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Intro to Git for the Python Hacker
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Jade Allen
September 14, 2012
Technology
4
340
Intro to Git for the Python Hacker
A gentle introduction to git for a python programmer
Jade Allen
September 14, 2012
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Transcript
Intro to Git! for Python Hackers! ! ! Mark Allen!
[email protected]
! @bytemeorg! http://byte-me.org! https://github.com/mrallen1!
Distributed ! Version ! Control! System!
Fast! !
Tons of features! !
Pervasive use in the community!
Worst. Interface. Evar.!
1. Terms and lingo! 2. Basic workflow! 3. Topic branches!
4. Starting and/or contributing to github projects.! 5. Cool Python stuff!
Terms / Lingo http://marklodato.github.com/visual-git-guide/index-en.html!
Terms / Lingo http://marklodato.github.com/visual-git-guide/index-en.html!
Basics subversion! ! $ svn co \! https://example.com! $ vim
myfile.py! $ svn status! $ svn diff! $ svn ci -m'My commit'! git! ! $ git clone \! https://example.com! $ vim myfile.py! $ git status! $ git add -- myfile.py! $ git diff! $ git commit \! -m'My commit'! $ git push!
Basics ! $ git clone https://example.com! $ vim myfile.py! $
git diff! $ git add myfile.py ! $ git status! $ git commit -m'My commit'! $ git push origin master! origin Where What
I want to...! !create a new local repository! $ mkdir
myproject! $ cd myproject! $ git init! Basics
I want to...! ! ! !copy a remote repository! !
$ git clone https://example.com! $ git clone
[email protected]
:project.git! Basics
I want to...! ! ! !stage a file for a
commit! ! $ git add -- myfile.py! Basics
I want to...! create a commit! ! $ git commit!
Basics
I want to...! add to the last commit! ! $
git commit --amend! Basics
I want to...! ! ! diff against a commit! !
$ git diff! $ git diff HEAD^! $ git diff HEAD~4! $ git diff 1bc38 -- myfile.py! Basics
I want to...! ! ! ! see commit history! !
$ git log! Basics
I want to...! ! ! !update a local repository! !
$ git pull! Basics
I want to...! give a commit a memorable reference! !
$ git tag mytag 1bec3! $ git push --tags! $ git diff mytag -- a.py! Basics
I want to...! add a remote storage location! ! $
git remote add origin https://example.com! ! -also-! ! $ git remote rm origin! Basics
I want to...! push my local work to a remote
location! ! $ git push! $ git push -u origin foo! Basics
I want to...! temporarily save my work and work on
something else! $ git stash! # ...! $ git stash pop! Basics
Git commands ! • are (mostly) scripts! • bash, python,
perl! • you can extend!
Topic branches! ! • What are they?! • Why are
they useful?! • How do you use them?! Topic branches
$ git branch rt14322! $ git checkout rt14322! -or-! $
git checkout -b rt14322! ...! Topic branches
$ git checkout master! $ git merge rt14322! Topic branches
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub https://github.com/signup/free!
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
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GitHub
GitHub
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GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
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GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
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GitHub
GitHub Congratulations, your pull request was submitted!! ! Things to
do now:! • Relax! • Have a tasty beverage! • Enjoy the accolades of a grateful Python community!
Augh! My library is in CVS or SVN!! • I'm
sorry for your pain.! • Github has tools and guides to help you migrate!
Cool Python Stuff! • dulwich, a pure python git implementation!
• GitPython, wraps git command line tools! • Legit, a more humane git CLI (by Kenneth Reitz)! Python
Cool Python Stuff! • pygit2 - Python binding for libgit2
(an alternative C implementation)! • git-cola - a graphical git client written in Python! Python
Thank you!! Questions?!