IGORpro_basic_japanese_ver.1.0

This is a Japanese manual of IGOR Pro. IGOR Pro is a scientific data analysis software, numerical computing environment and programming language, supplied by WaveMetrics.
このスライドは、IGOR Proの日本語マニュアルである。 IGOR Proは、WaveMetrics社が提供する科学データ解析ソフトウェア、数値計算環境、プログラミング言語である。

Transcript

1. IGOR PROͷ࢖͍ํʢॳڃฤʣ 120811 ver 1.0 ᶄ Table & Graphͷ࡞੡ ᶇ ճؼ௚ઢ ᶈ ఆٛؔ਺Λ༻͍ͨσʔλղੳ ʢϛΧΤϦεɾϝϯςϯࣜʣ ᶋ γϣʔτΧοτͷ׆༻๏ ᶌ ୅දతͳ૊ࠐΈؔ਺ ᶍ WAVEΛ༻͍ͨܭࢉํ๏ ᶅ Graph macroͷ࡞੡ ᶃ IGORͷجૅ ᶆ Macro if ߏจͷ࡞੡ ᶎ Layoutͷ׆༻๏ ᶉ σʔλͷऔΓѻ͍ํ ᶊ ΧςΰϦʔϓϩοτ ᶏ Data Browserͷ׆༻๏ Presented by Satoshi Kume Osaka Prefecture University
2. IGOR PROͷ࢖͍ํʢॳڃᶃ IGORͷجૅʣ Waveͷ໊લ͸ɺΞϧϑΝϕοτ̎จࣈҎ্Ͱ͋Δɻ Waveͷ্ॻ͖͸ग़དྷͳ͍ɻ େจࣈͱখจࣈ͸۠ผ͞Εͳ͍ɻ 2. Waveͷੑ࣭ 1. Waveʹ͍ͭͯ Wave ഑ྻ ͱݺͿ ͱݺͿ ྻΛ ߦΛ Data Tableʹ͓͚ΔྻΛWaveɺ ߦΛ഑ྻͱݺͿɻ Point͸ɺ഑ྻ൪߸Λҙຯ͢Δɻ ʢิ଍આ໌ʣ ̍࣍ݩWave͕ॳظઃఆɻ̍࣍ݩWaveʹ͸ɺXͱY ࣠σʔλ͕ಠࣗʹ͋ΔɻWave͸ɺY࣠σʔλʹର Ԡ͢Δɻ̍ʙ̐࣍ݩWave·Ͱ࡞੒ՄೳͰ͋Δɻ 3. Waveͷछྨ Waveʹ͸ɺม਺ྻͱจࣈྻ͕͋Δɻ ؆୯ʹ͸ɺ ࠷ॳʹ਺ࣈΛଧͯ͹ɺม਺ྻ(wave)ʹ ɹɹɹจࣈΛଧͯ͹ɺจࣈྻ(textWave)ʹͳΔɻ ʢิ଍આ໌ʣ ม਺ྻͱจࣈྻͷ૬ޓม׵͸ՄೳͰ͋Δɻ ྫ͑͹...
3. IGOR PROͷ࢖͍ํʢॳڃᶄ Table & Graphͷ࡞੡ʣ Menu ! Windows ! New Graph ! άϥϑͷY Wave(= Y࣠) ͱ X Wave (= X࣠) ͷબ୒ ! Do itʢ͜͜Ͱ͸ɺ Y࣠: wave1ɺX࣠: wave0Λબ୒͢Δʣ 2. Graphͷ࡞੡ 1. Data Tableͷ࡞੡ (ϛΧΤϦεɾϝϯςϯฤ) ͜ ͜ Ͱɺ Wa v e 0 ͸ ج ࣭ ೱ ౓ [ S ] ʹ ɺ Wave1͸൓Ԡ଎౓V0 ʹରԠ͢Δɻ ӈͷTableͷΑ͏ʹ਺஋Λೖྗ͢Δ ※ More choices ! Add͔Βෳ਺σʔλͷϓϩοτ͕Մೳɻ Graph Y࣠ X࣠ ग़ྗ
4. 4. Graphͷฤू (Graph಺ͰμϒϧΫϦοΫ) 3. Waveͷ໊લมߋ Data table ! ӈΫϦοΫ ! Rename [wave name] waveͷࢦఆ ! ԫ৭໼ҹ ΛΫϦοΫ ! New nameΛೖྗ New Name બ୒ Shift + બ୒: ·ͱΊͯબ୒ Command + બ୒: ݸผબ୒ ಁա౓ͷ༗ແ mode ! Markers Size ! 6 ~ 7 Symbol ! " or # Color ! Black ࢖༻ස౓ͷߴ͍Mode Markers ! ҰൠతͳγϯϘϧදࣔ Lines between points ! ఺&ઢදࣔ Dots ! σʔλϙΠϯτ͕ଟ͍৔߹ʹ Bars ! ๮άϥϑදࣔ
5. Error bar...: ޡࠩΛ෇Ճ͢Δɻ offset...: ֤σʔλΛਫฏɾਨ௚Ҡಈ Ͱ͖Δɻ ޡࠩͷબ୒ Offsetͷೖྗ (্࣠ͰμϒϧΫϦοΫ) Axis Axis ! Select All AxesΛબ୒ Mode ! Linear (ৗ਺දࣔ) or Log (ର਺දࣔ) Standoff ! off Mirror (࣠ͰғΉ) ! no ticks Thickness (࣠ͷଠ͞) ! 2.0 ~ 2.50 Font ! ArialɺFont size ! 28 ~ 32ɺoffset ! -0.5 Ticks & Grids Tick Demension ! location ! inside ! Do it. ࣠໨੝ͷ޲͖ άϦοτͷ༗ແ ࠷େ஋ ࠷খ஋ άϥϑͷେ͖͞
6. Computed Manual Ticks: ࣠໨੝ͷϚχϡΞϧઃఆ Major ticks ! Tick increment: ओ໨੝ͷ෯ Digits after dp: খ਺఺ҎԼɺԿ఺·Ͱදࣔ͢Δ͔ʁ Minor Ticks ! Number per major tick: ෭໨੝ͷ਺ (ิ଍આ໌) ࣠ͷϚχϡΞϧઃఆ inhibit ticks ! ࢦఆͨ͠਺ࣈΛදࣔ͠ͳ͍ɻ (Default͸ɺ-----ͷઃఆ) Zero is “o”: ඞͣ”0”දࣔʹͳΔɻ ※ inf: ແݶେͷ͜ͱɻ
7. (Special) ΠλϦοΫɺϘʔϧυ౳ͷઃఆ ্෇͖ Լ෇͖ WaveγϯϘϧͷಉظ ಛघจࣈ ը૾ͷૠೖ (Layoutͷํ͕Φεεϝ) Font: ϑΥϯτͷઃఆ Font size: ϑΥϯταΠζͷઃఆ
8. (ਤ֎ͰμϒϧΫϦοΫ) (Graph಺ͰӈΫϦοΫ) Append Traces to Graph... σʔλͷ௥Ճ Remove from Graph σʔλͷ࡟আ Modify from Graph... Graph windowͷઃఆ Add Annotation ஫ऍͷ௥Ճ ※ Graphͱͯ͠อଘ͢Δ৔߹ͷίπ Width mode & Height mode: Auto ! Absolute (Graphͷେ͖͞Λݻఆ͢Δ) -1ͩͱɺ༨നͳ͠ઃఆ Windowͷେ͖͞ (Absolute) 20 ~ 24 cm 16 ~ 20 cm XͱY࣠ΛೖΕସ͑Δ ※ Annotation ! Legend ̎࣍ݩάϥϑ࡞੒࣌ʹ࢖༻
9. IGOR PROͷ࢖͍ํʢॳڃᶅ Graph macroͷ࡞੡ʣ 1. Command BufferͷϑΥϯτมߋ (Command buffer·ͨ͸ཤྺΤϦΞΛબ୒͢Δ) Menu ! Misc ! Command Buffer (or History Area) ! Set Text Format... (Default: Osaka) ※ Capture Prefs... ! Check Text format (͢΂ͯʹ൓ө͞ΕΔ) 2. Command windowͷ֦େ Command windowͰӈΫϦοΫ ! Magnification ! 125~200% Λબ୒ ! Set as Default For... (DefaultʹઃఆͰ͖Δ) ※ LogͱCommand buffer͸ผઃఆɻ 3. TableͷDefaultઃఆ ※ Table ͷେ͖͞ & Ґஔͷௐ੔ Menu ! Table ! Font ! ೚ҙ Menu ! Table ! Font size ! ೚ҙ Menu ! Table ! Capture Table Prefs... ! ͢΂ͯCheck ! Capture Prefs
10. 5. CommandͷཤྺΛݟΔɻ ฤूޙͷGraph Command window Command windowʹ͸ɺGraphฤूʹ࢖ͬͨཤྺ͕࢒͍ͬͯΔɻ ཤྺΤϦΞ Command line ࿅शᶃ: (৽نGraph࡞੒ޙʹ)Command lineʹཤྺΛCopy & Paste͢Δɻ ! CommandʹΑΓGraphΛ࠶ݱ͢Δɻ 4. GraphͷDefaultઃఆ (Graph্) Graph modify ! Font: Arial, Font size: 28 ※ ࣠ϥϕϧΛ࡟আ͢Δɻ Menu ! Graph ! Capture Graph Prefs... ! Check (೚ҙ) ! Capture Prefs
11. Menu ! Macros ! Test͕௥Ճ͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ ※ Command line ! % Test() Ͱ΋ಉॲཧ͕Մೳɻ Procedure windows಺ʹ macro [Macroͷ໊લ]() ... ... end ͱೖྗ͢Δɻ macro Test()ͱendͷؒʹ Command windowͷ໋ྩจΛCopy&Paste͢Δɻ ! CompileΛԡͤ͹ɺ׬ྃɻ Compile ࿅शᶄ: (৽نGraph࡞੒ޙʹ)Command lineʹ% Test()ͱೖྗ͢Δ ! MacroʹΑΓGraphΛ࠶ݱ͢Δ 6. MACROͷ࡞੡ Menu ! Windows ! Procedure Windows ! Procedure Windows ۭͷProcedure windows͕ग़ྗ͞ΕΔɻ
12. 7. MACROͷอଘ Menu ! File !Save Procedure Copy... (.ipf ܗࣜͰอଘ͢Δ) 8. IGOR্ͰͷMACROͷݺͼग़͠ Menu ! File ! Open File ! Procedure... ! .ipf FileΛબ୒͢Δ ! Compile Mac/Users ! Documents (ॻྨ) ! WaveMetrics ! Igor Pro 6 User Files ! Igor Procedures: ϑΥϧμ಺ʹipf fileΛҠಈɾอଘ͢Δɻ ※ Igor Procedures಺ʹอଘ͢Δͱ͚ͩͰipf file͕ࣗಈಡΈࠐΈ͞ΕΔɻ ※ ΞϓϦέʔγϣϯࣗ਎ʹMACRO౳͸อଘ͞Εͳ͍ɻ Mac/Users ! Documents (ॻྨ) ! WaveMetrics ! Igor Pro 6 User Files ! User Procedures: ϑΥϧμ಺ʹipf fileΛҠಈɾอଘ͢Δɻ ipf FileΛݺͼग़ͨ͢Ίʹ͸ ৽نͷProcedure window ! # include “File name”ͱೖྗ ! Compile ※ # (γϟʔϓ) ͕ඞཁɻ 9. ipf FileͷࣗಈಡΈࠐΈ 10. ipf FileͷखಈಡΈࠐΈ (IGORىಈΛܰ͘͢ΔͨΊʹ) 11. ipf FileΛදࣔ͢Δ Menu ! Windows ! Procedure Windows ! Procedure WindowsͷԼʹදࣔ͞ΕΔ
13. IGOR PROͷ࢖͍ํʢॳڃᶆ Macro if ߏจͷ࡞੡ʣ 1. ifߏจͷ࡞੒ ʢิ଍ʣ =: ୅ೖԋࢉࢠ (਺ࣜͷ৔߹ɺࠨลʹӈลΛ୅ೖ͢Δ) ==: “౳͍͠”Λҙຯ͢Δൺֱԋࢉࢠ (਺ֶతͳΠίʔϧͱಉٛ) //...[վߦ]: Macroʹແࢹ͞ΕΔ໋ྩ Procedure windows಺ʹ macro [Macro name](n) variable n // ม਺ n Λఆٛ͢Δ if(n==0) ... endif end ͱೖྗ͢Δ ! Compile (n)͸ɺҾ਺Λҙຯ͢Δɻ ্هͷMacro͸ % [Macro name](1) Ͱݺͼग़ͤΔɻҾ਺n͸ɺ ޷Έͷ਺ࣈΛઃఆͰ͖Δɻ ifߏจʹΑΓɺಉҰMacro಺ʹෳ਺ͷ໋ྩจ͕ ࡞੒Ͱ͖Δɻ ࡞੒ྫ 2. Macroͷ࣮ߦ
14. IGOR PROͷ࢖͍ํʢॳڃᶇ ճؼ௚ઢʣ 1. IGORͷ૊ΈࠐΈղੳࣜ Menu ! Analysis ! Curve Fitting... line: ௚ઢʹΑΔճؼ poly: n ߲͔࣍਺ n-1 Λ൐͏ଟ߲ࣜʹΑΔճؼ gauss: Ψ΢εۂઢʹΑΔճؼ lor: ϩʔϨϯπʹΑΔճؼ exp: ݮਰࢦ਺ۂઢɺdblexp: ݮਰࢦ਺ۂઢͷ࿨ exp_XOffset : ݮਰࢦ਺ۂઢʹΑΔճؼ dblexp_XOffset : ̎ͭͷݮਰࢦ਺ۂઢʹΑΔճؼ sin: γψιΠυʹΑΔճؼ Hill: Hill ͷํఔࣜɺS ࣈؔ਺ʹΑΔճؼ Sigmoid: Hill ͷํఔࣜͱҟͳΔܗঢ়Λ΋ͭ S ࣈؔ਺ʹΑΔճؼ Power: ྦྷ৐๏ʹΑΔճؼ LogNormal: ϩάϊʔϚϧͷϐʔΫܗঢ়Λճؼ V_chisq: ΧΠ̎৐஋ V_q: ΧΠ̎৐෼෍ͷ৴པ౓ (ॏΈ෇͚ͷࡍ༗ޮ) V_Pr: ϐΞιϯͷ૬ؔ (ઢܗ૬ؔ܎਺) V_Rab: ੾ยͱ܏͖ͷෆ֬ఆੑͷؒͷ૬ؔ W_Sigma: ֤ճؼ܎਺ʹର͢Δਪఆඪ४ޡࠩ 2. ճؼ௚ઢ (Line Fit) (Graph͕Activeͳঢ়ଶ) Menu ! Analysis ! Quick Fit ! line ݁Ռ ࿅शᶅ: (৽نGraph࡞੒ޙʹ)Command lineʹ% CurveFit/....ΛCopy&Paste͢Δ ! ໋ྩจʹΑΓFittingΛ࠶ݱ͢Δ ໋ྩจ
15. 1. ղੳࣜͷ࡞੡ (ϛΧΤϦεɾϝϯςϯͷࣜͷଓ͖) IGOR PROͷ࢖͍ํʢॳڃᶈ ఆٛؔ਺Λ༻͍ͨσʔλղੳʣ Menu ! Analysis !Curve fitting ! Function and Data ! New fit function...ΛΫϦοΫ IGORʹ͸ɺఆٛࡁΈͷؔ਺͕গͳ͍ͷͰɺ ࣗ෼Ͱ࡞੒͢Δඞཁ͕͋Δɻ Fit coefficients (ϑΟοτ܎਺): ղੳʹΑΓಘΒΕ Δ܎਺ (͜͜Ͱ͸Vmax, Km) Independent Variables (ಠཱม਺): ղੳͷ݁Ռʹ ࠨӈ͞Εͳ͍ม਺ (͜͜Ͱ͸S)ɻ Fit expression: ղੳࣜΛೖྗ͢Δɻ ※ ఆٛͨ͠දهΛ༻͍Δɻ (΋͠No errorͳΒ͹) ! Save Fit Function Now ܎਺ ಠཱม਺ ղੳࣜ Fit Function Name ! ໊લΛ͚ͭΔ
16. 2. ղੳࣜͷઃఆ Function ! Fitting Y Data (GraphͷY࣠) ! wave1 X Data (GraphͷX࣠) ! wave0 (ิ଍) _calculated_(ࣗಈܭࢉ)͸ɺwaveͷX࣠Ͱ͋Δ Pointؔ਺(= ഑ྻ൪߸)͕બ͹ΕΔɻ Range (σʔλൣғ) ! Start: ղੳྖҬͷ։࢝ (X࣠ͷ஋) ! End: ղੳྖҬͷऴΘΓ (X࣠ͷ஋) Կ΋هೖ͠ͳ͍ͱ͢΂ͯͷσʔλ͕࢖ΘΕΔ Weighting (ॏΈ෇͚) ! ޡࠩͷwaveΛબ୒͢Δɻࠓճ͸ઃఆ͠ͳ͍ɻ Function and Data Data options ॏΈ෇͚ σʔλൣғ X & Y࣠σʔλ ؔ਺ͷબ୒
17. Initial Guess (ॳظ஋) ! ద౰ͳ஋Λೖྗ͢Δɻ ͜ͷ৔߹ɺVmax=100ɺKm=20͘Β͍ɻ Hold?: ͦͷ஋Λݻఆ͢Δ͔͠ͳ͍͔ɻ Constraints: ܎਺ͷൣғΛ੍ݶ͢Δɻ Coefficients Output Options Length ! FittingͷϙΠϯτ਺Λࢦఆ (Auto or 200 ~ 300) X Range Full Width of Graph ! on (FitۂઢΛX࣠શମʹ൓ө͢Δ) Add Textbox ! on ࠷ޙʹɺDo itͰ׬ྃɻ σʔλݻఆ ॳظ஋ ൣғ੍ݶ ϙΠϯτ఺ X࣠શମ Textbox
18. ӈͷΑ͏ͳղੳ݁Ռ͕ಘΒΕΔɻ ! OK Fitting curve্ͰӈΫϦοΫ ! Send to Back or Backward ʢFitting curve͕γϯϘϧͷޙΖʹ දࣔ͞ΕΔɻʣ 3. ղੳ݁Ռͷݟํ Command windowʹ݁Ռͷཤྺ͕࢒Δɻ ʢิ଍ʣ W_coef: ϑΟοςΟϯάͰܾఆ͞Εͨ ࠷ޙͷ܎਺ͷ֨ೲWave V_npnts: waveʹؚ·ΕΔσʔλ਺ V_numNaNs: NaN(Not a Number)ͷ਺ V_numINFs: INF (ແݶ஋)ͷ਺ V_startRow: ࠷ॳͷϙΠϯτ V_endRow: ࠷ޙͷϙΠϯτ ղੳ݁Ռ ※ Nanؔ਺: “Կ΋ͳ͠”Λฦؔ͢਺
19. 4. Browse Waves ͷ׆༻๏ Menu ! Data ! Browse Waves ! Fit DataΛબ୒͢Δ ෳ਺ճղੳͨ͠৔߹ʹ͸༗ޮ ղੳ݁Ռ͕ݟΕΔ 5. FitFunctionͷ࡞੡ Menu ! Windows ! Procedure windows ԼͷΑ͏ͳFitFunctionؔ਺͕ॻ͖ࠐ·Ε͍ͯΔ͜ͱʹؾͮ͘ɻઌఔఆٛͨؔ͠਺Ͱ͋Δɻ ·ͣɺFunctionͰ͋Δ͜ͱʹؾͮ͘ɻ Χοί಺͸ɺ(ະ஌਺, ม਺)ͷఆ໊ٛͷॱɻ ະ஌਺(w)Λܾఆ͢Δͷ͕ɺFittingͷ໨తͰ͋Δɻ ͕͜͜ඞཁʂʂ w[...]=...ͱఆٛ͢Δɻ w[...]Ͱf()Λॻ͖׵͑Δɻ ແͯ͘΋ྑ͍ʂ 6. FitFunctionͷอଘ Menu ! File !Save Procedure Copy... ※ Procedure͸ɺ.ipf ܗࣜͰอଘ͞ΕΔɻ
20. 8. GraphΛCommandͱͯ͠อଘ͢Δ GraphΛ੺$Ͱ࡟আ࣌ʹClose window͕දࣔ͞ΕΔ Procedure windowʹGraphΛ࠶ݱ͢Δ Macro͕ॻ͖ࠐ·Ε͍ͯΔ Menu ! Windows ! Graphs͔Βݺͼग़͠Մೳ 7. Graphͷը૾อଘ อଘ͍ͨ͠GraphΛActiveͳঢ়ଶʹ͢Δ ! File ! save graphics ! TIF or PNG (or JPEG) TIF: ߴ඼࣭ը૾ɻ"screenͰग़ྗ͢Δͷ͕ίπɻRGB͕Ұൠతɻ PNG: എܠಁ໌ͷGraph͕࡞੡ՄೳɻTransparent ! on TIFอଘͷ৔߹ PNGอଘͷ৔߹ ࿦จͷ৔߹ɺOther DPI 300Ҏ্ɻ
21. IGOR PROͷ࢖͍ํʢॳڃᶉ σʔλͷऔΓѻ͍ํʣ 1. ֎෦σʔλ(Text file)ͷऔΓࠐΈ 2. ֎෦σʔλ(From excel)ͷష෇͚ (Better) Menu ! Data ! Load Waves ! Load General Text.... ! wavenameΛ෇͚Δ ! load σʔλͷݺͼग़͠ Menu ! Window ! New table ! σʔλͷબ୒ ! OK Excelσʔλͷίϐʔ ! ઌ಄ͷ໊લ͝ͱɺIGOR Data TableʹCopy & Paste͢Δɻ ઌ಄ͷ໊લ͕ɺWave nameͱͯ͠Ҿ͖ܧ͕ΕΔɻ Skip_column: ಡΈࠐ·ͳ͍ྻͷબ୒ ઌ಄ͷ໊લ͕ɺWave nameͱͯ͠Ҿ͖ܧ͕ΕΔɻ 4. Excel ! IGOR ! Excel΁ͷష෇͚ Excelηϧͷ਺͕ࣜ਺஋σʔλͱͯ͠Excelʹష෇͚ՄೳͱͳΔɻ 3. Wave data (From Igor)ΛExcel)ʹష෇͚ Waveσʔλͷίϐʔ (Waveͷઌ಄ͰShift + Command + %) ! ExcelʹPaste͢Δɻ
22. 6. Data Table΁ͷσʔλ௥Ճ Menu ! Table ! Append Columns to Table Edit data column only: Wave data(Y࣠)ͷΈ௥Ճ Edit index and data column: X͓ΑͼY࣠σʔλͷ௥Ճ 5. ࠷ۙͷData File ͷݺͼग़͠ ࠷ۙͷpxp File͕ಡΈࠐΈՄೳ ࠷ۙͷipf File౳͕ಡΈࠐΈՄೳ ղੳσϞ͕ݟΒΕΔ ʢͳ͔ͳ͔ྑ͍ʣ
23. IGOR PROͷ࢖͍ํ ʢ ॳڃᶊ ΧςΰϦʔϓϩοτʣ ΧςΰϦʔϓϩοτʹ͸ɺม਺ྻͱจࣈྻͷ྆ํΛ࢖༻͢Δɻ Menu ! Windows ! New ! Category plot... X࣠waveʹจࣈྻΛɺY࣠waveʹม਺ྻΛબ୒͢Δ ! Do it ! ӈͷGraph͕ग़ྗ͞ΕΔɻ Data TableʹɺӈͷΑ͏ͳจࣈྻͱม਺ྻ Λೖྗ͢Δ 1. Data Tableͷ࡞੒ จࣈྻ ม਺ྻ 2. ϓϩοτͷ࢓ํ 3. Graphͷઃఆ 30 %͕Better
24. ͜ΕΒͷγϯϘϧΛGraphʹυϥοά͢Δ͜ͱͰ֤఺ͷσʔλΛಡΈऔΔ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ IGOR PROͷ࢖͍ํʢॳڃᶋ γϣʔτΧοτͷ׆༻๏ʣ 1. Show info Graph͕Activeͳঢ়ଶ ! Command + i (or menu ! Graph ! show info) ※ γϯϘϧΛ͠·͏ͱ͖͸ɺٯʹυϥοά͢Δɻ ※※ ͜ΕΒͷγϯϘϧ͸ɺMenu ! Analysis ! Data option ! RangeͷStartͱEndʹରԠ͢Δɻ ※※※ Command line্Ͱ͸ɺpcsr(A)͓Αͼpcsr(B)ͱදه͞ΕΔɻ xcsr(A)͓Αͼxcsr(B)΋͋Δɻ ྆γϯϘϧΛ࢖͏͜ͱʹΑΓɺFitting rangeΛࢹ֮తʹܾఆͰ͖Δ Χʔαʔ ഑ྻ਺ X࣠σʔλ Y࣠σʔλ Start End 2. ศརػೳ (Graph͕Activeͳঢ়ଶ) Command + option (alt) + i: Graph্ͰσʔλλάΛදࣔ͢Δ (Get info) ※ Command + Shift + alt + ࠨΫϦοΫͰ΋্هͱಉ͡ɻ Graph্ͷγϯϘϧ (or Fitting curve)Λ̍ඵҎ্ΫϦοΫ: Manual Offsetͷઃఆ Graph্ͰΧʔιϧғΈ + ӈΫϦοΫ: Expand etc Option (Alt) + ࠨΫϦοΫ: Graph಺σʔλΛࠨӈ্Լಉ࣌Ҡಈ͢Δɻ (Graphͷ࣠ΛҠಈͨ͠৔߹ʹ͸ɺ༨നͷௐ੔͕ՄೳͰ͋Δɻ) Option (Alt) + Shift + ࠨΫϦοΫ: Graph಺σʔλΛࠨӈ͋Δ͍͸ ্ԼҠಈ͢Δɻ બ୒෦෼ͷ֦େ ԣํ޲ͷΈͷ֦େ ॎํ޲ͷΈͷ֦େ
25. 3. ࢖༻ස౓ͷߴ͍γϣʔτΧοτ Command + H: WindowΛ͢΂ͯӅ͢ɻ Command + Y: Window Title or Window NameΛมߋ͢Δɻ Command + W: Graph͋Δ͍͸Data Tableͷ࡟আɻ Command + L: ϩʔυσʔλɻ Command + F: Command line ͓ΑͼཤྺΤϦΞΛݕࡧ͢Δɻ Command + S: pxp Fileͷอଘɻ Command + A: GraphͷશମΛදࣔ͢Δ (= Autoscale)ɻ Command + Z: ʢ̍ͭલ·Ͱʣ໭Δɻ Command + D: Graph͋Δ͍͸Data TableΛෳ੡͢Δɻ Command + M: Procedure windowΛ։͘ɻ Command + J: Command windowʹ੾Γସ͑Δɻ Command + T: πʔϧΛදࣔ͢Δɻ※ Menu ! Graph ! Show Tools Command + K: Command lineΛClearʹ͢Δɻ Command + C: ίϐʔɻ Command + X: ੾ΓऔΓɻ Command + V: ష෇͚ ʢ※ Command + Shift + V: ̎࣍ݩ࣠ʹష෇͚ʣɻ 4. ࢖༻ස౓ͷ௿͍γϣʔτΧοτ
26. Print wave0 waveશମΛฦ͢ɻ Print “wave0” waveΛจࣈྻͱͯ͠ฦ͢ɻ IGOR PROͷ࢖͍ํ ʢॳڃᶌ ୅දతͳ૊ࠐΈؔ਺ʣ 1. PRINTૢ࡞ؔ਺ͷ׆༻๏ ྫ͑͹ɺ͋Δσʔλ͚ͩΛฦ͢͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ % print wave0[഑ྻ൪߸] ࢛ଇԋࢉ΍ࡾ֯ؔ਺౳ͷܭࢉ΋Ͱ͖Δɻ 3$6+8$9-15÷5͸ɺ % print 3*6+8*9-15/5ͱೖྗ PRINT͸ɺܭࢉ݁Ռɺ഑ྻ౳Λฦ͢ૢ࡞ؔ਺Ͱ͋Δɻ 2. Α͘࢖͏૊ࠐΈؔ਺ LNؔ਺: ࣗવର਺Λฦ͢ɻex. print LN(10) LOGؔ਺: 10ͷৗର਺Λฦ͢ɻex. print LOG(10) SQRTؔ਺: ฏํࠜΛฦ͢ɻex. print SQRT(2) EXPؔ਺: eͷX৐Λฦ͢ɻex. print EXP(10) X^Y: XͷY৐Λฦ͢ɻex.: print 2^2 SINɺCOSɺTANؔ਺: ͦͷ··Ͱ͢ɻ ex. print sin(10)ɺ print cos(10)ɺ print tan(10) ROUNDؔ਺: ࢛ࣺޒೖΛฦؔ͢਺ɻ ex. print ROUND(1.1111) খ਺఺ୈ̎Ґ·ͰΛදࣔ͢Δ৔߹ ex. print ROUND(1.1111*100)/100
27. IGOR PROͷ࢖͍ํ ʢॳڃᶍ WaveΛ༻͍ͨܭࢉํ๏ʣ % wave0=1 // Wave͕͢΂ͯ1ʹͳΔɻ % wave0=p // ഑ྻ൪߸Λฦ͢ (DefaultͳΒɺ% wave0=xͱಉٛ)ɻ % wave0=p+5 // ഑ྻ൪߸ + 5 % wave0=10^(p/99*5-3) // ͪΐͬͱෳࡶͳܭࢉ 2. Wave= Λ׆༻͢Δɻ 1. POINTม਺ POINTม਺͸ɺ഑ྻ൪߸ΛWaveʹฦ͢ಛघͳม਺Ͱ͋Δɻ POINTม਺͸ɺpͱදه͢Δɻ ̍࣍ݩwaveͷX࣠͸ɺ഑ྻ൪߸(= p)Ͱ͋Δ(Default)ɻ ·ͨɺwaveͷX࣠͸ɺ౳ִؒͷ࿈ଓ͢Δ਺஋Ͱ͋Δ͜ͱ͕ఆٛͰ͋Δɻ 2. WaveͷX࣠ΛݟΔ Menu ! windows ! New table ! Edit index and data columnͷઃఆ Ͱग़ྗ͢Δɻ wave0.x: WaveͷX࣠ wave0.d: Waveͷσʔλ
28. 5. ഑ྻ൪߸Λࢦఆͯ͠ͷ୅ೖɾܭࢉ % wave1[0]=3 // ഑ྻ൪߸ 0 ʹ3Λ୅ೖ͢Δɻ % wave1[0,100]=3 // ഑ྻ൪߸ 0 ~ 100 ʹ3Λ୅ೖ͢Δɻ % wave0[0]=3*p+1 // ഑ྻ൪߸ 0 ʹܭࢉ݁ՌΛฦ͢ɻ % wave0[0,100]=3*p+1 // ഑ྻ൪߸ 0 ~ 100 ʹܭࢉ݁ՌΛฦ͢ɻ 6. σʔλΛؒҾ͘ % wave1=wave0[3*p] // ഑ྻ൪߸ 0, 3, 6, 9...൪໨Λ୅ೖ͢Δɻ % wave1=wave1[3*p] // ಉ͡waveͰ΋Մೳɻ % wave1=wave0[300-3*p] // ഑ྻ൪߸ 300, 297, 294...൪໨Λ୅ೖ͢Δɻ % wave1=wave1[300-3*p] // ಉ͡waveͰ΋Մೳɻ 4. ؔ਺಺ͰͷWaveͷܭࢉ % wave1=3+3*sin(wave0) // ؔ਺಺Ͱwave͕࢖༻Մೳɻ % wave0=LN(wave0+10) // ؔ਺಺Ͱwaveܭࢉ͕Մೳɻ % wave0=LN(wave0*wave1) // ؔ਺಺Ͱෳ਺ͷwave͕࢖༻Մೳɻ 3. WaveͱWaveͱͷܭࢉ % wave0=wave0+3 // ಉҰwave͕࢖༻Մೳɻ % wave1=wave0*5 // ҟͳΔwave͕࢖༻Մೳɻ % wave1=wave0*wave1 // ෳ਺ͷWave͕࢖༻Մೳɻ
29. IGOR PROͷ࢖͍ํ ʢॳڃᶎ Layoutͷ׆༻๏ʣ Menu ! Windows ! New Layout ! Do it (New Page Layout) Layoutష෇͚ͷίπ (※ ૢ࡞πʔϧ: ON) GraphΛLayout্ʹCopy&Paste͢Δɻ (※ GraphͱLayoutΛಉظͤ͞ͳ͍ํ͕Α͍) GraphͷαΠζมߋ Graph্ӈΫϦοΫ ! Scale PICT... ಉഒ཰Ͱมߋ͢Δ Add AnnotationܗࣜͰɺจࣈ౳͕ೖྗՄೳ ඳࣸπʔϧΛ༗ޮʹ͢Δ ૢ࡞πʔϧΛ༗ޮʹ͢Δ ΞΠίϯͷબ୒ ζʔϜ (%)
30. Layoutͷอଘ ʢLayout͕Activeͳঢ়ଶʣ File ! Save Graphics... ෳ਺ͷGraphΛ̍ຕͷFigureͱͯ͠ग़ྗՄೳ ඳࣸπʔϧͷ৔߹ (ςΩετฤूʹద౰) ૢ࡞πʔϧͷ৔߹ Menu ! Layout ! ... ӈΫϦοΫ ! ... Graphͷ഑ஔઃఆ ςΩετͷઃఆ
31. IGOR PROͷ࢖͍ํ ʢॳڃᶏ Data Browserͷ׆༻๏ʣ Menu ! Data ! Data Browser Data Browser͸ɺશσʔλΛ֬ೝͰ͖Δɻ IGORͷData͸֊૚తͳFolderʹอଘ͞Ε͍ͯΔɻ Root͸΋ͬͱ΋ઙ͍֊૚Λҙຯ͢Δɻ Display಺ͷ͢΂ͯͷ߲໨ΛCheck͢Δɻ (WavesͱPlot͚ͩͰ΋Մ) SINؔ਺Λબ୒ͨ͠৔߹ͷϓϩοτΛ ਤ͍ࣔͯ͠Δɻ 1. IGORͷσʔλ͸Ͳ͜Ͱอଘ͞Ε͍ͯΔͷ͔ʁ ͜ͷϓϩοτ͸ɺX࣠ = POINTม਺ɺY࣠ = SINؔ਺Ͱ͋Δɻ ࡞ਤ͠ͳͯ͘΋σʔλ͸ݟΒΕΔʂ
32. 2. Data Browserͷ࢖͍ํ New Folder...: ৽نϑΥϧμΛ௥Ճ͢Δɻ Save copy...: DataΛpxp Fileͱͯ͠อଘ͢Δɻ Browse Expt...: ଞͷpxp File͔ΒWaveΛಡΈࠐΉɻ Delete...: બ୒ͨ͠WaveΛ࡟আ͢Δɻ Preferences...: BrowserͷϑΥϯτ౳Λઃఆ͢Δɻ Execute Cmd...: ʁʁʁ Waveͷબ୒ ! Command + D: waveͷෳ੡ root: ΋ͬͱ΋ઙ͍֊૚ Rename Wave Wave nameΛΫϦοΫ ! গ͠଴ͭ (ന͘ͳΔ) ! NameͷมߋՄೳ Data Tableͱͯ͠දࣔ͢Δ Wave γϯϘϧΛબ୒ (or ෳ਺બ୒) ! μϒϧΫϦοΫ ࡞ۀϑΥϧμͷઃఆ Control + ΫϦοΫ ! Set Current Data Folder ※ σʔλͷΠϯϙʔτ͸࡞ۀϑΥϧμͰߦΘΕΔ ※ ϑΥϧμύεΛଧͭඞཁ͕ͳ͍ ʢControl + ΫϦοΫʣ WaveͷϑΥϧμؒҠಈ Wave γϯϘϧΛબ୒ (or ෳ਺બ୒) ! υϥοάʂ ※ ϑΥϧμ͕ҧ͑͹ɺಉ͡Wave Name͕ՄೳͰ͋Δ