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Using API Platform to build ticketing system #s...

Using API Platform to build ticketing system #symfonycon

Why is API platform a way to go and the new standard in developing apps? In this talk, I want to show you some real examples that we built using API platform including a ticketing system for the world’s biggest bicycle marathon and a social network that is a mixture of both Tinder and Facebook Messenger.

We had to tackle problems regarding the implementation of tax laws in 18 different countries, dozens of translations (including Arabic), multiple role systems, different timezones, overall struggle with a complicated logic with an infinite number of branches, and more. Are you interested? Sign up for the talk.

Antonio Peric-Mazar

November 22, 2019
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  1. Locastic Helping clients create web and mobile apps since 2011

    • UX/UI • Mobile apps • Web apps • Training & Consulting www.locastic.com @locastic
  2. • API Platform & Symfony • Ticketing platform: GFNY (franchise

    business) • ~ year and half in production • ~ 60 000 tickets released & race results stored in DB • ~ 20 000 users/racers, • ~ 60 users with admin roles • 48 events in 26 countries, users from 82 countries • 8 different languages including Hebrew and Indonesian Context & API Platform Experience
  3. • Social network • chat based • matching similar to

    Tinder :) • few CRM/ERP applications Context & API Platform Experience
  4. –Fabien Potencier (creator of Symfony), SymfonyCon 2017 “API Platform is

    the most advanced API platform, in any framework or language.”
  5. • full stack framework dedicated to API-Driven projects • contains

    a PHP library to create a fully featured APIs supporting industry standards (JSON-LD, Hydra, GraphQL, OpenAPI…) • provides ambitious Javascript tooling to consume APIs in a snap • Symfony official API stack (instead of FOSRestBundle) • shipped with Docker and Kubernetes integration API Platform
  6. • creating, retrieving, updating and deleting (CRUD) resources • data

    validation • pagination • filtering • sorting • hypermedia/HATEOAS and content negotiation support (JSON-LD and Hydra, JSON:API, HAL…) API Platform built-in features:
  7. • GraphQL support • Nice UI and machine-readable documentations (Swagger

    UI/ OpenAPI, GraphiQL…) • authentication (Basic HTP, cookies as well as JWT and OAuth through extensions) • CORS headers • security checks and headers (tested against OWASP recommendations) API Platform built-in features:
  8. • invalidation-based HTTP caching • and basically everything needed to

    build modern APIs. API Platform built-in features:
  9. Create Entity Step One <?php // src/Entity/Greeting.php namespace App\Entity; class

    Greeting { private $id; public $name = ''; public function getId(): int { return $this->id; } }
  10. Create Mapping Step Two # config/doctrine/Greeting.orm.yml App\Entity\Greeting: type: entity table:

    greeting id: id: type: integer generator: { strategy: AUTO } fields: name: type: string length: 100
  11. • Avoid using FOSUserBundle • not well suited with API

    • to much overhead and not needed complexity • Use Doctrine User Provider • simple and easy to integrate • bin/console maker:user User management
  12. // src/Entity/User.php namespace App\Entity; use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserInterface; use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Annotation\Groups; class User

    implements UserInterface { /** * @Groups({"user-read"}) */ private $id; /** * @Groups({"user-write", "user-read"}) */ private $email; /** * @Groups({"user-read"}) */ private $roles = []; /** * @Groups({"user-write"}) */ private $plainPassword; private $password; … getters and setters … }
  13. // src/Entity/User.php namespace App\Entity; use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserInterface; use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Annotation\Groups; class User

    implements UserInterface { /** * @Groups({"user-read"}) */ private $id; /** * @Groups({"user-write", "user-read"}) */ private $email; /** * @Groups({"user-read"}) */ private $roles = []; /** * @Groups({"user-write"}) */ private $plainPassword; private $password; … getters and setters … } # config/doctrine/User.orm.yml App\Entity\User: type: entity table: users repositoryClass: App\Repository\UserRepository id: id: type: integer generator: { strategy: AUTO } fields: email: type: string length: 255 password: type: string length: 255 roles: type: array
  14. // src/Entity/User.php namespace App\Entity; use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserInterface; use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Annotation\Groups; class User

    implements UserInterface { /** * @Groups({"user-read"}) */ private $id; /** * @Groups({"user-write", "user-read"}) */ private $email; /** * @Groups({"user-read"}) */ private $roles = []; /** * @Groups({"user-write"}) */ private $plainPassword; private $password; … getters and setters … } # config/doctrine/User.orm.yml App\Entity\User: type: entity table: users repositoryClass: App\Repository\UserRepository id: id: type: integer generator: { strategy: AUTO } fields: email: type: string length: 255 password: type: string length: 255 roles: type: array # config/api_platform/resources.yaml resources: App\Entity\User: attributes: normalization_context: groups: ['user-read'] denormalization_context: groups: ['user-write']
  15. use ApiPlatform\Core\DataPersister\ContextAwareDataPersisterInterface; use App\Entity\User; use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface; use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Encoder\UserPasswordEncoderInterface; class UserDataPersister

    implements ContextAwareDataPersisterInterface { private $entityManager; private $userPasswordEncoder; public function __construct(EntityManagerInterface $entityManager, UserPasswordEncoderInterface $userPasswordEncoder) { $this->entityManager = $entityManager; $this->userPasswordEncoder = $userPasswordEncoder; } public function supports($data, array $context = []): bool { return $data instanceof User; } public function persist($data, array $context = []) { /** @var User $data */ if ($data->getPlainPassword()) { $data->setPassword( $this->userPasswordEncoder->encodePassword($data, $data->getPlainPassword()) ); $data->eraseCredentials(); } $this->entityManager->persist($data); $this->entityManager->flush($data); return $data; } public function remove($data, array $context = []) { $this->entityManager->remove($data); $this->entityManager->flush(); }
  16. • Lightweight and simple authentication system • Stateless: token signed

    and verified server-side then stored client- side and sent with each request in an Authorization header • Store the token in the browser local storage JSON Web Token (JWT)
  17. • API Platform allows to easily add a JWT-based authentication

    to your API using LexikJWTAuthenticationBundle. • Maybe you want to use a refresh token to renew your JWT. In this case you can check JWTRefreshTokenBundle. User authentication
  18. User security checker Security <?php namespace App\Security; use App\Exception\AccountDeletedException; use

    App\Security\User as AppUser; use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Exception\AccountExpiredException; use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Exception\CustomUserMessageAuthenticat use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserCheckerInterface; use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\UserInterface; class UserChecker implements UserCheckerInterface { public function checkPreAuth(UserInterface $user) { if (!$user instanceof AppUser) { return; } // user is deleted, show a generic Account Not Found message. if ($user->isDeleted()) { throw new AccountDeletedException(); } } public function checkPostAuth(UserInterface $user) { if (!$user instanceof AppUser) { return; } // user account is expired, the user may be notified if ($user->isExpired()) { throw new AccountExpiredException('...'); } } }
  19. User security checker Security # config/packages/security.yaml # ... security: firewalls:

    main: pattern: ^/ user_checker: App\Security\UserChecker # ...
  20. Resource and operation level Security # api/config/api_platform/resources.yaml App\Entity\Book: attributes: security:

    'is_granted("ROLE_USER")' collectionOperations: get: ~ post: security: 'is_granted("ROLE_ADMIN")' itemOperations: get: ~ put: security_: 'is_granted("ROLE_ADMIN") or object.owner == user'
  21. Resource and operation level using Voters Security # api/config/api_platform/resources.yaml App\Entity\Book:

    itemOperations: get: security_: 'is_granted('READ', object)' put: security_: 'is_granted('UPDATE', object)'
  22. • A JWT is self-contained, meaning that we can trust

    into its payload for processing the authentication. In a nutshell, there should be no need for loading the user from the database when authenticating a JWT Token, the database should be hit only once for delivering the token. • It means you will have to fetch the User entity from the database yourself as needed (probably through the Doctrine EntityManager or your custom Provider). JWT tip A database-less user provider
  23. JWT tip A database-less user provider # config/packages/security.yaml security: providers:

    jwt: lexik_jwt: ~ security: firewalls: api: provider: jwt guard: # ...
  24. • Locastic Api Translation Bundle • Translation bundle for ApiPlatform

    based on Sylius translation • It requires two entities: Translatable & Translation entity • Open source • https://github.com/Locastic/ApiPlatformTranslationBundle • https://locastic.com/blog/having-troubles-with-implementing- translations-in-apiplatform/ Creating multi-language APIs
  25. <?php use Locastic\ApiPlatformTranslationBundle\Model\AbstractTranslatable; class Post extends AbstractTranslatable { // ...

    protected function createTranslation() { return new PostTranslation(); } } use Locastic\ApiPlatformTranslationBundle\Model\AbstractTranslatable; class Post extends AbstractTranslatable { // ... /** * @Groups({"post_write", "translations"}) */ protected $translations; }
  26. <?php use Locastic\ApiPlatformTranslationBundle\Model\AbstractTranslatable; class Post extends AbstractTranslatable { // ...

    protected function createTranslation() { return new PostTranslation(); } } use Locastic\ApiPlatformTranslationBundle\Model\AbstractTranslatable; class Post extends AbstractTranslatable { // ... /** * @Groups({"post_write", "translations"}) */ protected $translations; } <?php use Locastic\ApiPlatformTranslationBundle\Model\AbstractTranslatable; use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Annotation\Groups; class Post extends AbstractTranslatable { // ... /** * @var string * * @Groups({"post_read"}) */ private $title; public function setTitle($title) { $this->getTranslation()->setTitle($title); return $this; } public function getTitle() { return $this->getTranslation()->getTitle(); } }
  27. <?php use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Annotation\Groups; use Locastic\ApiTranslationBundle\Model\AbstractTranslation; class PostTranslation extends AbstractTranslation {

    // ... /** * @var string * * @Groups({"post_read", "post_write", "translations"}) */ private $title; /** * @var string * @Groups({"post_write", "translations"}) */ protected $locale; public function setTitle($title) { $this->title = $title; return $this; } public function getTitle() { return $this->title; } }
  28. <?php use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Annotation\Groups; use Locastic\ApiTranslationBundle\Model\AbstractTranslation; class PostTranslation extends AbstractTranslation {

    // ... /** * @var string * * @Groups({"post_read", "post_write", "translations"}) */ private $title; /** * @var string * @Groups({"post_write", "translations"}) */ protected $locale; public function setTitle($title) { $this->title = $title; return $this; } public function getTitle() { return $this->title; } } AppBundle\Entity\Post: itemOperations: get: method: GET put: method: PUT normalization_context: groups: ['translations'] collectionOperations: get: method: GET post: method: POST normalization_context: groups: ['translations'] attributes: filters: ['translation.groups'] normalization_context: groups: ['post_read'] denormalization_context: groups: ['post_write']
  29. POST translation example Multi-language API { "datetime":"2017-10-10", "translations": { "en":{

    "title":"test", "content":"test", "locale":"en" }, "de":{ "title":"test de", "content":"test de", "locale":"de" } } }
  30. Get response by locale GET /api/posts/1?locale=en { "@context": "/api/v1/contexts/Post", "@id":

    "/api/v1/posts/1')", "@type": "Post", "id": 1, "datetime":"2019-10-10", "title":"Hello world", "content":"Hello from Verona!" }
  31. Get response with all translations GET /api/posts/1?groups[]=translations { "@context": "/api/v1/contexts/Post",

    "@id": "/api/v1/posts/1')", "@type": "Post", "id": 1, "datetime":"2019-10-10", "translations": { "en":{ "title":"Hello world", "content":"Hello from Verona!", "locale":"en" }, "it":{ "title":"Ciao mondo", "content":"Ciao da Verona!", "locale":"it" } } }
  32. • https://github.com/lexik/LexikTranslationBundle • or you can write your own: •

    https://locastic.com/blog/symfony-translation-process- automation/ Static translation
  33. Manipulating the Context Context namespace App\Entity; use ApiPlatform\Core\Annotation\ApiResource; use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Annotation\Groups;

    /** * @ApiResource( * normalizationContext={"groups"={"book:output"}}, * denormalizationContext={"groups"={"book:input"}} * ) */ class Book { // ... /** * This field can be managed only by an admin * * @var bool * * @Groups({"book:output", "admin:input"}) */ public $active = false; /** * This field can be managed by any user * * @var string * * @Groups({"book:output", "book:input"}) */ public $name; // ... }
  34. Manipulating the Context Context # api/config/services.yaml services: # ... 'App\Serializer\BookContextBuilder':

    decorates: 'api_platform.serializer.context_builder' arguments: [ '@App\Serializer\BookContextBuilder.inner' ] autoconfigure: false
  35. // api/src/Serializer/BookContextBuilder.php namespace App\Serializer; use ApiPlatform\Core\Serializer\SerializerContextBuilderInterface; use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request; use Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authorization\AuthorizationCheckerInterface;

    use App\Entity\Book; final class BookContextBuilder implements SerializerContextBuilderInterface { private $decorated; private $authorizationChecker; public function __construct(SerializerContextBuilderInterface $decorated, AuthorizationCheckerInterface $authorizationChecker) { $this->decorated = $decorated; $this->authorizationChecker = $authorizationChecker; } public function createFromRequest(Request $request, bool $normalization, ?array $extractedAttributes = null): array { $context = $this->decorated->createFromRequest($request, $normalization, $extractedAttributes); $resourceClass = $context['resource_class'] ?? null; if ($resourceClass === Book::class && isset($context['groups']) && $this->authorizationChecker- >isGranted('ROLE_ADMIN') && false === $normalization) { $context['groups'][] = 'admin:input'; } return $context; } }
  36. • The Messenger component helps applications send and receive messages

    to/from other applications or via message queues. • Easy to implement • Making async easy • Many transports are supported to dispatch messages to async consumers, including RabbitMQ, Apache Kafka, Amazon SQS and Google Pub/Sub. Symfony Messenger
  37. • Allows to implement the Command Query Responsibility Segregation (CQRS)

    pattern in a convenient way. • It also makes it easy to send messages through the web API that will be consumed asynchronously. • Async import, export, image processing… any heavy work Symfony Messenger & API Platform
  38. CQRS Symfony Messenger & API Platform <?php namespace App\Handler; use

    App\Entity\PasswordResetRequest; use Symfony\Component\Messenger\Handler\MessageHandlerInterfac final class PasswordResetRequestHandler implements MessageHand { public function __invoke(PasswordResetRequest $forgotPassw { // do some heavy things } } <?php namespace App\Entity; final class PasswordResetRequest { public $email; }
  39. <?php namespace App\DataPersister; use ApiPlatform\Core\DataPersister\ContextAwareDataPersisterInterface; use App\Entity\ImageMedia; use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface; use

    Symfony\Component\Messenger\MessageBusInterface; class ImageMediaDataPersister implements ContextAwareDataPersisterInterface { private $entityManager; private $messageBus; public function __construct(EntityManagerInterface $entityManager, MessageBusInterface $messageBus) { $this->entityManager = $entityManager; $this->messageBus = $messageBus; } public function supports($data, array $context = []): bool { return $data instanceof ImageMedia; } public function persist($data, array $context = []) { $this->entityManager->persist($data); $this->entityManager->flush($data); $this->messageBus->dispatch(new ProcessImageMessage($data->getId())); return $data; } public function remove($data, array $context = []) { $this->entityManager->remove($data); $this->entityManager->flush(); $this->messageBus->dispatch(new DeleteImageMessage($data->getId())); } }
  40. namespace App\EventSubscriber; use ApiPlatform\Core\EventListener\EventPriorities; use App\Entity\Book; use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface; use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;

    use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\ViewEvent; use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents; use Symfony\Component\Messenger\MessageBusInterface; final class BookMailSubscriber implements EventSubscriberInterface { private $messageBus; public function __construct(MessageBusInterface $messageBus) { $this->messageBus = $messageBus; } public static function getSubscribedEvents() { return [ KernelEvents::VIEW => ['sendMail', EventPriorities::POST_WRITE], ]; } public function sendMail(ViewEvent $event) { $book = $event->getControllerResult(); $method = $event->getRequest()->getMethod(); if (!$book instanceof Book || Request::METHOD_POST !== $method) { return; } // send to all users 2M that new book has arrived this->messageBus->dispatch(new SendEmailMessage(‘new-book’, $book->getTitle())); } }
  41. • If same Symfony application is dispatching and consuming messages

    it works very well • If different Symfony applications are consuming messages, there are issues • If Symfony applications consume some 3-rd party non-Symfony messages, there is huge issue Symfony & Messenger
  42. { "body":"{\"key\":\"TESTING\",\"variables\":{\"UserName\":\"some test username \", \"Greetings\":\"Some test greeting 4faf188d396e99e023a3f77c04a9c06d\",\"Email\": \"[email protected]\"},\"to\":\"[email protected]\"}",

    "properties":[ ], "headers":{ "type":"App\\Message\\CommunicationMessage", "X-Message-Stamp-Symfony\\Component\\Messenger\\Stamp\ \BusNameStamp":"[{\"busName\":\"command_bus\"}]", "X-Message-Stamp-Symfony\\Component\\Messenger\\Stamp\ \SentStamp":"[{\"senderClass\":\"Enqueue\\\\MessengerAdapter\\\\QueueInteropTransport\", \"senderAlias\":\"communication_sync_amqp\"}]", "Content-Type":"application\/json" } }
  43. { "body":"{\"key\":\"TESTING\",\"variables\":{\"UserName\":\"some test username \", \"Greetings\":\"Some test greeting 4faf188d396e99e023a3f77c04a9c06d\",\"Email\": \"[email protected]\"},\"to\":\"[email protected]\"}",

    "properties":[ ], "headers":{ "type":"App\\Message\\CommunicationMessage", "X-Message-Stamp-Symfony\\Component\\Messenger\\Stamp\ \BusNameStamp":"[{\"busName\":\"command_bus\"}]", "X-Message-Stamp-Symfony\\Component\\Messenger\\Stamp\ \SentStamp":"[{\"senderClass\":\"Enqueue\\\\MessengerAdapter\\\\QueueInteropTransport\", \"senderAlias\":\"communication_sync_amqp\"}]", "Content-Type":"application\/json" } }
  44. { "body":"{\"key\":\"TESTING\",\"variables\":{\"UserName\":\"some test username \", \"Greetings\":\"Some test greeting 4faf188d396e99e023a3f77c04a9c06d\",\"Email\": \"[email protected]\"},\"to\":\"[email protected]\"}",

    "properties":[ ], "headers":{ "type":"App\\Message\\CommunicationMessage", "X-Message-Stamp-Symfony\\Component\\Messenger\\Stamp\ \BusNameStamp":"[{\"busName\":\"command_bus\"}]", "X-Message-Stamp-Symfony\\Component\\Messenger\\Stamp\ \SentStamp":"[{\"senderClass\":\"Enqueue\\\\MessengerAdapter\\\\QueueInteropTransport\", \"senderAlias\":\"communication_sync_amqp\"}]", "Content-Type":"application\/json" } } String contains escaped JSON
  45. { "key": "TESTING", "variables": { "username": "some test userName", "Grettings":

    "Some test greeting 4faf188d396e99e023a3f77c04a9c06d", "Email:" "[email protected]" } }
  46. namespace App\Messenger; … class ExternalJsonMessageSerializer implements SerializerInterface { public function

    decode(array $encodedEnvelope): Envelope { $body = $encodedEnvelope['variables']; $headers = $encodedEnvelope['key']; $data = json_decode($body, true); if (null === $data) { throw new MessageDecodingFailedException('Invalid JSON'); } if (!isset($headers['type'])) { throw new MessageDecodingFailedException('Missing "type" header'); } if ($headers !== 'TESTING') { throw new MessageDecodingFailedException(sprintf('Invalid type "%s"', $headers)); } // in case of redelivery, unserialize any stamps $stamps = []; if (isset($headers['stamps'])) { $stamps = unserialize($headers['stamps']); } $envelope = $this->createMyExternalMessage($data); // in case of redelivery, unserialize any stamps $stamps = []; if (isset($headers['stamps'])) { $stamps = unserialize($headers['stamps']); } $envelope = $envelope->with(... $stamps); return $envelope; } … }
  47. namespace App\Messenger; … class ExternalJsonMessageSerializer implements SerializerInterface { public function

    decode(array $encodedEnvelope): Envelope { $body = $encodedEnvelope['variables']; $headers = $encodedEnvelope['key']; $data = json_decode($body, true); if (null === $data) { throw new MessageDecodingFailedException('Invalid JSON'); } if (!isset($headers['type'])) { throw new MessageDecodingFailedException('Missing "type" header'); } if ($headers !== 'TESTING') { throw new MessageDecodingFailedException(sprintf('Invalid type "%s"', $headers)); } // in case of redelivery, unserialize any stamps $stamps = []; if (isset($headers['stamps'])) { $stamps = unserialize($headers['stamps']); } $envelope = $this->createMyExternalMessage($data); // in case of redelivery, unserialize any stamps $stamps = []; if (isset($headers['stamps'])) { $stamps = unserialize($headers['stamps']); } $envelope = $envelope->with(... $stamps); return $envelope; } … } private function createMyExternalMessage($data): Envelope { $message = new MyExternalMessage($data); $envelope = new Envelope($message); // needed only if you need this to be sent through the non-default bus $envelope = $envelope->with(new BusNameStamp('command.bus')); return $envelope; }
  48. namespace App\Messenger; … class ExternalJsonMessageSerializer implements SerializerInterface { public function

    decode(array $encodedEnvelope): Envelope { $body = $encodedEnvelope['variables']; $headers = $encodedEnvelope['key']; $data = json_decode($body, true); if (null === $data) { throw new MessageDecodingFailedException('Invalid JSON'); } if (!isset($headers['type'])) { throw new MessageDecodingFailedException('Missing "type" header'); } if ($headers !== 'TESTING') { throw new MessageDecodingFailedException(sprintf('Invalid type "%s"', $headers)); } // in case of redelivery, unserialize any stamps $stamps = []; if (isset($headers['stamps'])) { $stamps = unserialize($headers['stamps']); } $envelope = $this->createMyExternalMessage($data); // in case of redelivery, unserialize any stamps $stamps = []; if (isset($headers['stamps'])) { $stamps = unserialize($headers['stamps']); } $envelope = $envelope->with(... $stamps); return $envelope; } … } private function createMyExternalMessage($data): Envelope { $message = new MyExternalMessage($data); $envelope = new Envelope($message); // needed only if you need this to be sent through the non-default bus $envelope = $envelope->with(new BusNameStamp('command.bus')); return $envelope; } framework: messenger: ... transports: ... # a transport used consuming messages from an external system # messages are not meant to be *sent* to this transport external_messages: dsn: '%env(MESSENGER_TRANSPORT_DSN)%' serializer: App\Messenger\ExternalJsonMessageSerializer options: # assume some other system will create this auto_setup: false # exchange config not needed because that's only # for *sending* messages queues: messages_from_external: ~ ...
  49. • https://github.com/Happyr/message-serializer (custom serializer) • http://developer.happyr.com/symfony-messenger-on-aws-lambda • have in mind

    that Messenger component is similar to ORM • will work in most of cases but in same situation you will need to do custom/your own solution More help:
  50. • Symfony Mailer component • load balancer • /w messenger

    component can do async in easy way • high availability / failover • Amazon SES, Gmail, Mailchim Mandril, Mailgun, Postmark, Sendgrid Handling emails
  51. • problem: • different objects from source and in our

    database • multiple sources of data (3rd party) • DataTransformer transforms from source object to our object (DTO) • exporting to CSV files Using DTOs with import and export
  52. resources: App\Entity\Order: collectionOperations: get: ~ exports: method: POST path: '/orders/export'

    formats: csv: ['text/csv'] pagination_enabled: false output: "OrderExport::class" normalization_context: groups: ['order-export']
  53. <?php namespace App\DTO; use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Annotation\Groups; final class OrderExport { /**

    * @var string * @Groups({"order-export"}) */ private $orderStatus; /** * @var string * @Groups({"order-export"}) */ private $orderNumber; /** * @var \DateTime * @Groups({"order-export"}) */ private $orderDate; /** * @var string * @Groups({"order-export"}) */ private $customerFullName; /** * @var string * @Groups({"order-export"}) */ private $customerEmail; /** * @var string * @Groups({"order-export"})
  54. <?php namespace App\DTO; use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Annotation\Groups; final class OrderExport { /**

    * @var string * @Groups({"order-export"}) */ private $orderStatus; /** * @var string * @Groups({"order-export"}) */ private $orderNumber; /** * @var \DateTime * @Groups({"order-export"}) */ private $orderDate; /** * @var string * @Groups({"order-export"}) */ private $customerFullName; /** * @var string * @Groups({"order-export"}) */ private $customerEmail; /** * @var string * @Groups({"order-export"}) namespace App\DataTransformer; use ApiPlatform\Core\DataTransformer\DataTransformerInterface; … class OrderExportDataTransformer implements DataTransformerInterface { /** * @param Order $data * @param string $to * @param array $context * * @return object|void */ public function transform($data, string $to, array $context = []) { $export = new OrderExport(); $export->setOrderNumber($data->getOrderNumber()); if ($data->getStatus() instanceof Status) { $export->setOrderStatus($data->getStatus()->getStatus()); } $export->setOrderDate($data->getOrderDate()); … … $export->setTotalNumberOfTicketsInOrder($data->getTickets()->count()); $export->setTicketRevenue($data->getTicketsRevenue()->getFormatted()); $export->setDeliveryStatus($data->getDeliveryStatus()->getStatus()); $export->setDeliveryMethodRevenue($data->getDeliveryCost()->getFormatted()); $export->setFeeRevenue($data->getTotalFees()->getFormatted()); $export->setTicketTypes($data->getTicketTypesFormatted()); return $export; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function supportsTransformation($data, string $to, array $context = []): bool { return OrderExport::class === $to && $data instanceof Order; } }
  55. • Redis + NodeJS + socket.io • Pusher • ReactPHP

    • … • but to be honest PHP is not build for realtime :) Real-time applications with API platform
  56. • Fast, written in Go • native browser support, no

    lib nor SDK required (built on top of HTTP and server-sent events) • compatible with all existing servers, even those who don't support persistent connections (serverless architecture, PHP, FastCGI…) • Automatic HTTP/2 and HTTPS (using Let's Encrypt) support • CORS support, CSRF protection mechanism • Cloud Native, follows the Twelve-Factor App methodology • Open source (AGPL) • … Mercure.rocks
  57. resources: App\Entity\Greeting: attributes: mercure: true const eventSource = new EventSource('http://localhost:3000/hub?topic='

    + encodeURIComponent('http://example.com/greeting/1')); eventSource.onmessage = event => { // Will be called every time an update is published by the server console.log(JSON.parse(event.data)); }
  58. • Ask yourself: “Am I sure the code I tested

    works as it should?” • 100% coverage doesn’t guarantee your code is fully tested and working • Write test first is just one of the approaches • Legacy code: • Start replicating bugs with tests before fixing them • Test at least most important and critical parts Testing tips and tricks
  59. • Created for PHPUnit • Manipulates the Symfony HttpKernel directly

    to simulate HTTP requests and responses • Huge performance boost compared to triggering real network requests • Also good to consider Sylius/ApiTestCase The test Http Client in API Platform
  60. • Infection - tool for mutation testing • PHPStan -

    focuses on finding errors in your code without actually running it • Continuous integration (CI) -  enables you to run your tests on git on each commit Tools for checking test quality