Import: Importing involves the purchase and transportation of goods and services from one country (the exporter) to another country (the importer). Businesses or individuals in the importing country acquire products or services that are not readily available domestically or are more cost-effective to import.
Export: Exporting, on the other hand, refers to the sale and transportation of goods and services produced within one country to foreign markets. Businesses in the exporting country produce goods or services that are in demand overseas and ship them to international customers.