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Scaling React.js Applications (short version)
Max Stoiber
September 16, 2016
Technology
2
310
Scaling React.js Applications (short version)
25 minute super-speed introduction to scaling react applications!
Max Stoiber
September 16, 2016
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Transcript
Scaling React.js Applications Max Stoiber, @mxstbr Open Source Developer, Thinkmill
@mxstbr
KeystoneJS
ElementalUI
@mxstbr
@mxstbr
@mxstbr 2. Architecture 3. Performance 1. What is Scalability?
@mxstbr 2. Architecture 3. Performance 1. What is Scalability?
“[Scalability] is the capability of a system to be enlarged…”
Wikipedia
@mxstbr 2. Architecture 3. Performance 1. What is Scalability?
@mxstbr Containers and Components
@mxstbr Structure
@mxstbr Traditionally grouped by type
@mxstbr react-app-by-type !"" css !"" actions # $"" NavBarActions.js !""
containers # $"" NavBar.js !"" constants # $"" NavBarConstants.js !"" components # $"" App.js $"" reducers $"" NavBarReducer.js
@mxstbr Group by feature instead
@mxstbr react-app-by-feature !"" css !"" containers # $"" NavBar #
!"" NavBar.js # !"" actions.js # !"" constants.js # $"" reducer.js $"" components $"" App.js
@mxstbr Easy renaming and moving
@mxstbr import { toggleNav } from ‘containers/NavBar/actions.js’;
@mxstbr import { toggleNav } from ‘containers/PrimaryNav/actions.js’;
@mxstbr Work in a single folder
@mxstbr Reusable components
@mxstbr Styling??
@mxstbr .header { /* … */ } .title { background-color:
yellow; } .footer { /* … */ } .title { border-color: blue; } Conflict! Naming
@mxstbr CSS Modules
@mxstbr import styles from ‘styles.css’; render() { return ( <div
className={styles.footer} /> ); }
@mxstbr .footer { /* … */ } .title { /*
… */ } .MyApp__footer__1co1k { /* … */ } .MyApp__title__2fgr5s { /* … */ }
@mxstbr .header { line-height: 1.5em; } a { line-height: 1.5em;
} .title { line-height: 1.5em; } Inheritance
@mxstbr .header { line-height: 1.5em; } .title { line-height: 1.5em;
} Inheritance .footer { line-height: 1em; } .title { line-height: 1em; } Conflict!
@mxstbr Reset Header Title Global Reset Reset Header Local Reset
Reset Title
@mxstbr PostCSS
@mxstbr PostCSS + postcss-autoreset
@mxstbr .header { line-height: 1.5em; } a { line-height: default;
} .title { line-height: default; }
@mxstbr react-app-by-feature !"" containers # $"" NavBar # !"" NavBar.js
# !"" actions.js # !"" constants.js # !"" styles.css # $"" reducer.js $"" components $"" App.js
@mxstbr Component Isolation!
@mxstbr Data Fetching??
@mxstbr redux-thunk?
@mxstbr function fetchData() { return (dispatch) => { dispatch(dataFetching()); fetch(‘myapi.com/‘,
(data) => { dispatch(dataFetched(data)); }); } }
@mxstbr function fetchData() { return (dispatch) => { dispatch(dataFetching()); fetch(‘myapi.com/‘,
(data) => { // TODO: Error handling dispatch(dataFetched(data)); }); } }
@mxstbr redux-saga
@mxstbr function* fetchData() { while (true) { yield take(FETCH_DATA); put(dataFetching());
const data = yield call(fetch(‘myapi.com/'); put(dataFetched(data)); } }
@mxstbr function* fetchData() { while (true) { yield take(FETCH_DATA); put(dataFetching());
const data = yield call(fetch(‘myapi.com/'); put(dataFetched(data)); } }
@mxstbr function* fetchData() { while (true) { yield take(FETCH_DATA); put(dataFetching());
const data = yield call(fetch(‘myapi.com/'); put(dataFetched(data)); } }
@mxstbr function* fetchData() { while (true) { yield take(FETCH_DATA); put(dataFetching());
const data = yield call(fetch(‘myapi.com/'); put(dataFetched(data)); } }
@mxstbr function* fetchData() { while (true) { yield take(FETCH_DATA); put(dataFetching());
const data = yield call(fetch(‘myapi.com/'); put(dataFetched(data)); } }
@mxstbr function* fetchData() { while (true) { yield take(FETCH_DATA); put(dataFetching());
const data = yield call(fetch(‘myapi.com/'); // TODO: Error handling put(dataFetched(data)); } }
@mxstbr <Clock /> <Timer />
@mxstbr <Clock onStartClick={ dipatch(startTimer()) } /> <Timer onStopClick={ dispatch(showTime()) }
/>
@mxstbr <Clock onStartClick={ dipatch(startClicked()) } /> <Timer onStopClick={ dispatch(stopClicked()) }
/>
@mxstbr function* connectClockToTimer() { while (true) { yield take(START_BUTTON_CLICKED); put(startTimer());
yield take(STOP_BUTTON_CLICKED); put(stopTimer()); put(showTimeOnClock()); } }
@mxstbr function* connectClockToTimer() { while (true) { yield take(START_BUTTON_CLICKED); put(startTimer());
yield take(STOP_BUTTON_CLICKED); put(stopTimer()); put(showTimeOnClock()); } }
@mxstbr function* connectClockToTimer() { while (true) { yield take(START_BUTTON_CLICKED); put(startTimer());
yield take(STOP_BUTTON_CLICKED); put(stopTimer()); put(showTimeOnClock()); } }
@mxstbr function* connectClockToTimer() { while (true) { yield take(START_BUTTON_CLICKED); put(startTimer());
yield take(STOP_BUTTON_CLICKED); put(stopTimer()); put(showTimeOnClock()); } }
@mxstbr function* connectClockToTimer() { while (true) { yield take(START_BUTTON_CLICKED); put(startTimer());
yield take(STOP_BUTTON_CLICKED); put(stopTimer()); put(showTimeOnClock()); } }
@mxstbr Decoupled Components
@mxstbr 2. Group files by feature 3. Isolate Styling 1.
Containers and Components 4. Use redux-saga
@mxstbr 2. Architecture 3. Performance 1. What is Scalability?
@mxstbr
@mxstbr
@mxstbr
@mxstbr
@mxstbr
@mxstbr shouldComponentUpdate
@mxstbr
@mxstbr class NavBar extends React.Component { shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps) { ????? }
}
@mxstbr class NavBar extends React.Component { shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps) { return nextProps
!== this.props; } }
@mxstbr { “username”: “@mxstbr” } { “username”: “@mxstbr” } !==
@mxstbr Deeply comparing objects is expensive
@mxstbr ImmutableJS
@mxstbr import { fromJS } from ‘immutable’; const state =
fromJS({ “username”: “@mxstbr” });
@mxstbr .equals fromJS({ “username”: “@mxstbr” }) fromJS({ “username”: “@mxstbr” })
@mxstbr Deeply comparing objects is cheap!
@mxstbr
@mxstbr
@mxstbr 2. Architecture 3. Performance 1. What is Scalability?
Thanks for having me! Tweet comments/feedback to @mxstbr Come talk
to me!