Open West - Programming Diversity

@ashedryden programming diversity

@ashedryd en

@ashedryden ashe dryden @ashedryden ashedryden.com

@ashedryden what is diversity?

@ashedryden more than gender

@ashedryden various backgrounds, experiences, and lifestyles

@ashedryden not always visible

@ashedryden race gender sexuality ability language appearance physical & mental
health age socio-economic class

@ashedryden intersectionality the interactions of biological, social, and cultural traits
contributing to systemic inequality

@ashedryden race gender ability physical & mental health socio-economic class

@ashedryden in the US, women earn 80.9% of what men
do Source: ABC: How to end the wage gap between men and women, http:/ /abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/News/women- make-men/story?id=18702478#.UZt3yitASqk

@ashedryden but Latina women earn 59.3% of what white men
do Source: ABC: How to end the wage gap between men and women, http:/ /abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/News/women- make-men/story?id=18702478#.UZt3yitASqk

@ashedryden the unemployment rate in the US is ~7.5% Source:
High Rate of Unemployment for the Blind, http:/ / work.chron.com/high-rate-unemployment-blind-14312.html

@ashedryden the unemployment rate for the blind is 70-75% Source:
High Rate of Unemployment for the Blind, http:/ / work.chron.com/high-rate-unemployment-blind-14312.html

@ashedryden privilege unearned advantages a person gets for a perceived
trait they possess, putting them in the “normal” or “default” group

@ashedryden Better Education Access to Technology at an Earlier Age
Higher Pay Assumed Competency Quality of Social/Professional Network Seen as Skill Set Instead of Traits Easily Fit Into/Identify with Subculture !

@ashedryden stereotype threat concern where a person has the potential
to conﬁrm a negative stereotype about their social group

@ashedryden Source: xkcd, How it Works: http:/ /xkcd.com/385/

@ashedryden impostor syndrome a psychological phenomenon in which people are
unable to internalize their accomplishments

@ashedryden this is especially pronounced when negative stereotypes exist about
a group a person belongs to

@ashedryden less likely to apply for certain jobs

@ashedryden less likely to submit a talk to a conference

@ashedryden less likely to attend a conference

@ashedryden marginalized a minority or sub-group being excluded, their needs
or desires ignored

@ashedryden society teaches us to do this to everyone within
marginalized groups

@ashedryden “I’m different. I’m logical & rational; I don’t see
gender or race.”

@ashedryden Source: Moss-Racusin, et al. Science faculty’s subtle gender biases
favor male students, 2012 scientists & STEM professors do this to each other

@ashedryden even marginalized people do this to each other

@ashedryden how diverse is the tech industry?

@ashedryden Source: Mercury News. Blacks, Latinos, and Women lose ground
in tech companies, 2011 Women Hispanic Black Asian White 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Tech Industry US Population

@ashedryden women make up 24% of the industry Source: FLOSSPOLS
- Gender Integrated Report Findings

@ashedryden ...but only 1.5-3% of OSS contributors Source: FLOSSPOLS -
Gender Integrated Report Findings

@ashedryden lack of diversity is a global problem

@ashedryden India 8% Source: Anita Borg Institute, State of Women
in Technology Fields Around the World

@ashedryden US 17% Source: Anita Borg Institute, State of Women

@ashedryden UK 18.2% Source: Anita Borg Institute, State of Women

@ashedryden France 20% Source: Anita Borg Institute, State of Women

@ashedryden Brazil 20% Source: Anita Borg Institute, State of Women

@ashedryden South Africa 25% Source: Anita Borg Institute, State of
Women in Technology Fields Around the World

@ashedryden “Maybe they just aren’t interested in programming.”

@ashedryden “Maybe they aren’t biologically predisposed to programming.”

@ashedryden no physical or biological difference

@ashedryden purely social and cultural constructs

@ashedryden Bulgaria 73% Source: Anita Borg Institute, State of Women

@ashedryden diversity matters

@ashedryden diversity matters to businesses

@ashedryden sales revenue, number of customers, market share, and proﬁts
relative to competitors increase Source: Does Diversity Pay?, Cedric Herring, AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW, 2009, VOL. 74 (April:208–224)

@ashedryden solve complex problems better and faster Source: Scott Page,
The difference: How the power of diversity creates better groups, ﬁrms, schools, and societies. Princeton University Press, 2009

@ashedryden more creative & stimulated Source: Charlan Jeanne Nemeth, Differential
Contributions of Majority and Minority Inﬂuence.

@ashedryden make better decisions, generate more innovation Source: Caroline Simard,
Ph.D., Obstacles and Solutions for Underrepresented Minorities in Technology, at 8, Anita Borg Institute for Women and Technology (2009)

@ashedryden ﬁnancial success & viability

@ashedryden diversity matters to society

@ashedryden heal the issue of unequal pay and opportunity

@ashedryden create class mobility

@ashedryden the wage gap is smaller in STEM ﬁelds

@ashedryden in tech, women earn about 87% of what men
do

@ashedryden why the lack of diversity?

@ashedryden pipeline

@ashedryden cultural cues

@ashedryden difference in toys and games for boys and girls

@ashedryden few visible role models that represent them

@ashedryden access to technology

@ashedryden boys at age 11

@ashedryden girls at age 14

@ashedryden lower computer ownership rates & broadband adoption

@ashedryden adopting smart phones at a much higher rate

@ashedryden access to quality education

@ashedryden greatest indicators of earning potential

@ashedryden lower quality math and science programs

@ashedryden access to healthcare

@ashedryden more likely to be caregivers

@ashedryden less access to quality healthcare, more likely to be
uninsured

@ashedryden attraction

@ashedryden lack of role models

@ashedryden less likely to be represented in companies and conferences

@ashedryden geek stereotype

@ashedryden people who don’t identify & aren’t represented by the
geek stereotype are turned off by it those who do Source: Enduring Inﬂuence of Stereotypical Computer Science Role Models on Women’s Academic Aspirations, Cheryan 2012

@ashedryden attrition

@ashedryden 56% of women leave tech within 10 years Source:
NCWIT, 2012

@ashedryden that’s twice the attrition rate of men

@ashedryden harassment

@ashedryden people in a marginalized group are twice as likely
to report being harassed or mistreated

@ashedryden “but I’ve never seen someone get harassed.”

@ashedryden discrimination

@ashedryden pay, advancement, job offers

@ashedryden men are 2.7 times more likely to be promoted
Source: Mercury News 2010, http:/ /www.mercurynews.com/ ci_14382477

@ashedryden myriad solutions

@ashedryden change starts with us

@ashedryden education is the trojan horse to empathy

@ashedryden get to know people different than us

@ashedryden bias & discrimination are often subtle

@ashedryden learn to apologize

@ashedryden advocate for change

@ashedryden talk about these issues openly

@ashedryden “that’s not cool :(”

@ashedryden inﬂuence change in our communities & workplaces

@ashedryden have the hard conversations

@ashedryden increase education & access

@ashedryden help facilitate events for marginalized people in tech

@ashedryden volunteer at local schools and groups

@ashedryden commit ﬁnancial resources

@ashedryden work with colleges and universities

@ashedryden “what are you doing to help students who’ve had
less exposure to technology?”

@ashedryden remove bias from our schools and universities

@ashedryden “have you programmed before?”

@ashedryden change our workplaces

@ashedryden what does the ‘about’ page of your website look
like?

@ashedryden job listing language and requirements

@ashedryden beneﬁts

@ashedryden interviewing

@ashedryden equal pay

@ashedryden culture

@ashedryden mentoring & career goal attainment

@ashedryden there is no silver bullet

@ashedryden multi-faceted problems require multi-faceted solutions

@ashedryden requires participation from everyone

@ashedryden questions?

@ashedryden thanks! @ashedryden ashedryden.com

Open West - Programming Diversity

Open West - Programming Diversity

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