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DevFest NYC - Android Things Workshop - Build a Motion Sensing Camera using Android Things

DevFest NYC - Android Things Workshop - Build a Motion Sensing Camera using Android Things

In this session, Rebecca walked attendees through building their own Android Things powered motion sensing camera. The slides reveal the different steps required to get to the final result.

The code for this workshop can be found here - https://github.com/riggaroo/android-things-motion-camera

Rebecca Franks

December 03, 2017
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  1. DevFest NYC - Android Things Workshop Build a Motion Sensing

    Camera Rebecca Franks Android Engineering Lead at DVT @riggaroo
  2. What we will build: Intro: 1. Create project and read

    physical button value 2. Read motion values from Motion Sensor 3. Turn LED on/off based on Motion Sensor 4. Take photo and display when Motion is detected Further reading - advanced section: 5. Upload information to Firebase (photo + log) 6. Send Push Notification 7. View list of photos
  3. What is Android Things? Android Things is an extension of

    the Android platform for IoT and embedded devices.
  4. Interactive Ads Vending Machines Point of Sale Stock Control Retail

    Cameras Gateways Access Control Smart Meters Business Asset Tracking Fleet Management Driver Assist Predictive Service Logistics Security Systems Smart Doorbells Routers Energy Monitors Home Android Things is ideal for powerful, intelligent devices that need to be secure.
  5. Applications Launcher Phone Messaging Contacts Calendar Browser Settings Application Framework

    Activity Manager Window Manager Power Manager Resource Manager XMPP Service Content Providers Wallpapers System UI Package Manager Telephony Manager Location Manager Connectivity Manager View System Runtime Permissions Soft Keyboards Notifications Libraries Surface Manager Media Framework Chromium SSL HAL Audio Manager SQLite Open GL libc Core Libraries Android Runtime (ART) Android Runtime Linux Kernel Display Driver Camera Driver Bluetooth Driver Binder (IPC) Driver USB Driver Audio Driver WiFi Driver Power Management
  6. Applications Launcher Phone Messaging Contacts Calendar Browser Settings Application Framework

    Activity Manager Window Manager Power Manager Resource Manager XMPP Service Content Providers Wallpapers System UI Package Manager Telephony Manager Location Manager Connectivity Manager View System Runtime Permissions Soft Keyboards Notifications Libraries Surface Manager Media Framework Chromium SSL HAL Audio Manager SQLite Open GL libc Core Libraries Android Runtime (ART) Android Runtime Linux Kernel Display Driver Camera Driver Bluetooth Driver Binder (IPC) Driver USB Driver Audio Driver WiFi Driver Power Management
  7. Applications Launcher Phone Messaging Contacts Calendar Browser Settings Application Framework

    Activity Manager Window Manager Power Manager Resource Manager XMPP Service Wallpapers System UI Package Manager Telephony Manager Location Manager Connectivity Manager View System Soft Keyboards Notifications Libraries Surface Manager Media Framework Chromium SSL HAL Audio Manager SQLite Open GL libc Core Libraries Android Runtime (ART) Android Runtime Linux Kernel Display Driver Camera Driver Bluetooth Driver Binder (IPC) Driver USB Driver Audio Driver WiFi Driver Power Management Things Support Library Peripheral I/O Device Management User Drivers Connectivity
  8. Distribution with Android Things Android Framework Hardware Libraries Linux Kernel

    Managed by Google Apps User Drivers Managed by Developers
  9. Android Things Console • Manage your Android Things IoT Product

    • Download and install the latest Android Things system image • Build factory images that contain OEM applications along with the system image • Push over-the-air (OTA) updates partner.android.com/things/console
  10. Hardware Integration Peripheral Driver Library - Github + many more...

    bit.ly/androidthings-github Button GPS PWM Servo RGB LED Strip Temperature Sensor Capacitive Touch Buttons Peripheral I/O - Low Level Access GPIO PWM I2C SPI UART I2S
  11. things mobile cloud-functions Project Structure Runs on Android Things Device

    Runs on any Android Phone (companion app) Deployed to Firebase Cloud Functions (javascript)
  12. Components Breadboard - Construction base for prototyping electronics Jumper Wire

    - Used to interconnect the components of a breadboard
  13. LEDs - Emits visible light when an electric current passes

    through it Push Switches - Allows electricity to flow between its two contacts Components
  14. Ohm’s Law The current through a conductor between two points

    is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points. V = I * R V is Voltage (volts) I is Current (amps) R is Resistance (ohms) I = 0.023A V = 5V R = 5V / 0.023A R = ± 217 ohms
  15. GPIO - General Purpose Input / Output - Programmable way

    to read true / false values (1 or 0) (push button, PIR Sensor) - Write true/false values (LED) - Configurable
  16. //Boot into fastboot mode - old method $ adb reboot

    bootloader // Get list of fastboot devices $ fastboot devices 1b2f21d4e1fe0129 fastboot //Locate directory with factory image $ ./flash_all.sh //windows ./flash_all.bat // Get list of devices once flashed $ adb devices List of devices attached 1b2f21d4e1fe0129 device
  17. //Start internet - Old Method $ adb shell am startservice

    -n com.google.wifisetup/.WifiSetupService -a WifiSetupService.Connect -e ssid "Jozihub Events" -e passphrase Jozihub#
  18. //Download Android Things Flashing Tool $ ./androidthings-quickstart //Mac and Linux

    - Windows double click .exe Onboarding tool for Android Things ================================== This tool will help you install Android Things on your board and set up Wifi. What do you want to do? 1 - Install Android Things on a board and optionally set up Wifi 2 - Set up Wifi on an existing Android Things device 1 What is your board? 1 - Raspberry Pi 3 2 - NXP Pico i.MX7D 3 - NXP Pico i.MX6UL 2 You chose NXP Pico i.MX7D.
  19. Before downloading Android Things, please consult our terms of service

    at https://developer.android.com/things/terms/index.html If you agree to our terms of service, press y to download it. Otherwise press n. (y/n) y Downloading Android Things image for NXP Pico i.MX7D... Downloaded image. Connect the board to your host computer with a USB-C cable. Once connected, press [Enter] key to install Android Things onto the board... Looking for devices... An Android device has been detected. Do you want to flash it? (y/n) WARNING: this will remove any existing data from it! y Installing fastboot... Waiting for fastboot to launch... This can take up to 3 minutes. Found fastboot device. Unzipping image... Installing Android Things on your board. This will take a few minutes... *Do not disconnect or interrupt!* ... Successfully flashed your imx7d. Successfully installed Android Things...
  20. Would you like to set up Wi-Fi on your board?

    (y/n) y Please ensure antenna is already attached. If it is not, disconnect your board, attach the antenna and reconnect your board to your computer. When ready, press [Enter]... Enter the Wi-Fi network name: somenetwork Enter the Wi-Fi network password (leave empty if no password): somepassword Connecting to Wi-Fi network somenetwork... Looking for device... This can take up to 3 minutes. Device found. Waiting... Successfully connected to Wifi
  21. //Automatically added in AndroidManifest.xml <application ...> <uses-library android:name="com.google.android.things"/> <activity ...>

    <!-- Launch activity automatically on boot --> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.IOT_LAUNCHER"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/> </intent-filter> </activity> </application>
  22. //Automatically added in AndroidManifest.xml <application ...> <uses-library android:name="com.google.android.things"/> <activity ...>

    <!-- Launch activity automatically on boot --> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.IOT_LAUNCHER"/> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/> </intent-filter> </activity> </application>
  23. //Accessing Sensor Data private lateinit var buttonGpio: Gpio = PeripheralManagerService().openGpio("GPIO6_IO15")

    fun start() { buttonGpio.setDirection(Gpio.DIRECTION_IN) buttonGpio.setActiveType(Gpio.ACTIVE_HIGH) buttonGpio.setEdgeTriggerType(Gpio.EDGE_BOTH) buttonGpio.registerGpioCallback(object : GpioCallback() { override fun onGpioEdge(gpio: Gpio): Boolean { if (gpio.value) { ledGpio.value = true } else { //do something else } return true } }) }
  24. //Accessing Sensor Data private lateinit var buttonGpio: Gpio = PeripheralManagerService().openGpio("GPIO6_IO15")

    fun start() { buttonGpio.setDirection(Gpio.DIRECTION_IN) buttonGpio.setActiveType(Gpio.ACTIVE_HIGH) buttonGpio.setEdgeTriggerType(Gpio.EDGE_BOTH) buttonGpio.registerGpioCallback(object : GpioCallback() { override fun onGpioEdge(gpio: Gpio): Boolean { if (gpio.value) { ledGpio.value = true } else { //do something else } return true } }) }
  25. //Accessing Sensor Data private lateinit var buttonGpio: Gpio = PeripheralManagerService().openGpio("GPIO6_IO15")

    fun start() { buttonGpio.setDirection(Gpio.DIRECTION_IN) buttonGpio.setActiveType(Gpio.ACTIVE_HIGH) buttonGpio.setEdgeTriggerType(Gpio.EDGE_BOTH) buttonGpio.registerGpioCallback(object : GpioCallback() { override fun onGpioEdge(gpio: Gpio): Boolean { if (gpio.value) { ledGpio.value = true } else { //do something else } return true } }) }
  26. //Accessing Sensor Data private val motionSensorGpio: Gpio = PeripheralManagerService().openGpio("GPIO2_IO03") fun

    start() { motionSensorGpio.setDirection(Gpio.DIRECTION_IN) motionSensorGpio.setActiveType(Gpio.ACTIVE_HIGH) motionSensorGpio.setEdgeTriggerType(Gpio.EDGE_BOTH) motionSensorGpio.registerGpioCallback(object : GpioCallback() { override fun onGpioEdge(gpio: Gpio): Boolean { if (gpio.value) { motionListener.onMotionDetected() } else { motionListener.onMotionStopped() } return true } }) }
  27. //Accessing Sensor Data private val motionSensorGpio: Gpio = PeripheralManagerService().openGpio("GPIO2_IO03") fun

    start() { motionSensorGpio.setDirection(Gpio.DIRECTION_IN) motionSensorGpio.setActiveType(Gpio.ACTIVE_HIGH) motionSensorGpio.setEdgeTriggerType(Gpio.EDGE_BOTH) motionSensorGpio.registerGpioCallback(object : GpioCallback() { override fun onGpioEdge(gpio: Gpio): Boolean { if (gpio.value) { motionListener.onMotionDetected() } else { motionListener.onMotionStopped() } return true } }) }
  28. //Accessing Sensor Data private val motionSensorGpio: Gpio = PeripheralManagerService().openGpio("GPIO2_IO03") fun

    start() { motionSensorGpio.setDirection(Gpio.DIRECTION_IN) motionSensorGpio.setActiveType(Gpio.ACTIVE_HIGH) motionSensorGpio.setEdgeTriggerType(Gpio.EDGE_BOTH) motionSensorGpio.registerGpioCallback(object : GpioCallback() { override fun onGpioEdge(gpio: Gpio): Boolean { if (gpio.value) { camera.takePhoto() } else { //do something else } return true } }) }
  29. private fun setupCamera() { camera = CustomCamera.getInstance() camera.initializeCamera(this, Handler(), imageAvailableListener)

    } private val imageAvailableListener = object : CustomCamera.ImageCapturedListener { override fun onImageCaptured(bitmap: Bitmap) { motionImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap) } } camera.takePicture()
  30. private fun setupCamera() { camera = CustomCamera.getInstance() camera.initializeCamera(this, Handler(), imageAvailableListener)

    } private val imageAvailableListener = object : CustomCamera.ImageCapturedListener { override fun onImageCaptured(bitmap: Bitmap) { motionImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap) } } camera.takePicture()
  31. private fun setupCamera() { camera = CustomCamera.getInstance() camera.initializeCamera(this, Handler(), imageAvailableListener)

    } private val imageAvailableListener = object : CustomCamera.ImageCapturedListener { override fun onImageCaptured(bitmap: Bitmap) { motionImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap) } } camera.takePicture()
  32. //data class for saving data class FirebaseImageLog(val timestamp: Long? =

    null, val imageRef: String? = null) //upload image val storageRef = FirebaseStorage.getInstance().getReference(FIREBASE_MOTION_REF) val imageStorageRef = storageRef.child(FIREBASE_IMAGE_PREFIX + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg") val uploadTask = imageStorageRef.putBytes(imageStream.toByteArray()) uploadTask.addOnFailureListener { Log.d(TAG, "onFailure uploadMotionImage") }.addOnSuccessListener { // save image log to realtime db val downloadUrl = imageStorageRef.path val ref = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference(FIREBASE_MOTION_LOGS).push() ref.setValue(FirebaseImageLog(System.currentTimeMillis(), downloadUrl)) }
  33. //data class for saving data class FirebaseImageLog(val timestamp: Long? =

    null, val imageRef: String? = null) //upload image val storageRef = FirebaseStorage.getInstance().getReference(FIREBASE_MOTION_REF) val imageStorageRef = storageRef.child(FIREBASE_IMAGE_PREFIX + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg") val uploadTask = imageStorageRef.putBytes(imageStream.toByteArray()) uploadTask.addOnFailureListener { Log.d(TAG, "onFailure uploadMotionImage") }.addOnSuccessListener { // save image log to realtime db val downloadUrl = imageStorageRef.path val ref = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference(FIREBASE_MOTION_LOGS).push() ref.setValue(FirebaseImageLog(System.currentTimeMillis(), downloadUrl)) }
  34. //data class for saving data class FirebaseImageLog(val timestamp: Long? =

    null, val imageRef: String? = null) //upload image val storageRef = FirebaseStorage.getInstance().getReference(FIREBASE_MOTION_REF) val imageStorageRef = storageRef.child(FIREBASE_IMAGE_PREFIX + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg") val uploadTask = imageStorageRef.putBytes(imageStream.toByteArray()) uploadTask.addOnFailureListener { Log.d(TAG, "onFailure uploadMotionImage") }.addOnSuccessListener { // save image log to realtime db val downloadUrl = imageStorageRef.path val ref = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference(FIREBASE_MOTION_LOGS).push() ref.setValue(FirebaseImageLog(System.currentTimeMillis(), downloadUrl)) }
  35. //data class for saving data class FirebaseImageLog(val timestamp: Long? =

    null, val imageRef: String? = null) //upload image val storageRef = FirebaseStorage.getInstance().getReference(FIREBASE_MOTION_REF) val imageStorageRef = storageRef.child(FIREBASE_IMAGE_PREFIX + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg") val uploadTask = imageStorageRef.putBytes(imageStream.toByteArray()) uploadTask.addOnFailureListener { Log.d(TAG, "onFailure uploadMotionImage") }.addOnSuccessListener { // save image log to realtime db val downloadUrl = imageStorageRef.path val ref = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference(FIREBASE_MOTION_LOGS).push() ref.setValue(FirebaseImageLog(System.currentTimeMillis(), downloadUrl)) }
  36. var functions = require('firebase-functions'); var admin = require('firebase-admin'); admin.initializeApp(functions.config().firebase); exports.annotateImage

    = functions.database.ref('/motion-logs/{id}') .onCreate(event => { const original = event.data.val(); var topic = "/topics/intruders"; var payload = { data: { title: "Intruder Alert!", body: "An intruder has been detected" } }; return admin.messaging().sendToTopic(topic, payload) .then(function (response) { console.log("Successfully sent message:", response); }).catch(function (error) { console.log("Error sending message:", error); }); } );
  37. var functions = require('firebase-functions'); var admin = require('firebase-admin'); admin.initializeApp(functions.config().firebase); exports.annotateImage

    = functions.database.ref('/motion-logs/{id}') .onCreate(event => { const original = event.data.val(); var topic = "/topics/intruders"; var payload = { data: { title: "Intruder Alert!", body: "An intruder has been detected" } }; return admin.messaging().sendToTopic(topic, payload) .then(function (response) { console.log("Successfully sent message:", response); }).catch(function (error) { console.log("Error sending message:", error); }); } );
  38. var functions = require('firebase-functions'); var admin = require('firebase-admin'); admin.initializeApp(functions.config().firebase); exports.annotateImage

    = functions.database.ref('/motion-logs/{id}') .onCreate(event => { const original = event.data.val(); var topic = "/topics/intruders"; var payload = { data: { title: "Intruder Alert!", body: "An intruder has been detected" } }; return admin.messaging().sendToTopic(topic, payload) .then(function (response) { console.log("Successfully sent message:", response); }).catch(function (error) { console.log("Error sending message:", error); }); } );
  39. //Use FirebaseUI dependency api "com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:3.0.0" // Get DB Reference val

    databaseRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference(MOTION_LOGS_FIREBASE_REF) // Create adapter that extends FirebaseRecyclerAdapter class LogsAdapter(ref: DatabaseReference) : FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<FirebaseImageLog, LogsViewHolder>(FirebaseImageLog::class.java, R.layout.list_item_log, LogsViewHolder::class.java, ref) { //.. Do adapter things } // Set adapter to use reference adapter = LogsAdapter(databaseRef.orderByChild(ORDER_BY_TIMESTAMP).ref)
  40. //Use FirebaseUI dependency api "com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:3.0.0" // Get DB Reference val

    databaseRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference(MOTION_LOGS_FIREBASE_REF) // Create adapter that extends FirebaseRecyclerAdapter class LogsAdapter(ref: DatabaseReference) : FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<FirebaseImageLog, LogsViewHolder>(FirebaseImageLog::class.java, R.layout.list_item_log, LogsViewHolder::class.java, ref) { //.. Do adapter things } // Set adapter to use reference adapter = LogsAdapter(databaseRef.orderByChild(ORDER_BY_TIMESTAMP).ref)
  41. //Use FirebaseUI dependency api "com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:3.0.0" // Get DB Reference val

    databaseRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference(MOTION_LOGS_FIREBASE_REF) // Create adapter that extends FirebaseRecyclerAdapter class LogsAdapter(ref: DatabaseReference) : FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<FirebaseImageLog, LogsViewHolder>(FirebaseImageLog::class.java, R.layout.list_item_log, LogsViewHolder::class.java, ref) { //.. Do adapter things } // Set adapter to use reference adapter = LogsAdapter(databaseRef.orderByChild(ORDER_BY_TIMESTAMP).ref)
  42. //Use FirebaseUI dependency api "com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:3.0.0" // Get DB Reference val

    databaseRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference(MOTION_LOGS_FIREBASE_REF) // Create adapter that extends FirebaseRecyclerAdapter class LogsAdapter(ref: DatabaseReference) : FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<FirebaseImageLog, LogsViewHolder>(FirebaseImageLog::class.java, R.layout.list_item_log, LogsViewHolder::class.java, ref) { //.. Do adapter things } // Set adapter to use reference adapter = LogsAdapter(databaseRef.orderByChild(ORDER_BY_TIMESTAMP).ref)
  43. Clear all Android Apps on device: https://gist.github.com/blundell/7c0c3bb17898b28fe8122b0dc230af50 Button Example :

    https://github.com/androidthings/sample-button Full MainActivity: https://gist.github.com/riggaroo/b4cad83be2f81d54fd854403af029b2d Github Project with Steps as branches: https://github.com/riggaroo/android-things-workshop-camera Links