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フロントエンドエンジニアのための Dotfiles
Yoshihide Jimbo
May 24, 2014
Programming
53
7.7k
フロントエンドエンジニアのための Dotfiles
「フロントエンドエンジニアのための」というか「フロントエンド開発のための」です。
前半は超初心者向け、後半は中級者向けの内容です。
Yoshihide Jimbo
May 24, 2014
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Transcript
1
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ϑϩϯτΤϯυΤϯδχΞ ͷͨΊͷ Do$iles ਆอՅल KAIZEN pla$orm Inc. 2014-‐05-‐24
GRAND FRONT_END OSAKA
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ਆอՅल ʢ͡Μ΅ Α͠ͻͰʣ
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Frontend Engineer @
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@jmblog
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λʔϛφϧͬͯ·͔͢ʁ
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• Grunt YeomanɺBowerɺ Git ͳͲɺϑϩϯτΤ ϯυΤϯδχΞ͕λʔϛφϧΛ͏ػձ͜͜ Ͱٸʹ૿͖͑ͯͨͱײ͍ͯ͡Δɻ •
λʔϛφϧͪΐͬͱΧελϚΠζ͢Δ͚ͩͰ େ෯ʹੜ࢈ੑ͕͕͋Δɻ • ʮࠇ͍ը໘ʯͱسΈݏΘͣλʔϛφϧͱྑ͘ ͳΖ͏ʂ
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࣍ • ͩ͜ΘΓͷλʔϛφϧʹΧελϚΠζ͠Α͏ • γΣϧΛܶతʹ͍͘͢͠Α͏ • Do<iles Λ
GitHub Ͱཧ͠Α͏
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લఏ • OS X • bash
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ͩ͜ΘΓͷλʔϛφϧʹ ΧελϚΠζ͠Α͏
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͖ͳΧϥʔεΩʔϜΛ બ΅͏
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None
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ςϯγϣϯ͕͋ΔͰ͠ΐʁ
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ඪ४ͷλʔϛφϧ.app ʹΧοί͍͍ͷ͕ͳ͍…
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λʔϛφϧ.app ʹ͋·Γબࢶ͕ͳ͍ͷͰɺ iTerm2 Λ͏͜ͱΛΦεεϝ͠·͢ɻ
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hFps://github.com/mbadolato/iTerm2-‐Color-‐Schemes hFps://github.com/baskerville/iTerm-‐2-‐Color-‐Themes iTerm2 ༻ΧϥʔεΩʔϜΛ͍ͯ͠Δ͓͢͢ΊαΠτ
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Tomorrow Night Bright hFps://github.com/mbadolato/iTerm2-‐Color-‐Schemes
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ݟͨΛΑͯ͘͠ɺςϯγϣϯΛ͋͛Δ͠ʂ
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ίϚϯυϓϩϯϓτΛ ΧελϚΠζ͠Α͏
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Yoshihide-‐no-‐Mac:~ jmblog$ cd ~/Desktop Yoshihide-‐no-‐Mac:Desktop jmblog$ ͜ͷ෦͕ ίϚϯυϓϩϯϓτ
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·ͣɺxxxxxxx-‐no-‐Mac ͕ʹμα͍ Yoshihide-‐no-‐Mac:~ jmblog$
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OS X ͷ [γεςϜڥઃఆ] -‐ [ڞ༗] ʹ͋Δ ʮίϯϐϡʔλ໊ʯͰมߋͰ͖·͢
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ͱ͜ΖͰɺ͜Μͳܦݧ͋Γ·ͤΜ͔ʁ
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$ cd ../site1 $ cd styles/ $ cd
../scripts/ $ cd ../../site2 : cd ίϚϯυͰ͋ͪͪ͜Ҡಈͯͨ͠Β…
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$ cd ./scripts $ cd .. $ ͋ΕʁࠓͲ͜ʹ͍ΔΜ͚ͩͬʁʁ
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$ git checkout master : $ git add
$ git commit GitϒϥϯνΛ͍Ζ͍ΖΓସ͑ͯͨΒ…
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commit ͢Δϒϥϯνؒҧ͑ͯͨʂ $ git branch * master
develop-‐1
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$ git add $ git add :
$ git commit : $ git add : add ͱ commit Λ܁Γฦͯͨ͠Β…
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શ෦ commit ͨͭ͠Γͩͬͨͷʹ࿙Εͯͨʂ $ git status -‐s ?? aa.txt
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શ෦ίϚϯυϓϩϯϓτͰղܾ͠·͢ʂ
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jmblog@mba: ~/src/site1/styles on master [!] $
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jmblog@mba: ~/src/site1/styles on master [!] $ ↑
৭͕͍ͭͯݟ͍͢ʂ
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jmblog@mba: ~/src/site1/styles on master [!] $ ݱࡏͷҐஔ
↓ ݱࡏͷϒϥϯν ↓ ɹɹ↑ ϒϥϯνͷঢ়ଶ
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None
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Ͳ͏ͬͯมߋ͢Δͷʁ
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ઃఆϑΝΠϧΛ༻ҙ͠·ͨ͠ʂ hFp://git.io/ZzZuww ࣍ͷϑΝΠϧͷதΛ ~/.bash_profile ʹՃ͢Δ͚ͩ
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͜͜·Ͱͷ·ͱΊ • ·ͣࣗΈͷΧϥʔεΩʔϜΛݟ͚ͭͯݟͨ ΛΑ͘͠Α͏ɻ • ίϚϯυϓϩϯϓτΛΧελϚΠζͯ͠ɺλʔϛ φϧૢ࡞ΛΘ͔Γ͘͢͠Α͏ɻ
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ʲิ1ʳ.bash_profile Λ GUI ΤσΟλͰฤू͢Δํ๏ # ϗʔϜσΟϨΫτϦʹҠಈ $ cd ~
#.bash_profile ͕ͳ͚ΕۭϑΝΠϧͰ࡞ $ [ ! -‐f .bash_profile ] && touch .bash_profile # CotEditor Ͱ։͘ $ open -‐a coteditor .bash_profile # ฤू͕ऴΘͬͨΒಡΈࠐΉ $ source .bash_profile # alias Λ࡞͓ͬͯ͘ͱศར $ alias coteditor="open -‐a coteditor" $ coteditor .bash_profile
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.. on master[+] ʲิ2ʳϒϥϯνͷঢ়ଶදهʹ͍ͭͯ .. on master[!] .. on master[?]
.. on master[$] add ͚ͨ͠Ͳ commit ͕·ͩ add ͕·ͩ όʔδϣϯཧର֎ git stash ͯ͋͠Δ
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γΣϧΛܶతʹ ͍͘͢͠Α͏
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ls ίϚϯυΛ͍͘͢
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## BSD ls (OS X ͪ͜Β) $ ls -‐G
! ### GNU ls (Linux ͳͲͪ͜Βʣ $ ls -‐-‐color=auto ls ͷ݁Ռʹ৭Λ͚ͭΔ
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None
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None
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# Ӆ͠ϑΝΠϧΛؚΊͯ͢දࣔ $ ls -‐a ! # `.`
ͱ `..` Ҏ֎ͯ͢දࣔ $ ls -‐A ! # σΟϨΫτϦʹ `/` Λ͚ͭΔ $ ls -‐F ! # ৄࡉͳϑΥʔϚοτͰදࣔ $ ls -‐l ls ͷग़ྗ݁ՌΛΧελϚΠζ
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alias ls="ls -‐GAF" alias ll="ls -‐l” ! if
[ $(uname) = "Linux" ] alias ls="ls -‐-‐color=auto -‐AF" fi alias Λ༻ҙ͓ͯ͘͠ͱΑ͍Ͱ͢ .bash_profile
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cd ίϚϯυΛ͍͘͢
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$ cd -‐ લͷσΟϨΫτϦʹΔ $ pwd /Users/Yoshihide $
cd Projects/jmblog@github/dotfiles $ cd -‐ $ pwd /Users/Yoshihide
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cd Ͱ typo ͯࣗ͠ಈతʹਖ਼͍͠ύεʹ Ҡಈͯ͘͠ΕΔΑ͏ʹ͢Δ shopt -‐s cdspell .bash_profile
ྫ͑ɺDocuments σΟϨΫτϦʹҠಈ͠Α͏ͱͯ͠ $ cd Document ͱೖྗͯ͠ Documents ʹҠಈͯ͘͠ΕΔɻ
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ίϚϯυཤྺʢhistoryʣΛ͍͓ͨ͢
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্ԼҹΩʔͰίϚϯυཤྺΛલํҰகαʔν ίϚϯυͷઌ಄จࣈ͚ͩଧ্ͬͯҹΩʔ࿈ଧ͢Δͱɺ Ұகͨ͠ίϚϯυͷཤྺΛݕࡧͰ͖Δɻ
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$ (reverse-‐i-‐search)`': ίϚϯυཤྺͷΠϯΫϦϝϯλϧαʔν `Ctrl-‐r` Λԡͯ͠ݕࡧ͍ͨ͠ΩʔϫʔυΛೖྗɻ `Ctrl-‐r` Λ࿈ଧ͢Δͱɺಉ͡ݕࡧޠͰͲΜͲΜḪΔɻ
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ॏෳ͢ΔίϚϯυΛཤྺʹ͞ͳ͍ export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth:erasedups .bash_profile
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ෆཁͳίϚϯυΛཤྺʹ͞ͳ͍ export HISTIGNORE="ls:ls *:ll:ll *:cd:cd -‐:pwd" .bash_profile HISTIGNORE ʹ
ཤྺʹͨ͘͠ͳ͍ίϚϯυΛʮ:ʯ۠ΓͰઃఆ͢Δɻ ls cd Λઃఆ͓ͯ͘͠ͱΑ͍ɻ
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ίϚϯυཤྺΛ૿͢ export HISTFILESIZE=10000 export HISTSIZE=10000 .bash_profile σϑΥϧτ 500 ͳͷͰ͖ͳʹ૿͢ɻ
ଟ͗͢ΔͱύϑΥʔϚϯε͕Լ͢ΔͷͰ 10000 ఔ͕͓͢͢Ίɻ
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ೖྗิΛݡ͘ར༻͢Δ
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bash-‐compleVon / git-‐compleVon Λಋೖ͢Δ $ brew install bash-‐completion $
brew install git ίϚϯυͷೖྗ్தͰ <TAB> Λ 2ճԡ͢ͱ ೖྗิͯ͘͠ΕΔΑ͏ʹͳΔɻ ! ʢzshͳΒඪ४Ͱڧྗͳೖྗิ͕͑·͢ɻʣ
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<Tab> Λ 2ճԡ͢ͷ͕ΊΜͲ͍͘͞ set show-‐all-‐if-‐ambiguous on <Tab>Λ1ճԡ͚ͩ͢Ͱೖྗิ͕ग़ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔɻ ! ʢ.bash_profile
Ͱͳ͘ .inputrc ʹهड़͢Δ͜ͱʂʣ .inputrc
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େจࣈ/খจࣈΛແࢹ͢Δ set completion-‐ignore-‐case on .inputrc ྫ͑ɺDocuments σΟϨΫτϦʹҠಈ͠Α͏ͱͯ͠ $ cd docu
ͱೖྗͯ͠ <Tab> Λԡ͢ͱɺDocuments ͕ग़ΔΑ͏ʹͳΔɻ ʢ͜Ε .inputrc ʹهड़͢Δ͜ͱʂʣ
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ack ΛͬͯςΩετݕࡧΛΑΓ؆୯ʹ
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ྫʣΧϨϯτσΟϨΫτϦͷ *.scss ͓Αͼ *.css ϑΝΠϧ͔Β `#fff' ؚ͕·ΕΔͷΛݕࡧ͍ͨ͠ɻ
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grep Λͬͨ߹ $ find . \( -‐name "*.scss" -‐o -‐name
"*.css" \) | xargs grep '#fff' ແཧ…
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ack Λͬͨ߹ $ ack -‐-‐sass -‐-‐css '#fff' `ack -‐-‐help-‐type` ͰରԠ͍ͯ͠ΔϑΝΠϧλΠϓ͕֬ೝͰ͖·͢ɻ
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ack ͷΠϯετʔϧ $ brew install ack
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-‐-‐ignore-‐dir=log -‐-‐ignore-‐dir=tmp -‐-‐ignore-‐dir=vendor -‐-‐ignore-‐dir=.sass-‐cache -‐-‐sort-‐files .ackrc
ແࢹ͍ͨ͠σΟϨΫτϦΛઃఆ͓ͯ͘͠ͱศརɻ ack ͷ ઃఆϑΝΠϧʢ.ackrcʣ
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ΩʔϦϐʔτͷઃఆΛมߋ͢Δ
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KeyRemap4MacBook Λಋೖ͢Δ
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None
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Delay UnVl Repeat 100 ~ 300 (default is 500)
ʹઃఆ͢Δ ૣ͘͠ա͗Δͱίϐϖ͕ॏෳ͢ΔͷͰগ͑͠ؾຯʹ͢Δɻ ! Key Repeat 10ʙ30ఔʢdefault 83ʣ
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͜͜·Ͱͷ·ͱΊ • .bash_profile ʹ͍Ζ͍ΖͳઃఆΛهड़ͯ͠γΣϧ ͷ͍উखΛΑ͘͠Α͏ • ΩʔϦϐʔτͷઃఆΛม͑Δͱࣄ͕ḿΔΑ
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Do$iles Λ GitHub Ͱ ཧ͠Α͏
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Do$iles ͱʁ • ͖͞΄Ͳ͔Βग़͖͍ͯͯΔ .bash_profile Do<iles ͷҰͭɻ
• ໊લ͕ʮ.ʢυοτʣʯͰ࢝·Δ֤छઃఆϑΝΠ ϧͷ͜ͱɻ • ଟ͘ϗʔϜσΟϨΫτϦʹஔ͔ΕΔɻ
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None
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ͳͥ GitHub Ͱཧͨ͠΄͏͕ ͍͍ͷ͔ʁ • ࣗͱձࣾͰಉ͡։ൃڥΛอ͓͖͍ͬͯͨ ߹ɺ৽͍͠ Mac Λങͬͨ࣌ͳͲʹɺ؆୯ʹࣗ
ͷ։ൃڥΛҠߦ/ಉظ͢Δ͜ͱ͕Ͱ͖Δɻ • DropBox Ͱ͍͍͚ͲɺMac Ҏ֎ͰڥҠߦΛ ͍ͨ͠߹ɺGitHub ͷ΄͏͕ศརɻ
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hFp://do<iles.github.io/
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Θ͔ΔΜ͚ͩͲɺͳΜ͔ΊΜͲͦ͘͞͏… Կ͔Β࢝ΊΕ͍͍ͷΒ…
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ελʔλʔΩοτΛ༻ҙ͠·ͨ͠ʂ hFps://github.com/jmblog/do<iles-‐starter-‐kit ͜ΕΛϕʔεʹࣗͷ Do<iles Λ গͣͭ͠ҭͯͯΈ͍ͯͩ͘͞ɻ
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શମͷ·ͱΊ • ϑϩϯτΤϯυͰλʔϛφϧΛ͍͜ͳ͢ͷج ຊεΩϧʹͳΓͭͭ͋Δ • ΤσΟλͱಉ༷ɺλʔϛφϧࣗͷखʹ͋ͬͨ ಓ۩ʹཱ͍ͯͯ͜͏ •
Do<iles GitHub Ͱཧͯ͠ɺ͍ͭͰͲ͔͜Β Ͱͦͷಓ۩Λ͑ΔΑ͏ʹ͓ͯ͜͠͏
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[PR] KAIZEN pla$orm Ͱ ΤϯδχΞΛืू͍ͯ͠·͢ WantedlyͰʮKAIZENʯͱݕࡧ
Yoshihide Jimbo
jmblog
reverentgeek
rmw
skipperchong
carmenhchung
keathley
productmarketing
clairelew
thoeni
jcasabona
![OS X ͷ [γεςϜڥઃఆ] -‐ [ڞ༗] ʹ͋Δ ʮίϯϐϡʔλ໊ʯͰมߋͰ͖·͢](https://files.speakerdeck.com/presentations/b9abf050c52f0131946306305ec17342/slide_20.jpg){kind=link}
![jmblog@mba: ~/src/site1/styles on master [!] $](https://files.speakerdeck.com/presentations/b9abf050c52f0131946306305ec17342/slide_29.jpg){kind=link}
![jmblog@mba: ~/src/site1/styles on master [!] $ ↑](https://files.speakerdeck.com/presentations/b9abf050c52f0131946306305ec17342/slide_30.jpg){kind=link}
![jmblog@mba: ~/src/site1/styles on master [!] $ ݱࡏͷҐஔ](https://files.speakerdeck.com/presentations/b9abf050c52f0131946306305ec17342/slide_31.jpg){kind=link}
![.. on master[+] ʲิ2ʳϒϥϯνͷঢ়ଶදهʹ͍ͭͯ .. on master[!] .. on master[?]](https://files.speakerdeck.com/presentations/b9abf050c52f0131946306305ec17342/slide_37.jpg){kind=link}
![[PR] KAIZEN pla$orm Ͱ ΤϯδχΞΛืू͍ͯ͠·͢ WantedlyͰʮKAIZENʯͱݕࡧ](https://files.speakerdeck.com/presentations/b9abf050c52f0131946306305ec17342/slide_77.jpg){kind=link}