$30 off During Our Annual Pro Sale. View Details »

Midterm Review FINE 2600

Avatar for nichsara nichsara
October 16, 2012
Education
2
270

Midterm Review FINE 2600

Avatar for nichsara

nichsara

October 16, 2012
Tweet

More Decks by nichsara

See All by nichsara
African and Australian Rock Art
Avatar for nichsara nichsara
0
200
Mapping the Cosmos: Mandalas
Avatar for nichsara nichsara
0
120
Mapping the Cosmos: Buddhist and Hindu Art in Southeast Asia
Avatar for nichsara nichsara
0
540
Lecture | Art of the Americas
Avatar for nichsara nichsara
0
110
Discussion | Modern Discrediting of Ancient Creativity
Avatar for nichsara nichsara
0
250
Discussion | African "Art" and the "Primitive"
Avatar for nichsara nichsara
0
370
Lecture | African Art and European Contact
Avatar for nichsara nichsara
0
580
Suger vs. Clairvaux
Avatar for nichsara nichsara
0
130
Romanesque and Gothic Architecture
Avatar for nichsara nichsara
0
590

Other Decks in Education

See All in Education
1008
Avatar for cbtlibrary cbtlibrary
0
110
Master of Applied Science & Engineering: Computer Science & Master of Science in Applied Informatics: Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
Avatar for Beat Signer signer
PRO
0
860
とある長岡高専卒のおっさんがIT企業のマネージャーになるまで / journey-from-nagaoka-kosen-grad-to-it-manager
Avatar for TAKANO Sho / @masaru_b_cl masaru_b_cl
0
160
令和エンジニアの学習法 〜 生成AIを使って挫折を回避する 〜
Avatar for Yuduru moriga_yuduru
0
140
QR-koodit opetuksessa
Avatar for Matleena Laakso matleenalaakso
0
1.7k
～キャラ付け考えていますか？～　AI時代だからこそ技術者に求められるセルフブランディングのすゝめ
Avatar for モブエンジニア（Masaki Okuda） masakiokuda
7
540
Ch1_-_Partie_1.pdf
Avatar for Monsieur Bernhard bernhardsvt
0
470
自分だけの、誰も想像できないキャリアの育て方 〜偶然から始めるキャリアプラン〜 / Career planning starting by luckly v2
Avatar for VTRyo vtryo
1
310
Introduction - Lecture 1 - Human-Computer Interaction (1023841ANR)
Avatar for Beat Signer signer
PRO
0
2.7k
Software
Avatar for i-rochiño irocho
0
640
DIP_2_Spatial
Avatar for Mohammed Hachama hachama
0
330
Cifrado asimétrico
Avatar for i-rochiño irocho
0
320

Featured

See All Featured
Unsuck your backbone
Avatar for Amy Palamountain ammeep
671
58k
Site-Speed That Sticks
Avatar for Harry Roberts csswizardry
13
990
The Illustrated Children's Guide to Kubernetes
Avatar for Chris Short chrisshort
51
51k
The Invisible Side of Design
Avatar for Vitaly Friedman smashingmag
302
51k
Building Flexible Design Systems
Avatar for Yesenia Perez-Cruz yeseniaperezcruz
329
39k
How to Create Impact in a Changing Tech Landscape [PerfNow 2023]
Avatar for Tammy Everts tammyeverts
55
3.1k
Practical Orchestrator
Avatar for Shlomi Noach shlominoach
190
11k
The Psychology of Web Performance [Beyond Tellerrand 2023]
Avatar for Tammy Everts tammyeverts
49
3.2k
BBQ
Avatar for Matthew Crist matthewcrist
89
9.9k
Being A Developer After 40
Avatar for Adrian Kosmaczewski akosma
91
590k
How to train your dragon (web standard)
Avatar for Monica Dinculescu notwaldorf
97
6.4k
Optimizing for Happiness
Avatar for Tom Preston-Werner mojombo
379
70k

Transcript

  1. !"#$%&'()*+'(,%-"%.( )*+'(/0&'+$( !  1%2304(56(17"#%(589(:;<=( (!"#$%&!"'()%*'%+ +,)%-*+ +./-%/"*&0%1-)$#'+2*")34+ +./-%/"5-+0)67)8'57'*+ !  1%2304(556(>?&04070@A((:B=(

    (2-5'*+0-)4*$+)7+2"39*"+ +.("373-36)'5-+:"4*";+ !  1%2304(5556()99+A(:C=( (0%/41+13/"+<5=3"+ +%(*<*$+ D00#($0(E40.F( !  )*+'(8+$%6(G?H&9#+A(I2$J( ;K(L6<<MN6;O(P!J( !  G?%('"#M$%&'("9(.0&$?(COQ( 0R(A0H&(S4+7(@&+#%J( !  /H77(9$H#A(@H"#%("9(04( T7+2UV0+&#(H4#%&(W1$H#A( DH"#%9JX( (

  2. 1%2304(56(;<(17"#%(589(:Y<Z$9=( ! P&39$(:"R(U40.4=6(( ! G"$7%6( ! 1$A7%[\%&"0#6(( ! >H7$H&+7( 1"@4"S2+42%6(

  3. ]0$%9(04(D&+#"4@( 5J  1Z%77"4@6((P9(704@(+9(5(2+4(&%20@4"^%(.?+$(A0H( +&%($&A"4@($0(9Z%77_(A0H(."77(@%$(RH77(Z0"4$9J( 55J  >H7$H&+7(1"@4"S2+42%6(`0H(."77(V%(@&+#%#(04( $?%(+22H&+2A(0R(A0H&(R+2$(+4#($?%(9Z%2"S2"$A( 0R(A0H&(R+2$J( 555J  )*+'Z7%96(T%(+9(20'Z7%$%(+9(Z099"V7%(.?%4(

    '%4304"4@(+&$.0&U9(+9(%*+'Z7%9(:3$7%9(+4#( 2H7$H&%_(Z&%R%&+V7A=J(

  4. >?&04070@A( •  \7+2%(9%7%2$%#(97"#%9("4$0(2?&04070@"2+7(0&#%&J( •  `0H(."77(V%(@"-%4(C(@&0HZ9(0R(B(+4#(;(@&0HZ(0R( R0H&J( •  G?%9%(."77(V%(Z&0@&%99"049($?+$('+U%(9%49%_( 40$(&+4#0'("'+@%9J( • 

    G?%&%("9(40(&%+7(4%%#($0(7%+&4(%*+2$(#+$%9J( •  G?"9(9%2304("9(;<(Z$9J($0$+7J(

  5. ]%07"$?"2( \+7%07"$?"2( CY_<<<M;C_<<<(T>)( CN<<M;O<<(T>)( ;( C(

  6. 1H'%&"+4( BB<<MCO<<(T>)( PUU+#"+4( CCOYMCC;L( T>)( ;( C( ]%0M1H'%&"+4( B( C<N<(T>)(

    I7#(T+VA704"+4( ;KNCM;KO<(T>)( Y( P99A&"+4( ]%0MT+VA704"+4( OJ( a( K( LKOMK<a(T>)( \%&9"+4( a$?(>%4$H&A( O;LMYa<(T>)(

  7. )+&7A(8A4+932( I7#(E"4@#0'( !"##7%(E"4@#0'( ]%.(E"4@#0'( CNO<MCOKO(T>)( COKOMCBCO(T>)( ;NBLM;KOa(T>)( ;YKBM;;N<(T>)( ;( C(

    B( Y(

  8. >A27+#"2( !"40+4( !A2%4+%+4( Ca<<MCY<<(T>)( ;K<<M;YO<(T>)( ;a<<M;;<<(T>)(

  9. D%0'%$&"2( I&"%4$+7"^"4@( P&2?+"2( )+&7A(>7+99"2+7( b"@?(>7+99"2+7( c+$%(>7+99"2+7( b%77%4"932( ;( C( B(

    Y( O( a( K(

  10. )$&H92+4( ,0'+4()'Z"&%( ,0'+4(,%ZHV7"2( ;( C( B(

  11. None
  12. None

  13. )99+A(DH"#%7"4%9( •  P49.%&($?%(dH%9304J((1%&"0H97Ae( •  T%(9H&%($0(R0770.($?%(Z&0'Z$(%*+2$7A_( +49.%&"4@(%-%&A(Z+&$J( •  f?%4(+9U%#(R0&(%*+'Z7%9_(@"-%(9Z%2"S2( %*+'Z7%9(0R(+&$.0&UJ((( • 

    G?%('0&%(#%$+"7($?%(V%g%&J( •  !0&%(#%$+"79(+4#(+4+7A9"9(."77(%+&4(+(V%g%&( @&+#%J(

  14. /&+'"4@(8%-"2%9( >4*5$?+ ! P99H'Z304(0R(&%7"@"0H9( 9"@4"S2+42%J( ! ]H'V%&(0R(S4#9_(7+2U(0R( H4#%&9$+4#"4@[ %-"#%42%J( ! !H9%H'(#"9Z7+A9J( ! >H7$H&+7(-"%.9_(V"+9%9_( -+7H%9J(

    ! \&%2042%"-%#(40304J( @A5<9-*$?+ ! !+''0$?(?H$9( ! W!+9U(0R( P@+'%'404X(:12?7"%'+ 44=( ! Wh%4H9X(0R(f"77%4#0&R( ! 1$04%?%4@%( ! b+$9?%Z9H$(

  15. \&0V7%'(i;6(/&+'"4@(8%-"2%9( 5493$H3049(

  16. \&0V7%'(i;6(/&+'"4@(8%-"2%9( \%0Z7%( !)( `Ij(

  17. \&0V7%'(i;6(/&+'"4@(8%-"2%9( !%#"+(

  18. \&0V7%'(iC6(\%+U9(+4#(h+77%A9( k0?+44( k0+2?"'(( f"4U%7'+44( D"0&@"0(( h+9+&"( f0&#J( 1.%%$e( 80&AZ?0&09(

  19. \&0V7%'(iB6(>%4$%&"4@( G?"9( TH$(]0$(G?"9(

  20. \&0V7%'(iY6(>H7$(0R($?%(P&39$( P&39$( P&$( h"%.%&( >04$%*$(

  21. \&0V7%'(iY6(>H7$(0R($?%(P&39$( P&39$( P&$( h"%.%&( >04$%*$( P&39$( P&$( h"%.%&( >04$%*$(

  22. 107H3049l( •  T%(2&"32+7(0R(A0H&(90H&2%9J( •  T%(+.+&%(0R(+&$(?"9$0&Am9(?"9$0&AJ( •  P2U40.7%#@%($?%(Z&%9%42%(0R(R&+'"4@(#%-"2%9J( •  1$+&$(."$?($?%("'+@%J( (

    !!"#$%&%'()*+%'%),-).#)*'/%)-#0/1#.!!)

  23. 1$+&$(."$?($?%(5'+@%( ;J  T%(+V7%($0(#%92&"V%(.?+$(A0H(9%%("4(A0H&(0.4( .0&#9J( CJ  /0&'(A0H&(0.4("4$%&Z&%$+304(0R(+4("'+@%J( BJ  ,%+#(0$?%&(90H&2%9_(.%"@?"4@($?%'(+@+"49$( A0H&("4"3+7("4$%&Z&%$+304J( YJ 

    /0&'(+40$?%&("4$%&Z&%$+304(2049"#%&"4@( :+22%Z34@(0&(#"9'"99"4@=($?%("#%+9(A0H(?+-%( %420H4$%&%#J(

  24. >&"32+7(nH%93049( •  f?+$(+&%(R&+'"4@(#%-"2%9l(b0.(#0($?%A( "'Z+2$(0H&(H4#%&9$+4#"4@(0R(+42"%4$(+&$l( •  b0.(#0%9($?%(&07%9(0R(+&39$9("4($?%(+42"%4$( .0&7#(#"o%&(R&0'($?%(&07%9(0R(+&39$("4($?%( '0#%&4(.0&7#l( •  b0.("9('+$%&"+7("'Z0&$+4$($0($?%('%+4"4@(0R(

    +4(0Vp%2$l( •  b0.("9($?%($&"+4@7%(#"+@&+'(:+&39$("(+&$("( -"%.%&=(Z&0V7%'+32l(

  25. G?%(WD0##%99m9(G%'Z7%X("4($?%(]+$H&?"9$0&"92?%9( !H9%H'("4(h"%44+J( G?%(Wh%4H9X(("4(?%&(W$%'Z7%X(

  26. !+U"4@(Wh%4H9%9X( q( ;MK_(f0'+4(:Wh%4H9X=( R&0'(f"77%4#0&R_(PH9$&"+_( 2J(CY_<<<(T>)J( /+'0H9(h%4H9(8%Z"23049_(>+V+4%7(:G0Z=_(G"3+4( :T0g0'=_(\&+*"$%7%9(:7%r=J(

  27. Film still. Fantastic Mr. Fox. 2009. Directed by Wes Anderson.

    Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation. Wf%(?+-%("4-%4$%#(40$?"4@("4(;C_<<<(A%+&9JX(Pg&"VH$%#($0(\"2+990( WP&$(R0&(P&$m9(1+U%X(

  28. !+p0&(G?%0&"%9(+V0H$(>+-%(\+"434@9( •  WP&$(R0&(P&$m9( 1+U%X(:\"2+990=( •  1A'Z+$?%32(!+@"2( :1+70'04(,%"4+2?[PVV%( b%4&"(T&%H"7=( •  1A'V07"2(1A9$%'9(:P4#&%(

    c%&0"MD0H&?+4=( •  >&099M>?&04070@"2+7( >0'Z+&"904(:kJDJ(/&+^%&(s( 8+-"#(c%."9Mf"77"+'9=( •  ]%H&0Z9A2?070@"2+7( !0#%7( W>+-%(IZ%4"4@(P&$X(G?%(]%.(`0&U%&( !+&2?(;O_(;NNN(

  29. María, daughter of Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola, who participated in

    discovery of paintings at Altamira in November 1879.

  30. \+V70(\"2+990_(TH776(1$+@%9(5Mh555_(;NYOJ( ( WT"904X(0&(PH&02?9_(P7$+'"&+_(1Z+"4_(;C_O<<( T>)( WPr%&(P7$+'"&+_(+77("9(#%2+#%42%JX(

  31. 1"&(P&$?H&()-+49( b%"4&"2?(12?7"%'+44(

  32. !+7%(b+&Z(\7+A%&_(R&0'(E%&09_(>A27+#"2_(2+J( Ca<<MCB<<(T>)J( I92+&(f?"$%(!H92+&%77+_(R0&'%&( 2H&+$0&(R0&($?%(!%$_(&%2%4$7A(27+"'%#( $?"9(S@H&"4%(+(R0&@%&AJ(

  33. >049$+434(T&+42H9"_(17%%Z"4@(!H9%(5_( ;N<NM;<J((

  34. b%4&A(!00&%_(B*'-)7)76+C3<57_(;NO;J(

  35. ,%2049$&H2$%#(]0&$?()4$&+42%(0R($?%(\+7+2%(+$(E409909J( )-+49(#"&%2$%#($?%(&%2049$&H2304( 0R($?%(Z+7+2%(+9(+(2H7$H&+7(?%&"$+@%( 9"$%J( P7$%&4+$%(-"%.(

  36. \@J(NO_(G?%(90M2+77%#(W!+9U(0R(P@+'%'404X(D&+-%(1?+r(h_( D&+-%(>"&27%(P_(!A2%4+%_(D&%%2%_(!A2%4+%+4_(;a<<M;OO<(T>)(

  37. k%.%7&A(R&0'(D&+-%(>"&27%(P_(D&+-%9(5h(+4#(h_( !A2%4+%_(D&%%2%_(2J(;a$?(>%4$H&A(T>)J(

  38. 10Z?"+(12?7"%'+44(+9(Wb%7%4(0R(G&0A_X("4( k%.%7&A(R&0'(b"99+&7"U_(GH&U%A(:G&0A=_(2J( ;LK<J( 8+-"#(!+2+H7%A_(b+&&"%$(TH&$04("4($?%( G&%+9H&%9(0R($?%(!0$%7(0R($?%(!A9$%&"%9_(D3%*-+ 3E+%(*+D1$%*")*$_(;NKNJ(

  39. \@J(;;B(P(+4#(T_(G%'Z7%(0R(P%@"4+_(PZ?+"+_(D&%%2%_(."$?(+4#( ."$?0H$(&%2049$&H2$%#(Z+"4$_(2J(O<<MYN<(T>)(

  40. P&$(+4#(\0.%&( >4*5$?+ ! 1"^%6((T"@@%&(S@H&%9(?+-%( @&%+$%&("'Z0&$+42%J(( b"%&+32(12+7%J( b"%&+&2?"2+7(12+7%J( ! h"07%4$(0&(Wb%&0"2X( 8%%#9J( ! D00#(VA(+9902"+304J(( 1Z07"+J(

    ! 8"-"4"$A( @A5<9-*$?+ ! 1$%7%(0R(]+&+'(1"4( ! 8+&"H9(+4#(t%&*%9( ! \A&+'"#9(( ! P99?H&4+9"&Z+7(+4#( P99?H&V+4"V+7(u(c"04( 92%4%9_(V+g7%(92%4%_(( ! G&"H'Z?+7(P&2?%9(:G"$H9( +4#(>049$+434%=( ! 1$%7%(0R(b+''H&+V"(

  41. CMa_(b%+#(0R(PUU+#"+4(,H7%&_(]"4%-%?(:EHAH4p"U=_(5&+d( PUU+#"+4_(CBY<MC;L<(T>)(

  42. CM;_(1$%7%(0R(]+&+'(1"4_(1"ZZ+&_( 5&+d_(PUU+#"+4_(CCOYMCC;L(T>)(

  43. b"%&+32(12+7%( ( 1"^%(q(5'Z0&$+42%(

  44. >A7"4#%&(1%+7(."$?(f%+$?%&(D0#_(PUU+#"+4_( CBBYMC;OY(T>)( CM;_(1$%7%(0R(]+&+'(1"4_(1"ZZ+&_( 5&+d_(PUU+#"+4_(CCOYMCC;L(T>)(

  45. b%+#(0R(I7#(T+VA704"+4(,H7%&( :\099"V7A(b+''H&+V"=_(I7#( T+VA704"+4_(;N<<M;K<<(T>)(( b%+#(0R(PUU+#"+4(,H7%&_( PUU+#"+4_(CBY<MC;L<(T>)(

  46. Wf?%4(1?+'+9?(."$?(&+#"+4$(R+2%( ?+#(p0ARH77A(700U%#(HZ04('%(u('%(?"9( R+-0&"$%(9?%Z?%&#_(b+''H&+V"F$0( 2+H9%(pH932%($0(Z&%-+"7("4($?%(7+4#_($0( #%9$&0A($?%(."2U%#(+4#(%-"7($?+$($?%( 9$&04@('"@?$(40$(0ZZ&%99($?%(.%+UJX(( \@J(BL_(1$%7%(0R(b+''H&+V"_( I7#(T+VA704"+4_((;KNCM;KO<( T>)(

  47. •  W5R(+('+4(ZH$9(0H$($?%(%A%(0R(+40$?%&('+4_( ?"9(%A%(9?+77(V%(ZH$(0H$JX( •  W5R(?%(U"779(+('+4m9(97+-%_(?%(9?+77(Z+A(04%M $?"&#(0R(+('"4+JX( •  W5R(90'%04%(9$%+79(Z&0Z%&$A(R&0'(+( $%'Z7%_(?%(."77(V%(ZH$($0(#%+$?(+9(."77($?%( Z%&904(.?0(&%2%"-%9($?%(9$07%4(@00#9JX(

    •  W5R(+('+&&"%#(.0'+4(#"%9(V%R0&%(V%+&"4@( +4A(9049_(?%&(#0.&A(9?+77(V%(&%Z+"#($0(?%&( R+$?%&_(VH$("R(9?%(@+-%(V"&$?($0(9049_($?%( #0.&A(V%704@9($0($?%'JX( •  5R(+('+4(9$&"U%9(+(R&%%V0&4(.0'+4(90($?+$( 9?%(709%9(?%&(H4V0&4(2?"7#_(?%(9?+77(V+A( $%4(9?%U%79(R0&(?%&(7099J((5R($?%(.0'+4(#"%9( ?"9(#+H@?$%&(9?+77(V%(ZH$($0(#%+$?JX( •  W5R(+('+4("9(@H"7$A(0R("42%9$(."$?(?"9( #+H@?$%&_(?%(9?+77(V%(%*"7%#JX(

  48. CM;;_(,%2049$&H2304(0R($?%(>"$+#%7(+4#(\+7+2%(>0'Z7%*(0R(1+&@04($?%(55_( 8H&(1?+&&HU"4_(P99A&"+4_(KC<MK<O(T>)( 23*%)4) 5+'#.%)6##7) 89:) ;%.*<4=,-) Plan of the Anu

    Ziggurat and White Temple. Uruk, Iraq. c. 3300-3000 BCE.

  49. CM;C_(c+'+99H(/"@H&%9(R&0'(D+$%(P(0R($?%(>"$+#%7(0R(1+&@04(55_( 8H&(1?+&&HU"4(:E?0&9+V+#=_(5&+d_("4(9"$H_(KC;MK<a(T>)J(

  50. CM;C_(c+'+99H(/"@H&%9(+$(D+$%(P(0R($?%(>"$+#%7(0R(1+&@04(55( :]0.("4($?%(c0H-&%=_(KC;MK<a(T>)(

  51. c+'+99H(/"@H&%(+$(D+$%(P(0R($?%(>"$+#%7(0R(1+&@04(55_(KC<MK<O(T>)(

  52. c+'+99H(/"@H&%9(+$(D+$%(P(0R($?%(>"$+#%7(0R(1+&@04(55_(KC<MK<O( T>)J(

  53. c+'+99H(/"@H&%(+$(D+$%(P(0R($?%( >"$+#%7(0R(1+&@04(55_(KC<MK<O(T>)( 1$%7%(0R(]+&+'(1"4_(PUU+#"+4_( CCOYMCC;L(T>)(

  54. P99A&"+4(107#"%&9(G0&$H&"4@($?%(107#"%&9(0R(c+2?"2?_( \+7+2%(0R(1%44+2?%&"V_(]"4%-%?_(2J(K<<MaNO(T>)J(

  55. P99A&"+4(107#"%&9(G0&$H&"4@($?%(107#"%&9(0R(c+2?"2?_( \+7+2%(0R(1%44+2?%&"V_(]"4%-%?_(2J(K<<MaNO(T>)J( W5(v+A%#(+9('+4A(40V7%9(+9(?+#(&%V%77%#(+@+"49$('%( w+4#x(#&+Z%#($?%"&(9U"49(0-%&($?%(Z"7%(w0R(20&Z9%9xy( 90'%(5(9Z&%+#(0H$(."$?"4($?%(Z"7%_(90'%(5(%&%2$%#( 04(9$+U%9(HZ04($?%(Z"7%(JJJ(5(v+A%#('+4A(&"@?$( $?&0H@?('A(7+4#(w+4#x(#&+Z%#($?%"&(9U"49(0-%&($?%( .+779JX(MMP9?H&4+9"&Z+7(

  56. c+2?"2?(107#"%&9(V%"4@( "'Z+7%#_(\+7+2%(0R( 1%44+2?%&"V_(]"4%-%?_( 2J(K<<MaNO(T>)J( W5(2+Z$H&%#(907#"%&9(+7"-%(w+4#x( %&%2$%#(w$?%'x(04(9$+U%9(V%R0&%( $?%"&(2"3%9JX(u1?+7'+4%9%&(555(

  57. CM;<_(P99H&4+9"&Z+7(55(E"77"4@(c"049_(G?&04%(,00'(0R( $?%(\+7+2%(0R(P99?H&4+9"&Z+7(55_(E+7?H(:]"'&H#=_(5&+d_( P99A&"+4_(LKOMLa<(T>)J( P9?H&4+9"&Z+7(q((WP9?H&(@H+&#9($?%(?%"&X(

  58. c"04(bH4$_(R&0'($?%($?&04%(&00'(0R(P99H&V+4"Z+7_(]"4%-%?_(aYK(T>)( P9?H&V+4"Z+7(q(WP9?H&("9(2&%+$0&(0R($?%(904X(

  59. c"04(bH4$_(\+7+2%(0R(P99H&V+4"Z+7_(P99A&"+4_(aYK(T>)(

  60. 8A"4@(c"04_(G?&04%(,00'(0R(P9?H&V+4"Z+7_(]"4%-%?_(aYK(T>)(

  61. 8%+#(c"04_(G?&04%(,00'(0R(P9?H&V+4"Z+7_(]"4%-%?_(aYK(T>)(

  62. 8A"4@(c"04%99_(R&0'($?%(Z+7+2%(0R(P9?H&V+4"Z+7_( ]"4%-%?_(2J(aYK(T>)J(

  63. \@J(Y;_()4%'"%9(>&099"4@($?%()HZ?&+$%9($0()92+Z%(P99A&"+4( P&2?%&9_(R&0'($?%(\+7+2%(0R(P99H&4+9"&Z+7(55_(E+7?H(:]"'&H#=_( 5&+d_(LKOMLa<(T>)J(

  64. CM;B_(P99H&V+4"Z+7(+4#(?"9(nH%%4("4($?%(D+&#%4_( \+7+2%(0R(P99?H&V+4"Z+7_(]"4%-%?(:EHAH4p"U=_(5&+d_(aYK( T>)J( b%+#(0R(G%0'+4_(E"4@(0R(1H9+(

  65. ,%2049$&H2304(0R(\%&9%Z07"9_(2J(O;LMYa<(T>)((

  66. \7+4(0R(\%&9%Z07"9_(2J(O;LMYa<(T>)((

  67. PZ+#+4+(0R(8+&"H9(+4#(t%&*%9_(P2?+%'%4"#(\%&9"+4_(O;LMYa<(T>)(

  68. c"04(+g+2U"4@(+4(P4$%70Z%_(PZ+#+4+_(\%&9%Z07"9_( PZ+#+4+_(O;LMYa<(T>)((

  69. 1$+"&9(+4#(\&02%99"04+7(/&"%^%9_(PZ+#+4+_(P2?+%'%4"#( \%&9"+4_(O;LMYa<(T>)(

  70. 1$+"&9_(PZ+#+4+_(P2?+%'%4"#(\%&9"+4_(O;LMYa<(T>)(

  71. \&02%99"04+7(/&"%^%9_(PZ+#+4+_(P2?+%'%4"#(\%&9"+4_( O;LMYa<(T>)(

  72. \&02%99"04+7(/&"%^%9_(PZ+#+4+_(P2?+%'%4"#( \%&9"+4_(O;LMYa<(T>)(

  73. CM;L_(8+&"H9(+4#(t%&*%9(,%2%"-"4@(G&"VH$%_(#%$+"7(R&0'( $?%(PZ+#+4+_(\%&9%Z07"9_(5&+4_((P2?+%'%4"#(\%&9"+4_( YN;MYLa(T>)J(

  74. None

  75. \+ZA&H9( T7H%(c0$H9( E?+R&%(>H7$(1$+$H%(:8%$+"7=(

  76. !Rome is known fundamentally as an urban civilization !0#%7(0R($?%(>"$A(0R(5'Z%&"+7(,0'%( >#-3,?)#@)*+%)2#AA%--)

    6#73()B-*<C.A)D%.*/'E)DF))
  77. None
  78. None

  79. G&"H'Z?(

  80. G&+p+4( "3A',3.) "3A',3.) !+&2H9(PH&%7"H9( Arch of Constantine (south side). Rome.

    312-315 CE. 1Z07"+(

  81. P&$(+4#(,%7"@"04( >4*5$?+ ! T%4$(P*"9( ! b%"@?$(u(b"%&+32(12+7%( ! P22%99(u(204$&077%#(( ! 5907+304( ! 1+2&"S2%( @A5<9-*$?+ ! P4H(z"@@H&+$( ! G%'Z7%(0R(P'H4(+$(

    E+&4+U( ! P&+(\+2"9(( ! f+&U+(h+9%(

  82. 1+'+&&+( 1H'%&6(BB<<MCO<<(T>)(

  83. CMC_(P4H(z"@@H&+$(+4#(f?"$%(G%'Z7%_(j&HU_(5&+d_(\&0$07"$%&+$%( 1H'%&"+4(BB<<MB<<<(T>)(

  84. Plan of the Anu Ziggurat and White Temple. Uruk, Iraq.

    c.3300-3000 BCE T%4$MP*"9(

  85. !H#(T&"2U9(

  86. CMB_(>+&-%#(h%99%7(:f+&U+(h+9%=_(j&HU_(5&+d_(\&0707"$%&+$%(1H'%&"+4_( BB<<MB<<<(T>)J( f+$%&_(\7+4$9(+4#(P4"'+79J(

  87. D0##%99(&%2%"-"4@(0o%&"4@9{Z&0V+V7A(54+44+( CMB_(>+&-%#(h%99%7(:f+&U+(h+9%=_(j&HU_(5&+d_(\&0707"$%&+$%(1H'%&"+4_( BB<<MB<<<(T>)J(

  88. D0##%99(&%2%"-"4@(0o%&"4@9{Z&0V+V7A( 54+44+( CMB_(>+&-%#(h%99%7(:f+&U+(h+9%=_(j&HU_(5&+d_(\&0707"$%&+$%(1H'%&"+4_( BB<<MB<<<(T>)J(

  89. CM;Y_(,%2049$&H2304(0R( ]%VH2?+#4%^^+&(55m9( T+VA704(."$?(59?$+&(D+$%_( ]%0MT+VA704"+4_(a$?(>%4$H&A( T>)(

  90. 59?$+&(D+$%_(]%0MT+VA704"+4_(T+VA704_(2J( OKO(T>)J((:1%%(CM;O=(

  91. 59?$+&(D+$%_(]%0MT+VA704"+4_(T+VA704_(2J(OKO(T>)J(( :1%%(CM;O=(

  92. "3.G,.G)23'A%.-) #@);3HE0#.) CM;Y_(,%2049$&H2304(0R( ]%VH2?+#4%^^+&(55m9(T+VA704(."$?( 59?$+&(D+$%_(]%0MT+VA704"+4_(a$?( >%4$H&A(T>)( G?&04%(,00'(f+77_(]%0M T+VA704"+4_(T+VA704_(2J( OKO(T>)J((:1%%(CM;O=(

  93. 59?$+&(D+$%_(]%0MT+VA704"+4_( a$?(>%4$H&A(T>)( 8&+@049(R0&(!+&#HU( c"049(R0&(59?$+&( TH779(R0&(P#+#(

  94. None

  95. 3-18, Temple of Amun, Aerial View, Karnak, Egypt, 20th century

    BCE (begun).

  96. Hypostyle Hall Pylon I Most Holy of Places Sacred Lake

    Temple of Amun, Aerial View, Karnak, Egypt, 20th century BCE (begun).

  97. bAZ09$A7%(b+77("4($?%(D&%+$( G%'Z7%(0R(P'H4(+$(E+&4+U_(]%.( E"4@#0'_(;CN<M;CCY(T>)( Clerestory: The area of windows that rises

    above other parts of the roof.

  98. 5-31, Iktinos and Kallikrates. The Parthenon (seen from northwest). Acropolis,

    Athens, 447-438 BCE.

  99. 80&"2( 504"2( >&099M1%2304(0R($?%(\+&$?%404(

  100. OMB;_(\7+4(0R($?%(\+&$?%404(+4#("$9(92H7Z$H&+7( Z&0@&+'J(

  101. 5#%+7"9'(+4#(,%+7"9'( >4*5$?+ ! \0.%&J((( ! )@AZ3+46(>709%#( >0'Z09"304_(93o( Z09$H&%_(A0H$?_(( ! >+4049(0R(\&0Z0&304( ! ,0'+46(h%&"9'(( @A5<9-*$?+ ! E?+R&%(

    ! cA9"ZZ09_(\07AU7%"$09_( \?"#"+9(

  102. >H7$(1$+$H%(0R(E?+R&%_(I7#(E"4@#0'_(COC<MCYaO(T>)(

  103. b+$9?%Z9H$_(]%.(E"4@#0'( \%ZA(5_(I7#(E"4@#0'(

  104. None
  105. None

  106. OMCa_(f+&&"0&_(/0H4#("4($?%(9%+(0o(,"+2%_(5$+7A_()+&7A(>7+99"2+7_(Ya<MYO<( T>)(

  107. G?%(\&0Z0&3049(0R(\?"#"+9(

  108. q((:Z?"=(q(;(q(Ja;L<(

  109. \?"#"+9_(E+77"U&+$%9_(+4#( 5U3409_(/&04$+7(h"%.(0R( $?%(\+&$?%404_(G?%( D07#%4(,%2$+4@7%_( P2&0Z07"9(P$?%49_( YYKMYBC(T>)((

  110. \?"#"+9_(E+77"U&+$%9_(+4#(5U3409_(/&04$+7(h"%.(0R($?%(\+&$?%404_( P2&0Z07"9(P$?%49_(YYKMYBC(T>)((

  111. OMB;_(\?"#"+9_(E+77"U&+$%9_(+4#(5U3409_(/&04$+7(h"%.(0R($?%(\+&$?%404_( P2&0Z07"9(P$?%49_(YYKMYBC(T>)((

  112. B) IJBK) OMB;_(/700&(\7+4(0R(\+&$?%404_(54$%&"0&(0R($?%(\+&$?%404("9(+(D07#%4( ,%2$+4@7%J(

  113. 8"+@&+'(0R(\+&$?%404(."$?(%*+@@%&+$%#(2H&-%9(

  114. \?"#"+4(\&0Z0&3049(+4#($?%(bH'+4(/0&'(

  115. P$?%4+_(Pg&"VH$%#($0(\?"#"+9_(b"@?(>7+99"2+7_(2J( O$?(2%4$H&A(>)(

  116. P$?%4+_(Pg&"VH$%#($0(\?"#"+9_( b"@?(>7+99"2+7_(2J(O$?(2%4$H&A( >)(

  117. OMB<_(>H7$(1$+$H%(0R(P$?%4+( :,%2049$&H2304=_(\+&$?%404_( P2&0Z07"9_(P$?%49_(2J(YY<(T>)(

  118. +( V( OMB<_(>H7$(1$+$H%(0R(P$?%4+( :,%2049$&H2304=_(\+&$?%404_(P2&0Z07"9_( P$?%49_(2J(YY<(T>)( 1$+$H%g%(0R($?%(P$?%4+(]"U0Z?0&09_(Z099"V7%(,0'+4( 20ZA(0R($?%(\+&$?%404(2H7$(9$+$H%_(;9$(2%4$H&A(>)J(

  119. G?%(.5737(0R(\07AU7%"$09( \@J(;BY_(\07AU7%"$09_(80&AZ?0&09(:1Z%+&(T%+&%&=_(,0'+4(>0ZA( R&0'(D&%%U(I&"@"4+7_(b"@?(>7+99"2+7(2J(O$?(>%4$H&A(>)(

  120. WVH$(V%+H$A_(?%($?"4U9_(#0%9(40$(&%9"#%("4($?%(Z&0Z%&( Z&0Z0&304(0R($?%(%7%'%4$9(VH$("4($?%(Z&0Z%&(Z&0Z0&304( 0R($?%(Z+&$9_(9H2?(+9(R0&(%*+'Z7%($?+$(0R(S4@%&($0(S4@%&( +4#(+77($?%9%($0($?%(Z+7'(+4#(V+9%(0R(?+4#_(0R($?09%($0( $?%(R0&%+&'_(0R($?%(R0&%+&'($0($?%(HZZ%&(+&'(+4#(0R( %-%&A$?"4@($0(%-%&A$?"4@(%79%_(pH9$(+9(#%92&"V%#("4($?%( >+404(0R(\07AU7%"$09J(/0&(?+-"4@($+H@?$(H9("4($?+$(.0&U( +77($?%(Z&0Z0&3049(0R($?%(V0#A_(\07AU7%"$09(9HZZ0&$%#( ?"9($&%+39%(."$?(+(.0&U(0R(+&$_('+U"4@(+(9$+$H%( +220&#"4@($0($?%($%4%$9(0R($?%($&%+39%(+4#(2+77"4@("$_(7"U%(

    $?%($&%+39%("$9%7R_($?%(>+404J(10($?%4_(+77(Z?"7090Z?%&9( +4#(#02$0&9(+22%Z$($?+$(V%+H$A(&%9"#%9("4($?%(#H%( Z&0Z0&304(0R($?%(Z+&$9(0R($?%(V0#AJX(
  121. None
  122. None
  123. None

  124. >04$&+ZZ09$0( \A$?+@0&%+4(G+V7%(0R(IZZ09"$%9( ( (/"4"$% (( ( (54S4"$%( (I## ( ((

    ()-%4( (I4% ( ( (!+4A( (,"@?$ (( ( (c%r( (,%9$ ( ( (!0304( (1$&+"@?$ ( (>&00U%#( (c"@?$ ( ( (8+&U4%99( (D00# ( ( ()-"7( (1dH+&%( ( (IV704@(

  125. G?%(>+404(0R(cA9"ZZ09( OMYa_(cA9"ZZ09_(PZ0*A0'%409(:G?%(12&+Z%&=_(,0'+4(>0ZA(0R(+(D&%%U( I&"@"4+7_(c+$%(>7+99"2+7_(Y$?(2%4$H&A(>)(

  126. \07AU7%"$09_(80&AZ?0&09_(O$?(2J( cA9"ZZ09_(PZ0*A0'%409_(Y$?(2J(

  127. \@J(;BY_(\07AU7%"$09_(80&AZ?0&09_(O$?(2J(T>)( OMYa_(cA9"ZZ09_(PZ0*A0'%409_(Y$?(2J(T>)J(

  128. aM;C_(\0&$&+"$(0R(\+$&"2"+4(:WT&H$H9X=_(\&0V+V7A(0R()$&H92+4( P&39$&A_(,0'+4(,%ZHV7"2+4_(2J(B<<(T>)J(

  129. aM;Y_(\0&$&+"$(0R(PH7H9(!%$%77H9(:W$?%( I&+$0&X=_(4%+&(c+U%(G&+9"'%40_(,0'+4( ,%ZHV7"2+4_(2J(L<(T>)J(

  130. \@J(;K<_(\+$&"2"+4(>+&&A"4@(G.0( \0&$&+"$(b%+#9_()+&7A()'Z"&%_(2J(7+$%(;9$( 2%4$H&A(T>)(0&(%+&7A(;9$(2%4$H&A(>)J( !A2%4+%+4(/H4%&+&A(!+9U_(2J(;BO<(T>)J( W/0&(.?%4%-%&(04%(0R($?%(7%+#"4@('%4(+'04@9$(w$?%( ,0'+49x(#"%9FJ$?%A(Z7+2%(+(7"U%4%99(0R($?%(#%+#( '+4("4($?%('09$(ZHV7"2(Z+&$(0R($?%(?0H9%_(U%%Z"4@("$( "4(+(9'+77(.00#%4(9?&"4%J((G?%(7"U%4%99("9(+('+9U( %9Z%2"+77A('+#%(R0&(+(2709%(&%9%'V7+42%FP4#( .?%4%-%&(+(7%+#"4@('%'V%&(0R($?%(R+'"7A(#"%9_($?%A(

    "4$&0#H2%(w$?%(.+*('+9U9x_("4$0($?%(RH4%&+7( Z&02%99"04_(ZH|4@($?%'(04('%4(.?0(9%%'('09$( 7"U%($?%'("4(?%"@?$(+4#(+9(&%@+&#9($?%(&%9$(0R($?%"&( @%4%&+7(+ZZ%+&+42%FJ5$("9(40$(%+9A(R0&(+4(+'V"30H9( +4#(?"@?M'"4#%#(A0H4@('+4($0(9%%(+(S4%&(9Z%2$+27%( $?+4($?"9J((/0&($?09%(.?0(.0H7#(40$(V%(.04(0-%&(+$( $?%(9"@?$(0R(+77($?%('+9U9($0@%$?%&(0R($?09%('%4(.?0( ?+#(V%%4(%*$077%#(R0&(-"&$H%(+9("R($?%A(.%&%(+7"-%(+4#( V&%+$?"4@JX(u\07AV"H9(:b"9$0&A(0R(,0'%=((

  131. Portrait Head of an Elder. Roman Republican, c.80 BCE. h%&"9'(

  132. aM;L_(PH@H9$H9(\&"'+Z0&$+_(,0'+4( 5'Z%&"+7(;9$(2%4$H&A(>)J( \07AU7%"$09_(80&AZ?0&09_(,0'+4(>0ZA_(O$?( >%4$H&A(>)(

  133. 6-13, Portrait Head of an Elder. Roman Republican, c.80 BCE.

    6-18, Augustus Primaporta, Roman Imperial 1st century CE.

  134. 6-18, Augustus Primaporta, Roman Imperial 1st century CE. TH9$(0R(I2$+-"+4_(,0'+4(,%ZHV7"2+4_(2J( BN(T>)(

    P@%6(CY( P@%6(KK(

  135. ,07%9(0R($?%(P&39$( >4*5$?+ @A5<9-*$?+

  136. \&0V7%'(iY6(>H7$(0R($?%(P&39$( P&39$( P&$( h"%.%&( >04$%*$(

  137. \&0V7%'(iY6(>H7$(0R($?%(P&39$( P&39$( P&$( h"%.%&( >04$%*$( P&39$( P&$( h"%.%&( >04$%*$(