webmap and nara

material for class 'The sdudies of Nara' in NWU

1. ɹͳΒֶ ಸྑঁࢠେֶਓจՊֶܥ
   ੢ଜ༤Ұ࿠
   OJTTZ@ZV!DDOBSBXVBDKQ
   UXJUUFS
   JE
   OJTTZZV
   IUUQXXXGBDFCPPLDPNZVJDIJSPOJTIJNVSB ΢Σϒ஍ਤͱಸྑ
2. ɽ̔ɽ
   ໊ݹ԰େֶେֶӃจֶݚڀՊത࢜ޙظ՝ఔʢֶ࢙஍ཧֶઐ߈ʣຬظୀֶ ɽɽ
   ໊ݹ԰େֶେֶӃจֶݚڀՊɹത࢜ʢ஍ཧֶʣऔಘ ɽ̕ʙɽ̕
   ૯߹஍ٿ؀ڥֶݚڀॴɹߨࢣʢݚڀػؔݚڀһʣ ɽʙɽ̕
   Ѫ஌޻ۀେֶ஍Ҭ๷ࡂݚڀηϯλʔϙετυΫτϥϧݚڀһ ɽ̐ʙɽ̏
   ʢגʣΤʔΞΠγεςϜαʔϏεɹऔక໾ ɽ̐ʙݱࡏ
   
   ಸྑঁࢠେֶਓจՊֶܥݚڀӃɹ।ڭत (*4 ͱࣾձʹؔ͢Δݚڀ ˜
   0QFO4USFFU.BQ
   DPOUSJCVUPST ࣌ؒ஍ཧֶʹΑΔ೔ৗੜ׆ߦಈͷ෼ੳ ࡂ֐ͱߦಈ ɾΦʔϓϯιʔεɾΦʔϓϯσʔλͱ஍ཧ৘ใ ɾࢀՃܕ (*4ɾ7(* ɾࡂ֐ͱ஍ཧ৘ใ ɾΧ΢ϯλʔϚοϐϯά ɾ(*4 ͱμΠόʔγςΟ ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) # # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 0 250 500 125 Meters             B C " # $ % (14
   EBUB ෉
   Ӎق ෉
   סق ࠺
   Ӎق ଉࢠ
   SӍق # ) Ϧετόϯυܕ (14Ϩγʔό (Ң౓ɼܦ౓ɼ࣌ࠁʣ ࣗಈं࢈ۀैࣄऀੈଳͷ೔ৗੜ׆ߦಈ ϥΦευϯΫϫʔΠଜʹ͓͚Δ (14ɾ(*4 Λ༻͍ͨੜ׆ߦಈௐࠪ ੢ଜ༤Ұ࿠ FNBJM
   OJTTZ@ZV!DDOBSBXVBDKQ UXJUUFS
   JE
   OJTTZZV IUUQXXXGBDFCPPLDPNZVJDIJSPOJTIJNVSB ɾ೔ৗੜ׆ߦಈͱࡂ֐ ɾۓٸ஍਒଎ใͱࡂ֐ߦ ಈɾ๷ࡂڭҭ ɾ஍਒ࡂ֐ͱاۀ๷ࡂ ్্ࠃ೶ଜʹ͓͚Δ (14ɾ(*4 ͷར༻ʹΑΔ ׆ಈσʔλऩू
3. ɹͳΒֶ จֶ෦ͷतۀ wΞδΞֶೖ໳ʢڞ௨ڭҭɹʣ
   wਓจ஍ཧֶಛघݚڀ#ʢલظʣɿ ౦ೆΞδΞϥΦεͷ஍Ҭݚڀʹؔ ΘΔ಺༰
   wਓจ஍ཧֶಛघݚڀ"ʢޙظʣɿ ࣌ؒ஍ཧֶͷաڈݱࡏະདྷ
   w஍Ҭ؀ڥֶ࣮श**ʢޙظʣɿϑΟʔ ϧυϫʔΫͱΦʔϓϯͳ஍ཧ৘ ใɾΦʔϓϯιʔε̨̜̞
   wਓจ஍ཧֶ֓࿦ʢޙظʣ
4. ɹͳΒֶ ࠓ೔ͷतۀ wΠϯλʔωοτ্ͷ஍ਤͷ࿩͕ग़͖ͯ·͢
   wεϚʔτϑΥϯ΍λϒϨοτͳͲͷػثΛ ࢖ͬͯ΋Βͬͯߏ͍·ͤΜ
   wϓϦϯτΞ΢τͨ͠΋ͷ͸ҹ࡮඼࣭ͷ໰୊ͳ Ͳ͕͋ΔͨΊɺඋ๨࿥తʹ࢖͍ͬͯͩ͘͞
5. ɹͳΒֶ ʮ(*4ͱࣾձʯʹؔ͢Δݚڀ w(*4ʢ(FPHSBQIJD
   *OGPSNBUJPO
   4ZTUFNɿ ஍ཧ৘ใγεςϜʣίϯ ϐϡʔλΛ༻͍ͯ஍ཧత ͳ৘ใΛදࣔɾ෼ੳ͢Δ ࢓૊Έ
   w஍ཧֶքΛத৺ʹ(*4ͱ ࣾձʹؔΘΔॾ໰୊ʹͭ ͍ͯͷٞ࿦͕೥୅ Ҏ߱੝ΜʹͳΔ https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/grj/83/1/83_1_60/_pdf
6. ɹͳΒֶ (*4ͱࣾձ w-#4ʢϩέʔγϣϯϕʔευαʔϏ εʣɿܞଳి࿩ͳͲʹ౥ࡌ͞Εͨ (14ͳͲΛ௨ͯ͡Ґஔ৘ใΛ׆༻ ͨ͠Πϯλʔωοτ্ͷαʔϏε
   wʮδΦϝσΟΞʯͷ੒௕ɿʮଌ ྔʯʮ஍ਤ੡࡞ʯʮΧʔφϏɾ̞ ̨̩ʯʮ(*4ʢ஍ཧ৘ใγες Ϝʣʯʮ-#4 ҐஔϕʔεαʔϏε ʯ ͳͲ஍ཧ৘ใʴ̞̩Λ׆༻ͨ͠࢈ ۀ
   wΠϯλʔωοτ্ͰӾཡՄೳͳ஍ ਤ͕ॏཁʹ Pokémon GO http:// www.pokemon.co.jp/ex/ PokemonGO/ https://www.ingress.com
7. ɹͳΒֶ ʮ΢Σϒ஍ਤʯͱ͸ wΠϯλʔωοτ্ͰӾཡՄೳͳσδλϧ஍ਤ
   wϙʔλϧαʔϏεΛߏங͢ΔΠϯλʔωοτ اۀ
   w஍ਤ੡࡞ձࣾ
   wࠃ౔஍ཧӃͳͲͷެతػؔ
8. ɹͳΒֶ (PPHMFϚοϓ
9. ɹͳΒֶ :BIPP஍ਤ http://map.yahoo.co.jp
10. ɹͳΒֶ ϚϐΦϯ http://www.mapion.co.jp
11. ɹͳΒֶ ஍ཧӃ஍ਤ http://maps.gsi.go.jp
12. ɹͳΒֶ (PPHMFɹετϦʔτϏϡʔ
    https://www.google.co.jp/maps/@34.6878545,135.8296707,3a,90y,276.32h,89.11t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sSNfy8j4IP79w0Vd2fcGBXw!2e0! 6s%2F%2Fgeo3.ggpht.com%2Fcbk%3Fpanoid%3DSNfy8j4IP79w0Vd2fcGBXw%26output%3Dthumbnail%26cb_client%3Dmaps_sv.tactile.gps %26thumb%3D2%26w%3D203%26h%3D100%26yaw%3D239.04485%26pitch%3D0!7i13312!8i6656
13. ɹͳΒֶ 8FCҎ߱ͷ(*4 w8FC
    ৘ใͷૹΓखʢੜ࢈ऀʣͱड͚खʢফඅ ऀʣͱ͍͏Ұํ௨ߦతͳؔ܎͕มԽ͠ɼͩΕͰ΋৘ใ ͷड͚खͰ΋͋ΓૹΓखͰ΋͋Δ͜ͱ͕Մೳʹͳͬͨ ʢ೥͝Ζྲྀߦʰόζϫʔυʱʣ
    wΞϓϦέʔγϣϯιϑτ΢ΣΞ͔Βɼ΢Σϒ্ͷαʔ Ϗε͕த৺ʹ
14. ɹͳΒֶ 8FCҎ߱ͷ(*4 w(PPHMF
    .BQT&BSUIͷެ։ʢʣɼ(PPHMF
    .BQT
    "1*Λ༻͍ͨϚογϡΞοϓ͕͔͞Μʹʢ੉ށʣ
    wXFC(*4ͷਐలʹΑͬͯɺ(*4͸Ұ෦ͷઐ໳Ոͷ΋ͷͰ͸ ͳ͘ͳΔˠͩΕͰ΋ɼͦͷؾʹͳΕ͹ɼ(*4Λ࢖͑Δ࣌୅ ʹ
    w͜͏ͨ͠৽ͨʹ(*4Λ࢖͍ग़ͨ͠ਓʑɿ
    ωΦδΦάϥ ϑΝʔʢ/FPHFPHSBQIFSʣʢ5VSOFS
    ɼݹڮʣ
    wͦ͏ͨ͠ਓʑʹΑΔࣗൃతͳ஍ཧ৘ใͷऩू΍෼ੳ͸7(* ʢ7PMVOUFFSFE
    HFPHSBQIJD
    JOGPSNBUJPOɿϘϥϯλϦʔ ͳ஍ཧ৘ใʣͱݺ͹ΕΔʢ(PPEDIJME
    
    ੉ށʣ
15. ɹͳΒֶ άʔάϧϚοϓͷར༻ w(PPHMFϚοϓ͸ศར
    wৄ͍͠஍ਤ΋ݟΒΕΔ
    wߤۭࣸਅ΋ݟΒΕΔ
    wετϦʔτϏϡʔ΋ݟΒΕΔ
    w͓ళͷݕࡧ
    wߦ͖͍ͨ৔ॴ͕Ͳ͔͜Λௐ΂Δ
    wͦ͏͍ͬͨ΋ͷΛه࿥ɾڞ༗͢ΔʢϚ ΠϚοϓˠϚΠϚοϓʣ
    wIUUQTNBQTFOHJOFHPPHMFDPN NBQFEJU NJE[Q5%UM6F 2L"P8%WHV*
16. ɹͳΒֶ ΢Σϒ஍ਤར༻ͷ໰୊ wLPCP
    USBJM
    
    wIUUQ PLVZBNBUPQSFGOB SBKQ LPCPUSBJM
17. ɹͳΒֶ ܦҢʹ͍ͭͯ͸ʜ w೥݄೔ͷ GBDFCPPLϙετ͔Β
    wIUUQT XXXGBDFCPPLDPN ZVJDIJSPOJTIJNVSB QPTUT 
18. ɹͳΒֶ ಸྑݝ޿ใ޿ௌ՝͕ൃදͨ͠ʢ
    ʣ wάʔάϧɾϠϑʔɾࠃ ౔஍ཧӃͳͲ͕ఏڙ͠ ͍ͯΔ஍ਤ৘ใΛɺ֤ ஍ਤஶ࡞ऀͷར༻ن໿ ʹҧ൓ͯ͠ܝࡌ͍ͯ͠ Δ΋ͷ͕݅ʢ ຕʣ
    wIUUQ XXXQSFGOBSBKQ IUN ሗ ഘ ଘ ᩱ
19. ɹͳΒֶ ஶ࡞ݖ্ͷ໰୊͕ੜͨ͡ྫ ̛ ഈ ಸ ྑ ঁ ࢠ େ ֶ ϙ ε τ υ Ϋ λ ʔ ɾ Ω ϟ Ϧ Ξ ։ ൃ ࣄ ۀ ̞ ̍ ̐ Մ ˙ ຾ ׎ ݄ ˙ چ ̛ ̶ ̒ ̥ ڟ `   ɺ ˔ ɾϝʔϧΞυϨεˎɾݚڀ෼໺ʯ ͍ͩ͘͞ɻ 1$͔Βͷड৴Մͷ΋ͷ ͯ ̍ ̓ ೔ ̞ ʲࢀՃاۀɽஂମʳҏಹࠤ༣ਓʢίϛϡχςΟϨετϥϯʣʗ/10๏ਓཬࢁ۞ָ෦ʢཬࢁอશ؀ڥڭҭʣ גࣜձࣾδϟύϯΠϯλʔφγϣφϧ૯߹ݚڀॴʢ·ͪͮ͘ΓίϯαϧςΟϯάʣ ࢁ౎෺ޠ༗ݶ੹೚ࣄۀ૊߹ʢ஍Ҭܭըʣʗגࣜձࣾ·ͪͮ͘Γಸྑʢىۀࢧԉ঎ళ֗׆ੑԽʣ ಸ ྑ ঁ ࢠ େ ֶ உ ঁ ڞ ಉ ࢀ ը ਪ ਐ ػ ߏ Ω ϟ Ϧ Ξ ։ ൃ ࢧ ԉ ຊ ෦ ˟ಸྑࢢ๺ڕ԰੢ொ̝౩֊)5&-'"90 &NBJMDBSFF*LˏDDɾOBSBXVŋBD>̷̧̡̪̿̓̓̿DEQEŊOBSBXVɾBDŊKQʗŲžŖŦŘźſ  ಸྑঁࢠେֶҎ֎ͷํ ΋׻ܴ͠·͢ ֶ෦ੜɾത࢜લظ՝ఔͷํͰؔ৺ͷ ͋Δํ΋͓໰͍߹Θ͍ͤͩ͘͞ɻ http://cdpd.nara-wu.ac.jp/ws20150929/
20. ɹͳΒֶ ஶ࡞ݖ্ͷ໰୊͕ੜͨ͡ྫ IUUQXXXDJUZHPKPMHKQXXXDPOUFOUT JOEFYIUNM
21. ɹͳΒֶ Ͱ΋ʜ w(PPHMFϚοϓʹҹ࡮Ϙλϯ͋Δ͡Όͳ͍͔ʂ
22. ɹͳΒֶ (PPHMFϚοϓ͸ࣗ༝ʹ࢖͑ΔΘ͚Ͱ͸͋Γ·ͤΜ wར༻ن໿ʹै͏ඞཁʢ஍ਤϓϩόΠμͷอޢɻ (PPHMFϚοϓͷ৔߹೔ຊࠃ಺͸೥݄·Ͱ ͸ओʹθϯϦϯͷ஍ਤσʔλΛ࢖༻ʣ
    wҹ࡮͸ݸਓ࢖༻ͷൣғ಺Ͱ͔͠Ͱ͖ͳ͍ʢʮݸ ਓ࢖༻໨తͰͷݸผҹ࡮ʯɻҹ࡮ͯ͠഑෍͢Δ ͱºʣ
    w΢Σϒ্Ͱར༻͢Δʹ͸ຒΊࠐΈ΋͘͠͸"1*ܦ ༝Ͱར༻͢Δඞཁʢ஍ਤͷ಺༰ΛݟͤΔ໨తͰ εΫϦʔϯΩϟϓνϟͷը૾ΛషΓ෇͚͸ºʣ
    wෳ੡͚ͩͰͳ͘Ճ޻΋ºʢτϨʔεͳͲ΋ºɻ຋ Ҋʹ౰ͨΔʣ
    wҹ࡮෺΍εΫϦʔϯΩϟϓνϟͳͲʹ͸ద੾ͳ ݖརؼଐද͕ࣔඞཁ
    wͦΕҎ֎ͷ΢Σϒ஍ਤ΋ಉ༷ͷෳ੡Λېࢭ͢Δ ར༻ن໿͋Γ • http://www.google.co.jp/permissions/geoguidelines.html
23. ɹͳΒֶ ஶ࡞ݖɾར༻ن໿ҧ൓ʹΑΔ࡟আࣄྫͷଟൃ w೥ʹͳ͔ͬͯΒެද͞Εͨ΋ͷ͚ͩͰ΋߳઒ݝɺ ಸྑݝɺٶ৓ݝɺؠखݝɺઋ୆ࢢʜ
    w஍ਤͷஶ࡞ݖ΍ϥΠηϯεʹؔ͢Δೝ͕ࣝෆ଍ˠ஍ਤΛ ࣄ࣮ΛҾ͖ࣸͨ͠΋ͷͱͯ͠ஶ࡞ੑ͕ͳ͍΋ͷͱޡղ
    wΘ͔ΓͮΒ͍஍ਤͷར༻ن໿
    wେྔͷจষɻ۩ମతʹԿΛ͢Δͱҧ൓ʹͳΔͷ͔͕Θ ͔ΓͮΒ͍
    wάʔάϧϚοϓͷ৔߹ถࠃͷϥΠηϯεͷ຋༁ͦͷ· ·ʢ೔ຊʹ·ͩଘࡏ͠ͳ͍ʮϑΣΞϢʔεʯنఆʣ
    wෆे෼ͳप஌
24. ɹͳΒֶ ͡ΌͲ͏ͨ͠Β͍͍ͷʁʁʁ
25. ɹͳΒֶ 0QFO4USFFU.BQ wIUUQTXXXPQFOTUSFFUNBQPSH Ϣʔβొ࿥
26. ɹͳΒֶ 0QFO4USFFU.BQ wΦʔϓϯετϦʔτϚοϓʢ೔ຊޠͰͷදهʣ
    w04.ͱུ͞Ε·͢
    w0ͱ4ͱ.͸େจࣈ
    w0QFO4USFFU.BQͱଓ͚ͯॻ͘ʢؒʹεϖʔε ͸ೖΓ·ͤΜʣ
27. ɹͳΒֶ 04.ͷಛ௃ wࣗ༝ʹ࢖͑Δ
    wࣗ෼Ͱͭ͘ΕΔ
    wࣗ෼ͷඞཁʹ͋ΘͤΒΕΔ
28. ɹͳΒֶ 0QFO4USFFU.BQ w0QFO4USFFU.BQ 04.
    w೥ɹӳࠃͷ6$-ͷେֶӃੜͩͬͨ 4UFWF
    $PBTUʹΑͬͯ૑ઃ
    wʮࣗ༝ͳ΢ΟΩੈք஍ਤʯࣗ༝ʹར༻Մೳɾ σʔλͷฤू͕ϢʔβͰՄೳͳ஍ਤΛ࡞੒͢ ΔϓϩδΣΫτ
29. ɹͳΒֶ 0QFO4USFFU.BQ wσʔλࣗମͷ௥ՃɾฤूʹΑΔվྑΛϢʔβ͕ߦ͏͜ͱ͕Մೳ
    w஍ਤը૾ͷར༻ʢҹ࡮ɾ഑෍ɾεΫϦʔϯΩϟϓνϟɾΦϑϥΠ ϯར༻͢΂ͯՄೳʣ
    w஍ਤը૾͚ͩͰͳ͘04.஍ཧσʔλϕʔεͷೋ࣍ར༻Մೳɼσʔ λͷμ΢ϯϩʔυɾΦϑϥΠϯར༻΋Մೳ
    w঎༻ར༻Մೳ
    wଟݴޠରԠ
    wϥΠηϯεදࣔ͸ඞཁɿ˜
    0QFO4USFFU.BQ΁ͷڠྗऀʗ˜
    0QFO4USFFU.BQ
    DPOUSJCVUPST
    wΦʔϓϯͳ஍ਤ
30. ɹͳΒֶ 04.ͷಛ௃ wࣗ༝ʹ࢖͑Δ
    wࣗ෼Ͱͭ͘ΕΔ
    wࣗ෼ͷඞཁʹ͋ΘͤΒΕΔ
31. ɹͳΒֶ ͞·͟·ͳ΢Σϒ஍ਤ w΢Σϒ஍ਤͷଟ͘͸஍ਤϓ ϩόΠμ͔Β஍ਤσʔλͷ ఏڙΛड͚ͯ஍ਤ࡞੒
    w஍ਤͷߋ৽ස౓͸৔ॴ΍ඳ ͔Ε͍ͯΔ΋ͷʹΑͬͯҟ ͳΔ͕ɼଈ࣌ʹߋ৽͞ΕΔ ͜ͱ͸গͳ͍
    wʮ͓ɼ͋ͷళ͕Ͱ͖ͨʂ͋ Εɼ͋ͷళ͕ͳ͘ͳͬ ͨʜʯ
32. ɹͳΒֶ ΢Σϒ஍ਤ͕ͳ͍৔ॴ͸ଟ͍ wHPPHMFϚοϓɿҰݟੈքதͷ΢Σϒ஍ਤ͕ ໢ཏ͞Ε͍ͯΔΑ͏ʹݟ͑Δ͕ɼͦͷৄࡉ౓ ʹ͸େ͖ͳҧ͍
    w೔ຊͷ౎ࢢ෦ɿৄࡉͳ஍ਤ͕͋Δ஍Ҭʢθϯ Ϧϯͷ஍ਤσʔλͷଘࡏʣ
    wଟ͘ͷ్্ࠃ஍Ҭɼ೔ຊͷதࢁؒ஍Ҭɼ཭ౡ ͳͲɿৄࡉͳ஍ਤ͕ͳ͍஍Ҭ
33. ɹͳΒֶ े௡઒Թઘ http://tools.geofabrik.de/mc/ #18/33.9406/135.7702&num=2&mt0=mapnik&mt1=google-map
34. ɹͳΒֶ
35. ɹͳΒֶ தࢁؒ஍Ҭͷσδ λϧ஍ਤαʔϏε w(PPHMF
    .BQTͰར༻͞ Ε͍ͯΔθϯϦϯσδλ ϧσʔλʹ͸ৄࡉ஍ਤ ʢ౳ߴઢ΍ݐங෺ͷ֎ ܗͳͲ͕ೖ͍ͬͯΔ [PPNϨϕϧʣ͕ऩ࿥ ͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍஍Ҭ͕ଘࡏ IUUQHFPGVTFHFPSFQVCMJDOFUHFPGVTFTIPXUIFNF MBZFSNC@#$'#&"##@ ৄࡉ஍ਤͳ͠ ৄࡉ஍ਤ͋Γ
36. ɹͳΒֶ ৽ڵॅ୐஍ͷ஍ਤ࡞੒ http://tools.geofabrik.de/mc/ #15/34.7313/135.8335&num=2&mt0=mapnik&mt1=google-map
37. ɹͳΒֶ NJTTJOH
    NBQT
    QSPKFDU wIUUQXXXNJTTJOHNBQTPSH
38. ɹͳΒֶ ੈքϚϥϦΞσʔ
    ϚούιϯJO
    ಸྑ w
    
    wಸྑঁࢠେֶɹจֶ෦4
    wֶ಺֎͔Β໊ఔ౓ͷࢀՃ ऀ
    wར༻͕ڐ͞ΕͨӴ੕ը૾ʹΑ ΔδϯόϒΤͷݐ෺τϨʔε
    w.BQ4XJQFʹΑΔӴ੕ը૾ ͷ෼ྨ
39. ɹͳΒֶ 04.ͷಛ௃ wࣗ༝ʹ࢖͑Δ
    wࣗ෼Ͱͭ͘ΕΔ
    wࣗ෼ͷඞཁʹ͋ΘͤΒΕΔ
40. ɹͳΒֶ ଟ༷ͳ஍ਤͷσβΠϯ http://maps.stamen.com/ http://www.mierune.co.jp https:// www.mapbox.com
41. ɹͳΒֶ UVUPSJBM
    TIFSMPDL
    IUUQTXXXNBQCPYDPNUVUPSJBM TIFSMPDL
42. ɹͳΒֶ VNBQ wଟݴޠදࣔ΋Մೳ http://umap.openstreetmap.fr/ja/map/paris-en-autochromes_4110
43. ɹͳΒֶ XIFFMNBQ wIUUQXIFFMNBQPSH
44. ɹͳΒֶ ͞·͟·ͳܗͰ ৮஍ਤͷ̏DϓϦϯτ https://touch-mapper.org/en/ ϨʔβΧολʔʹΑΔ໦஍ਤ࡞੒ http://www.apitux.net/cartosaixy/
45. ɹͳΒֶ ΦϑϥΠϯ஍ਤ
    IUUQNBQTNFFOIPNF w0QFO4USFFU.BQͷΦϑϥΠϯ஍ਤΞϓϦʢΠϯλʔ ωοτ͕͔ͭ͑ͳͯ͘΋஍ਤɾφϰΟήʔγϣϯՄೳʣ
46. ɹͳΒֶ ͡ΌͲ͏΍ͬͯͭͬͨ͘ Β͍͍ͷʁʁʁ
47. ɹͳΒֶ ϚοϐϯάύʔςΟ w04.ɿϩʔΧϧίϛϡχςΟॏ ཁ
    w஍෺ͷมԽɿ஍ݩͷਓʑ͕࠷΋Α ͘ঢ়گΛ෼͔͍ͬͯΔ
    w஍ਤ͕ඞཁͳہ໘͸ϩʔΧϧͳ೔ ৗੜ׆ͷத͔Βىͬͯ͘͜Δ
    wۙ͘ʹ஌͍ͬͯΔਓ͕͍ͳͯ͘΋ ษڧͰ͖ΔνϟϯεɾϚοϐϯά ׆ಈΛ஍Ҭʹ޿͍͛ͯ͘Πϕϯτ w 
    Πϯλʔφγϣφϧ ΦʔϓϯσʔλσΠژ౎
48. ɹͳΒֶ ಸྑͰ΋ wDPEF
    GPS
    OBSB
    wಸྑΦʔϓϯσʔλ ιϯ
    wಸྑϚοϐϯάύʔ ςΟOJHIU
    wੈքҨ࢈Ϛοϐϯά
    wंҜࢠº৘ใΞΠ σΟΞιϯ https://www.facebook.com/Code4Nara
49. ɹͳΒֶ ಸྑϢχόʔαϧ؍ޫϚοϓ wϑϦʔμϜ͕$PEF
    GPS
    /BSBͷڠྗʹΑͬͯ࡞੒
    wݩ஍ਤ͸04.Λར༻
50. ɹͳΒֶ ΈΜͳͰνΣοΫ wߋ৽ঢ়گ͸ৗʹ֬ೝՄೳ
    wཤྺʼมߋηοτ
    wIUUQMJWFPQFOTUSFFUNBQGS
    w೔ຊࠃ಺Ͱ͸UXJUUFSϝοηʔδʹΑΔฤू ঢ়گͷνΣοΫ͕ݝผʹՄೳ
    wʢྫʣ!PTNKQ@XBLBZBNB
51. ɹͳΒֶ ϢʔβؒϝοηʔδɾϝϞ
52. ɹͳΒֶ ࣮शतۀͰͷ஍ਤ࡞੒ʢʙʣ ը ྶ Ṗ ೝ ব ࠹ Ұ ߱ ḟ ເ F ເ ག ʭ Ṥ Ұ Ұ ୘ ਲ ՚ ௐ 伴 ʢ ઊ ࠵ ௐ ˓ ྵ ਽  ொ ̍ ̍ ๼  ᶘ ʜ ˌ ᶙ Ӱ ਈ ག 㕩 ৫ ḷ ̍ ̍ ࠃ  ௳ ࡶ ୥ ઇ വ ਴ ɽ ʬ ʭ ʭ ʭ ີ ٞ ḽ ਽ ౭ ࡧ ࡾ ޥ ൄ ڒ཭ j ࣵ ʼ໢ཏວ ٶ ࢘ ৱṩ ཕ ᶆ ՞ ً ࣝ ໗ ଭ ॐ Ŋ צ ɺ ۏ z ࠹ ܮ Ӣ ʢ ࠞ ࡶ ௐ l ག ࣝ Ϭ ʔ ઇ ࣉ ྵ #  ޢ ɺ ɽ Ը ` Ϛ ʔ ܯ ༓ ʣ ʰ ` װ ɼ τ ʔ
53. ɹͳΒֶ w
    ֶੜ໊ͰͷΩϟϯύεϚοϐϯά
54. ɹͳΒֶ
55. ɹͳΒֶ
56. ɹͳΒֶ
57. ɹͳΒֶ
59. ɹͳΒֶ フィールドワーク w࣮ࡍʹ໨Ͱݟͯ֬ೝ͢ΔϑΟʔϧυϫʔ Ϋ
    wӴ੕ը૾Ͱ෼͔Βͳ͍͞·͟·ͳଐੑ৘ ใ
    w͞·͟·ͳ஍఺৘ใʢ̥̤̞ʢ1PJOU
    PG
    *OUFSFTUʣʣ
    wٯʹه࿥͠ͳ͍΋ͷͳͲ΋͋Γʢݸਓ୐ ͷ৘ใ΍ࢲ༗஍ͰೖΕͳ͍৔ॴͳͲʣ
    w(14ϩάΛͱΔ৔߹΋ʢҠಈͨ͠ي੻Λ τϨʔεʣ
60. ɹͳΒֶ ௐࠪ༻ͷࢴ஍ਤ wಛʹ̞̩ػث΍ϑΟʔϧ υϫʔΫػثͷ࢖͍ํΛ ஌Βͳͯ͘΋Ͱ͖Δखॻ ͖ͷ৘ใ௥Ճ
    wXBMLJOHQBQFST
    wIUUQXBMLJOH QBQFSTPSH
    wpFMEQBQFST
    wIUUQpFMEQBQFSTPSH http://fieldpapers.org/snapshots.php
61. ɹͳΒֶ ஍ཧσʔλฤू༻ͷιϑτ΢ΣΞ wJ%ʢΦϯϥΠ ϯΤσΟλʣ
    w+04.ʢΦϑ ϥΠϯΤσΟ λʣ
62. ɹͳΒֶ طଘͷ̨̜̞σʔλͷτϨʔε΍Πϯ ϙʔτʹΑΔΞʔϜνΣΞϚοϐϯά w͞·͟·ͳͳσʔλͷτϨʔε΍Πϯϙʔτ΋ߦΘΕΔ
    w:BIPP
    +BQBOఏڙͷΞϧϓεࣾ஍ਤͷΠϯϙʔτ
    w஍ཧӃ஍ਤˠτϨʔε
    w࣏ࣗମΦʔϓϯσʔλˠτϨʔε΍Πϯϙʔτ
    wϑΟʔϧυϫʔΫ͕͋͘·Ͱσʔλ࡞੒ͷத৺ɿσʔλ Λ͜Ε·Ͱʹ࡞੒͖ͯͨ͠ϢʔβͷϞνϕʔγϣϯΛԼ ͛ͳ͍Α͏ɺ04.ίϛϡχςΟͰͷௐ੔ɾٞ࿦Λ௨͡ ͯߦΘΕΔ
63. ɹͳΒֶ ࣗ༝ʹ࢖͑Δ஍ਤΛ࡞ΔͨΊʹ wΦʔϓϯσʔλʢϥΠηϯεܗଶ͕ॏཁʣʹ ͳ͍ͬͯͳ͍ࢿྉɺར༻͕ڐ୚͞Ε͍ͯͳ͍ Ӵ੕ը૾ɾطଘͷ஍ਤͷҾ͖ࣸ͠ͳͲ͸ઈର ʹߦΘͳ͍ʢொͷதͷҊ಺ਤ΋ϑΟʔϧυ ϫʔΫͷࢀߟͱͯ͠࢖͏ͷ͸˓ɺҾ͖ࣸͯ͠ ࢖͏ͷ͸ºʣ
    wσʔλͷग़యΛࣔ͢৘ใΛೖΕΔ
64. ɹͳΒֶ ஍Ҭͷ͞·͟·ͳ৘ใΛΦʔϓϯʹڞ༗ w0QFO4USFFU.BQ ஍Ҭͷ஍ਤతͳ৘ใ ʢࣄ࣮৘ใʣ
    wXJLJQFEJB
    UPXOɿ ஍Ҭʹ܎Δ஌ࣝʢಠ ࣗݚڀͰ͸ͳ͘ଞऀ ʹΑͬͯه࿥͞Εͨ ஌ࣝͷҾ༻͕த৺ʣ
    w-PDBM8JLJɿ஍Ҭͷ ओ؍తͳ஌ࣝ http://umap.openstreetmap.fr/ja/map/wikipedia_48731#16/34.6739/135.8312
65. ɹͳΒֶ ஍ҬͰ༻͍ΒΕΔΦʔϓϯσʔλ ϓϥοτϑΥʔϜ wikipedia town ϩʔΧϧͳ෺ޠɾఆੑతͳ৘ใ Ҿ༻͞Εͨ஍Ҭͷࣄ࣮ , ఆੑతͳ ৘ใ ϩʔΧϧͳࣄ࣮σʔλɾఆ ྔతͳ஍ਤσʔλ ଟ༷ͳ஍ਤදݱ , ΧελϚΠζՄೳͳ஍ਤ “ Φʔ ϓϯετϦʔτϏϡʔ ” ΧελϚΠζՄೳͳ , “ Φʔ ϓϯϚΠϚο ϓ ” “ ϚΠΨΠυϚο ϓ ” ͭ͘ΒΕͨσʔλ͸૬ޓʹ׆༻Մೳ ͳΒ͡ΐ͸Ͳ͜ʁͲΜͳ΋ͷ͕Ͳ͜ʹ͋Δʁ ͳΒ͡ΐ͸͍ͭͰ͖ͨʁ ͲΜͳେֶʁͦͷܦҢ͸ʁ ͳΒ͡ΐͷதͷ޷͖ͳ৔ॴ͸ʁ ͲΜͳਓ͕͍Δʁͦ͜ʹͲΜͳࢥ͍͕͋Δʁ
66. ɹͳΒֶ ΢Σϒ஍ਤͷ͜Ε͔Β
67. ɹͳΒֶ HPPHMF
    ϚοϓͷมԽ w೥݄
    wθϯϦϯͱͷܖ໿Λଧͪ੾Γɺ ಠࣗͷ஍ਤࣗಈ࡞੒΁଩Λ੾Δ ʢࣗಈ࡞੒ͷͨΊͷ৘ใ͸ࣗࣾ ͷ࣋ͭ৘ใʴ͞·͟·ͳ஍ਤϓ ϩόΠμ͔Βͷ৘ใʴΫϥ΢υ ιʔεʣ
    wࣗಈ࡞੒஍ਤͷ໰୊ʢHPPHMF͸ HSPVOE
    USVUI
    ϓϩδΣΫτͷ Ұ؀ͱݴ͍ͬͯΔ͕ʣ https://www.cnn.co.jp/fringe/35139116.html
68. ɹͳΒֶ HPPHMFϚοϓͱΫϥ΢υιʔγϯά wϩʔΧϧΨΠυͱ͍ ͏࢓૊Έ
    wಛఆͷళฮʹ༠ಋ͢ ΔͨΊͷϑΣΠΫɾ ࠮ٗత৘ใͳͲ https://www.wsj.com/articles/google-maps-littered-with-fake- business-listings-harming-consumers-and- competitors-11561042283
69. ɹͳΒֶ QPLFNPO
    HPͱJOHSFTTͰ04.ͷϕʔεϚοϓʹ੾Γସ͑ wIUUQTCMPHPQFOTUSFFUNBQPSH UJQTQPLFNPOHP MBOHKB
    wνʔτฤू͕ଟൃ
70. ɹͳΒֶ Ӭ୅෱ͷṖ wಸྑঁͷ๺౦֯ͷJOHSFTT ϙʔλϧɾϙέετοϓ
71. ɹͳΒֶ ݄ץͳΒΒ݄߸ wIUUQ΍͹͍ͬ͢DPN Q ݄ץେ࿨࿏ͳΒΒ2017೥9݄߸
72. ɹͳΒֶ NBQJMMBSZ wΦʔϓϯͳϚΠετ ϦʔτϑΥτ࡞੒ϓ ϩδΣΫτ
    wϧʔτϚοϓΛ঺հ ͢ΔͨΊʹ΋ར༻Մ ೳ
    wHPPHMF
    TUSFFUWJFX
    DBS͕ೖͬͯ͜ͳ͍ Α͏ͳాࣷͷখಓͳ Ͳ΋ https://www.mapillary.com/map/im/ Z06wpC9tH6xTAHRYGr5qoA
73. ɹͳΒֶ NBQJMMBSZ w"*ɾػցֶशʹΑ Δը૾ೝࣝˠ෺ମ ݕ஌
    w࡞੒͞Εͨσʔλ Λ΋ͱʹ04.ʹ Ϛοϐϯά͢Δ͜ ͱ΋Մೳ
    wࣗಈӡస༻ͷ஍ਤ ࡞੒·ͰΛࢹ໺ʹ
74. ɹͳΒֶ NBQJMMBSZ
    NFFUVQͷ։࠵ w੢೔ຊͰॳ։࠵
    wϢʔβʔ໨ઢͷ .BQJMMBSZʹؔ͢Δ وॏͳࡱӨIPXUP ΍ମݧൃදɾར༻ ๏ɾςʔϚผσΟ εΧογϣϯͳͲ
75. ɹͳΒֶ .BQCPY
    ೔ຊ๏ਓͷ։࢝ɾ:BIPP஍ਤ͕ NBQCPYͷ΢Σϒ஍ਤΛར༻ wIUUQTXXXNBQCPYKQ
76. ɹͳΒֶ 
    ZFBST
    PG
    0QFO4USFFU.BQ w
    ʹ04.͕ ࢝·ͬͯ೥
    wੈք֤஍Ͱ஀ੜ ೔Πϕϯτ
    wͪΐͬͱͨ͠ཪ ࿩ https://www.mapbox.com/ten-years-openstreetmap/
77. ɹͳΒֶ )BQQZ
    NBQQJOH wؾܰʹ͓ۙ͘ͷϚοϐϯάύʔςΟ΁ʂ