CSC308 Lecture 13

Software Engineering I
Design Patterns
(202302)

Transcript

1. jgs CSC 308 Software Engineering 1 Lecture 13: Design Patterns Dr. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez javiergs@calpoly.edu www.javiergs.com Building 14 -227 Office Hours: By appointment
2. jgs Previously …
3. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 3 Not Everything that Can be … Should be …
4. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 4 From Assignment 01
5. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 5 Homework (1 of 2) Single Responsibility Principle
6. jgs Patterns Software Design
7. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 7 § Design patterns are solutions to software design problems you find again and again in real-world application development. § Patterns are about reusable designs and interactions between objects. § The 23 Gang of Four (GoF) patterns are generally considered the foundation for all other patterns (Gamma, Helm, Johnson, and Vlissides). Definition
8. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 8 Timeline 1989 Beck OO Thinking 1993 Gamma et al. GoF Patterns
9. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 9 GoF Patterns
10. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 10 GoF Patterns
11. jgs Observer Software Design
12. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 12 From Assignment 01
13. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 13 Observer
14. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 14 class Student { public String answerQuestion (String question) { String answer; // solve the question return answer; } } Student
15. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 15 class Teacher { private String question; public String getQuestion() { return question; } public void createQuestion () { question = // AI to create a question here } } Teacher
16. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 16 Observer
17. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 17 public abstract class Observer { public abstract void update(Subject s); } Observer
18. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 18 import java.util.LinkedList; public abstract class Subject { private LinkedList<Observer> observers = new LinkedList<Observer>(); public void addObserver(Observer observer) { observers.add(observer); } public void removeObserver(Observer observer) { observers.remove(observer); } public void notifying() { for (Observer ob : observers) { ob.update(this); } } } Observable
19. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 19 class Student extends Observer { public String answerQuestion (String question) { String answer; // solve the question return answer; } @Override public void update(Observable s) { String q = ((Teacher)s).getQuestion(); Sting answer = answerQuestion (q); System.out.println (answer); } } Student as Observer
20. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 20 class Teacher extends Observable { private String question; public String getQuestion() { return question; } public void createQuestion () { question = // AI to create a question here notifying(); } } Teacher as Observable
21. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 21 public class Main { public static void main(String[]a) { Teacher teacher = new Teacher(); Student s1 = new Student(); Student s2 = new Student(); teacher.addObserver(s1); teacher.addObserver(s2); // Teaching teacher.createQuestion(); // More Teaching teacher.createQuestion(); } } Main
22. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 22 Scenario Observer + update() Observable + addObserver() + notifyObservers() + setChanged() Teacher Student Main
23. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 23 Questions
24. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 24 Office Hours Tuesday and Thursday 3 - 5 pm But an appointment required Sent me an email – javiergs@calpoly.edu
25. jgs
26. jgs CSC 308 Software Engineering 1 Lab 13: Assignment 02 Dr. Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez javiergs@calpoly.edu www.javiergs.com Building 14 -227 Office Hours: By appointment
27. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 27 Project – User create dots
28. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 28 Project – User selects Cluster and clicks Run ✅
29. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 29 Project – User selects Cluster and clicks Run ✅
30. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 30 Project – User selects Line and clicks Run ✅
31. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 31 Project – User selects Line and clicks Run ✅
32. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 32 Project – User selects Line and clicks Run ✅ ✅
33. jgs Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez | CSC 308 | Winter 2023 | 33 Project – User selects Cluster and clicks Run ✅ ✅
34. jgs CSC 308 Software Engineering I Javier Gonzalez-Sanchez, Ph.D. javiergs@calpoly.edu Winter 2023 Copyright. These slides can only be used as study material for the class CSC308 at Cal Poly. They cannot be distributed or used for another purpose.