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Rails para APIs

Rails para APIs

Veja como o Rails pode ser uma alternativa viável e muito melhor para a criação de APIs.

Nando Vieira

May 18, 2013
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  1. No Sinatra, você volta ao problema de ter que fazer

    tudo o que o Rails já fazia por você.
  2. # app/controllers/application_controller.rb class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base # Prevent CSRF attacks

    by raising an exception. # For APIs, you may want to use :null_session instead. # protect_from_forgery with: :exception end
  3. # app/services/body_data.rb class BodyData def initialize(params) @params = params end

    def only(*attrs) @params.reduce({}) do |buffer, (key, value)| buffer[key] = value if attrs.include?(key.to_sym) buffer end end end
  4. { "repos": [ { "created_at": "2013-05-18T13:48:11.006Z", "name": "codeplane" }, {

    "created_at": "2013-05-18T13:48:17.109Z", "name": "howto" } ] }
  5. { "_links": { "self": { "href": "http://127.0.0.1:3000/repos" } }, "repos":

    [ { "_links": { "self": { "href": "http://127.0.0.1:3000/repos/1" } }, "created_at": "2013-05-18T13:48:11.006Z", "name": "codeplane" } ] }
  6. { "_links": { "locales": { "href": "http://localhost:3000/help/locales" }, "self": {

    "href": "http://localhost:3000/" }, "timezones": { "href": "http://localhost:3000/help/timezones" }, "users": { "href": "http://localhost:3000/users" } } }
  7. { "_links": { "self": { "href": "http://localhost:3000/help/locales" } }, "locales":

    [ { "code": "en", "name": "English" }, { "code": "pt-BR", "name": "Brazilian Portuguese" } ] }
  8. HTTP/1.1 200 OK Allow: POST Cache-Control: max-age=0, private, must-revalidate Connection:

    close Content-Encoding: gzip Content-Type: text/html ETag: "bfdba25abe4e2efd6ba82155b8aa0719" Server: thin 1.5.1 codename Straight Razor Vary: Accept-Language,Accept-Encoding,Origin X-Request-Id: ca7031fd-5190-4d9c-87b5-fac42dff926a X-Runtime: 0.036035
  9. # config/middleware/allowed_methods.rb class AllowedMethods attr_reader :verbs def initialize(*verbs) @verbs =

    verbs end def call(env) [ 200, { "Content-Type" => "text/html", "Allow" => verbs.map(&:upcase).join(",") }, [] ] end end
  10. { "errors": { "email": [ "is invalid" ], "name": [

    "can't be blank" ], "password": [ "can't be blank" ], "username": [ "is invalid" ] } }
  11. { "errors": { "email": [ "é inválido" ], "name": [

    "não pode ficar em branco" ], "password": [ "não pode ficar em branco" ], "username": [ "não é válido" ] } }
  12. class Locale attr_reader :app, :i18n def initialize(app, i18n = I18n)

    @app = app @i18n = i18n end def call(env) i18n.locale = env["HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"] app.call(env) end end
  13. # app/controllers/application_controller.rb class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base before_action :require_authentication attr_reader :current_user

    def require_authentication authenticate_or_request_with_http_token do |token, options| @current_user = Authorizer.authorize(token) end end end
  14. require "openssl" # Request time timestamp = Time.now # Requested

    url url = "https://codeplane.com/repos" # API secret secret = "MYSUPERSECRET" # POST data options = {name: "myrepo"} # Hashing algorithm digest = OpenSSL::Digest::Digest.new("sha512")
  15. components = [url, secret, timestamp] components += options .keys .sort

    .reduce(components) do |buffer, key| buffer.concat [key, options[key]] end
  16. O Rack::Cache permite usar HTTP caching com headers de tempo

    de expiração (Expires, Cache- Control) ou validação (Etag, Last- Modified). https://github.com/rtomayko/rack-cache
  17. # config/initializers/middleware.rb Rails.configuration.middleware.tap do |middleware| # ... middleware.use ::Rack::Cache, :verbose

    => true, :metastore => "memcached://localhost:11211/meta", :entitystore => "memcached://localhost:11211/body" end
  18. HTTP/1.1 200 OK Cache-Control: max-age=0, private, must-revalidate Connection: close Content-Encoding:

    gzip Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8 ETag: "1358b2b2117fd019f60598f7a5514da2" Server: thin 1.5.1 codename Straight Razor Vary: Accept-Language,Accept-Encoding,Origin X-Request-Id: 4e7b55af-236c-4fcd-ae09-18d88e9019c0 X-Runtime: 0.071640
  19. HTTP/1.1 200 OK Cache-Control: max-age=0, private, must-revalidate Connection: close Content-Encoding:

    gzip Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8 ETag: "1358b2b2117fd019f60598f7a5514da2" Server: thin 1.5.1 codename Straight Razor Vary: Accept-Language,Accept-Encoding,Origin X-Request-Id: 4e7b55af-236c-4fcd-ae09-18d88e9019c0 X-Runtime: 0.071640