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#radBIOS: Shouting a database across the room
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Richo Healey
July 19, 2014
Programming
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440
#radBIOS: Shouting a database across the room
My #hopex talk about moving databases about using audio.
Code is at github.com/richo/groundstation
Richo Healey
July 19, 2014
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Transcript
#radBIOS Yelling a database across the room
Richo Healey
Richo Healey •Rich - OH!
Richo Healey •Computer security guy •Into distributed systems •Pretty keen
on ducks •Rich - OH!
Flat ducks are best ducks Find me at LobbyCon and
ask me more ;)
#radBIOS
#radBIOS
None
None
Groundstation •Distributed Graph Database •Content Addressable •Eagerly distributed
Groundstation •Originally just scratching an itch •Project Byzantium uses it
as a distributed bulletin board
Demo Time!
Demo Time! (This is very probably going to fail)
Let’s talk about DAGs
Let’s talk about DAGs
Traditional DAG Source of truth is here Root of the
graph is here
Source of truth is the set of these points
Source of truth is the set of these points This
sucks for things like code. It’s pretty great when human beings will be processing it.
(I am very bad at design)
None
None
None
None
Architecture •protocol driver •object graph •transport driver
Protocol Driver •Presentation layer •Examples: •Git •Markdown threads •Marketplace
Object Graph RootObject(s) UpdateObject(s) Gref Tips
Transport Driver •TCP/UDP Hybrid Homogenousish link layer network
Transport Driver •Shriek UDP Broadcast to find new friends Homogenousish
link layer network
Transport Driver •Then communicate with them Homogenousish link layer network
Distributing data •“Give everyone everything” •Nodes aggressively hand over all
the data they know about. •The idea is to build up a coherent knowledge graph.
Demo Time!
Practical Applications •Disaster affected regions •Never underestimate the bandwidth of
a station wagon full of tapes •Office comms (“It’s all git”)
Other applications •Message boards •Locality driven marketplaces •Painless sneakernets
Transport Drivers •All assume physical proximity •Internet routing was actually
an afterthought •Wireless was easy and practical •Needing an 802.11 stack kinda sucks though…
So let’s talk about airgaps
None
Quietnet •Amazing project from Katee •Easy enough for a non
radio person to understand •Not hugely fault tolerant •Easy to hack on and embed!
Let's talk about encoding •need to turn some information into
a bitstream •existing schemes like PSK31
psk 31
Error Correcting Codes 000000 101001 110110 011111
Unambiguous Encapsulation •Ossmann and Spill’s work from Shmoocon this year
•Defends against packet in packet •Also makes this kind of absurd FSK madness approachable •Cheap way to add fault tolerance
Unambiguous ECC 000000 101001 110110 011111
Here begins the fail talk.... •Groundstation's TCP driver is full
duplex •"I'll just redo it with audio" •Turns out audio is hard
Echo - Response •Repeat a tone until your peer repeats
•Alternate codes to allow for repeated characters •Better schemes exist •This is easy to debug
Audio isn’t binary though! •Missed bits can still be reasoned
about •Ternary state for bits: 1, 0 _ •Let hamming soak up bits we miss
alltheFSKs •Quietnet has serious limitations •Some guy published a library!
Still no dice! •Audio is *still* hard
Demo Time!
Womp Womp
None
Should I use this? •Groundstation? Yeah maybe •#radBIOS? Probably not
•"fuck you I'll do it anyway"? AWESOME
Instead: •github.com:kamalmostafa/ minimodem •linux has an ax25 driver in the
tree •soundmodem module for linux
Thanks! •Dominic Spill + Michael Ossmann •Katee •Mark Jessop
More info: •twitter: @rich0H •groundstation: github.com/richo/groundstation •quietnet: github.com/katee/quietnet •alltheFSKs: github.com/darksidelemm/alltheFSKs
•byzantium: project-byzantium.org
•Questions? •Comments? •Duck Jokes?