Upgrade to Pro — share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …

Ludovic Barrandon - Synthèse architecturale ana...

SCEE Team
March 30, 2006

Ludovic Barrandon - Synthèse architecturale analogique-numérique appliquée aux systèmes sur puce

SCEE Team

March 30, 2006
Tweet

More Decks by SCEE Team

Other Decks in Research

Transcript

  1. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  6<17+Ê6( $5&+,7(&785$/( $1$/2*,48( 

    180e5,48( $33/,48e( $8; 6<67Ê0(6 685 38&( '$16 81 &217(;7( 5$',2 /2*,&,(//(  PDUV  SDU /XGRYLF %$55$1'21 6pPLQDLUH 6&(( 6XSpOHF  5(11(6 / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  3ODQ 3ODQ ‡ &RQWH[WH GH O¶pWXGH ‡ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 ‡ 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD WrWH QXPpULTXH GH UpFHSWLRQ ‡ 0LVH HQ °XYUH ‡ &RQFOXVLRQ HW SHUVSHFWLYHV 
  2. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  3ODQ 3ODQ ‡ &RQWH[WH

    GH O¶pWXGH &RQFHSWV DVVRFLpV j O¶pYROXWLRQ GHV PpWKRGRORJLHV GH FRQFHSWLRQ $SSOLFDWLRQ DX GRPDLQH GHV WpOpFRPPXQLFDWLRQV UDGLR ORJLFLHOOH ([HPSOH  RXWLOV HPSOR\pV GpYHORSSHPHQWV QpFHVVDLUHV ‡ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 ‡ 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD WrWH QXPpULTXH GH UpFHSWLRQ ‡ 0LVH HQ °XYUH ‡ &RQFOXVLRQ HW SHUVSHFWLYHV  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  &URLVVDQFH GX PDUFKp GH O¶pOHFWURQLTXH &URLVVDQFH GX PDUFKp GH O¶pOHFWURQLTXH /H PDUFKp GH O¶pOHFWURQLTXH D GRXEOp FHV  GHUQLqUHV DQQpHV GDQV WRXV OHV VHFWHXUV G¶DFWLYLWp                   $QQpHV 0DUFKp HQ PLOOLDUGV GH HVWLPDWLRQ      &URLVVDQFH   7pOpFRPV ,QGXVWULH *UDQG SXEOLF $XWRPRELOH ,QIRUPDWLTXH 'RPDLQH G DSSOLFDWLRQ ‡ 'LYHUVLILFDWLRQ GHV EHVRLQV ‡ &RPSOH[LWp FURLVVDQWH ‡ 'pODLV GH PLVH VXU OH PDUFKp 770 &RQWUDLQWHV IRUWHV HQ WHUPHV GH FRQFHSWLRQ , &RQWH[WH GH O¶pWXGH 
  3. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  (QMHX GH FRQFHSWLRQ 

    OHV 6R& (QMHX GH FRQFHSWLRQ  OHV 6R&     *pQpUDWLRQ &RPSOH[LWp ORJ 3URJUqV WHFKQRORJLTXHV !  /RL GH 0RRUH 3URJUqV GH FRQFHSWLRQ  %HVRLQV DOJRULWKPLTXHV /RL GH 6KDQQRQ * * * * &$1 &$1 &1$ &1$ 520 520 5$0 5$0 /RJLTXH UHFRQILJXUDEOH /RJLTXH UHFRQILJXUDEOH —3 —3 &ON &ON ‡ &RQFHSW GH PRGXODULWp PDWpULHO ‡ &RQFHSWV GH IOH[LELOLWp HW GH UpXWLOLVDELOLWp ORJLFLHO HW PDWpULHO ‡ $XJPHQWDWLRQ FRQVWDQWH GHV SRVVLELOLWpV G¶LQWpJUDWLRQ ,QWpJUDWLRQ VXU XQ PrPH VXEVWUDW GHV PRGXOHV QpFHVVDLUHV j XQH DSSOLFDWLRQ GRQQpH EORFV KpWpURJqQHV  UpVHDX G¶LQWHUFRQQH[LRQ 6\VWqPHV VXU SXFH 6R& , &RQWH[WH GH O¶pWXGH  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  &RQFHSW GH UDGLR ORJLFLHOOH &RQFHSW GH UDGLR ORJLFLHOOH $QDORJLTXH 1XPpULTXH &$1 /1$ 7UDLWHPHQWV HQ EDQGH GH EDVH Ļ H[WUDFWLRQ GH O¶LQIRUPDWLRQ 7UDLWHPHQWV HQ EDQGH GH EDVH Ļ H[WUDFWLRQ GH O¶LQIRUPDWLRQ 1&2 1&2 , 4  π 7rWH GH UpFHSWLRQ UDGLR ORJLFLHOOH LGpDOH 3 /RXPHDX - ) 1DYLQHU + 3HWLW / 1DYLQHU 3 'HVJUH\V © $QDORJ WR 'LJLWDO &RQYHUVLRQ  7HFKQLFDO $VSHFWV ª $QQDOHV GHV 7pOpFRPPXQLFDWLRQV 7RPH  Qƒ  PDLMXLQ  , &RQWH[WH GH O¶pWXGH            ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )UpTXHQFH G pFKDQWLOORQQDJH +] 5pVROXWLRQ ELWV -LWWHU  SV $PELJXLWp GHV FRPSDUDWHXUV &RQWUDLQWHV %UXLW WKHUPLTXH (WDW GH O¶DUW  5DGLR ORJLFLHOOH UHVWUHLQWH 2EMHFWLI  IDYRULVHU OD YHUVDWLOLWp GHV WHUPLQDX[ GH WpOpFRPPXQLFDWLRQ )OH[LELOLWp  FRPSRVDQWV QXPpULTXHV SURJUDPPDEOHV 3DUWLWLRQQHPHQW $QDORJLTXH 1XPpULTXH  &$1
  4. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  $UFKLWHFWXUHV FDQGLGDWHV SRXU OD

    5/5 $UFKLWHFWXUHV FDQGLGDWHV SRXU OD 5/5 I I 7V %: %:  7V 5) )LOWUH  &$1 5) I 1&2 1&2  π &$1 $QDORJLTXH 1XPpULTXH /1$ , 4 ĹĻ ĹĻ ĹĻ ĹĻ , &RQWH[WH GH O¶pWXGH 'pJUDGDWLRQ GX 615 5) KRUV EDQGH SDVVDQWH &$1 6LPSOLFLWp DUFKLWHFWXUDOH 5HFRQILJXUDELOLWp SURFKH 5/, 6RXVpFKDQWLOORQQDJH ,QFRQYpQLHQWV $YDQWDJHV $UFKLWHFWXUH  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  $UFKLWHFWXUHV FDQGLGDWHV SRXU OD 5/5 $UFKLWHFWXUHV FDQGLGDWHV SRXU OD 5/5 , &RQWH[WH GH O¶pWXGH I %: 5) )LOWUH  &$1 I I2/ I ), I2/ %%  π &$1 , 4 &$1 2/ /1$ $QDORJLTXH 1XPpULTXH )LOWUH 5) )LOWUHV %% 9*$ 9*$ 2/ )LOWUH ), )LOWUH 5, 7UDLWHPHQWV DQDORJLTXHV 0DQTXH GH UHFRQILJXUDELOLWp )DLVDELOLWp 'pPRGXODWLRQ DQDORJLTXH 'pJUDGDWLRQ GX 615 5) KRUV EDQGH SDVVDQWH &$1 6LPSOLFLWp DUFKLWHFWXUDOH 5HFRQILJXUDELOLWp SURFKH 5/, 6RXVpFKDQWLOORQQDJH ,QFRQYpQLHQWV $YDQWDJHV $UFKLWHFWXUH 
  5. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  $UFKLWHFWXUHV FDQGLGDWHV SRXU OD

    5/5 $UFKLWHFWXUHV FDQGLGDWHV SRXU OD 5/5 , &RQWH[WH GH O¶pWXGH I %: 5) I2/ I ), 7UDLWHPHQWV DQDORJLTXHV 0DQTXH GH UHFRQILJXUDELOLWp )DLVDELOLWp 'pPRGXODWLRQ DQDORJLTXH 'pJUDGDWLRQ GX 615 5) KRUV EDQGH SDVVDQWH &$1 6LPSOLFLWp DUFKLWHFWXUDOH 5HFRQILJXUDELOLWp SURFKH 5/, 6RXVpFKDQWLOORQQDJH 3DUWLWLRQQHPHQW $1 GpSHQGDQW GHV SHUIRUPDQFHV GHV &$1 )DLVDELOLWp 5HFRQILJXUDELOLWp 1XPpULVDWLRQ HQ IUpTXHQFH LQWHUPpGLDLUH ), ,QFRQYpQLHQWV $YDQWDJHV $UFKLWHFWXUH &$1 9*$ /1$ $QDORJLTXH 1XPpULTXH  π 2/ )LOWUH 5) )LOWUH ), )LOWUH 5, 1&2 1&2 , 4 ĹĻ ĹĻ ĹĻ ĹĻ 7rWH GH UpFHSWLRQ PL[WH 750 7rWH GH UpFHSWLRQ QXPpULTXH 751  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV   0pWKRGRORJLH GH FRQFHSWLRQ 0pWKRGRORJLH GH FRQFHSWLRQ 7rWH PL[WH 7rWH QXPpULTXH &$1 PRGXODLUH 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH &RQVWUXFWLRQ G¶XQ PRGqOH 6LPXODWLRQ 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLGDWLRQ ,PSOpPHQWDWLRQ 0RGXODULWp 5HFRQILJXUDELOLWp )UpTXHQFHV pOHYpHV 5/5 &RQFHSWLRQ HW RSWLPLVDWLRQ GH EORFV &RQVWLWXWLRQ G¶XQH ELEOLRWKqTXH 0RGpOLVDWLRQ ,3  $06 FRQFHSWLRQ GH V\VWqPHV PL[WHV HQ VXLYDQW XQH GpPDUFKH GHVFHQGDQWH (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV 0RGpOLVDWƒ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV 0RGpOLVDWƒ (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 0RGpOLVDWƒ (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ 6SpFLILFDWLRQV 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 0RGpOLVDWƒ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL , &RQWH[WH GH O¶pWXGH &219(5*(1&( &21&(37,21 0,;7(  &21&(37,21 180(5,48(
  6. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  2XWLOV 2XWLOV ‡ /DQJDJHV

    ‡ 3ODWHIRUPH ORJLFLHOOH ‡ 3ODWHIRUPH PDWpULHOOH 9+'/ ODQJDJH GH GHVFULSWLRQ GH KDXW QLYHDX G¶DEVWUDFWLRQ GpPDUFKH GHVFHQGDQWH 9+'/$06 H[WHQVLRQ GX 9+'/  VWUXFWXUH LGHQWLTXH  GRPDLQHV GH OD SK\VLTXH WKHUPLTXH PpFDQLTXH« VSpFLILFLWpV  IRUPDOLVPHV GH FRQQH[LRQV  FULWqUH GH VROYDELOLWp  V\QFKURQLVDWLRQ GHV QR\DX[ DQDORJLTXH HW QXPpULTXH 3ODWHIRUPH GH SURWRW\SDJH +XQW HQJLQHHULQJ PRGXOH ,29 'HX[ &$1  ELWV   0636 'HX[ &1$  ELWV   0636 8Q )3*$ GH  PLOOLRQ GH SRUWHV ,6( >;LOLQ[@ VSpFLILFDWLRQ GH O¶DUFKLWHFWXUH j SDUWLU G¶,3 LPSOpPHQWDWLRQ VXU )3*$ $'9DQFH06 HW 0RGHO6LP >0HQWRU *UDSKLFV@ VLPXODWLRQ GHV EORFV PL[WHV HW QXPpULTXHV , &RQWH[WH GH O¶pWXGH  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  ([HPSOH G¶LPSOpPHQWDWLRQ ([HPSOH G¶LPSOpPHQWDWLRQ 0RGXODWLRQ 436. #  0+] )LOWUH &,&  pWDJHV Ļ  )LOWUH &,&  pWDJHV Ļ  )LOWUH &,&  pWDJHV Ļ  )LOWUH &,&  pWDJHV Ļ  )LOWUH 5,)  pWDJHV )LOWUH 5,)  pWDJHV 1&2  0+] 1&2  0+]  π , 4 &$1   VLJQDO G¶HQWUpH DQDORJLTXH   VLJQDO DSUqV WUDQVSRVLWLRQ HQ EDQGH GH EDVH   VLJQDO DSUqV ILOWUDJH SDVVHEDV HW 65& ‡ &RQVWUXFWLRQ G¶XQ PRGqOH GH 750 2EMHFWLIV  SURSRVHU XQ PRGqOH DYDQW LPSOpPHQWDWLRQ YDOLGHU OHV PpWKRGHV HW OHV RXWLOV 0RGqOH 9+'/$06 GX &$1 GH OD FDUWH 0RGqOHV 9+'/ 6LPXODWLRQ 9+'/$06 4 4 , ,  , &RQWH[WH GH O¶pWXGH 
  7. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  ([HPSOH G¶LPSOpPHQWDWLRQ ([HPSOH G¶LPSOpPHQWDWLRQ

    0RGXODWLRQ 436. #  0+] )LOWUH &,&  pWDJHV Ļ  )LOWUH &,&  pWDJHV Ļ  )LOWUH &,&  pWDJHV Ļ  )LOWUH &,&  pWDJHV Ļ  )LOWUH 5,)  pWDJHV )LOWUH 5,)  pWDJHV 1&2  0+] 1&2  0+]  π , 4 &$1 ‡ &RQVWUXFWLRQ G¶XQ PRGqOH GH 750 2EMHFWLIV  SURSRVHU XQ PRGqOH DYDQW LPSOpPHQWDWLRQ YDOLGHU OHV PpWKRGHV HW OHV RXWLOV 0RGqOH 9+'/$06 GX &$1 GH OD FDUWH 0RGqOHV 9+'/ 6\QWKqVH  WHVW VXU SODWHIRUPH , &RQWH[WH GH O¶pWXGH  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  (WXGH SUpOLPLQDLUH  ELODQ (WXGH SUpOLPLQDLUH  ELODQ 'LPHQVLRQQHU OH &$1 'LPHQVLRQQHU OD 751 'pFRXSDJH PRGXODLUH GHV IRQFWLRQV JpQpULFLWp UpXWLOLVDELOLWp HQ IRQFWLRQ GH VSpFLILFDWLRQV ‡ &RQIOXHQFH GH WURLV SDUDGLJPHV 6R&$06 5DGLR /RJLFLHOOH &RQFHSWLRQ GHVFHQGDQWH 5HFRQILJXUDELOLWp DSSOLFDWLI 0RGXODULWp WHFKQRORJLTXH 1LYHDX G¶DEVWUDFWLRQ PpWKRGRORJLTXH , &RQWH[WH GH O¶pWXGH ‡ 2EMHFWLIV 
  8. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  3ODQ 3ODQ ‡ &RQWH[WH

    GH O¶pWXGH ‡ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 GpFRXSDJH PRGXODLUH GX V\VWqPH GH FRQYHUVLRQ PpWKRGRORJLH GH FRQFHSWLRQ GHVFHQGDQWH  VpOHFWLRQ HW GLPHQVLRQQHPHQW GH &$1 SRXU OD UpFHSWLRQ 5/5 IRQFWLRQ GH PpULWH DGDSWpH DX[ FRQWUDLQWHV GH OD 5/5 ‡ 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD WrWH QXPpULTXH GH UpFHSWLRQ ‡ 0LVH HQ °XYUH ‡ &RQFOXVLRQ HW SHUVSHFWLYHV  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  /H &$1 GDQV OH FRQWH[WH 5/5 /H &$1 GDQV OH FRQWH[WH 5/5 &$1 SRXU OD 5/5 3HUIRU PDQFHV VSHFWUDOHV )UpTXHQFH pOHYpH 5pVROXWLRQ pOHYpH &RQVRP PDWLRQ UpGXLWH 0RGXODULWp )'0 IPD[ 3 1ELWV 615 5HFRQILJX UDELOLWp ,3 $06 6R&$06 )RQFWLRQ GH PpULWH  RXWLO G¶DLGH j O¶H[SORUDWLRQ &RQVWLWXWLRQ G¶XQH ELEOLRWKqTXH G¶,3$06 &RQYHUVLRQ $1 YHUURX WHFKQRORJLTXH HW PpWKRGRORJLTXH GDQV OH FRQWH[WH 5/5 (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV 0RGpOLVDWƒ ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 
  9. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  3DUDPqWUHV GH VpOHFWLRQ 3DUDPqWUHV

    GH VpOHFWLRQ ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + + = PD[   ORJ         I I 1 61'5 V ‡ 615 61'5       − = 61'5 (12% ‡ 6)'5 )UpTXHQFHV 6SHFWUH G% 6)'5 G% ∑ = = L M M 1/' L 1/,  ‡ 1RQ /LQpDULWp ,QWpJUDOH 1/, ‡ 1RQ /LQpDULWp 'LIIpUHQWLHOOH 1/' 1/'L 1/'L /6%1/,L /6% 3DOLHUV LGpDX[ 3DOLHUV UpHOV (12% (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV 0RGpOLVDWƒ ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  $UFKLWHFWXUH GHV SULQFLSDX[ &$1 $UFKLWHFWXUH GHV SULQFLSDX[ &$1 )ODVK %HVRLQV 5/, ‡ UpVROXWLRQ a ELWV ‡ I pFK !  *636 %HVRLQV 5/5 ‡ UpVROXWLRQ a ELWV ‡ I pFK !  0636 &DUDFWpULVWLTXHV &RQYHUVLRQ SDUDOOqOH 1 FRPSDUDWHXUV UpVXOWDW VXU 1 ELWV ⊕ ⊕ ⊕ ⊕ IUpT !  *636 Ԧ UpVROXWLRQ   ELWV HQFRPEUHPHQW FRQVRPPDWLRQ GLIILFXOWp GH SURGXLUH XQ UpVHDX GH FRPSDUDWHXUV XQLIRUPH GH JUDQGH WDLOOH )UpT +] !       5pVROXWLRQ ELWV %HVRLQV 5/,     %HVRLQV 5/5 ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 9LQ 5 (QFRGHXU (QFRGHXU 1 5 5 5 5 9UHI 9UHI 
  10. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  $UFKLWHFWXUH GHV SULQFLSDX[ &$1

    $UFKLWHFWXUH GHV SULQFLSDX[ &$1 )ODVK 6$5 (FKDQWLOORQQHXU EORTXHXU (FKDQWLOORQQHXU EORTXHXU 5HJLVWUH j DSSUR[LPDWLRQV VXFFHVVLYHV 5HJLVWUH j DSSUR[LPDWLRQV VXFFHVVLYHV 1 Δ Δ Δ Δ9 &1$ 9LQ %HVRLQV 5/, ‡ UpVROXWLRQ a ELWV ‡ I pFK !  *636 %HVRLQV 5/5 ‡ UpVROXWLRQ a ELWV ‡ I pFK !  0636 &DUDFWpULVWLTXHV &RQYHUVLRQ VpULH  VHXO FRPSDUDWHXU ⊕ ⊕ ⊕ ⊕ UpVROXWLRQ !  ELWV HQFRPEUHPHQW Ԧ IUpT   0636 ODWHQFH GH OD QXPpULVDWLRQ )UpT +] !       5pVROXWLRQ ELWV %HVRLQV 5/,     %HVRLQV 5/5 ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  $UFKLWHFWXUH GHV SULQFLSDX[ &$1 $UFKLWHFWXUH GHV SULQFLSDX[ &$1 )ODVK 6$5 %HVRLQV 5/, ‡ UpVROXWLRQ a ELWV ‡ I pFK !  *636 %HVRLQV 5/5 ‡ UpVROXWLRQ a ELWV ‡ I pFK !  0636 &DUDFWpULVWLTXHV ΣΔ ΣΔ ΣΔ ΣΔ )UpT +] !       5pVROXWLRQ ELWV %HVRLQV 5/,     %HVRLQV 5/5 ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 (FKDQWLOORQQHXU EORTXHXU (FKDQWLOORQQHXU EORTXHXU 1 9LQ &1$ &$1 + ] + ] &$1 j VXUpFKDQWLOORQQDJH 7UqV PRGXODLUH H[SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH ⊕ ⊕ ⊕ ⊕ UpVROXWLRQ !  ELWV Ԧ IUpT   0636 W\SLTXHPHQW + I LQWpJUDWHXU &$1  FRPSDUDWHXU 
  11. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  $UFKLWHFWXUH GHV SULQFLSDX[ &$1

    $UFKLWHFWXUH GHV SULQFLSDX[ &$1 )ODVK 6$5 %HVRLQV 5/, ‡ UpVROXWLRQ a ELWV ‡ I pFK !  *636 %HVRLQV 5/5 ‡ UpVROXWLRQ a ELWV ‡ I pFK !  0636 &DUDFWpULVWLTXHV ΣΔ ΣΔ ΣΔ ΣΔ 3LSHOLQH )UpT +] !       5pVROXWLRQ ELWV %HVRLQV 5/,     %HVRLQV 5/5 ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1  1XPpULVDWLRQ © VHPLSDUDOOqOH ª 7UqV PRGXODLUH H[SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH ⊕ ⊕ ⊕ ⊕ UpVROXWLRQ !  ELWV Ԧ IUpT   0636 0HLOOHXU FRPSURPLV UpVROXWLRQIUpTXHQFH (WDJH  1 ELWV (WDJH  1 ELWV 5HWDUG 7V 5HWDUG 7V 5HFRQVWUXFWLRQ GX PRW ELQDLUH 5HFRQVWUXFWLRQ GX PRW ELQDLUH 1 1 (WDJH  1 ELWV (WDJH  1 ELWV (WDJH 0 10 ELWV (WDJH 0 10 ELWV 1 1 5HWDUG 07V 5HWDUG 07V 10 10 9LQ / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  'pYHORSSHPHQW G¶XQ PRGqOH GH &$1 SLSHOLQH 'pYHORSSHPHQW G¶XQ PRGqOH GH &$1 SLSHOLQH (FKDQWLOORQHXU EORTXHXU (FKDQWLOORQHXU EORTXHXU 1 9LQ *L &1$ &$1 9RXW 0'$& 9LQ 9RXW 9LQ 9RXW 9LQ 9RXW 9LQ 9RXW 2IIVHW GHV SDOLHUV GHV &$1 2IIVHW VXU OH UpVLGX (UUHXU GH JDLQ GH O¶DPSOL 1RQ OLQpDULWp GH O¶DPSOL (WDJH  1 ELWV (WDJH  1 ELWV 5HWDUG 7V 5HWDUG 7V 5HFRQVWUXFWLRQ GX PRW ELQDLUH 5HFRQVWUXFWLRQ GX PRW ELQDLUH 1 1 (WDJH  1 ELWV (WDJH  1 ELWV (WDJH 0 10 ELWV (WDJH 0 10 ELWV 1 1 5HWDUG 07V 5HWDUG 07V 10 10 9LQ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ 0RGXOH 9+'/$06 JpQpULTXH ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 
  12. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  &RQVWUXFWLRQ HW YDOLGDWLRQ G¶XQ

    PRGqOH FRPSRUWHPHQWDO &RQVWUXFWLRQ HW YDOLGDWLRQ G¶XQ PRGqOH FRPSRUWHPHQWDO JpQpULTXH GH &$1 SLSHOLQH JpQpULTXH GH &$1 SLSHOLQH 'pILQLWLRQ GH PRGqOHV FRPSRUWHPHQWDX[ GH EORFV GH EDVH G¶XQ &$1 SLSHOLQH 6pOHFWLRQ FRQILJXUDWLRQ HW LQVWDQFLDWLRQ GHV pOpPHQWV &RPSDUDLVRQ DYHF OH FRPSRUWHPHQW DWWHQGX 0LVH HQ SODFH G¶XQH ELEOLRWKqTXH GH EORFV FRQVWLWXWLIV 0LVH HQ SODFH G¶XQH ELEOLRWKqTXH GH EORFV FRQVWLWXWLIV &RQVWUXFWLRQ G¶XQ PRGqOH VWUXFWXUHO GH &$1 &RQVWUXFWLRQ G¶XQ PRGqOH VWUXFWXUHO GH &$1 6LPXODWLRQ 6LPXODWLRQ 5pVXOWDWV DQDO\VH 5pVXOWDWV DQDO\VH &RPSRUWHPHQW YDOLGH &RPSRUWHPHQW YDOLGH 6LPXODWLRQ 6LPXODWLRQ 5pVXOWDWV DQDO\VH 5pVXOWDWV DQDO\VH 0RGpOLVDWLRQ FRPSRUWHPHQWDOH 0RGpOLVDWLRQ FRPSRUWHPHQWDOH (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV 0RGpOLVDWƒ 1LYHDX FRPSRUWHPHQWDO 1LYHDX VWUXFWXUHO ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  6pOHFWLRQ V\VWpPDWLTXH G¶XQH DUFKLWHFWXUH GH &$1 6pOHFWLRQ V\VWpPDWLTXH G¶XQH DUFKLWHFWXUH GH &$1 ‡ 2EMHFWLIV GpPDUFKH GHVFHQGDQWH ± ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GpFRUUpOpH GH OD WHFKQRORJLH GH IDEULFDWLRQ ± 2XWLO G¶DLGH j OD VpOHFWLRQ G¶XQH DUFKLWHFWXUH GH &$1 SLSHOLQH QRPEUH G¶pWDJHV HW UpVROXWLRQ GH FKDTXH pWDJH ‡ 1LYHDX GH JUDQXODULWp 1LYHDX[ IRQFWLRQ PRGXOH FLUFXLW pWDJHV GH FRQYHUVLRQ QLYHDX PRGXOH ± (WXGH GHV LPSHUIHFWLRQV ± 0RGpOLVDWLRQ 9+'/$06 ± *pQpULFLWp ‡ 3DUDPqWUHV QRPEUHX[ UpVROXWLRQ VXUIDFH SXLVVDQFH FRQVRPPpH SHUIRUPDQFHV VSHFWUDOHV OLQpDULWp« IRQFWLRQ GH PpULWH  PpWULTXH XQLTXH ± +DXW QLYHDX G¶DEVWUDFWLRQ ± 3UREOqPH GH GpSDUW VRXPLV j FRPSURPLV ± 3DUDPqWUHV SRQGpUpV HQ IRQFWLRQ GH O¶DSSOLFDWLRQ YLVpH (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 0RGpOLVDW ƒ ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 
  13. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV   )RUPXODWLRQ GH OD

    )'0 )RUPXODWLRQ GH OD )'0 PD[ OLP 61'5 61'5 = α PD[ OLP 6)'5 6)'5 = β OLP PLQ &RPS &RPS = γ   ≤ ≤ ⇒ )'0 δ (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 0RGpOLVDW ƒ ‡ SHUIRUPDQFHV VSHFWUDOHV SUpSRQGpUDQWHV 61'5 HW 6)'5 ‡ QRPEUH GH FRPSDUDWHXUV &RPS HVWLPDWLRQ UHODWLYH GH OD VXUIDFH GH VLOLFLXP &KDTXH SDUDPqWUH HVW FRPSDUp j VD YDOHXU LGpDOH 3DUDPqWUHV FRPSOH[LWp HW SHUIRUPDQFHV GHV FRQYHUWLVVHXUV ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 ⎥ ⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎢ ⎢ ⎣ ⎡ ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ + ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ = &RPS &RPS 6)'5 6)'5 61'5 61'5 )'0 PLQ PD[ PD[ γ β α δ / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  $UFKLWHFWXUH  ,PSHUIHFWLRQV )'0 1/, 1/'  'pILQLWLRQ G¶XQH DUFKLWHFWXUH ± QRPEUH G¶pWDJHV QRPEUH GH ELWV SDU pWDJH ± LPSHUIHFWLRQV  &DOFXO GH OD 1/, HW GH OD 1/'  &DOFXO GX 6)'5 HW GX 61'5 j SDUWLU GHV 1/, HW 1/'  )'0 I 6)'5 61'5 FRPSDUDWHXUV 7HFKQLTXH G¶H[WUDFWLRQ GHV SDUDPqWUHV  pWDSHV (VWLPDWLRQ UDSLGH 6)'5 61'5 &RPS (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 0RGpOLVDWƒ ,PSHUIHFWLRQV ,PSHUIHFWLRQV FDUDFW FDUDFWp pULVWLTXHV G ULVWLTXHV G¶ ¶XQ &$1 XQ &$1 1RPEUH GH FRPSDUDWHXUV pYDOXp j SDUWLU GH O¶DUFKLWHFWXUH ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 
  14. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  1RQ OLQpDULWp IRQFWLRQ WDQJHQWH

    K\SHUEROLTXH LQYHUVH (UUHXU GH JDLQ ( ) ( ) )7 )7 1/ 1/ 1/  WDQK WDQK   α α − = )7   )7 JDLQ ε ε + = $UFKLWHFWXUH  ,PSHUIHFWLRQV &RPS 1/, 1/' 6)'5 61'5 )'0 (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 0RGpOLVDWƒ &DOFXO GH OD 1/, j SDUWLU GHV LPSHUIHFWLRQV &DOFXO GH OD 1/, j SDUWLU GHV LPSHUIHFWLRQV εJDLQ  HUUHXU UHODWLYH GH JDLQ α1/  ³DPSOLWXGH´ GH OD QRQ OLQpDULWp ( ) ( ) ( ) L L 1/ 1/ JDLQ [ [ L 1/, − ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ − = −  WDQK WDQK     α α ε [L  SRVLWLRQ LGpDOH GX LqPH SDOLHU 1/, L  1/, FRUUHVSRQGDQW j [L 1/, G¶XQ pWDJH SLSHOLQH QRQ LGpDO /D 1/, JOREDOH G¶XQ &$1 SLSHOLQH HVW OD VRPPH GHV FRQWULEXWLRQV GH FKDTXH pWDJH j FHWWH 1/, ∑ − = =   0 pWDJH pWDJH JOREDO 1/, 1/, ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  $UFKLWHFWXUH  ,PSHUIHFWLRQV &RPS 1/, 1/' 6)'5 61'5 )'0 (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 0RGpOLVDWƒ 3DUDP 3DUDPq qWUHV H[WUDLWV GH OD 1/, WUHV H[WUDLWV GH OD 1/, ( ) ( ) ( )             − − − − + + + − + L L L L L L 1/, 1/, T 1/, 1/, 1/, 1/, T        T G9 9 L L ,1/ T ,1/ T LQ LQ L = = ∫ + + − − ε ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 (WDJHV 1 ELWV 1 FRPSDUDWHXUV (WDJHV  ELW  FRPSDUDWHXUV 1LYHDX[ GHV KDUPRQLTXHV FDOFXOpV SDU GpYHORSSHPHQW HQ VpULHV GH )RXULHU ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ] ∑ = + − − − = Q L L L L N [ N [ N \ N D      FRV  VLQ FRV  VLQ  π [ L  SDOLHUV DYHF 1/' \ L [ L [ L   6)'5 KDUPRQLTXH OD SOXV SXLVVDQWH 3XLVVDQFH GX VLJQDO G¶HQWUpH (UUHXU TXDGUDWLTXH PR\HQQH GH OD VRUWLH DYHF 1/, 61'5 
  15. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  2XWLO G¶H[SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH 2XWLO

    G¶H[SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH &RQILJXUDWLRQ LQLWLDOH &RQILJXUDWLRQ LQLWLDOH &DOFXO GH OD 1/, JOREDOH &DOFXO GH OD 1/, JOREDOH &RQILJXUDWLRQ ILQDOH " RXL QRQ 6pOHFWLRQ GH O¶DUFKLWHFWXUH RSWLPDOH 6pOHFWLRQ GH O¶DUFKLWHFWXUH RSWLPDOH 6pOHFWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUH VXLYDQWH 6pOHFWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUH VXLYDQWH QRPEUH GH ELWV QRPEUH G¶pWDJHV PLQLPXP QRPEUH G¶pWDJHV PD[LPXP HUUHXU GH JDLQ GHV DPSOL FRHIILFLHQW GH QRQ OLQpDULWp 61'5 (12% 6)'5 QRPEUH GH FRPSDUDWHXUV &DOFXO GHV FDUDFWpULVWLTXHV DYHF OD 1/, &DOFXO GHV FDUDFWpULVWLTXHV DYHF OD 1/, )RQFWLRQ GH PpULWH )RQFWLRQ GH PpULWH (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 0RGpOLVDWƒ ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  5pVXOWDWV 5pVXOWDWV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 0RGpOLVDWƒ $UFKLWHFWXUH 06% /6% 1RPEUH GH FRPSDUDWHXUV 61'5 (12% 6)'5 )'0 ???      ????????      ????????      ?      ?????      ?      ???????      ????????      (YDOXDWLRQ H[KDXVWLYH GHV SHUIRUPDQFHV SRXU  ± &$1 SLSHOLQH  ELWV  DUFKLWHFWXUHV ± 8WLOLVDWLRQ G¶XQ ELW GH UHGRQGDQFH SDU pWDJH ± ε JDLQ   α 1/  ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 
  16. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  5HFKHUFKH GX PHLOOHXU FRPSURPLV

    ‡ HU pWDJH GLPHQVLRQQp HQ IRQFWLRQ GX QLYHDX GHV LPSHUIHFWLRQV ‡ VXLYL SDU XQH FKDvQH G¶pWDJHV  ELW (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 0RGpOLVDWƒ 5pVXOWDWV 5pVXOWDWV ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 FKDvQH SLSHOLQH SOXV ORQJXH  PRLQV GH FRPSDUDWHXUV &$1 SOXV ³SLSHOLQp´ 5pGXLWH )DLEOHV SOXV GH FRPSDUDWHXUV  PHLOOHXUH OLQpDULWp &$1 IODVK *UDQGH ,PSRUWDQWHV &RPSURPLV $SSURFKH 5pVR HU pWDJH ,PSHUIHFWLRQV εJ α1/ $UFKLWHFWXUH RSWLPDOH )'0 &RPS   ????     ???????     ????????     ????????     ?????????     ??????????    / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  &$1 SRXU OD 5/5  ELODQ &$1 SRXU OD 5/5  ELODQ /HV SHUIRUPDQFHV GHV &$1 VRQW GpWHUPLQDQWHV 'pILQLWLRQ GX SDUWLWLRQQHPHQW DQDORJLTXH  QXPpULTXH /H FKRL[ GH OD WHFKQLTXH SLSHOLQH D pWp GLVFXWp &RQFHSWLRQ G¶XQ PRGqOH 9+'/$06 ± 0RGXODLUH ± (QWLqUHPHQW JpQpULTXH ± ,QFOXDQW XQ FHUWDLQ QRPEUH G¶LPSHUIHFWLRQV &DOFXO V\VWpPDWLTXH G¶XQH IRQFWLRQ GH PpULWH &KRL[ VRXPLV j XQ FRPSURPLV ± 'LIIpUHQWHV FDUDFWpULVWLTXHV FULWLTXHV ± 3RQGpUDWLRQ GHV SDUDPqWUHV $UFKLWHFWXUH SLSHOLQH W\SH HU pWDJH  UpVROXWLRQ IRQFWLRQ GHV LPSHUIHFWLRQV pWDJHV VXLYDQWV  FDUDFWpULVWLTXH  ELW ,, ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 
  17. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  3ODQ 3ODQ ‡ &RQWH[WH

    GH O¶pWXGH ‡ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 ‡ 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD WrWH QXPpULTXH GH UpFHSWLRQ 'pFRXSDJH PRGXODLUH GH OD 751 2XWLOV GH V\QWKqVH DXWRPDWLTXH 'pPDUFKH GH SURWRW\SDJH ‡ 0LVH HQ °XYUH ‡ &RQFOXVLRQ HW SHUVSHFWLYHV  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  /D 751 GDQV OH FRQWH[WH 5/5 /D 751 GDQV OH FRQWH[WH 5/5 751 SRXU OD 5/5 )UpTXHQFH pOHYpH )OH[LELOLWp &RQVRP PDWLRQ UpGXLWH 0RGXODULWp 3URWRW\SDJH UpDOLVDWLRQ 5HFRQILJX UDELOLWp 6R& ,3 &RQVWLWXWLRQ G¶XQH ELEOLRWKqTXH G¶,3 QXPpULTXHV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV 0RGpOLVDWƒ &KRL[ G¶XQH DUFKLWHFWXUH FLEOH GH WUDLWHPHQW QXPpULTXH GX VLJQDO 2XWLOV GH FRQFHSWLRQ QXPpULTXHV H[LVWDQWV ,QWpJUDWLRQ GDQV XQ IORW V\VWpPDWLTXH HW DXWRPDWLTXH ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751 
  18. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  &RPSRVDQWV GH WUDLWHPHQW GX

    VLJQDO QXPpULTXH &RPSRVDQWV GH WUDLWHPHQW GX VLJQDO QXPpULTXH $6,& )RQFWLRQQDOLWpV 3HUIRUPDQFHV ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ %HVRLQV 5/, ‡ I pFK !  *636 %HVRLQV 5/5 ‡ I pFK !  0636 &DUDFWpULVWLTXHV &LUFXLW RSWLPLVp SRXU XQ FDKLHU GHV FKDUJHV SUpGpILQL ⊕ ⊕ ⊕ ⊕ SHUIRUPDQFH SRXU XQH DSSOLFDWLRQ GRQQpH FRQVRPPDWLRQ IUpTXHQFH« Ԧ SDV RX SHX IOH[LEOH  π , 4 1&2 1&2 7UDLWHPHQWV  3HX FRPSOH[HV  5DSLGHV  )OH[LEOHV ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751 %HVRLQV 5/, %HVRLQV 5/5  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  &RPSRVDQWV GH WUDLWHPHQW GX VLJQDO QXPpULTXH &RPSRVDQWV GH WUDLWHPHQW GX VLJQDO QXPpULTXH $6,& )RQFWLRQQDOLWpV 3HUIRUPDQFHV '63 ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ %HVRLQV 5/, ‡ I pFK !  *636 %HVRLQV 5/5 ‡ I pFK !  0636 &DUDFWpULVWLTXHV  π , 4 1&2 1&2 7UDLWHPHQWV  3HX FRPSOH[HV  5DSLGHV  )OH[LEOHV ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751 %HVRLQV 5/, %HVRLQV 5/5 7UDLWHPHQWV GX VLJQDO VRXV IRUPH ORJLFLHOOH ⊕ ⊕ ⊕ ⊕ WUqV IOH[LEOH Ԧ SHUIRUPDQFH UpGXLWHV 
  19. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  &RPSRVDQWV GH WUDLWHPHQW GX

    VLJQDO QXPpULTXH &RPSRVDQWV GH WUDLWHPHQW GX VLJQDO QXPpULTXH $6,& )RQFWLRQQDOLWpV 3HUIRUPDQFHV )3*$ '63 ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ %HVRLQV 5/, ‡ I pFK !  *636 %HVRLQV 5/5 ‡ I pFK !  0636 &DUDFWpULVWLTXHV  π , 4 1&2 1&2 7UDLWHPHQWV  3HX FRPSOH[HV  5DSLGHV  )OH[LEOHV ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751 %HVRLQV 5/, %HVRLQV 5/5 3URWRW\SDJH 3HUVSHFWLYHV GH UHFRQILJXUDWLRQ 5pVHDX GH SRUWHV UHSURJUDPPDEOH DYHF EORFV GpGLpV PpPRLUHV XQLWpV GH FDOFXO SURFHVVHXU« ⊕ ⊕ ⊕ ⊕ WUqV IOH[LEOH JUDQGH FDSDFLWp GH FRQILJXUDWLRQ “ SHUIRUPDQFHV LQWHUPpGLDLUHV Ԧ FRQVRPPDWLRQ  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  )RQFWLRQV GH OD WrWH GH UpFHSWLRQ QXPpULTXH )RQFWLRQV GH OD WrWH GH UpFHSWLRQ QXPpULTXH ĹĻ ĹĻ $ )LOWUDJH GH OD EDQGH V\VWqPH  π , 4 1&2 1&2 )UpTXHQFH LQWHUPpGLDLUH IV %DQGH GH EDVH IV IEE & )LOWUHV GH VpOHFWLRQ GH FDQDO $ & ' % ĹĻ ĹĻ %DQGH GH EDVH IV %DQGH GH EDVH )UpTXHQFH LQWHUPpGLDLUH IV &$1 % 7UDQVSRVLWLRQ EDQGH GH EDVH ' &RQYHUVLRQ GH IUpTXHQFH G¶pFKDQWLOORQQDJH &)( )LOWUHV PXOWLIUpTXHQFHV RX PXOWLFDGHQFHV )LOWUHV 5,) GLUHFWV &DGHQFH %DQGH GH IUpTXHQFH ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751 
  20. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  )LOWUHV QXPpULTXHV )LOWUHV QXPpULTXHV

    ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751 $XFXQH UHVWULFWLRQ    4XHOFRQTXH )LOWUH GH )DUURZ )DFWHXU &)( HQWLHU   (QWLHU 5,) SRO\SKDVH 'LIILFLOH j XWLOLVHU VHXO UpSRQVH SHX FRQIRUPDEOH    (QWLHU &,& 3DV GH &)(   $XFXQ 5,) GLUHFW 8WLOLVDWLRQ &RQWU{OH GH OD IRQFWLRQ GH WUDQVIHUW &RPSDFLWp PXOWLSOLHXUV )DFWHXU GH &)( 6WUXFWXUH GH ILOWUH  − ]  − ]  − ] ( )  K ( )  K ( )  − 0 K ( ) P \ ( ) Q [ FRHI  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  )LOWUHV QXPpULTXHV )LOWUHV QXPpULTXHV ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ ILQ 5 ↓ ( ) ] + 1 , ( ) ] + 1 0 & IRXW ILQ 5 &,& GpFLPDWHXU ILQ ( ) ] + 1 , ( ) ] + 1 0 & IRXW ILQ 5 5 ↑ &,& LQWHUSRODWHXU 0 ]− )LOWUH FRPE ( ) ] + 0 &  − ] ,QWpJUDWHXU ( ) ] + , ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751 $XFXQH UHVWULFWLRQ    4XHOFRQTXH )LOWUH GH )DUURZ )DFWHXU &)( HQWLHU   (QWLHU 5,) SRO\SKDVH 'LIILFLOH j XWLOLVHU VHXO UpSRQVH SHX FRQIRUPDEOH    (QWLHU &,& 3DV GH &)(   $XFXQ 5,) GLUHFW 8WLOLVDWLRQ &RQWU{OH GH OD IRQFWLRQ GH WUDQVIHUW &RPSDFLWp PXOWLSOLHXUV )DFWHXU GH &)( 6WUXFWXUH GH ILOWUH 
  21. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  )LOWUHV QXPpULTXHV )LOWUHV QXPpULTXHV

    ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ ,I I 5,) 5,), 5,) I I I I ' I 5,) 5,)' 5,) I ' I ' I ' ,QWHUSRODWHXU 'pFLPDWHXU ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751 $XFXQH UHVWULFWLRQ    4XHOFRQTXH )LOWUH GH )DUURZ )DFWHXU &)( HQWLHU   (QWLHU 5,) SRO\SKDVH 'LIILFLOH j XWLOLVHU VHXO UpSRQVH SHX FRQIRUPDEOH    (QWLHU &,& 3DV GH &)(   $XFXQ 5,) GLUHFW 8WLOLVDWLRQ &RQWU{OH GH OD IRQFWLRQ GH WUDQVIHUW &RPSDFLWp PXOWLSOLHXUV )DFWHXU GH &)( 6WUXFWXUH GH ILOWUH  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  )LOWUHV QXPpULTXHV )LOWUHV QXPpULTXHV ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ 5,) 5,) 5,)0 — FI I ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751 $XFXQH UHVWULFWLRQ    4XHOFRQTXH )LOWUH GH )DUURZ )DFWHXU &)( HQWLHU   (QWLHU 5,) SRO\SKDVH 'LIILFLOH j XWLOLVHU VHXO UpSRQVH SHX FRQIRUPDEOH    (QWLHU &,& 3DV GH &)(   $XFXQ 5,) GLUHFW 8WLOLVDWLRQ &RQWU{OH GH OD IRQFWLRQ GH WUDQVIHUW &RPSDFLWp PXOWLSOLHXUV )DFWHXU GH &)( 6WUXFWXUH GH ILOWUH 
  22. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  )LOWUHV QXPpULTXHV )LOWUHV QXPpULTXHV

    ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751 $XFXQH UHVWULFWLRQ    4XHOFRQTXH )LOWUH GH )DUURZ )DFWHXU &)( HQWLHU   (QWLHU 5,) SRO\SKDVH 'LIILFLOH j XWLOLVHU VHXO UpSRQVH SHX FRQIRUPDEOH    (QWLHU &,& 3DV GH &)(   $XFXQ 5,) GLUHFW 8WLOLVDWLRQ &RQWU{OH GH OD IRQFWLRQ GH WUDQVIHUW &RPSDFLWp PXOWLSOLHXUV )DFWHXU GH &)( 6WUXFWXUH GH ILOWUH 3RLQW FRPPXQ  EUDQFKH GH ILOWUDJH 5,) 'pYHORSSHPHQW G¶XQ PRGXOH JpQpULTXH FRPPXQ  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  'pILQLWLRQ G¶XQ PRGXOH GH EDVH 'pILQLWLRQ G¶XQ PRGXOH GH EDVH ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ 5,) GLUHFW PLVH HQ °XYUH SDUDOOqOH 8Q pFKDQWLOORQ SDU SpULRGH G¶KRUORJH 8Q PXOWLSOLHXU SDU FRHIILFLHQW 0$& PLVH HQ °XYUH VpULH 8Q pFKDQWLOORQ SDU 1 FRHI SpULRGHV G¶KRUORJH 8Q PXOWLSOLHXU SRXU WRXW OH ILOWUH ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751 5,)0 5,) 5,) PRGXOH1 PRGXOH PRGXOH 5,) PRGXOH )DUURZ 0RGXOH GH EDVH IRQFWLRQQHPHQW LQWHUPpGLDLUH 8Q pFKDQWLOORQ SDU & P SpULRGHV G¶KRUORJH 8Q PXOWLSOLHXU SRXU & P FRHIILFLHQWV PRGXODEOH HQ IRQFWLRQ GHV EHVRLQV SDUDPpWUDEOH 
  23. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  &DUDFWpULVDWLRQ GX PRGXOH GH

    EDVH &DUDFWpULVDWLRQ GX PRGXOH GH EDVH ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751 &DUDFWpULVWLTXHV pWXGLpHV ‡ 4XDQWLWp GH UHVVRXUFHV ORJLTXHV XWLOLVpHV 2XWLOV GH FRQFHSWLRQ (YDOXDWLRQ GHV SHUIRUPDQFHV G¶XQ ILOWUH FRPSOHW j SDUWLU GH O¶pWXGH SDUDPpWULTXH G¶XQ PRGXOH GH EDVH           5HVVRXUFHV VOLFHV 5pVROXWLRQ FRHI ELWV 1E FRHI  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  &DUDFWpULVDWLRQ GX PRGXOH GH EDVH &DUDFWpULVDWLRQ GX PRGXOH GH EDVH ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751 &DUDFWpULVWLTXHV pWXGLpHV ‡ 4XDQWLWp GH UHVVRXUFHV ORJLTXHV XWLOLVpHV 2XWLOV GH FRQFHSWLRQ ‡ )UpTXHQFH PD[LPDOH G¶XWLOLVDWLRQ 2XWLOV GH FRQFHSWLRQ (YDOXDWLRQ GHV SHUIRUPDQFHV G¶XQ ILOWUH FRPSOHW j SDUWLU GH O¶pWXGH SDUDPpWULTXH G¶XQ PRGXOH GH EDVH             )UpTXHQFH PD[ 0+] 5pVROXWLRQ FRHI ELWV 1E FRHI 
  24. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  &DUDFWpULVDWLRQ GX PRGXOH GH

    EDVH &DUDFWpULVDWLRQ GX PRGXOH GH EDVH ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 0RGpOLVDWƒ ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751 &DUDFWpULVWLTXHV pWXGLpHV ‡ 4XDQWLWp GH UHVVRXUFHV ORJLTXHV XWLOLVpHV 2XWLOV GH FRQFHSWLRQ ‡ )UpTXHQFH PD[LPDOH G¶XWLOLVDWLRQ 2XWLOV GH FRQFHSWLRQ ‡ 3XLVVDQFH FRQVRPPpH 0HVXUH             )UpTXHQFH G KRUORJH 0+] 3XLVVDQFH FRQVRPPpH P:  FRHIILFLHQWV a  P: #  0+]  FRHIILFLHQWV (YDOXDWLRQ GHV SHUIRUPDQFHV G¶XQ ILOWUH FRPSOHW j SDUWLU GH O¶pWXGH SDUDPpWULTXH G¶XQ PRGXOH GH EDVH  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  2SWLPLVDWLRQ G¶XQH VWUXFWXUH GH ILOWUDJH 2SWLPLVDWLRQ G¶XQH VWUXFWXUH GH ILOWUDJH (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 0RGpOLVDWƒ ‡ (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ ±  W\SHV GH ILOWUH  &,& 5,) SRO\SKDVH )DUURZ ± *DEDULWV GH ILOWUDJHV  SDVVHKDXW SDVVHEDV SDVVHEDQGH VWRSEDQGH PXOWLEDQGH ± )DFWHXU GH FRQYHUVLRQ GH IUpTXHQFH G¶pFKDQWLOORQQDJH ± (YHQWXHOOHPHQW PLVH HQ FDVFDGH GH  ILOWUHV 8WLOLVDWLRQ G¶XQH HXULVWLTXH ‡ 3ULQFLSHV GH FRQVWUXFWLRQ GH O¶HXULVWLTXH  6pOHFWLRQ GHV VROXWLRQV SHUWLQHQWHV YLVjYLV GHV VSpFLILFDWLRQV  ([SORUDWLRQ GH FHV GLIIpUHQWHV VROXWLRQV  GHV PRLQV HQFRPEUDQWHV OHV SOXV IOH[LEOHV ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751 
  25. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  0RGpOLVDWLRQ )ORW GH V\QWKqVH

    GH OD 751 )ORW GH V\QWKqVH GH OD 751 (QWUpHV • *DEDULWV V\VWqPH  FDQDO • )DFWHXU GH &)( • 5pVROXWLRQ GHV GRQQpHV • )UpTXHQFH G¶KRUORJH 0LVH HQ SODFH G¶XQH ELEOLRWKqTXH GH EORFV FRQVWLWXWLIV 6LPXODWLRQ 6LPXODWLRQ 5pVXOWDWV DQDO\VH 5pVXOWDWV DQDO\VH 0RGpOLVDWLRQ FRPSRUWHPHQWDOH 0RGpOLVDWLRQ FRPSRUWHPHQWDOH *pQpUDWLRQ GX FRGH 9+'/ • 3DFNDJHV • %ORFV GH EDVH • 7rWH QXPpULTXH FRPSOqWH • %DQF GH WHVW ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 0 RGpOLVDWƒ (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 6SpFLILFDWLRQV 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 0 RGpOLVDWƒ (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWƒ 6SpFLILFDWLRQV 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLGDWLRQ 2SWLPLVDWLRQ GX ILOWUH GH OD EDQGH V\VWqPH • *DEDULW SDVVHEDQGH • 3DV GH &)( 2SWLPLVDWLRQ GX ILOWUH GX FDQDO j WUDLWHU • *DEDULW SDVVHEDV • &)( j SUHQGUH HQ FKDUJH 6LPXODWLRQ $QDO\VH GHV UpVXOWDWV ,PSOpPHQWDWLRQ PDWpULHOOH 3URJUDPPDWLRQ GX )3*$ 9DOLGDWLRQ IRQFWLRQQHOOH 0HVXUHV ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  6\QWKqVH GH 751  ELODQ 6\QWKqVH GH 751  ELODQ ,,, 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD 751 ‡ 2SWLPLVDWLRQ GH ILOWUHV PXOWLIUpTXHQFHV ±  DUFKLWHFWXUHV GH ILOWUH  ),5 GLUHFW &,& SRO\SKDVH )DUURZ ‡ *pQpUDWLRQ DXWRPDWLTXH GH FRGHV 9+'/ V\QWKpWLVDEOHV ± 'pYHORSSHPHQW G¶XQ PRGXOH GH ILOWUDJH GH EDVH IDFLOLWHU OD FRQFHSWLRQ HW OD UHFRQILJXUDELOLWp RSWLPLVDWLRQ DPRQW )ORW GH FRQFHSWLRQ V\VWpPDWLTXH FRPSOHW VSpFLILFDWLRQV LPSOpPHQWDWLRQ VXU )3*$ 'LPHQVLRQQHPHQW V\VWpPDWLTXH GH &$1 SLSHOLQH 6\QWKqVH DXWRPDWLTXH GH OD WrWH GH UpFHSWLRQ QXPpULTXH 'LPHQVLRQQHPHQW HW UpDOLVDWLRQ G¶XQH WrWH GH UpFHSWLRQ PL[WH 
  26. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  3ODQ 3ODQ ‡ &RQWH[WH

    GH O¶pWXGH ‡ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 ‡ 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD WrWH QXPpULTXH GH UpFHSWLRQ ‡ 0LVH HQ °XYUH 'LPHQVLRQQHPHQW G¶XQH WrWH GH UpFHSWLRQ PL[WH 6WDQGDUGV *60  8076 6LPXODWLRQ JOREDOH HW LPSOpPHQWDWLRQ PDWpULHOOH HQYLVDJpHV ‡ &RQFOXVLRQ HW SHUVSHFWLYHV  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  &RQFHSWLRQ G¶XQH WrWH PXOWLVWDQGDUG &RQFHSWLRQ G¶XQH WrWH PXOWLVWDQGDUG 5pVROXWLRQ $UFKLWHFWXUH 5pVROXWLRQ $UFKLWHFWXUH 'HUQLHU VWDQGDUG " RXL QRQ &DUDFWpULVWLTXHV • *DEDULWV V\VWqPH  FDQDO • )DFWHXU 65& • 5pVROXWLRQ GHV GRQQpHV • )UpTXHQFH G¶KRUORJH • 6)'5PD[  61'5PLQ &DUDFWpULVWLTXHV • *DEDULWV V\VWqPH  FDQDO • )DFWHXU 65& • 5pVROXWLRQ GHV GRQQpHV • )UpTXHQFH G¶KRUORJH • 6)'5PD[  61'5PLQ $UFKLWHFWXUHV GH ILOWUHV &RHIILFLHQWV )UpTXHQFHV G¶KRUORJHV $UFKLWHFWXUHV GH ILOWUHV &RHIILFLHQWV )UpTXHQFHV G¶KRUORJHV 2SWLPLVDWLRQ &$1 _ 751 2SWLPLVDWLRQ &$1 _ 751 6WDQGDUGV GH WpOpFRP LQLWLDX[ *60 '&6 8076« 6WDQGDUGV GH WpOpFRP LQLWLDX[ *60 '&6 8076« 5HFKHUFKH GHV FRQWUDLQWHV OHV SOXV FULWLTXHV 5HFKHUFKH GHV FRQWUDLQWHV OHV SOXV FULWLTXHV 0XWXDOLVDWLRQ SDUWDJH GH UHVVRXUFHV 0XWXDOLVDWLRQ SDUWDJH GH UHVVRXUFHV 'HVFULSWLRQ GH O¶DUFKLWHFWXUH GH OD 750 PXOWLVWDQGDUG 'HVFULSWLRQ GH O¶DUFKLWHFWXUH GH OD 750 PXOWLVWDQGDUG &KRL[ G¶XQH FLEOH PDWpULHOOH &KRL[ G¶XQH FLEOH PDWpULHOOH (VWLPDWLRQ GHV UHVVRXUFHV GHV SHUIRUPDQFHV (VWLPDWLRQ GHV UHVVRXUFHV GHV SHUIRUPDQFHV ,9 0LVH HQ RHXYUH 
  27. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  (WXGH GH FDV 

    VWDQGDUGV UHWHQXV (WXGH GH FDV  VWDQGDUGV UHWHQXV *60 8076 :&'0$ %DQGH V\VWqPH 0+] Ĺ  ±   Ļ  ±  %:  Ĺ  ±   Ļ  ±  %:  'pELW  NVSV  0VSV /DUJHXU G¶XQ FDQDO  N+]  0+] 61'5 !  G% (12% a  ELWV !  G% (12% a  j  ELWV 6)'5 !  G% ! G% $PLQ  G%  G%     0+] *60   IV  IV I 0+]    0+] 8076   IV  IV  I 0+] ) FON PLQ  0+] ) FON PLQ  0+] ,9 0LVH HQ RHXYUH &RQWUDLQWHV PDWpULHOOHV  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  2SWLPLVDWLRQ G¶XQH VWUXFWXUH GH ILOWUDJH  *60 2SWLPLVDWLRQ G¶XQH VWUXFWXUH GH ILOWUDJH  *60 6ROXWLRQ RSWLPDOH   )DUURZ &,& 5pVXOWDWV KRUV JDEDULW &,& )DUURZ )LOWUDJH VXU OH qPH ILOWUH   )DUURZ SRO\SKDVH )LOWUDJH VXU OH HU ILOWUH   )DUURZ SRO\SKDVH 5HSOLHPHQW VXU OH HU ILOWUH   5,) )DUURZ (QFRPEUHPHQW UpGKLELWRLUH a 0    )DUURZ 5HPDUTXHV 1E FRHI  1E FRHI  )LOWUH  )LOWUH  (VSDFH GH FRQFHSWLRQ 5pDOLVDWLRQ HW YDOLG 6SpFLILFDWLRQV ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKL 0RGpOLVDWƒ 6pOHFWLRQ GH FDQDO  )LOWUDJH SDVVHEDV VpOHFWLI FDQDO *60  )DFWHXU &)( LUUDWLRQQHO 6ROXWLRQV SHUWLQHQWHV DYHF ILOWUH GH )DUURZ ([SORUDWLRQ GHV VROXWLRQV HW FRPSDUDLVRQ 
  28. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  (WXGH GH FDV 

    8076 (WXGH GH FDV  8076 ,9 0LVH HQ RHXYUH ‡ &,& RUGUH  GpFLPDWLRQ  ‡ )DUURZ RUGUH  [     0+]  0+] a  0+] a  0+]  0+]  0+]  0+]                 [  [  )DUURZ   EUDQFKHV [  FRHI &,& [  [  'RQQpHV +RUORJHV 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 −200 −150 −100 −50 0 50 Fréquences normalisées (F s = 1) Atténuation (dB) Filtre Farrow modifié ’seul’ Filtre CIC Filtre de Farrow modifié Filtre global Spécifications  / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  (WXGH GH FDV  *60 (WXGH GH FDV  *60 ,9 0LVH HQ RHXYUH ‡ &,& RUGUH  GpFLPDWLRQ  ‡ )DUURZ RUGUH  [                         0+]  0+] [  [   0+]  0+] a  0+] a  0+] )DUURZ   EUDQFKHV [  FRHI &,& 'RQQpHV +RUORJHV 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 −200 −150 −100 −50 0 50 Fréquences normalisées (F s = 1) Atténuation (dB) Filtre Farrow modifié @ f s Filtre CIC Filtre de Farrow modifié Filtre global Spécifications 
  29. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV   ,PSOpPHQWDWLRQ PDWpULHOOH ,PSOpPHQWDWLRQ

    PDWpULHOOH       6DQV ILOWUH V\VWqPH       $YHF ILOWUH V\VWqPH       'LVSRQLEOH 0XOWLSOLHXUV GpGLpV '&0 6OLFHV )(1 ,9 0LVH HQ RHXYUH    N    ;F9    N    ;F9 ,2 '&0 5$0 0XOWLSOLHXUV 6OLFHV 3RUWHV 6\QWKqVH FDUWH GH SURWRW\SDJH 'LPHQVLRQQHPHQW GX )3*$ / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  3ODQ 3ODQ ‡ &RQWH[WH GH O¶pWXGH ‡ ([SORUDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUDOH GHV &$1 ‡ 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH GH OD WrWH QXPpULTXH GH UpFHSWLRQ ‡ 0LVH HQ °XYUH ‡ &RQFOXVLRQ HW SHUVSHFWLYHV 
  30. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV   &RQFOXVLRQ &RQFOXVLRQ 3ODWHIRUPHV

    ORJLFLHOOH HW PDWpULHOOH 'LPHQVLRQQHPHQW 6\QWKqVH V\VWpPDWLTXH 6SpFLILFDWLRQV 0RGpOLVDWLRQ HW SURWRW\SDJH G¶XQH WrWH GH UpFHSWLRQ PL[WH 9 &RQFOXVLRQ HW SHUVSHFWLYHV 0pWKRGRORJLHV GH FRQFHSWLRQ ([SORUDWLRQ KDXW QLYHDX 0RGXODULWp 5HFRQILJXUDELOLWp IOH[LELOLWp PRGXOH PL[WH / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  &RQFOXVLRQ &RQFOXVLRQ 751 /H FKRL[ GH OD WHFKQLTXH SLSHOLQH D pWp GLVFXWp &RQFHSWLRQ G¶XQ PRGqOH 9+'/$06 JpQpULTXH &DOFXO V\VWpPDWLTXH G¶XQH IRQFWLRQ GH PpULWH &KRL[ VRXPLV j XQ FRPSURPLV &$1 $UFKLWHFWXUH SLSHOLQH W\SH HU pWDJH  UpVROXWLRQ IRQFWLRQ GHV LPSHUIHFWLRQV pWDJHV VXLYDQWV  FDUDFWpULVWLTXH  ELW 9 &RQFOXVLRQ HW SHUVSHFWLYHV 2SWLPLVDWLRQ GH ILOWUHV PXOWLIUpTXHQFHV  DUFKLWHFWXUHV GH ILOWUH  ),5 GLUHFW &,& SRO\SKDVH )DUURZ *pQpUDWLRQ DXWRPDWLTXH GH FRGHV 9+'/ V\QWKpWLVDEOHV 'pYHORSSHPHQW G¶XQ PRGXOH GH ILOWUDJH GH EDVH 
  31. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV   ‡ /HV GLIIpUHQWHV

    LPSHUIHFWLRQV GH OD VWUXFWXUH SLSHOLQH GRLYHQW rWUH pYDOXpHV α1/  εJDLQ ‡ ([WHQVLRQ GH OD PpWKRGH j G¶DXWUHV DUFKLWHFWXUHV &$1 6LJPD'HOWD j G¶DXWUHV QLYHDX[ GH JUDQXODULWp ‡ 9DORULVDWLRQ GX WUDYDLO GH PRGpOLVDWLRQ 5HFRQILJXUDELOLWp &$1 9 &RQFOXVLRQ HW SHUVSHFWLYHV QLYHDX IRQFWLRQ QLYHDX PRGXOH (WDJH  5HFRQVWUXFWLRQ GX PRW ELQDLUH (WDJH  (WDJH 0 9LQ 1 &$1 &$1 1 9LQ 1 1 3HUVSHFWLYHV FRQFHUQDQW OHV &$1 3HUVSHFWLYHV FRQFHUQDQW OHV &$1 / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV  3HUVSHFWLYHV FRQFHUQDQW OD 751 3HUVSHFWLYHV FRQFHUQDQW OD 751 ‡ ,QWURGXFWLRQ GH ILOWUHV PXOWLIUpTXHQFHV GLIIpUHQWV YHUVLRQV GX ILOWUH )DUURZ PRGLILp WUDQVSRVp« ‡ 'pYHORSSHPHQW GH O¶pWXGH SDUDPpWULTXH GH OD FRQVRPPDWLRQ ‡ 2SWLPLVDWLRQ PDWpULHOOH GX PRGXOH GH ILOWUDJH GH EDVH FLEOHV )3*$ GLIIpUHQWHV ‡ (WXGH GHV WHFKQLTXHV GH UHFRQILJXUDWLRQ G\QDPLTXH UHFRQILJXUDWLRQ SDUWLHOOH  FRQFHSWLRQ SDU PRGXOHV 751 9 &RQFOXVLRQ HW SHUVSHFWLYHV 
  32. / %$55$1'21 ±  PDUV   3HUVSHFWLYHV JpQpUDOHV 3HUVSHFWLYHV

    JpQpUDOHV ([WHQVLRQ j G¶DXWUHV GRPDLQHV G¶DSSOLFDWLRQ  TXHOOH HVW OD JpQpULFLWp GHV PpWKRGHV HW GHV RXWLOV " 2SWLPLVDWLRQ FRQMRLQWH QXPpULTXH  PL[WH ,QWHUDFWLRQ QXPpULTXH  &$1 FRUUHFWLRQ G¶HUUHXU SLORWDJH GH OD FRQILJXUDWLRQ PDWpULHOOH GX &$1« 9 &RQFOXVLRQ HW SHUVSHFWLYHV &$1  751 4XHO HVW OH JDLQ DSSRUWp SDU OHV PpWKRGRORJLHV GHVFHQGDQWHV PL[WHV "