国内外の事例から見るオープンデータの可能性

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1. ࠃ಺֎ͷ ࣄྫ͔ΒݟΔ Φʔϓϯσʔλͷ Մೳੑ 下⼭ 紗代⼦ Ұࣾ ϦϯΫσʔλ ୅දཧࣄ 

   ೔ຊ/10ֶձ ୈճݚڀେձ #ύωϧɿ Φʔϓϯσʔλͷ࣌୅ ʹ͓͚Δࢢຽࣾձͷ໾ׂ ʙॅຽࢀՃʹΑΔϩʔΧϧࢦ ඪͮ͘Γͷ࣮ફΛ౿·͑ͯʙ

2. Enterprise Public Sector Civic Tech 2 2021/6/19 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData

3. 2021/6/19 SAYOKO SHIMOYAMA, LINKDATA 3 Ϩετϥϯ ৘ใɺ Ͳ͜ΛݟΔʁ

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6. σʔλͷ૊Έ߹Θͤ͸৽ͨͳՁ஋ΛੜΉ nαϯϑϥϯγείࢢͰ͸ɺҿ৯ళʹର࣮ͯ͠ࢪͨ͠อ݈Ӵੜݕࠪ ͷ݁ՌΛσʔλͱͯ͠ެ։͍ͯ͠Δ n:FMQ͸ͦΕΛαʔϏεʹऔΓࠐΈɺ l)FBMUI 4DPSFz
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7. αϯϑϥϯγείࢢ º :FMQ
   ͔Βݟ͑Δ σʔλ͕΋ͨΒࣾ͢ձมֵ  ΋͠αϯϑϥϯγείࢢ͕ Ӵੜௐࠪ݁ՌΛαΠτͰެද͍ͯ͠Δ ͚ͩͩͬͨΒʁ Ұ෦ͷਓ͔͠ݟʹདྷͳ͍ ΋͠:FMQ͕

   ಠࣗʹҿ৯ళΛධՁ͢Δ είΞΛ෇͚͍ͯͨΒʁ ެฏੑ͕୲อ͞Εͳ͍ ڧΈɿళฮͷӦۀσʔλ΍ޱίϛ σʔλΛूΊͯɺଟ͘ͷϢʔβ͕ ू·Δ৔Λ͍࣋ͬͯΔ ڧΈɿࢢຽͷ҆શΛकΔͨΊʹ࣮ࢪ ͨ͠ௐࠪ݁Ռͱͯ͠ɺެฏͳσʔλ ΛఏڙͰ͖Δ σʔλ͕ڞ༗͞ΕΔ͜ͱͰ ʮ૊৫Λ௒͑ͯಘҙ෼໺Λ෼୲Ͱ͖ΔࣾձʯʹͳΔ 4":0,0
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8. ߦ੓ͷσʔλ͸୭ʹͰ΋࢖͑ΔΑ͏ʹ ެ։͞Ε͍ͯΔඞཁ͕͋Δ nӴੜௐࠪ͸ࢢͷ੫ۚΛ࢖ͬͯӡ༻͞Ε͍ͯΔͷͰɺ ೲ੫ऀ͸౳ͦ͘͠ͷσʔλΛ࢖͏ݖརΛ͍࣋ͬͯΔ n୭Ͱ΋ࣗ༝ʹ࢖͑ΔσʔλͰ͋Δඞཁ͕͋Δ ΋͠αϯϑϥϯγείࢢ͕ :FMQ͚ͩʹӴੜௐࠪ݁ՌσʔλΛ ౉͍ͯͨ͠Βʁ ಛఆاۀΛࢧԉ͢ΔܗͰෆެฏ Φʔϓϯσʔλ

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9. Φʔϓϯσʔλͷఆٛ ࠃɺ஍ํެڞஂମٴͼࣄۀऀ͕อ༗͢Δ׭ຽσʔλͷ͏ͪɺࠃຽ୭΋͕Πϯλʔωοτ౳Λ௨ͯ͡༰қ ʹར༻ʢՃ޻ɺฤूɺ࠶഑෍౳ʣͰ͖ΔΑ͏ɺ࣍ͷ͍ͣΕͷ߲໨ʹ΋֘౰͢ΔܗͰެ։͞ΕͨσʔλΛ Φʔϓϯσʔλͱఆٛ͢Δ ʲग़యʳʮΦʔϓϯσʔλجຊࢦ਑ʯฏ੒೥݄೔ ߴ౓৘ใ௨৴ωοτϫʔΫࣾձਪਐઓུຊ෦ɾ׭ຽσʔλ׆༻ਪਐઓུձܾٞఆ  Ӧར໨తɺඇӦར໨తΛ໰Θͣ ೋ࣍ར༻Մೳͳϧʔϧ͕ద༻͞Εͨ΋ͷ 

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10. Φʔϓϯσʔλͱ͸ʮσʔλͷҰൠ։์ʯ ྫʣମҭؗͷҰൠ։์ lࢢຽͷͨΊʹ։์͢Δ lͩΕͰ΋ແྉͰࣗ༝ʹ࢖͑Δ lʮ঎ചਓ͓அΓʯͱ͔͸͠ͳ͍ lͨͩ͠ɺ๏཯Ͱې͡ΒΕ͍ͯΔ͜ͱ͸ ౰વڐՄ͞Εͳ͍  4BZPLP
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12. ೥ɿ׭ຽσʔλ׆༻ਪਐجຊ๏ࢪߦ ˠࠃٴͼ࣏ࣗମ͸ΦʔϓϯσʔλʹऔΓ૊Ή͜ͱ͕ٛ຿෇͚ΒΕͨ  4":0,0
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    ͢Δ׭ຽσʔλʹ͍ͭͯɺݸਓٴͼ๏ਓͷݖརར ӹɺࠃͷ҆શ౳͕֐͞ΕΔ͜ͱͷͳ͍Α͏ʹͭ͠ ͭɺࠃຽ͕Πϯλʔωοτͦͷଞͷߴ౓৘ใ௨৴ ωοτϫʔΫΛ௨ͯ͡༰қʹར༻Ͱ͖ΔΑ͏ɺඞ ཁͳાஔΛߨͣΔ΋ͷͱ͢Δɻ ʢ৘ใγεςϜʹ܎Δن֨ͷ੔උٴͼޓ׵ੑͷ֬ อ౳ʣ ୈेޒ৚ ࠃٴͼ஍ํެڞஂମ͸ɺ׭ຽσʔλ ׆༻ʹࢿ͢ΔͨΊɺ૬ޓʹ࿈ܞͯ͠ɺࣗΒͷ৘ใ γεςϜʹ܎Δن֨ͷ੔උٴͼޓ׵ੑͷ֬อɺۀ ຿ͷݟ௚ͦ͠ͷଞͷඞཁͳાஔΛߨͣΔ΋ͷͱ͢ Δɻ ग़యɿhttps://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/it2/hourei/detakatsuyo_honbun.html ʢ৚จΑΓൈਮʣ

13. Φʔϓϯσʔλ͸Ͳ͜ͰೖखͰ͖Δ͔ ɿೖखઌͷ୅දྫ  4":0,0
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    ԯԁ΋ͷࢿۚௐୡʹ ੒ޭ ग़యɿܦࡁ࢈ۀল ౷ܭར׆༻ࣄྫू https://www.meti.go.jp/statistics/pr/rika tuyou_20210326/rikatuyou_20210326 .html

15. ࣗ෼Ͱ௚઀σʔλΛ࢖͑Δਓ͹͔Γ Ͱ͸ͳ͍ σʔλΛѻ͏πʔϧ͸ॆ࣮͖͍ͯͯ͠Δ εΩϧʹ͸Ͳ͏ͯ͠΋͕ࠩੜ͡Δ ˠ ৘ใ֨ࠩ σʔλΛΘ͔Γ΍͘͢ݟͤͨΓɺ຋༁ͯ͠ఏࣔ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ  4":0,0
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16. 73&4"4ɿ ৽ܕίϩφ΢Πϧε ײછ঱͕஍Ҭܦࡁʹ ༩͑ΔӨڹͷՄࢹԽ ಺ֳ෎஍ํ૑ੜਪਐࣨͱ ಺ֳ׭๪·ͪɾͻͱɾ͠ ͝ͱ૑ੜຊ෦ࣄ຿ہʹΑ Δఏڙ ੓෎ͷΦʔϓϯσʔλͩ ͚Ͱͳ͘ɺاۀอ༗ͷ༗

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17. &TPLPࣾʢΨʔφʣʹΑΔ খن໛೶ՈͷͨΊͷ৘ใ֨ࠩͷੋਖ਼ nখن໛೶Ո͕೶࢈෺ͷΑΓྑ͍Ձ֨Λ֬อ͠ɺ೶ՈͱόΠϠʔ ͷؒͷެฏͳՁ֨ަবͷ৔ΛఏڙͰ͖ΔΑ͏ʹ͢ΔͨΊͷϓϩ δΣΫτ nಛʹधཁͷߴ͍৘ใʢࢢ৔Ձ֨ɺఱؾ༧ใɺೖࡳऔҾՁ֨ɺ࡞ ෺ੜ࢈ܭըʣΛɺ4.4΍Ի੠ϝοηʔδͷܗࣜͰܞଳి࿩ʹૹ ৴͢ΔαʔϏεΛఏڙ n੓෎ɺ/(0ɺ೶ۀσʔλձࣾ౳ͷσʔλαϓϥΠϠʔ͔Βσʔ λΛೖख͢Δͱͱ΋ʹɺಠࣗʹΨʔφͷ໿ࢢ৔΍೶Ո͔Β

    σʔλΛऩू n৘ใ֨ࠩΛղফ͢Δ͚ͩͰͳ͘ɺόϦϡʔνΣʔϯͷಁ໌ੑΛ ߴΊΔޮՌ΋  4":0,0
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18. ࢖͑ΔΦʔϓϯσʔλ͸ఆྔσʔλ͚ͩ Ͱ͸ͳ͍ɿϚχϑΣετεΠονͷྫ શࠃͷ੓࣏ՈʹϚχϑΣ ετͷڞ௨ϑΥʔϚοτ ΛఏҊ͠ɺΘ͔Γ΍͘͢ ݟ΍͍͢ܗͰ੓ࡦΛެ ։ɾར׆༻ʢΦʔϓϯ σʔλԽʣ͢ΔϓϩδΣ Ϋτ ϑΥʔϚοτ͕ͦΖͬͯ

    ͍Δ͜ͱͰൺֱ͕͠΍͢ ͘ͳΔ ΑΓଟ͘ͷਓ͕ڵຯΛ࣋ ͪ΍͘͢ͳΔޮՌ͕ظ଴ Ͱ͖Δ  4":0,0
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19. Φʔϓϯσʔλͷҙٛ  ࠃຽࢀՃɾ׭ຽڠಇͷਪਐΛ௨ͨ͡ ॾ՝୊ͷղܾɺܦࡁ׆ੑԽ  ߦ੓ͷߴ౓Խɾޮ཰Խ  ಁ໌ੑɾ৴པͷ޲্ ʲग़యʳʮΦʔϓϯσʔλجຊࢦ਑ʯฏ੒೥݄೔ ߴ౓৘ใ௨৴ωοτϫʔΫࣾձਪਐઓུຊ෦ɾ׭ຽσʔλ׆༻ਪਐઓུձܾٞఆ

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20. Φʔϓϯσʔλͷҙٛ  ࠃຽࢀՃɾ׭ຽڠಇͷਪਐΛ௨ͨ͡ ॾ՝୊ͷղܾɺܦࡁ׆ੑԽ  ߦ੓ͷߴ౓Խɾޮ཰Խ  ಁ໌ੑɾ৴པͷ޲্ ʲग़యʳʮΦʔϓϯσʔλجຊࢦ਑ʯฏ੒೥݄೔ ߴ౓৘ใ௨৴ωοτϫʔΫࣾձਪਐઓུຊ෦ɾ׭ຽσʔλ׆༻ਪਐઓུձܾٞఆ

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21. ಁ໌ੑɾ৴པͷ޲্͸ ׭ຽڠಇΛਐΊΔͨΊʹඞཁ n׭ຽڠಇΛਐΊΔͨΊʹ͸ɺߦ੓ͱຽ͕ؒ ର౳ͳཱ৔Ͱ࿩ͤΔ͜ͱ͕ॏཁ nߦ੓ͱຽؒͷʮ৘ใͷඇରশੑʯΛ ղফ͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δ n٬؍తͳσʔλΛڞ༗ͯ͠ɺಉ͡΋ͷΛ ݟͳ͕Β࿩͕Ͱ͖Δঢ়گΛ໨ࢦ͍ͨ͠  4BZPLP
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22. σʔλͰࠜڌΛࣔ͢͜ͱͰ߹ҙܗ੒ΛਐΊͨྫɿ εʔύʔϒϩοΫߏ૝ʢόϧηϩφࢢʣ nόϧηϩφͰ͸ࣗಈंͷަ௨ ྔ͕ଟ͘ɺԚછ෺࣭΍CO2ɺ ૽ԻͳͲʹΑΔެ֐͕՝୊ ʢWHOͷج४஋௒աঢ়ଶʣ nʮࢢຽத৺౎ࢢʯΛίϯηϓ τʹ͔͔͛ɺஈ֊తʹं͕௨ ΕΔಓΛ੍ݶ͢ΔܭըΛ࣮ࢪ ʢ2015೥ʙʣ

    2021/6/19 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 22 出典︓Mueller et al., Changing the urban design of cities for health: The superblock model, Environment International, Volume 134, 2020, 105132, ISSN 0160-4120, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.105132.

23. 2021/6/19 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 23 ग़యɿAjuntament de Barcelona, SUPERBLOCK BARCELONA:

    Towards the city we want, 2021 https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/superilles/sites/default/files/20210202_Superblock_Barcelona_web.pdf

24. σʔλͰࠜڌΛࣔ͢͜ͱͰ߹ҙܗ੒ΛਐΊͨྫɿ εʔύʔϒϩοΫߏ૝ʢόϧηϩφࢢʣ nަ௨ྔ΍؀ڥʹؔ͢Δηϯγϯά σʔλΛ༻͍ͨ෼ੳΛ࣮ࢪ nܭը͕ਐΜͩ৔߹ʹͲͷ͘Β͍ ໰୊͕վળ͢Δͷ͔ɺ۩ମతͳ ਺஋Ͱࣔ͢͜ͱͰ߹ҙܗ੒Λਪਐ 2021/6/19 Sayoko Shimoyama,

    LinkData 24 ަ௨ྔ͕21%ݮ 94%ͷࢢຽ͕ةݥͳϨϕϧͷཻࢠ ঢ়෺࣭ʹࡽ͞ΕΔ͜ͱ͸ͳ͘ͳΔ 73.5%ͷࢢຽ͸ʮ65σγϕϧҎ্ ͷ૽ԻʯΛܦݧͤͣʹ͢Ή σʔλग़యɿ IUUQTDJUJFTPGUIFGVUVSFFVTVQFS CMPDLTCBSDFMPOBBOTXFSUPDBS DFOUSJDDJUZ

25. ߹ҙܗ੒ͷͨΊʹσʔλΛ࢖͏ σʔλΛ࢖Θͳͯ͘΋ ࣄۀ͸ਐΊΒΕΔ w ࣗ෼ҰਓͰ͋Ε͹ࣗ෼͕ ೲಘͯ͠ਐΊΒΕΕ͹ ԿͰ΋ྑ͍ w τοϓ͕શݖݶΛ࣋ͭܗ ͷνʔϜ΍૊৫Ͱ͋Ε͹ɺ

    ௽ͷҰ੠ͰԿͰ΋ਐΉ ར֐ͷҟͳΔؔ܎ऀ͕ ͍Δͱਐ·ͳ͘ͳΔ w ޮՌɺةػײͱ͍ͬͨ ײ֮ͦͷ΋ͷ͸ଞਓͱ ڞ༗Ͱ͖ͳ͍ w ݱঢ়ೝ͕ࣝ߹Θ͍ͣͭ· Ͱܦͬͯ΋ٞ࿦͕ฏߦઢ ʹͳΔ͜ͱ΋ σʔλΛ࢖͏͜ͱͰೝࣝ Λ͋Δఔ౓ଗ͔͑ͯΒٞ ࿦͕Ͱ͖Δ w ਺ࣈ͸ݴ༿ΑΓ΋ղऍͷ ෯͕ڱ͍ w ਺஋Ͱఆྔతʹࣔ͢͜ͱ Ͱղऍͷᴥᴪ͕ݴ༿ʹ ൺ΂ͯى͜Γʹ͍͘ 2021/6/19 Sayoko Shimoyama, LinkData 25

26. Ұൠࣾஂ๏ਓϦϯΫσʔλ ୅දཧࣄ Լࢁ ࣿ୅ࢠ Email: support@linkdata.org ຊࢿྉʹؔ͢Δ࣭͝໰ɾ͝ҙݟ΍ɺ σʔλ׆༻ݚमɾϫʔΫγϣοϓ։࠵ͷ͝૬ஊͳͲ͸ ͪ͜Β΁͓د͍ͤͩ͘͞ɻ 

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