Upgrade to Pro
— share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …
Speaker Deck
Features
Speaker Deck
PRO
Sign in
Sign up for free
Search
Search
State-based Design
Search
Sponsored
·
SiteGround - Reliable hosting with speed, security, and support you can count on.
→
snookca
September 21, 2012
Programming
11
3.5k
State-based Design
A look at what it means to create CSS using a state-based approach.
snookca
September 21, 2012
Tweet
Share
More Decks by snookca
See All by snookca
Responsive Web Applications
snookca
0
1.7k
Responsive Web Applications
snookca
4
1k
Responsive Web Applications
snookca
0
190
Responsive Web Applications with Container Queries
snookca
3
710
Responsive Web Applications
snookca
0
130
The Future is In Pieces
snookca
1
180
Becoming a Deep Generalist
snookca
1
520
Your CSS is a Mess from ShropGeek's Revolution Conf
snookca
4
200
Your CSS is a Mess from SmartWeb
snookca
0
250
Other Decks in Programming
See All in Programming
dchart: charts from deck markup
ajstarks
3
990
CSC307 Lecture 03
javiergs
PRO
1
490
そのAIレビュー、レビューしてますか? / Are you reviewing those AI reviews?
rkaga
6
4.6k
CSC307 Lecture 07
javiergs
PRO
0
550
Raku Raku Notion 20260128
hareyakayuruyaka
0
160
Fragmented Architectures
denyspoltorak
0
160
IFSによる形状設計/デモシーンの魅力 @ 慶應大学SFC
gam0022
1
300
[KNOTS 2026登壇資料]AIで拡張‧交差する プロダクト開発のプロセス および携わるメンバーの役割
hisatake
0
280
KIKI_MBSD Cybersecurity Challenges 2025
ikema
0
1.3k
Oxlint JS plugins
kazupon
1
960
「ブロックテーマでは再現できない」は本当か?
inc2734
0
1k
AIによる高速開発をどう制御するか? ガードレール設置で開発速度と品質を両立させたチームの事例
tonkotsuboy_com
7
2.3k
Featured
See All Featured
[SF Ruby Conf 2025] Rails X
palkan
1
750
BBQ
matthewcrist
89
10k
Self-Hosted WebAssembly Runtime for Runtime-Neutral Checkpoint/Restore in Edge–Cloud Continuum
chikuwait
0
330
The Invisible Side of Design
smashingmag
302
51k
XXLCSS - How to scale CSS and keep your sanity
sugarenia
249
1.3M
Designing Experiences People Love
moore
144
24k
Why Your Marketing Sucks and What You Can Do About It - Sophie Logan
marketingsoph
0
75
The Psychology of Web Performance [Beyond Tellerrand 2023]
tammyeverts
49
3.3k
Code Reviewing Like a Champion
maltzj
527
40k
Building a Scalable Design System with Sketch
lauravandoore
463
34k
The Curious Case for Waylosing
cassininazir
0
240
Lessons Learnt from Crawling 1000+ Websites
charlesmeaden
PRO
1
1.1k
Transcript
State-based design
.layout_1_2 #blogList .pageitem .statusBar {} .layout_1_2 #blogList .pageitem .statusBar .status,
#blogList .pageitem .statusBar .status .status1 { } .layout_1_2 #blogList .pageitem .statusBar .status { } .layout_1_2 #blogList .pageitem .statusBar .status .status1 { } .layout_1_2 #blogList .pageitem .statusBar .status .status1 a { } .layout_1_2 #blogList .pageitem .statusBar .status .status1 .sep {}
#nav-header ul li { float: left; } #nav-content ul li
{ float: left; }
#comments .comment .meta .authorname {} #comments .comment .meta .commentnumber a
{}
None
None
CSS is easy.
None
None
li { }
oat: left padding: 3px 50px; margin: 0;
.block { display:block !important; } .inline { display:inline !important; }
.hide { display:none !important; } .s-none { margin:0 !important; } .s { margin:10px !important; } .ss { margin:20px !important; } .sr { margin-right:10px !important; } .p-none { padding:0 !important; } .p { padding:10px !important; } .pp { padding:20px !important; } .pt { padding-top:10px !important; } .w-auto { width:auto !important; }
What does it mean?
Shift your thinking
Don’t code CSS for a page. Code it for a
system.
Think Modularly.
Think Modularly.
Scalable and Modular Architecture for CSS
What is SMACSS?
Have your CSS... Do one thing and one thing only
Your code should... Be clear regardless of context
Categorization Naming Convention
Categorization
Base
html { background-color: #FFF; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px;
} body { margin: 0; padding: 0; } h1, h2, h3 { margin: 1em 0; }
Layout
None
Sidebar Content Header
None
None
None
Module
Customized List Button Tabs
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Sub-modules
Large Search Dark Small
None
None
Theme
None
None
None
State?
State-based Design • Class-based states • Attribute-based states • Pseudo-class
states • Media query states
Class-based State
Active State Default State Disabled State Default State
.is-btn-active { box-shadow: inset 3px 3px 5px #333; } .is-btn-disabled
{ opacity: .5; pointer-events: none; }
/* general class-based state */ .is-hidden { }
$('.btn').on('mousedown', function(){ $(this).addClass('is-btn-pressed'); }); $('.btn').on('mouseup', function(){ $(this).removeClass('is-btn-pressed'); });
Attribute Selector State
.btn[data-state=default] { color: #333; } .btn[data-state=pressed] { color: #000; }
.btn[data-state=disabled] { opacity: .5; pointer-events: none; } <!-- HTML --> <button class="btn" data- state="disabled">Disabled</button>
// bind a click handler to each button $(".btn").on("click", function(){
// change the state to pressed $(this).attr('data-state', 'pressed'); });
Pseudo-class State
/* Pseudo-class state */ .callout:hover { } .callout:focus { }
:hover :focus :active :checked :indeterminate :valid :invalid :in-range :out-of-range
Media Query State
@media screen and (max-width: 400px) { .layout-content { float: none;
} }
/* default state for nav items */ .nav > li
{ float: none; } /* alternate state for nav items on larger screens */ @media screen and (min-width: 400px) { .nav > li { float: left; } }
/* default layout */ .l-content { float: left; width: 75%;
} .l-sidebar { float: right; width: 25%; } /* alternate state for layout on small screens */ @media screen and (max-width: 400px) { .l-content, .l-sidebar { float: none; width: auto; } }
Examples
None
None
None
http://icefox.net/anigma/
http://my-html-codes.com/HTML5_tutorials/Dino_pairs2/index.html
<div class="card"> <div class="card card-flipped">
.input-option { display: none; } /* Pseudo-class state */ input:checked
~ .input-option { display: block; }
<input type="checkbox" id="opt"> <label for="opt">Other?</label> <div class="input-option"> <input type="text" id="other">
<label for="other">Please specify:</ label> </div>
Sprite Animations
#sprite { width:64px; height:64px; background:url(sprite.png) 0 0; }
@-webkit-keyframes walking { 0%! ! { background-position: 448px 0; }
}
.is-walking { -webkit-animation-duration:600ms; -webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite; -webkit-animation-timing-function:steps(7,end); -webkit-animation-name:walking; -webkit-animation-fill-mode: both; } .is-walking-faster
{ -webkit-animation-duration:400ms; } .is-walking-backwards { -webkit-animation-direction: reverse; }
var el=document.getElementById('sprite')
el.classList.toggle('is-walking');
toggle('is-walking'); toggle('is-walking-faster'); toggle('is-walking-backwards');
CSS Panic http://snk.ms/15
.enemys { z-index:3; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0; width:49px; height:93px; display:block; -webkit-appearance:
button; -moz-appearance: button; background-position:0px 0px; background-repeat:no-repeat; -webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite cursor:pointer; opacity:0.9; border:none;
.enemys { z-index:3; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0; width:49px; height:93px; display:block; -webkit-appearance:
button; -moz-appearance: button; background-position:0px 0px; background-repeat:no-repeat; -webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite cursor:pointer; opacity:0.9; border:none;
.enemys:checked{ overflow:hidden; -webkit-animation-name: none; -webkit-pointer-events: none; pointer-events: none; opacity:0; }
.enemys:checked{ overflow:hidden; -webkit-animation-name: none; -webkit-pointer-events: none; pointer-events: none; opacity:0; }
GET SMACKED http://smacss.com/
None