機械翻訳における文型パタンの部分的利用

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1. ػց຋༁ʹ͓͚Δจܕɹɹ ɹ ɹ ɹɹɹύλϯͷ෦෼తར༻ ௕Ԭٕज़Պֶେֶɹిؾܥ ࢁຊݚڀࣨ ใࠂऀ দాɹ૱࢙ ࢦಋڭһ ࢁຊɹ࿨ӳ

   ॿڭत ฏ੒18೥ 2݄ 24೔

2. 1.ݚڀഎܠ ύλϯ຋༁ͷ֓ཁ ɹ◆จ๏ɺ׳༻දݱΛݩʹύλϯΛ४උ ɹN1͕N2Λԉॿ͢Δ ɹN1 help N2 ɹ◆຋༁Λߦ͏จʹରͯ͠ύλϯΛ౰ͯ͸ Ίɺ༁จͷग़ྗΛߦ͏ɻ

3. 1.ݚڀഎܠ ର༁ύλϯ ɹN1͕N2Λԉॿ͢Δ ɹN1 help N2 ೖྗจ ɹI help you

   ग़ྗจ ɹΘ͕ͨ͋͠ͳͨΛԉॿ͢Δ

4. 1.ݚڀഎܠ ◆ ύλϯ຋༁ ɹ-ॏจɾෳจ͸ۤख ◆ ۙ೥ͷύλϯ຋༁ ɹ- ॏจɾෳจΛ໨తͱͨ͠ύλϯ࡞੒ ɹ- ύλϯ਺ͷ૿Ճ

   ɹ- ύλϯ࢖༻ޮ཰ͷ௿Լ →ύλϯΛ෦෼తʹར༻͢Δ͜ͱ͸ग़དྷͳ͍͔

5. 2.໨త ෦෼తར༻Մೳͳύλϯͷ࡞੒ ɹ◆ύλϯར༻ޮ཰ͷ޲্ ɹ◆຋༁ݴޠ΁ͷॊೈͳରԠ ɹ◆຋༁ઌݴޠͰͷදݱͷ෯ͷ૿Ճ

6. 3.CRESTύλϯ CRESTύλϯʹ͍ͭͯ ◆ॏจ΍ෳจͷ຋༁Λ໨తͱͯ͠࡞੒ ◆୯ޠϨϕϧͰ໿12ສύλϯ ◆ઢܗ෦෼ͱඇઢܗ෦෼͔ΒͳΔ

7. 3.CRESTύλϯ ◆ ઢܗ෦෼ ɹ- ଞͷཁૉʹஔ͖׵͑ͯ΋શମͷҙຯ͕ มԽ͠ͳ͍ ◆ ඇઢܗ෦෼ ɹ- ஔ͖׵͑Δͱશମͷҙຯ͕มԽ͢Δ

   ɹN1͕N2Λԉॿ͢Δ ɹN1 help N2

8. 4.ؔ࿈ݚڀ ◆ਆ໺Β[2005]ɹίʔύεΛݩʹ਺୯ޠఔ ౓ͷ໊ࢺ۟຋༁Λ໨తͱͨ͠ύλϯ࡞੒ ◆നҪΒ[2003]ɹίʔύεΛݩʹ୹จͷ຋ ༁Λ໨తͱͨ͠ύλϯΛ࡞੒ طଘͷύλϯ͔ΒύλϯΛ࡞੒͢Δͱ͍͏ ݚڀ͸ଘࡏ͠ͳ͍

9. 5.ఏҊख๏ ύλϯΛ౰ͯ͸ΊΔࡍʹରԠ෦෼Λ୳͢ͷ Ͱ͸ඇޮ཰ ɹ→͋Β͔͡Ίύλϯͷ෼ׂΛߦ͏ ɹ→ରԠ෦෼Λࣗಈతʹ୳͢ख๏͕ඞཁ N1͕N2ʹͳ͔ͬͯΒN3ΛV4^meireiɻ V4 N3 after N1

   turn N2. N1͕N2ʹͳ͔ͬͯΒ after N1 turn N2.

10. 5.ఏҊख๏ ◆ύλϯ͔Βඇઢܗ෦෼Λநग़ N1͕N2ʹͳ͔ͬͯΒN3ΛV4^meireiɻ V4 N3 after N1 turn N2.

11. 5.ఏҊख๏ ύλϯઌ಄·ͨ͸຤ඌ-֤ඇઢܗ෦෼ Λύλϯީิͱͯ͠நग़ N1͕N2ʹͳ͔ͬͯΒ ʹͳ͔ͬͯΒN3ΛV4^meireiɻ V4 N3 after ɹafter N1

    turn N2. V4 N3 after N1 turn ɹturn N2.

12. 5.ఏҊख๏ ؚ·ΕΔઢܗ෦෼͕ಉ͡ύλϯಉ࢜Λ෦෼ ύλϯͱͯ͠ొ࿥ N1͕N2ʹͳ͔ͬͯΒ after N1 turn N2. ʹͳ͔ͬͯΒN3ΛV4^meireiɻ V4

    N3 after

13. 5.ఏҊख๏ લஔࢺɺؔ܎୅໊ࢺΛݩʹ෼ׂͨ͠ύλϯ ΋࡞੒ લஔࢺɹɹɹN1͸N2ʹV3^rentai຦ͷؒ ɹɹɹɹɹɹuntil N1 V3.past N2 ؔ܎୅໊ࢺɹN1͸N2Ͱग़͔͚͍ͯΔؒ ɹɹɹɹɹɹwhile

    N1 be on N2

14. 6.ධՁ࣮ݧ 1. ɹ࡞੒ͨ͠ύλϯʹΑΔϚον਺ 2. ɹ࡞੒ͨ͠ύλϯͷҙຯతͳରԠ

15. 6.ධՁ࣮ݧ1 CRESTύλϯͷݪจ͔Β ɹ◆ϥϯμϜʹ100จ ɹ◆ؔ܎୅໊ࢺͰ࢝·Δ100จ ɹ◆લஔࢺͰ࢝·Δ100จ Λநग़ 4छྨͷύλϯΛ౰ͯ͸ΊΔ

16. 6.ධՁ࣮ݧ1(݁Ռ)         

               ࣮ݧจ*% Ϛον਺ ؔ܎୅໊ࢺ ඇม਺෦෼ $3&45ύλϯ લஔࢺ

17. 6.ධՁ࣮ݧ1(݁Ռ) ֤จʹର͢ΔฏۉϚον਺ CRESTύλϯ ඇઢܗ෦෼ લஔࢺ ؔ܎୅໊ࢺ 16.6 100.7 0.6 196.7

18. 6.ධՁ࣮ݧ2 ࡞੒ͨ͠ӳޠύλϯͱ೔ຊޠύλϯͰ ҙຯతͳରԠ͕ͱΕ͍ͯΔ͔ ˓ɿҙຯతͳରԠ͕ͱΕ͍ͯΔ ˚ɿӳ೔ɺ೔ӳ͍ͣΕ͔ʹؔͯ͠ɺҙຯͷ औΕͳ͍ඇઢܗ෦෼͕ଘࡏ͢Δ ×ɿҙຯతͳରԠ͕ͱΕ͍ͯͳ͍

19. 6.ධՁ࣮ݧ2(݁Ռ) ύλϯͷҙຯతରԠ ˓ ˚ × ඇઢܗ෦෼ 43 47 10 લஔࢺ

    30 43 27 ؔ܎୅໊ࢺ 35 58 7

20. 6.ධՁ࣮ݧ2(݁Ռ) ˓ɹN1 have a number of N2, ɹɹN1͸N2͕୔ࢁ͍ΔͷͰ ˚ɹIt is

    said among N2 in N1 that ɹɹN1ͷN2ͷؒͰ͸ ×ɹto V4 N3 ɹɹʹઌۦ͚ͯN3ΛV4.kako

21. 7.ߟ࡯ ◆Ϛον਺ͷ૿Ճ ɹ→຋༁ઌݴޠʹ͓͚Δදݱͷ޿͕Γ͔͍ ◆Ϛονͨ͠ύλϯʹ͍ͭͯ ɹ→຋༁ͷਖ਼ղͱͳΔύλϯ͸ଘࡏ͢Δ ɹ→୹จͷ຋༁ʹ͸࢖༻Մೳ ◆׬શͳҙຯରԠͷऔΕͳ͍ύλϯ ɹ→ഉআ͢Δख๏ͷݕ౼͕ඞཁ

22. 8.·ͱΊ CRESTύλϯΛݩʹ෦෼తύλϯΛ࡞੒ ඇઢܗ෦෼(લஔࢺɺؔ܎୅໊ࢺ)Λݩʹύ λϯΛ෼ׂɾ࠶ߏ੒ ಛఆͷจܕʹ͍ͭͯ͸ύλϯϚον਺͕େ ෯ʹ૿Ճ ҙຯͷऔΕͳ͍ύλϯͷଘࡏ(ࠓޙͷ՝୊)