Pattern Matching

Transcript

1. Pattern Matching Wojtek Mach
2. Card „Ace of Spades”
3. Card "As" „Ace of Spades”
4. Card "A♠" „Ace of Spades”
5. Card { :A, :s } „Ace of Spades”
6. Card { rank, suit } „Ace of Spades”
7. Hand { {:A,:s}, {:A,:h}, {6,:s}, {6,:d}, {2,:c} } „Aces and Sixes”
8. Ranks •Straight Flush •Four of a Kind •Full House •Flush •Straight •Three of a Kind •Two Pairs •One Pair •High Card
9. Conditionals Card = Struct.new :rank, :suit def rank(hand) if hand[0].rank == hand[1].rank && hand[0].rank == hand[2].rank && hand[0].rank == hand[3].rank :four_of_a_kind elsif hand[0].rank == hand[1].rank && hand[0].rank == hand[2].rank && hand[3].rank == hand[4].rank :full_house # ... end end
10. OOP! Card = Struct.new :rank, :suit class Hand def four_of_a_kind? cards[0].rank == cards[1].rank && cards[0].rank == cards[2].rank && cards[0].rank == cards[3].rank end def full_house? # ... end # ... end
11. Pattern matching case value do pattern1 -> result1 pattern2 -> result2 # ... end
12. Pattern matching case hand do { card1, card2, card3, card4, card5 } -> rank1 { card1, card2, card3, card4, card5 } -> rank2 # ... end
13. Pattern matching case hand do { card1, card2, _ , _ , card5 } -> rank1 { card1, card2, _ , _ , card5 } -> rank2 # ... end
14. Pattern matching case hand do { {r1,s1}, {r2,s2}, _ , _ , {r5,s5} } -> rank1 { {r1,s1}, {r2,s2}, _ , _ , {r5,s5} } -> rank2 # ... end
15. Pattern matching case hand do { {a,_}, {a,_}, {a,_}, {a,_}, _ } -> :four_of_a_kind end
16. Pattern matching case hand do { {a,_}, {a,_}, {a,_}, {a,_}, _ } -> :four_of_a_kind { {a,_}, {a,_}, {a,_}, {b,_}, {b,_} } -> :full_house end
17. Pattern matching case hand do { {a,_}, {a,_}, {a,_}, {a,_}, _ } -> :four_of_a_kind { {a,_}, {a,_}, {a,_}, {b,_}, {b,_} } -> :full_house { {_,a}, {_,a}, {_,a}, {_,a}, {_,a} } -> :flush end
18. Pattern matching case hand do { {a,_}, {a,_}, {a,_}, {a,_}, _ } -> {:four_of_a_kind, a} { {a,_}, {a,_}, {a,_}, {b,_}, {b,_} } -> {:full_house, a, b} { {_,a}, {_,a}, {_,a}, {_,a}, {_,a} } -> {:flush} end
19. Pattern matching case hand do { {a,_}, {a,_}, {a,_}, {a,_}, _ } -> {:four_of_a_kind, a} { {a,_}, {a,_}, {a,_}, {b,_}, {b,_} } -> {:full_house, a, b} { {_,a}, {_,a}, {_,a}, {_,a}, {_,a} } -> {:flush} # straights are tricky! end
20. Thanks! @wojtekmach @wojtekmach