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How can Ops make Dev happy by using Azure DevOps?

How can Ops make Dev happy by using Azure DevOps?

Slides from a talk I gave at IT Pro User Group Križevci, Croatia.
The idea of the talk was to bring sys admins up to speed with how can they automate their processes both on-premise and in the cloud.

Ivan Čuljak

January 19, 2019
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Transcript

  1. How can Ops make Dev
    happy by using Azure
    DevOps?
    Ivan Čuljak

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  2. Who am I?
    4 Software engineer/architect/consultant
    4 Loves greenfield projects
    4 Makes a living by salvaging wrecks
    4 Facebook troll, Twitter adjutant @CuljakIvan
    4 Hopefully a prolific blogger (starting this month) @
    www.culjak.xyz

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  3. Disclaimer
    This talk is heavily opinionated and biased :)

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  4. Sysadmin role evolution
    4 IT Operations
    4 DevOps
    4 No Ops

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  5. DevOps
    4 DevOps consultant is a thing
    4 DevOps engineer ISN'T
    4 DevOps is a philosophy, a project/company-wide
    culture, and not only CI + CD

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  6. NoOps
    4 Servers were pets, and nowadays are cattle
    4 NoOps is "a thing"
    4 NoOps is misinterpreted
    4 NoOps isn't an alternative to DevOps, it just means
    less stupid work for Ops, and hence more time for
    them to focus on real matters

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  7. Why are there conflicts between Dev and
    Ops?
    4 First of all, no one likes additional work
    4 Devs blacklist
    4 Ops whitelist

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  8. Types of companies that develop
    software
    4 Companies with software aiding their workflow
    4 Companies producing software as their primary
    product
    4 Software development agencies
    4 Startups :)

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  9. git workflows
    4 DO NOT intimidate Devs to push often
    4 You can squash commits in a feature branch before
    merging into develop
    4 You can let them fork the repo, and make PRs into the
    main one
    4 You can do whatever, as long as the code is pushed
    often

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  10. Demo time <3

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  11. Build process
    4 Devs should be able to setup build definitions for
    non-production environments
    4 Ops can take those build definitions and set them up
    for production environments
    4 Ops... This is not the last line of defense, so ease up
    4 But... keep in mind that secure files and secrets are
    available here in "plain text"

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  12. Demo time <3

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  13. Keys, certificates, etc
    4 The repo should contain everything needed to build a
    debug/develop version without any additional steps
    4 Don't keep your secrets in Dropbox/Google Drive/
    FTP Servers and fetch them with obscure scripts/
    processes
    4 Keep them in Azure DevOps, and they'll be safe

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  14. Demo time <3

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  15. Environments
    4 How many is enough?
    4 How many is too many?
    4 What about their lifespan?

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  16. Demo time <3

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  17. Release process
    4 Walking into Ops territory
    4 They can be triggered
    4 On a build completed
    4 On a PR
    4 On a whim
    4 Manually
    4 You can even add manual interventions to pause

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  18. Demo time <3

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  19. Scripts, scripts, and yet
    more scripts...

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  20. Infrastructure as Code
    [IaC]

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  21. Next step - Pulumi?

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  22. Demo time <3

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  23. Continuous Delivery vs Continuous
    Deployment
    4 Deployment deploys
    4 Delivery awaits for approval before deploying
    4 Combine them

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  24. "Blame" the approver
    4 People tend to be jerks when granted anonymity
    4 When there's a detailed log of approvals everyone
    tends to be more careful

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  25. Demo time <3

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  26. Use multi-stage releases and gates
    4 Gates allow you to perform a programmatic task
    before proceeding with the release
    4 Multi-stage releases promote a single build through
    the release pipeline if that's what you want/need

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  27. Demo time <3

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  28. Who owns what?
    4 Legacy says that Devs provide builds, and Ops deploy
    them
    4 Nowadays it's almost the same, although you should
    talk about it and find a best fit for your situation

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  29. How much oppression should Ops pose
    on Dev?
    4 Dev expenses increase with increased oppression
    4 You can't allow WWW (wild wild west)
    4 But you should decrease as much as possible Devs
    dependency on Ops time

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  30. Shadow IT
    4 CIO's say it hurts the security
    4 CTO's say it improves innovation and speeds up the
    development
    4 In my opinion there's nothing wrong with it as long as
    you make other people aware of it, and hence
    remove the "shadow" label

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  31. Monitoring and useful data
    4 To prevent "it works on my machine" situations start
    monitoring
    4 When you start monitoring SHARE that data with
    ALL Devs
    4 Make it easy to use, easy to filter, and a reliable
    source

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  32. Demo time <3

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  33. Allowing your Devs to access non-
    production infrastructure
    4 This is a no-brainer
    4 Just ALLOW your Dev team to access non-
    production infrastructure and do whatever they
    want/need
    4 The Dev team will take care of granting access to
    individual Devs

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  34. Allowing your Devs to access
    production infrastructure
    4 By default Devs shouldn't have access to production
    infrastructure
    4 By default Devs should have a way of being allowed
    to access production infrastructure in less than 10
    minutes

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  35. Demo time <3

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  36. Ease your life with Logic Apps
    4 Sure... you can write a script or some code, or a
    bunch of HTTP(S) calls
    4 Or you can just click through a few wizards and
    improve your process in no time

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  37. Demo time <3

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  38. Versioning and tagging
    4 Versioning requires a broad discussion
    4 Who is increasing the version number
    4 What's the structure of the version number
    4 Release process might decline the release of the
    same version of something
    4 Tagging git commits is a splendid way of showing
    what was released

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  39. Demo time <3

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  40. Containers
    4 Not everyone's cup of tea
    4 But it makes life easier (and more difficult)
    4 You can share resources and save money
    4 Another step in the NoOps direction

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  41. Rollback vs roll forward
    4 Rollback can mess up your system when you've
    changed something like a DB during deployment
    4 Roll forward is a safer bet, but it takes more time
    4 The main question is - why did you let this be a
    concern on a production environment?

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  42. Freestyle
    Demo time <3

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  43. Thank you <3
    Any questions?
    [email protected] / @CuljakIvan

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