially one programmable by a
    computer.
    

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14. FICTIONAL ROBOTS
    ENTERTAINMENT ROBOTS
    

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15. INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS
    

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16. DOMESTIC ROBOTS
    

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17. MEDICAL ROBOTS
    

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18. HOBBY ROBOTS
    

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19. EDUCATIONAL ROBOTS
    

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20. MILITARY ROBOTS
    

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22. It's a UNIX system! I know this!
    

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23. LEGO
    

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24. EV3
    

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25. ROBOT RABBIT FEEDER
    

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26. !
    var Ev3 = require ("ev3-nodejs-bt");

    var Ev3_base = Ev3.base;

    

    var XboxController = require('xbox-controller');

    var xbox = new XboxController;

    

    var robot = new Ev3_base("/dev/tty.EV3-SerialPort");

    

    var maxAngle = 32768;

    var maxSpeed = 100;

    

    var speeds = { a: 0, b: 0, c: 0, d: 0 };
    

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27. !
    robot.connect(function(){

    robot.start_program(function(ev3){

    var setSpeed = function(){

    var output = ev3.getOutputSequence(speeds.a,speeds.b,speeds.c,speeds.d);

    ev3.sp.write(output);

    }

    

    setInterval(setSpeed, 100)

    

    xbox.on('left:move', function(position){

    var x = -(position.x / maxAngle)*-maxSpeed

    var y = (position.y / maxAngle)*-maxSpeed

    

    var left = y-x

    var right = y+x

    

    speeds.b = left

    speeds.a = right

    })

    

    xbox.on('a:press', function(){

    speeds.d = 100

    })

    

    xbox.on('a:release', function(){

    speeds.d = 0

    })

    });

    });

    

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30. github.com/andrew/node-ev3-robot
    

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31. github.com/clebert/ev3
    

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32. View Slide

33. ARDUINO
    

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34. FIRMATA
    

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35. Cat Laser Toy
    

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36. Cat Laser Toy
    Rabbit
    |
    v
    

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37. Demo Time
    

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38. Demo Time
    

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39. Demo Time
    

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40. Demo Time
    

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41. Demo Time
    

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42. Demo Time
    

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43. Demo Time
    

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44. Demo Time
    

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45. Demo Time
    

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46. !
    var five = require("johnny-five"),

    board = new five.Board();

    

    function randomFromInterval(from,to){

    return Math.floor(Math.random()*(to-from+1)+from); 

    }

    

    board.on("ready", function() {

    var servoX = new five.Servo(10);

    var servoY = new five.Servo(9);

    var laser = new five.Led(8);

    

    laser.on()

    

    setInterval(function(){

    x = randomFromInterval(80, 120)

    y = randomFromInterval(95, 145)

    servoX.move(x)

    servoY.move(y)

    }, 400)

    })
    

    

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48. hobbytronics.co.uk/sparkfun-inventors-kit-v3
    Sparkfun
    Inventors
    Kit
    

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49. node-ardx.org
    

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50. hobbytronics.co.uk/zumo-robot-kit
    

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51. var five = require("johnny-five"),
    board = new five.Board();
    !
    var Zumo = function(){
    this.leftMotor = new five.Motor({
    pins: { pwm: 10, dir: 8 }
    });
    !
    this.rightMotor = new five.Motor({
    pins: { pwm: 9, dir: 7 }
    });
    !
    this.move = function(x,y){
    var left = y-x
    var right = y+x
    !
    if(left > 0){
    this.leftMotor.reverse(left)
    } else {
    this.leftMotor.forward(-left)
    }
    !
    if(right > 0){
    this.rightMotor.reverse(right)
    } else {
    this.rightMotor.forward(-right)
    }
    }
    }
    

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52. var XboxController = require('xbox-controller'),
    xbox = new XboxController;
    !
    maxAngle = 32768
    maxSpeed = 255
    !
    board.on("ready", function() {
    var zumo = new Zumo
    !
    var x = 0
    var y = 0
    !
    xbox.on('left:move', function(position){
    x = (position.x / maxAngle)*-maxSpeed
    zumo.move(x,y)
    })
    !
    xbox.on('lefttrigger', function(position){
    y = -position
    zumo.move(x,y)
    })
    !
    xbox.on('righttrigger', function(position){
    y = position
    zumo.move(x,y)
    })
    })
    

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54. AUTONOMOUS
    ROBOTS
    

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55. CONTROL LOOPS
    

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56. INPUTS
    !
    PROCESSING
    !
    OUTPUTS
    

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57. AUDIO, VISION, MOTION,
    TEMPERATURE, POSITION, DISTANCE,
    TOUCH, FORCE, MAGNETIC, LIGHT,
    VIBRATION, MOISTURE, PRESSURE,
    PROXIMITY, CHEMICAL, ELECTRICAL,
    COLOR AND MORE
    INPUT SENSORS
    

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58. WHEELS, GRIPPERS, ARMS, ROTORS,
    SERVOS, LIGHTS, SOUNDS,VISUALS,
    SWITCHES, RELAYS
    OUTPUTS
    

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59. ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS,
    MICROCONTROLLERS,
    COMPUTERS,
    SERVER FARMS
    PROCESSING
    

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62. npm install cylon
    

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63. var Cylon = require('cylon');
    !
    Cylon.robot({
    connection: { name: 'sphero', adaptor: 'sphero', port: '/dev/cu.Sphero-GGP-AMP-SPP' },
    device: { name: 'sphero', driver: 'sphero' },
    !
    work: function(my) {
    var color = 0x00FF00,
    bitFilter = 0xFFFF00;
    !
    after((1).seconds(), function() {
    console.log("Setting up Collision Detection...");
    my.sphero.detectCollisions();
    my.sphero.setDataStreaming(['locator', 'accelOne', 'velocity'], { n: 200, m: 1, pcnt: 0,});
    my.sphero.setBackLED(255);
    my.sphero.setRGB(color);
    my.sphero.stop();
    every(5..seconds(), function() {
    my.sphero.roll(128, Math.floor(Math.random() * 360));
    });
    });
    !
    my.sphero.on('data', function(data) {
    app.io.broadcast('draw', {color:color.toString(16), x:data[0], y:data[1]})
    });
    !
    my.sphero.on('collision', function(data) {
    color = color ^ bitFilter;
    my.sphero.setRGB(color);
    my.sphero.roll(128, Math.floor(Math.random() * 360));
    app.io.broadcast('collision', {color:color.toString(16)})
    });
    !
    }
    }).start();
    

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64. // Input
    my.sphero.on('collision', function(data) {
    // Processing
    color = color ^ bitFilter;
    direction = Math.floor(Math.random() * 360)
    // Output
    my.sphero.roll(128, direction);
    my.sphero.setRGB(color);
    app.io.broadcast('collision', {color:color.toString(16)})
    });
    !
    !
    !
    // Input
    my.sphero.on('data', function(data) {
    !
    // Processing
    if(Math.abs(data[0]) > 1000 || Math.abs(data[1]) > 1000) {
    // Output
    my.sphero.roll(128, Math.abs(direction - 180));
    }
    !
    // Output
    app.io.broadcast('draw', {color:color.toString(16),
    x:data[0], y:data[1]})
    });
    

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65. var express = require('express.io')
    var app = express().http().io()
    !
    app.get('/', function(req, res) {
    res.sendfile(__dirname + '/client.html')
    })
    !
    app.listen(7076)
    

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66. 
    
    
    <br/>App = {}<br/>App.socket = io.connect()<br/>!<br/>var startX = 950;<br/>var startY = 500;<br/>!<br/>var previousX = 950;<br/>var previousY = 500;<br/>!<br/>App.draw = function(data) {<br/>App.ctx.beginPath()<br/>App.ctx.moveTo(previousX, previousY);<br/>App.ctx.lineWidth = 5;<br/>App.ctx.lineTo(data.x+startX,data.y+startY)<br/>App.ctx.strokeStyle = "#" + data.color<br/>App.ctx.stroke()<br/>previousX = data.x+startX;<br/>previousY = data.y+startY;<br/>}<br/>!<br/>App.socket.on('draw', App.draw)<br/>!<br/>$(function() {<br/>App.ctx = $('canvas')[0].getContext("2d")<br/>})<br/>
    
    

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71. ARDRONE AUTONOMY
    

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72. PID CONTROLLER
    KALMAN FILTER
    CAMERA PROJECTION
    MISSION PLANNER
    

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73. PID CONTROLLER
    

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74. // Plan mission
    mission.takeoff()
    .zero()
    .hover(500)
    .altitude(3)
    .forward(2)
    .right(2)
    .backward(2)
    .go({x:0, y:0})
    .hover(500)
    .land();
    !
    // Execute mission
    mission.run(function (err, result) {
    if (err) {
    console.trace("Oops: %s", err.message);
    mission.client().stop();
    mission.client().land();
    } else {
    console.log("We are done!");
    process.exit(0);
    }
    });
    

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75. !
    // Land on ctrl-c
    var exiting = false;
    process.on('SIGINT', function() {
    if (exiting) {
    process.exit(0);
    } else {
    console.log('Landing, Control-C again to force exit');
    exiting = true;
    mission.control().disable();
    mission.client().land(function() {
    process.exit(0);
    });
    }
    });
    !
    

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76. NoDebots.io
    

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77. robotsconf.com
    

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78. No animals were harmed in the
    making of this presentation
    Thanks!
    

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79. github.com/andrew
    Thanks!
    

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80. Thanks!
    @teabass
    

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