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A future called Web Components
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Zeno Rocha
December 17, 2013
Programming
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4.2k
A future called Web Components
HTML5 LA
Zeno Rocha
December 17, 2013
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Transcript
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I’m from Brazil!
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the most famous client-side projects are fated to die
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so you think everything will become “native" one day?
what the major web companies have been working on?
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how do you create a “component” nowadays?
1. Never create! Just use a jQuery plugin
2. Copy and paste someone’s code
3. And hope it works
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<html5-la>
<video is=”camera”> eduardolundgren.github.io/video-camera-element
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<element name=“html5-la“ constructor="HTML5LA" attributes="where"> // content goes here </element> <element>
<element> <element name="camera" extends="video"> // content goes here </element>
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using JS <html5-la></html5-la> var proto = Object.create(HTMLElement.prototype); proto.createdCallback = function()
{ this.textContent = ‘HTML5 LA!'; }; document.register(‘html5-la', { prototype: proto });
lifecycle • createdCallback() • enteredDocumentCallback() • leftDocumentCallback() • attributeChangedCallback()
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how to use it? <polymer-element name=“html5-la" attributes="where"> <script> Polymer(‘html5-la', {
where: ‘Santa Monica’, created: function() { // do something } }); </script> </polymer-element>
lifecycle • created() • enteredView() • leftView() • attributeChanged()
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Templates are reusable blocks of code
Templates are reusable blocks of code
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attempt #1 <div id="template" style="display: none"> <img src="logo.png" class="logo.png"> </div>
<script id="template" type="text/x-handlebars-template"> <img src="logo.png"> </script> attempt #2
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how to create it? <template id="myTemplate"> <img src=""> </template>
how to use it? // 1. Access template’s content var
t = document.querySelector('#myTemplate').content; // 2. Manipulate internal element t.querySelector('img').src = 'logo.png'; // 3. Clone and append in the DOM document.body.appendChild(t.cloneNode(true));
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Shadow DOM hides the implementation details
what about <iframe>?
what’s a <video> made of? or password, textarea, date?
how to use it? <h1>Foo</h1> <div id=”elem”></div> var elem =
document.querySelector(‘#elem'); var elemShadowDOM = elem.createShadowRoot(); ! elemShadowDOM.innerHTML = '<h1>Bar</h1>';
markup, style & script encapsulated <h1>Foo</h1> <div id=”elem”></div> var elem
= document.querySelector(‘#elem'); var elemShadowDOM = elem.createShadowRoot(); ! elemShadowDOM.innerHTML = ‘<h1>Bar</h1>’ + ‘<style>h1 { color: red; }</style>’;
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how to use it? <link rel="import" href="myelement.html">
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where can I find them? NPM? Bower?
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<twitter-button> zenorocha.github.io/twitter-button
<google-maps> eduardolundgren.github.io/google-maps-element
<video is=”camera”> eduardolundgren.github.io/video-camera-element
<video is=”tracking”> eduardolundgren.github.io/video-tracking-element
in other words…
encapsulation and code reuse for real
the best way to predict the future is to create
it
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thanks! zenorocha.com