Docker

An introduction to docker. We’ll discuss what docker is and what it isn’t, comparing it to solutions you might be more familiar with (virtualbox, vmware, etc). Next we’ll see how docker can ease development and deployment of applications with its concept of containers.

http://2014.phpday.it/

Transcript

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2. asm89
   /
   @iam_asm89
   

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5. Dependencies
   

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6. ?
   

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7. ?
   

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8. ?
   

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13. Deployment
    

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21. Linux containers
    Run
    everywhere
    

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22. Linux containers
    Run
    everything
    

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24. What is
    a linux
    container?
    

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25. Lightweight VM
    ● Own process space
    ● Own network interface
    ● Can run stuff as root
    ● Can have its own /sbin/init
    “machine container”
    

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26. Lightweight VM
    ● Own process space
    ● Own network interface
    ● Can run stuff as root
    ● Can have its own /sbin/init
    “machine container”
    ● Not having its own /sbin/init
    ● Isolated processes
    ● Share kernel with the host
    “application container”
    Chroot on steroids
    

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27. VM vs Container
    

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28. $ ps aux | wc -l
    174
    $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
    root@86f8213d57e0:/# ps aux
    USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START
    TIME COMMAND
    root 1 4.0 0.0 18152 1856 ? Ss 23:05 0:00 bash
    root 9 0.0 0.0 15568 1148 ? R+ 23:05 0:00 ps aux
    

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29. Docker
    101
    

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30. $ sudo apt-get update
    $ sudo apt-get install docker.io
    $ sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/docker.io /usr/local/bin/docker
    

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31. $ docker pull ubuntu
    

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32. $ docker images | grep ubuntu
    ubuntu 13.10 5e019ab7bf6d 3 weeks ago 180 MB
    ubuntu saucy 5e019ab7bf6d 3 weeks ago 180 MB
    ubuntu precise 74fe38d11401 3 weeks ago 209.4 MB
    ubuntu 12.04 74fe38d11401 3 weeks ago 209.4 MB
    ubuntu 12.10 a7cf8ae4e998 3 weeks ago 171.2 MB
    ubuntu quantal a7cf8ae4e998 3 weeks ago 171.2 MB
    ubuntu 14.04 99ec81b80c55 3 weeks ago 266 MB
    ...
    

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33. $ docker run ubuntu echo “hello world”
    hello world
    

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34. Demo
    

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35. $ docker run -d ubuntu ping 127.0.0.1
    

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36. $ docker run -d ubuntu ping 127.0.0.1
    $ docker ps
    

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37. $ docker run -d ubuntu ping 127.0.0.1
    $ docker ps
    $ docker attach
    

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38. $ docker run -d ubuntu ping 127.0.0.1
    $ docker ps
    $ docker attach
    $ docker stop/start/restart
    

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39. Demo
    

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40. $ docker run ubuntu rm /etc/passwd
    

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41. $ docker run ubuntu rm /etc/passwd
    $ docker run ubuntu cat /etc/passwd
    root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
    …
    

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42. $ docker run ubuntu rm /etc/passwd
    $ docker run ubuntu cat /etc/passwd
    root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
    …
    $ docker ps -n=2
    

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43. $ docker run ubuntu rm /etc/passwd
    $ docker run ubuntu cat /etc/passwd
    root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
    …
    $ docker ps -n=2
    $ docker commit borked-ubuntu
    

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44. $ docker run ubuntu rm /etc/passwd
    $ docker run ubuntu cat /etc/passwd
    root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
    …
    $ docker ps -n=2
    $ docker commit borked-ubuntu
    $ docker run borked-ubuntu cat /etc/passwd
    cat: /etc/passwd: No such file or directory
    

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45. Demo
    

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46. Creating
    images
    

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47. Manually
    In container
    $ apt-get install php5-cli
    $ echo "phpday!';" > /index.php
    On host
    $ docker commit
    

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48. Manually
    In container
    $ apt-get install php5-cli
    $ echo "phpday!';" > /index.php
    On host
    $ docker commit
    FROM ubuntu
    RUN apt-get install -y php5-cli
    RUN echo "phpday!';" > /index.php
    EXPOSE 8000
    ENTRYPOINT ["php", "-S", ":8000"]
    Dockerfile
    

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49. Demo
    

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50. Registry
    

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52. Docker powered
    mini-Heroku in
    around 100 lines of
    Bash.
    

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53. $ git push dokku master
    

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55. PHP
    Ruby
    Nodejs
    Java
    Scala
    Go
    Perl
    ...
    

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56. $ wget -qO- | sudo DOKKU_TAG=v0.2.3 bash
    https://raw.github.com/progrium/dokku/v0.2.3/bootstrap.sh
    

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57. Demo
    

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58. Try it!
    

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59. #docker @ freenode
    http://docker.io
    

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60. Happy
    shipping!
    

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61. @iam_asm89
    https://joind.in/11309
    

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