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ネットワーク科学 ネットワークが社会を支える
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hayashilab
July 03, 2020
Science
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ネットワーク科学 ネットワークが社会を支える
network science1
hayashilab
July 03, 2020
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Transcript
2017 ( ) 1 / 26
1. ( ) 2 / 26
( ) 3 / 26
2013 ( ) 4 / 26
https://creativecommons.jp/ ( ) 5 / 26
Schneider Araujo Havlin Harmann Buldyrev Parshani Paul Stanley Watts Strogatz
Barabasi Albert Dorogovtsev Mendes Pastor-Satorras Vespignani Barrat Barthelemy Cohen Konnno Ide Takei Masuda Newman Krapivsky Redner Leyvraz Jeong Bianconi Ben-Naim Kuninaka Matsushita Kobayashi Yook Gastner ben-Avraham Rozenfeld Warren Sander Sokolov Hayashi Ono Xulvi-Brunet Sen Manna Nandi Kalisky Kim.S.H Zhou.T Yan Wang.B.-H Goltsev Samukhin Wang.L Du Dai Sun Zhang Zhou.S Su Guan Cancho Sole Flammini Helbing Keltsch Molnar Tero Takagi Saigusa Ito Bebber Fricker Yumiki Kobayashi Nakagaki Meguro Rajan Chandra Reddy Hiremath Fan Liu Sinha Matsukubo Andrade.Jr Andrade Silva Rong Comellas Guo Vieira Chen.L Fang Auto Moreria Xie Qi Kim.P.J Eliazar Wang.J Provan Rui Ban Haas Ashton Jarret Johnson Fricker Holme Xuan Du Yu Chen.G Miyazaki Stoyan Kendall Mecke Nagel Ohser Weiss Okabe Boots Sugihara Chiu Komaki Machida Viswanathan daLuz Raposo Santos Lammer Gehlsen Masucci Smith.D Batty Chan Donner Bitner Holyst Fialkowski Katsuragi Sugino Honjo Ishii Delaney Hutzler Aste Lee Gonzalez Hidalgo Smith.E.R Everret Kim.J Kahng Isolatov Yuryev Yang Lou Chen.G Chen.S.Y Huang Wu Tanizawa Mitra Dubey Ganguly Dovrolis Dhamdhere Karbhari Ammar Raj Riley Bentley Hahn Shennan Guimera Diaz-Guilera Vega-Redondo Cabrales Arenas Ercsy-Ravasz Lichenwalter Chawla Toroczkai Freeman Borgatti White Dolev Elovici Puzis Stumpf Wiuf May Pajek , , 2014 ( ) 6 / 26
? , , , . , V = {1 ,
2 , . . . , i , j , . . . , n} i-j E = {eij } (V , E) . , , , ( ) ( ) 7 / 26
2. : . . . 2003 8 14 , 2004
3 (NERC “August 14 2003 Blackout”), , , IEEJ 2003 8 ( ) 8 / 26
Blackout in US 2003 16:06 16:08:57 16:10:37 16:10:38 16:10:39 16:10:44
16:10:45 16:13 ( ) 9 / 26
Avalanche Dynamics in Internet(AS) ( ) 10 / 26
3. Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) J.Gao, D.Li, and
S.Havlin, National Science Review 1, Special Topic: Network Science, 2014. ( ) 11 / 26
: , , , Science 325,2009 Special Issue: Complex Systems
and Networks NetONets2011 in Int.Conf. NetSci2011 System Risk and Infrastructual Interdependencies ⇒ , , ( ) 12 / 26
. . . , , J.K.Mitchell( ), , , 2006.
( ) 13 / 26
4. , , , , . . , , (
) , , , ( ) , . , , ⇒ ! ( ) 14 / 26
+ + . . . ⇒ ( ) 15 /
26
5. . ( ) · ( ) , , ,
, , , . ( ) 16 / 26
Self-Organization ⇒ F.Dressler, Self-Organization in Sensor and Actor Networks, John
Wiley & Sons. 2007 ( ) 17 / 26
Micro-Macro Interaction BZ WWW · · ( ) 18 /
26
Belousov-Zhabotinsky http://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/6052570/ http://www.goinkyo.jp/isaoa/clip/?i=2011/11/17-165806 ( ) 19 / 26
http://www.brh.co.jp/seimeishi/journal/054/research 11 2.html ( ) 20 / 26
autonomous behavior control: loose coppling subsystems: , no global state
maintenance: no global synchronization: strong dependence on the environment: possibly cluster-based collabolation: ( ) 21 / 26
. . . . . . Resource acess, Transparency, Scalability
( ) 22 / 26
1 2 3 4 5 O.Brafman, and R.A. Beckstrom ,
21 , 2007, BP ( ) 23 / 26
http://www.seibutsushi.net/blog/2008/03/414.html http://blogs.yahoo.co.jp/taka3829origin/6339213.html ( ) 24 / 26
× × × × × × × × × ×
( ) 25 / 26
6. : : - - · , , , (
) 26 / 26