0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 2018 2050 quadrillion British thermal units 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 history projections renewables petroleum and other liquids natural gas coal nuclear Global primary energy consumption by energy source (2010-2050) quadrillion British thermal units 直至2050全球能源仍將高度仰賴化石燃料 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Outlook 2019 Reference case