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◦ PSA (Public Service Announcements) Ads ◦ 機会損失もしくは公共広告案件のコストがかかる ◦ フィラーを使うとデータは綺麗で分析しやすい Johnson, G., Lewis, R. A., & Nubbemeyer, E. (2015). Ghost Ads: Improving the Economics of Measuring Online Ad Effectiveness. Ssrn, 1–59. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2620078 パフォーマンス広告における因果効果推定 (続2
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