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StreetLib - Africa's Digital Opportunity

Giac
March 30, 2019

StreetLib - Africa's Digital Opportunity

A 21st Century African Publishing Industry Needs 21st Century Global Solutions
By StreetLib.com and TheNewPublishingStandard.com

Giac

March 30, 2019
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  1. The Global Book Market was worth $143 billion in 2016.

    The good news? 71% of that was outside the USA. Global Book Market 2016 (1) Rest of the World 71% Usa 29%
  2. The bad news? Less than 1% of that was Africa.

    Global Book Market 2016 (2) Rest of the World 99% AFRICA 1%
  3. It's not that a $1 billion Africa book market is

    unimpressive. But it's less than 1% of the global book market, despite Africa having 17% of the world's population. The good news is, both the global book market and the Africa book market are growing fast. Let's take a closer look.
  4. 2016 2025 400 300 200 100 0 Global Book Market

    Growth 2016-2025 $bn (3) 143 356
  5. Predicting book market growth is not an exact science, so

    while we cannot take these predictions as gospel, we can take them as indicative. Most of the growth will be happening outside the USA. China and India will account for much of it, as will the rest of the world. Including Africa.
  6. But digital will be the main driver of that growth.

    So where does that leave Africa?
  7. 2016 2025 1.5 1 0.5 0 Africa's book market could

    grow by 50% if we carry on as we are. 1 1.5 Africa Book Market Growth 2016-2025 $bn (4)
  8. But it's 2019, not 2009. Carrying on as we are

    while the rest of the global publishing industry embraces digital and leaves us behind is not an option. Africa's children deserve better.
  9. 2016 2025 5 4 3 2 1 0 Africa Book

    Market Growth 2016-2025 $bn (5) 1 5 Imagine an Africa book market worth $5 billion. 500% growth!
  10. To understand why such growth is possible with digital we

    need first to understand why the Africa book market is so under-developed today. For brevity, and to distinguish it from the digital opportunity, I'll refer to the current model as the analogue model. It's not strictly scientific but will help keep the two models clear in our mind.
  11. The "analogue publishing model" is the one we all know

    and love. Beautiful printed books on paper. We all love printed books! Don't see this as an anti-print diatribe!
  12. But... Printed books are expensive to produce, expensive to distribute,

    and expensive to store. And if that's true of mature, wealthy book markets like the USA, how much more so in Africa?
  13. Why is the Africa book market so under-developed? History is

    partly to blame. Colonialism and the post-colonial legacy, of course. And many missed opportunities since. But we can't rewrite history, so let's move on.
  14. Africa is massive. Truly massive. Africa is as big as

    the USA, China, India, Japan and all of Europe combined.
  15. It's such a vast continent that it's no wonder it's

    not been possible to develop a pan-African publishing industry. The cold reality is that it's easier for a publisher in Kenya or Benin to sell a book in the USA or France than it is to sell the same book in neighbouring Tanzania or Togo. Or even to different parts of the same country. But we can't change the size of Africa, so let's move on.
  16. Low literacy levels across the African continent have held back

    the publishing industry, of course. Low literacy equals low book sales. More books in schools will encourage children to read. But many schools only have text books.
  17. Very few children have books at home. Many people who

    can read do not do so. Books are expensive and the few books that are available do not excite them.
  18. But people would read more if: they were offered free

    books to get them started and hook them on reading they were offered a better choice of books they were offered affordable books they were offered books in the language they speak at home they were offered comics and graphic novels they were offered books they could listen to Under the analogue publishing model none of those are viable options at scale across Africa.
  19. But all those options are viable across Africa with the

    digital model. Digital changes everything.
  20. Digital changes everything? That's a bold statement. But true. While

    African publishers have (mostly) been looking the other way, publishers in the rest of the world have been enjoying the benefits of digital books for over a decade.
  21. Statista reports that in 2017 in the USA the trade

    ebook market alone saw 266 million sales and was worth $1.02 billion equivalent to the entire African book market. Statista's 2019 forecast for the entire US ebook market is a valuation of $5.487 billion. (7) (6)
  22. Digital library supplier Rakuten OverDrive delivers ebooks and digital audiobooks

    to consumers in the US and globally. In 2018 OverDrive handled 277 million digital book downloads. That's 750,000 every day. 185 million ebooks and 88 million audiobooks were borrowed from OverDrive libraries in 2018. (8)
  23. Tiny Singapore - population 5.6 million - was among 65

    libraries worldwide that saw over 1 million digital book downloads. In Canada - population 33 million - over 5.6 million digital books were borrowed from the Toronto library in 2018.
  24. In 2019 Storytel operates in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Iceland,

    Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Spain, India, United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Italy, Mexico and Bulgaria. It will launch in Brazil, Singapore and Germany shortly. Storytel expects to have over 1 million subscribers by end 2019. (9) Storytel is a digital audiobook and ebook subscription service based in Sweden.
  25. In China ebooks and online literature is big business. In

    2017 the Chinese media giant Tencent spun off its ebook arm China Literature in an IPO worth $1 billion - equivalent to the entire African book market. (10)
  26. There are countless more examples, but let's address the BIG

    problem with all this. We're talking about Africa. There's hardly anyone online here! Internet penetration is only at 35%! Why bother?
  27. Here's why. This is the 2018 map of submarine internet

    cables connecting Africa with the world. (11)
  28. Statista forecasts the New Zealand ebook market will be worth

    $37 million in 2019. (12) New Zealand's online population? 4.2 million. (13)
  29. All these African nations have more people online than New

    Zealand. (14) Angola 7 million Cameroon 6.1 million Côte d’Ivoire 6.3 million D.R. Congo 5 million Mozambique 5.3 million Tunisia 7.9 million Zambia 7.2 million Zimbabwe 6.8 million
  30. Ghana, Mali, Senegal and Sudan (14) all have more people

    online than Sweden (15), the home of Storytel. 9.6 million 10.1 million 12.5 million 9.7 million 11.8 million
  31. Statista forecasts the Netherlands ebook market will be worth $94

    million in 2019. (16) The Netherlands has 16.3 million people online. (15) Algeria and Ethiopia both have more. (14) Algeria 21 million Ethiopia 16.4 million
  32. Statista forecasts the Australia ebook market will be worth $89

    million in 2019. (17) Australia has 21.7 million people online. (13) Here's how Morocco, Tanzania and Uganda compare. (14) Morocco 22.5 million Uganda 19 million Tanzania 23 million
  33. Statista forecasts the Canada ebook market will be worth $521

    million in 2019. (18) Canada has 33.2 million people online. (19) South Africa will soon have more people online than Canada. South Africa 31.1 million and only at 34% internet penetration. (14)
  34. Statista forecasts the Spain ebook market will be worth $135

    million in 2019. (20) Spain has 42.9 million people online. (15) Kenya 43.3 million. (14)
  35. Statista forecasts the Italy ebook market will be worth $128

    million in 2019. (21) Italy has 54.8 million people online. (15) Egypt 49.2 million. (14)
  36. Statista ebook market value forecasts for 2019 France $533 m

    (22) France has 60.4 million online Germany $294 m (23) Germany has 72.3 million online UK $820 m (24) UK has 63 million online (15)
  37. Nigeria has more people online than France, Germany, the UK

    and even Russia! Nigeria has 111.6 million people online. Nigeria is the 7th largest country by internet users and will pass Japan to take 6th place by 2020. And it's still only at 55% internet penetration. (25)
  38. Now let's take a step back and see the bigger

    picture. In the Year 2000 there were just 4.5 million Africans online. In 2019 there are 474 million. (14) 474 million!
  39. Now let's put that 474 million Africans online in context.

    (26) Africa Latin Am erica European U nion N orth Am erica U SA 500 400 300 200 100 0 Internet Users 474 438 433 345 312
  40. And Africa is still only at 35.9% internet penetration. Which

    means there's still plenty of room to grow. The question is, by how much?
  41. Internet take-up is closely correlated to smartphone use. (And smartphones

    are great for ebooks and digital audiobooks!) Here's how Africa's smartphone future looks.
  42. Taking smartphone growth, improved telecom infrastructure and falling internet prices

    together it's reasonable to predict the 10,000% growth we've seen between the year 2000-2018 will slow any time soo. Given the close correlation of smartphone growth to date it's reasonable to assume that by 2025 we could be looking at 800 million Africans online. (28)
  43. Africa 2018 Africa 2025 800 600 400 200 0 Internet

    Users Africa 2018-2025 465m 800m
  44. In this brief overview I've had to leave out much

    more than I've been able to include. No mention here of Amazon's ebook subscription service Kindle Unlimited, or Scribd (which earlier this year topped 1 million subscribers) or 24Symbols or Legimi or.... I touched on Storytel but didn't mention other audiobook services like Audible, Ubook, Booklava, Kitab Sawti, and Africa's very own AkooBooks. There are countless more.
  45. Nor is digital limited to text and audio. Digital comics

    are big business around the world. Then there's cookery books, photography... And there are countless new digital variants emerging that give publishers more reach, more revenue and more possibilities.
  46. Nana Gyan Apenteng, President of the Ghana Writers Association, famously

    said last year, "Of course, we would all claim that we are reading on our phones but that is largely untrue…unless reading WhatsApp messages can be described as reading." Yet in the rest of the world readers are lapping up digital books alongside WhatsApp messages and, yes, alongside print books.
  47. It's not an either / or debate. Printed books and

    comics and their digital counterparts can comfortably co-exist. And best of all, digital is language agnostic. Digital books, comics and audio can be created in all Africa's myriad and beautiful languages, and distributed to eager readers in huge cities, suburban townships and, just as easily, in the remotest villages. No minimum print runs. No expensive printing. No costly distribution to a handful of bookstores. No remainders.
  48. Just easy and virtually free potential reach to the 474

    million Africans online today (800 million by 2025). And globally to more than 4 billion potential customers (over 5 billion by 2025) who are going online daily around the world.
  49. Digital is an opportunity not just for publishers but for

    a raft of industries that revolve around publishing. From content creators to librarians to educationalists to the creative industries like film and television. Just look at the way books are driving TV and film production globally. Digital publishing will not just benefit publishers, but will power the African economy,
  50. Sources 1) https://thenewpublishingstandard.com/global-book-market-valued-at-143bn/ 4) TNPS analysis 5) TNPS analysis 2)

    https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-publishing-market-2018-2022-market-will-register-a- revenue-of-approx-usd-356-billion---rise-in-number-of-independent-and-self-published-authors- 300665770.html 6) https://www.statista.com/topics/1474/e-books/ 7) https://www.statista.com/outlook/213/109/ebooks/united-states 8) https://thenewpublishingstandard.com/2018-750000-digital-book-downloads-day-went-uncounted- nielsen-bookscan-data-guys-bookstat-fuelling-nonsense-people-reading-less/ 3) https://thenewpublishingstandard.com/africas-book-industry-worth-1-billion-growing-6-despite-piracy- challenges/
  51. 9) https://thenewpublishingstandard.com/storytel-q4-report-subscribers-up-44-yy- streaming-sales-up-38-targets-1-1-million-subscribers-by-end-2019/ 10) https://thenewpublishingstandard.com/tencents-china-literature-ipo-the-biggest-in-a-decade/ 11) https://manypossibilities.net/african-undersea-cables/ 12) https://www.statista.com/outlook/213/161/ebooks/new-zealand 13)

    https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats6.htm 14) https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats1.htm 15) https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats9.htm 16) https://www.statista.com/outlook/213/144/ebooks/netherlands 17) https://www.statista.com/outlook/213/107/ebooks/australia 18) https://www.statista.com/outlook/213/108/ebooks/canada 19) https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats2.htm 20) https://www.statista.com/outlook/213/153/ebooks/spain
  52. Giacomo D'Angelo CEO at StreetLib www.streetlib.com [email protected] Mark Williams, Editor-in-Chief

    TNPS Director of Communication at StreetLib www.thenewpublishingstandard.com [email protected]