data Reshaping The Domestic Nexus, Manchester 23/11/2015 @dataknut What people do Demand Infrastru ctures The engineering ‘problem’ 3 Andrewglaser at English Wikipedia
data Reshaping The Domestic Nexus, Manchester 23/11/2015 @dataknut What people do So what do people do? 5 Chaos breeds life, order breeds prac%ces. ~ Henry Adams In any family, measles are less contagious than (bad) prac%ces. ~ Mignon McLaughlin Nothing so needs reforming as other people's prac%ces. ~ Mark Twain Men's natures are alike; it is their prac%ces that separate them. ~ Confucius Habitual Social Variable End Use pracJces We first make our prac%ces then our prac%ces make us. ~ John Dryden All images source: wikipedia.org Misquotes: variants on those found at quotegarden.com
data Reshaping The Domestic Nexus, Manchester 23/11/2015 @dataknut Practices, proxies & marks 6 (an empiricist’s response) Image: Anthony B. Wooldridge “The recurrent enactment of specific practices leaves all sorts of “marks” – diet shows up in statistics on obesity; heating and cooling practices have effect on energy demand, and habits of laundry matter for water consumption. Identifying relevant “proxies” represents one way to go.” Social Practices Research Group Discussion Paper www.sprg.ac.uk Image: Eric Shipton
data Reshaping The Domestic Nexus, Manchester 23/11/2015 @dataknut Energy footprints… 7 Source: EPSRC DANCER Project baseline gas consumption monitoring - http://www.dancer-project.co.uk/ § Gas consumption per 5 minutes, identical dwellings in South East UK, same street, both couples with 3 children, male partner working, female partner not § December 2012 – February 2013
data Reshaping The Domestic Nexus, Manchester 23/11/2015 @dataknut By linking ‘big’ & ‘little’ 8 Source: Small scale energy diary and consumption monitoring study lead by Kathryn Buchanan, University of Essex http://www.dancer-project.co.uk/ Practices Water Energy Food
data Reshaping The Domestic Nexus, Manchester 23/11/2015 @dataknut But how do we scale up? 9 What correlates with water ‘demand’? Tried Expenditure Surveys Data: UK Living Costs and Food Survey 2002-2009 (n = 38,630) Wide range of controls http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11269-012-0117-y -0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 Washing machine Dishwasher Laundry/Laundrettes Leaf & stem vegetables Tea Coffee Fruit juices (incl squash) Mineral/spring water Soap/shower gel Detergents/washing powder Regression coefficient ( = £/week)
data Reshaping The Domestic Nexus, Manchester 23/11/2015 @dataknut DEMANDing Practices? 10 UK, 1974 Tried & tested Expenditure Surveys Time Use Surveys
data Reshaping The Domestic Nexus, Manchester 23/11/2015 @dataknut How do we ‘detect’ change? 11 UK, 2005 Tried & tested Expenditure Surveys Time Use Surveys
data Reshaping The Domestic Nexus, Manchester 23/11/2015 @dataknut Evolving ‘practices’? 12 -25.00 -20.00 -15.00 -10.00 -5.00 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 00:00 01:00 02:00 03:00 04:00 05:00 06:00 07:00 08:00 09:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 17:00 18:00 19:00 20:00 21:00 22:00 23:00 % point change 1974 - 2005 Personal, child, adult or household care/chores Cooking or eating Work or work related Education or related Shopping/service use Voluntary, civic, watching sport, leisure or social activities Sport or exercise Media use incl. TV, radio, PC, internet Travel Source: MTUS 1974-2005, author’s calculaJons, weighted
data Reshaping The Domestic Nexus, Manchester 23/11/2015 @dataknut ‘Cultural’ practices? 15 E-Living Time Use Diary 2001 (weekdays) % persons reporting
data Reshaping The Domestic Nexus, Manchester 23/11/2015 @dataknut More radically… 17 Tried & tested Expenditure Surveys Time Use Surveys Less tried & rarely tested TechnoTraces
data Reshaping The Domestic Nexus, Manchester 23/11/2015 @dataknut UK Housing Energy Fact File Graph 7a: HES average 24-hour electricity use profile for owner-occupied homes, England 2010-11 Gas consumption The amount of gas consumed in the UK varies dramatically between households. The top 10% of households consume at least four times as much gas as the bottom 10%.60 Modelling to predict households’ energy ously from ld, and the do with 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 00:00 02:00 04:00 06:00 08:00 10:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 18:00 20:00 22:00 Heating Water heating Electric showers Washing/drying Cooking Lighting Cold appliances ICT Audiovisual Other Unknown Watts Traces of habit? 18 2,839,200 half hourly electricity consumption records from 4,225 households, October 1-14, 2009 Data available from: http://www.ucd.ie/issda/data/commissionforenergyregulationcer/ Weekend
data Reshaping The Domestic Nexus, Manchester 23/11/2015 @dataknut Demanding rhythms 19 Mid-week Weekend Autocorrelation analysis of lagged consumption 2,839,200 half hourly electricity consumption records from 4,225 households, October 1-14, 2009 Data available from: http://www.ucd.ie/issda/data/commissionforenergyregulationcer/
data Reshaping The Domestic Nexus, Manchester 23/11/2015 @dataknut Post-disciplinary challenges ‘Big’ transactional data ‘Medium sized’ survey data ‘Little’ ethnographic data 22 The insight cycle
data Reshaping The Domestic Nexus, Manchester 23/11/2015 @dataknut Post-disciplinary challenges ‘Big’ transactional data ‘Medium sized’ survey data ‘Little’ ethnographic data 23 ‘Big’ Ethnography? The insight cycle pixabay.com
data Reshaping The Domestic Nexus, Manchester 23/11/2015 @dataknut Thank you 24 • SPRG • DEMAND • SAVE With thanks to: Promoting choice and value for all gas and elec Low Carbon Netwo [email protected] @dataknut pixabay.com
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