ネットワーク時代のデータビジュアライゼーション

Transcript

1. Data visualization
   in the era of
   network ωοτϫʔΫ࣌୅ͷ
   σʔλϏδϡΞϥΠθʔγϣϯ
   ໼࡚༟Ұ
   

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2. ʮϫΠϯΛௌ͘ʯҏ౻ᚸਓஶ
   

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4. $JWJD5FDI
   *OGPSNBUJPO
   "SDIJUFDUVSF
   ύλʔϯϥϯήʔδ
   

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5. $PEF'PS"NFSJDB
   (PW4VNNJU Λ͖͔͚ͬʹɺ5FBDI'PS"NFSJDB Λࢀߟʹ஀ੜ
   भ੓෎΁ΤϯδχΞΛ೿ݣ
   ࿈๜੓෎΁װ෦΍ΤϯδχΞΛ೿ݣ
   ' ΍ 64%JHJUBM4FSWJDF ͱ͍ͬͨ࿈๜੓෎಺ʹ૊৫͕஀ੜ
   ೥
   ೥
   ೥
   ೥
   

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6. $PEF'PS5PLZP
   3&4"4ຊ
   ࣥච
   ౦ژอҭԂ
   Ϛοϓ
   ࠃཱࠃձਤॻؗ
   8"31׆༻
   

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7. %BUB
   7JTVBMJ[BUJPO
   *OGPSNBUJPO
   "SDIJUFDUVSF
   %BUB7JTVBMJ[BUJPO+BQBO
   ৘ใΛΘ͔Γ΍͘͢఻͑Δٕज़
   

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8. https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10153795302373201&set=a.10153042242063201.1073741877.649793200&type=3&theater
   ͘·΋Μ
   

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9. 0QFO%BUB%BZϩΰδΣωϨʔλ
   http://odd.structure-and-representation.com/
   

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10. http://opendataday.org/
    

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11. Foundamentals
    ݪཧݪଇ
    ࣌ؒͷྲྀΕʗ࠲ඪܥ
    ࠨ͔Βӈ΁
    νϟʔτશମΛߋ৽͢Δ
    ্͔ΒԼ΁
    ࠨ͔Βӈ΁
    ࠨ͔Βӈ΁ มԽ ߏ੒ͷมԽ
    ԁঢ়ʹ
    දݱͰ͖Δ͜ͱ
    σʔλϙΠϯτͷදݱ
    ൺֱ
    ஍ཧۭؒʹ
    

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12. ఻ΘΒͳ͚Ε͹ҙຯ͕ͳ͍
    डಈత
    Ϣʔβʔͷঢ়ଶ
    ஌͍ͬͯΔ
    ஌Βͳ͍
    Τϯλϝ౓ߴΊͳ
    ૌٻ
    ୺తͳૌٻ
    ୺తͳૌٻ
    ৄ͍͠આ໌͕Մೳ
    ೳಈత
    Ϣ
    ồ
    β
    ồ
    ͷ
    ஌
    ࣝ
    

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13. डಈత
    Ϣʔβʔͷঢ়ଶ
    ஌͍ͬͯΔ
    ஌Βͳ͍
    Τϯλϝ౓ߴΊͳ
    ૌٻ
    ୺తͳૌٻ
    ୺తͳૌٻ
    ৄ͍͠આ໌͕Մೳ
    ೳಈత
    Ϣ
    ồ
    β
    ồ
    ͷ
    ஌
    ࣝ
    ఻ΘΒͳ͚Ε͹ҙຯ͕ͳ͍
    

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14. ఻ΘΒͳ͚Ε͹ҙຯ͕ͳ͍
    ࣌ؒແ੍ݶͰɺ
    จࣈͩΒ͚ͷࢿ
    ྉ਺ेϖʔδͰɺ
    ߦ͏
    ந৅Խ
    ৄ͍͠આ໌
    ͨͱ͑͹ ඵͰɺ
    ͨͱ͑͹ ෼Ͱɺ
    ಉ͜͡ͱΛઆ໌
    ͢Δ
    ୺తͳઆ໌
    

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15. σʔλ͔Β஌ܙ΁
    ωΠαϯɾγΣυϩϑ*OGPSNBUJPO%FTJHOͷʮཧղͷεϖΫτϧʯΛݩʹɺචऀ͕ߋ৽
    ܦݧ
    ɾΦʔϓϯσʔλ
    ɾηϯαʔσʔλ
    ͳͲଘࡏ͢Δ
    σʔλ͢΂ͯ
    هԱʹ
    ࢒ΓͮΒ͍
    ୹ظهԱʹ
    ࢒Δ
    ௕ظهԱʹ
    ࢒Δ
    ৗࣝʹͳΔ
    ৘ใͱܦݧ͕
    ड͚खͷதͰ
    ҰମԽͨ͠΋ͷ
    σʔλ͕
    ɾந৅Խ
    ɾՄࢹԽ
    ͞Εͨ΋ͷ
    ଟ͘ͷਓ
    ͕ڞ༗͢
    Δ஌ࣝ
    σʔλ ৘ใ ஌ࣝ ஌ܙ
    

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16. 7JTVBMJ[BUJPO
    4DJFOUJpD7JTVBMJ[BUJPO *OGPSNBUJPO7JTVBMJ[BUJPO
    αΠΤϯςΟϑΟοΫɾϏδϡΞϥΠθʔγϣϯ ΠϯϑΥϝʔγϣϯɾϏδϡΞϥΠθʔγϣϯ
    ݱ࣮ۭؒʹ
    ෺ཧతʹଘࡏ͍ͯ͠Δ
    ର৅෺ΛՄࢹԽ
    ݱ࣮ۭؒʹ
    ෺ཧతʹଘࡏ͍ͯ͠ͳ͍ର৅෺Λ
    ந৅తʹՄࢹԽ
    https://earth.nullschool.net/
    3FBEJOHTJO*OGPSNBUJPO7JTVBMJ[BUJPO6TJOH7JTJPOUP5IJOLCZ4UVBSU,$BSEFUBM
    https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/08/08/sports/
    olympics/history-olympic-dominance-charts.html
    ೥
    

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17. 4DJFOUJpD7JTVBMJ[BUJPO *OGPSNBUJPO7JTVBMJ[BUJPO
    αΠΤϯςΟϑΟοΫɾϏδϡΞϥΠθʔγϣϯ ΠϯϑΥϝʔγϣϯɾϏδϡΞϥΠθʔγϣϯ
    ͜Ε·ͰͷՄࢹԽͷ੒Ռ΍ٕज़Λ໢ཏతʹମܥԽ͢Δ
    ͨͱ͑͹ɺࣗવՊֶͷϑΥʔϚοτͰࣾձՊֶͷσʔλΛදݱ
    ೥
    %BUB7JTVBMJ[BUJPO
    

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18. ࣅͨλʔϜͷτϨϯυൺֱ
    %BUB7JTVBMJ[BUJPO
    *OGPSNBUJPO7JTVBMJ[BUJPO
    *OGPHSBQIJDT
    (PPHMFτϨϯυ
    ʙ೥
    

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19. Data & Visualization
    σʔλͱՄࢹԽ
    

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20. σʔλߏ଄ͷ෼ྨ
    ද
    ਺஋σʔλ
    จࣈσʔλ
    ஍ཧۭؒ
    σʔλ
    ؔ܎ੑ
    ©Yuichi Yazaki, all rights reserved.
    

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21. Ϩίʔυ
    σΟϝϯγϣϯ
    ©Yuichi Yazaki, all rights reserved.
    දσʔλͷߏ଄
    

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22. ©Yuichi Yazaki, all rights reserved.
    දσʔλͷߏ଄
    ౎ಓ෎ݝ
    ๺ւಓ
    ळాݝ
    ؠखݝ
    ٶ৓ݝ
    ळాݝ
    )
    
    
    
    
    
    )
    
    
    
    
    
    Ϩίʔυ
    ೥౓
    )
    )
    )
    )
    )
    ๺ւಓ
    
    
    
    
    
    ࣌ܥྻσʔλ
    ಉ͡σʔλͰ΋
    ΧςΰϦʔʢ෼ྨʣσʔλ
    ळాݝ
    
    
    
    
    
    σΟϝϯγϣϯ
    σΟϝϯγϣϯ
    Ϩίʔυ
    

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23. ©Yuichi Yazaki, all rights reserved.
    ஍ཧۭؒ
    ද
    ςΩετߏ଄
    ෼෍
    ؔ܎ੑ
    ॱং ࣌ܥྻ
    มԽ
    ߏ੒ ൺֱ ෼ྨ
    ਺஋σʔλ
    จࣈσʔλ
    ஍ཧۭؒ
    σʔλ
    ؔ܎ੑ
    σʔλͷߏ଄ͱΠϯαΠτ
    

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24. ԁάϥϑ
    1JF$IBSU
    ϥΠϯɾνϟʔτ
    -JOF$IBSU
    )JTUPHSBN
    ώετάϥϜ εϩʔϓάϥϑ
    4MPQFHSBQI
    πϦʔɾϚοϓ
    5SFF.BQ
    όʔɾνϟʔτ
    #BS$IBSU
    Ϛοϓ
    .BQ1SPKFDUJPO
    ྗࢦ޲άϥϑ
    'PSDF%JSFDUFE(SBQI
    ϫʔυΫϥ΢υ
    8PSE$MPVE
    ©Yuichi Yazaki, all rights reserved.
    ஍ཧۭؒ
    ද
    ςΩετߏ଄
    ෼෍
    ؔ܎ੑ
    ॱং ࣌ܥྻ
    มԽ
    ߏ੒ ൺֱ ෼ྨ
    ਺஋σʔλ
    จࣈσʔλ
    ஍ཧۭؒ
    σʔλ
    ؔ܎ੑ
    ٻΊ͍ͯΔΠϯαΠτͱνϟʔτͷରԠ
    

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25. ©Yuichi Yazaki, all rights reserved.
    ෼෍ ॱং ࣌ܥྻ
    มԽ
    ߏ੒ ൺֱ ෼ྨ
    ԁάϥϑ
    1JF$IBSU
    ϥΠϯɾνϟʔτ
    -JOF$IBSU
    )JTUPHSBN
    ώετάϥϜ
    εϩʔϓάϥϑ
    4MPQFHSBQI
    όʔɾνϟʔτ
    #BS$IBSU
    
    EJNFOTJPO
    
    EJNFOTJPO
    
    EJNFOTJPO
    .VMUJ
    EJNFOTJPO
    όϒϧɾνϟʔτ
    #VCCMF$IBSU
    4DBUUFSQMPU
    ࢄ෍ਤ
    ΤϦΞɾνϟʔτ
    "SFB$IBSU
    ϨΠμʔɾνϟʔτ
    3BEBS$IBSU
    ύϥϨϧɾίʔσΟωΠτ
    1BSBMMFM$PPSEJOBUFT
    ฏߦηοτ
    1BSBMMFM4FU
    εϩʔϓάϥϑ
    4MPQFHSBQI
    εϩʔϓάϥϑ
    4MPQFHSBQI
    πϦʔɾϚοϓ
    5SFF.BQ
    $JSDMF$IBSU
    αʔΫϧɾνϟʔτ
    Ϛϧνɾ
    ϥΠϯɾνϟʔτ
    .VMUJ-JOF$IBSU
    ੵΈॏͶ
    ΤϦΞɾνϟʔτ
    4UBDLFE"SFB$IBSU
    Ϛϧνԁάϥϑ
    .VMUJ1JF$IBSU
    άϧʔϓɾ
    όʔɾνϟʔτ
    (SPVQFE#BS$IBSU
    UJNFTDBMF
    ΧϨϯμʔ
    νϟʔτ
    $BMFOEBS$IBSU
    ԁάϥϑ
    1JF$IBSU
    νϟʔτͷରԠ͢ΔσΟϝϯγϣϯ਺
    

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26. ©Yuichi Yazaki, all rights reserved.
    ಉ͡νϟʔτΛ
    ෳ਺࢖͏
    ଟ࣍ݩσʔλΛ
    ՄࢹԽͰ͖Δ
    νϟʔτΛ࢖͏
    ෳ਺ͷछྨͷ
    νϟʔτΛ
    ૊Έ߹ΘͤΔ
    Ͳ͜·ͰදݱͰ͖Δ͔ʁ
    νϟʔτΛ
    ࢖͏
    άϧʔϓɾ
    όʔɾνϟʔτ
    (SPVQFE#BS$IBSU
    ϨΠμʔɾνϟʔτ
    3BEBS$IBSU
    ύϥϨϧɾίʔσΟωΠτ
    1BSBMMFM$PPSEJOBUFT
    ฏߦηοτ
    1BSBMMFM4FU Ϛοϓ
    .BQ1SPKFDUJPO
    όʔɾνϟʔτ
    #BS$IBSU
    όʔɾνϟʔτ
    #BS$IBSU
    

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27. Network
    ωοτϫʔΫ
    Linear Force-Directed
    Force-Directed
    from center
    Circular Flow Organized
    Polar/Radial
    Community
    Structure Geography based Matrix
    #JP'BCSJD
    $IPSE%JBHSBNT
    "SD%JBHSBNT 'PSDF%JSFDUFE
    'PSDF%JSFDUFE
    #JNPEFM(SBQI
    $PSSFMBUJPO.BUSJY
    "EKBDFODZ.BUSJY
    $JSDPT
    )JWF1MPUT
    4BOLFZ%JBHSBN
    "MMVWJBM%JBHSBN
    ©Yuichi Yazaki, all rights reserved.
    

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28. ©Yuichi Yazaki, all rights reserved.
    ೖΕࢠ
    ϕΫτϧ ෳ਺ϕΫτϧ
    πϦʔɾϚοϓ
    ϊʔυˍϦϯΫ
    πϦʔߏ଄ͷՄࢹԽ
    ฒ΂Δ
    ϢʔΫϦουฏ໘
    ϥσΟΞϧ
    ૒ۂزԿ
    

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29. ©Yuichi Yazaki, all rights reserved.
    ϦϯΫͷॏΈΛ
    දݱ͠΍͍͢
    Ϋϥελʔ͕ೝ஌͠΍͍͢ Ϋϥελʔ͕ೝ஌ͮ͠Β͍
    πϦʔߏ଄͕͋Δ πϦʔߏ଄͕ͳ͍
    ϦϯΫͷॏΈΛ
    දݱͮ͠Β͍
    ωοτϫʔΫͷՄࢹԽ
    

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30. ̓ͭͷڮΛશͯ౉Γɺ
    ݩͷ৔ॴ΁໭Δʹ͸ͲͷΑ͏ʹߦ͚͹Α͍͔ʁ
    ʢͨͩ͠ɺಉ͡ڮΛ̎౓Θͨͬͯ͸͍͚ͳ͍ʣ
    ϨΦϯϋϧτɾΦΠϥʔʮέʔχώεϕϧΫͷڮͷ໰୊ʯ
    

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31. ̓ͭͷڮΛશͯ౉Γɺ
    ݩͷ৔ॴ΁໭Δʹ͸ͲͷΑ͏ʹߦ͚͹Α͍͔ʁ
    ʢͨͩ͠ɺಉ͡ڮΛ̎౓Θͨͬͯ͸͍͚ͳ͍ʣ
    ϨΦϯϋϧτɾΦΠϥʔʮέʔχώεϕϧΫͷڮͷ໰୊ʯ
    

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32. ̓ͭͷڮΛશͯ౉Γɺ
    ݩͷ৔ॴ΁໭Δʹ͸ͲͷΑ͏ʹߦ͚͹Α͍͔ʁ
    ʢͨͩ͠ɺಉ͡ڮΛ̎౓Θͨͬͯ͸͍͚ͳ͍ʣ
    ϨΦϯϋϧτɾΦΠϥʔʮέʔχώεϕϧΫͷڮͷ໰୊ʯ
    

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33. ιγΦάϥϜ
    http://yawatosho.hateblo.jp/entry/20100623/1277306205
    "1SJNFSPG4PDJPNFUSZCZ.-/PSUIXBZ
    ͋Δখֶߍͷஉࢠͱঁࢠ
    ͷࣾձతͳؔ܎ΛՄࢹԽɻ
    ܭྔࣾձֶͷઌۦ͚ɻ
    

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34. ωοτϫʔΫ
    w ࣗવՊֶʢ෺ཧֶɺੜ෺ֶɺҨ఻ֶɺੜଶֶɺӸֶʣ
    w ࣾձՊֶʢࣾձֶɺ౎ࢢܭըͳͲɺݱ࣮ੈքͷγεςϜʣ
    ͳͲɺωοτϫʔΫͷ໰୊ͱͯ͠ѻ͑Δɻ
    ࣾձՊֶͷ৔߹ɺωοτϫʔΫʹؔ܎ੑ
    ࠷ۙͩͱɺ%BUJOH4DJFODFʢ˺࿀Ѫ޻ֶʣ΋ɻ
    

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35. http://yawatosho.hateblo.jp/entry/20100623/1277306205
    /FUXPSLT"O*OUSPEVDUJPOCZ.BSL/FXNBO
    "USFFJTBDPOOFDUFE VOEJSFDUFEOFUXPSLUIBUDPOUBJOTOPDMPTFEMPPQT#ZlDPOOFDUFEzXFNFBOUIBUFWFSZWFSUFYJOUIFOFUXPSLJTSFBDIBCMFGSPNFWFSZ
    PUIFSWJBTPNFQBUIUISPVHIUIFOFUXPSL"OFUXPSLDBOBMTPDPOTJTUPGUXPPSNPSFQBSUT EJTDPOOFDUFEGSPNPOFBOPUIFS BOEJGBOJOEJWJEVBMQBSUIBTOP
    MPPQTJUJTBMTPDBMMFEBUSFF*GBMMUIFQBSUTPGUIFOFUXPSLBSFUSFFT UIFDPNQMFUFOFUXPSLJTDBMMFEBGPSFTU
    πϦʔΛ
    ωοτϫʔΫͱͯ͠ѻ͏
    ҎԼͷ৚݅Λຬͨ͢৔߹
    w ดϧʔϓΛؚ·ͳ͍ಉ͡ϊʔυಉ࢜Λͭͳ͙Τοδ͕ଘࡏ͠ͳ͍
    w ઀ଓ͞ΕͨωοτϫʔΫ಺ͷ͢΂ͯͷ௖఺͕ɺ͋Δܦ࿏Λհͯ͠ωοτϫʔΫΛհͯ͠ޓ͍ʹ౸ୡՄೳ
    w ແ޲Ͱ͋ΔΤοδʹํ޲ੑ͕ͳ͍
    πϦʔ ωοτϫʔΫ
    

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36. How to face?
    ʮ͜ͷ৘ใ͕͋;ΕΔ࣌୅ʹ
    ɹզʑ͸ͲͷΑ͏ʹ͜ΕΒͱ޲͖߹͍ͬͯ͘ͷ͔ʯ
    

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37. ఆੑ৘ใΛఆྔతʹோΊΔ
    How to face?
    ʮ͜ͷ৘ใ͕͋;ΕΔ࣌୅ʹ
    ɹզʑ͸ͲͷΑ͏ʹ͜ΕΒͱ޲͖߹͍ͬͯ͘ͷ͔ʯ
    

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38. ݪൃࣄނආ೉ऀͷ੠
    ʙ/),෱ౡ์ૹہΞϯέʔτʙ
    http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/fukushimawordcloud/
    

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39. ၆ᛌࢹ఺Ͱؔ܎ੑΛோΊΔ
    

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40. ۃݶ·Ͱશମ࠷దԽ͢Δ
    How to face?
    ʮ͜ͷ৘ใ͕͋;ΕΔ࣌୅ʹ
    ɹզʑ͸ͲͷΑ͏ʹ͜ΕΒͱ޲͖߹͍ͬͯ͘ͷ͔ʯ
    

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41. ٘ਜ਼ऀͷํͨͪΛࣾձతʹீ͏
    ϦϑϨΫςΟϯάɾϓʔϧ
    

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42. ɾඃ֐ʹૺΘΕͨ৔ॴʢϊʔεɺα΢ελϫʔʣ
    ɾ౥৐ͯͨ͠ඈߦػʢΞϝϦΧϯߤۭศʗศɺϢφΠςουߤۭศʗศʣ
    ɾϨεΩϡʔୂһ͔Ͳ͏͔
    ɾՈ଒
    ɾ༑ਓؔ܎
    ɾۈ຿ઌ
    ɾ͋ͷॠؒɺۮવग़ձ͍ڞʹࢂࣄʹ௚໘ͨ͠ਓͨͪ
    ɾ୭ͱ୭Λۙ͘ʹ഑ஔͯ͠΄͍͠ͱ͍͏Ҩ଒͔ΒͷϦΫΤετ
    ʢ݅Ҏ্ʣ
    ͜ΕΒ͢΂ͯΛಉ࣌ʹຬͨ͢͜ͱΛ໨ࢦͨ͠ɻ
    http://localprojects.net/work/911-memorial-museum-ground-zero
    http://bylines.news.yahoo.co.jp/yazakiyuichi/20160909-00062016/
    ࣾձతͳ݁ͼ͖ͭʹԠͯ͡ɺ഑ྻ͕ܾΊΒΕͨɻ
    

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43. ๲େͳ૊Έ߹Θͤͷத͔Β
    શମ࠷దΛಘΔ
    

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44. ࢹ఺Λม͑ͯɺݟํΛม͑Δ
    How to face?
    ʮ͜ͷ৘ใ͕͋;ΕΔ࣌୅ʹ
    ɹզʑ͸ͲͷΑ͏ʹ͜ΕΒͱ޲͖߹͍ͬͯ͘ͷ͔ʯ
    

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45. ෋ࢁݝೆ౑ࢢͷެڞࢪઃ
    ၆ᛌࢹ఺
    

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46. ෋ࢁݝೆ౑ࢢͷެڞࢪઃ
    ݸਓࢹ఺
    

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47. ਿӜ߁ฏ͞Μ
    ࣌ؒ࣠มܗ஍ਤ
    

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48. ਿӜ߁ฏ͞Μ
    ࣌ؒ࣠มܗ஍ਤ
    

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49. ࣗ෼͝ͱʹ͢ΔͨΊʹ
    ϑΟϧλʔΛ͔͚Δ
    ओ؍తͳ΋ͷͷݟํΛڞ༗͢Δʹ
    ଟࢹ఺
    

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50. Ձ஋൑அͷ࣠Λͨ͘͞Μಉ࣌ʹ࣋ͭ
    How to face?
    ʮ͜ͷ৘ใ͕͋;ΕΔ࣌୅ʹ
    ɹզʑ͸ͲͷΑ͏ʹ͜ΕΒͱ޲͖߹͍ͬͯ͘ͷ͔ʯ
    

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51. ΦϦϯϐοΫ֫ಘϝμϧ਺ͷՄࢹԽ
    https://landing.google.com/altmedaltable/
    

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52. ෳ਺ͷσʔλͷֻ͚߹Θ͔ͤΒ
    ৽͍͠ࢦඪΛ
    

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53. ৘ใͷ੔ཧͷ࢓ํΛ͔͑Δ
    How to face?
    ʮ͜ͷ৘ใ͕͋;ΕΔ࣌୅ʹ
    ɹզʑ͸ͲͷΑ͏ʹ͜ΕΒͱ޲͖߹͍ͬͯ͘ͷ͔ʯ
    

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54. ࠃཱࠃձਤॻؗ
    

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55. େن໛ਤॻ͕ؗऔΓ૊Ή
    ΢ΣϒɾΞʔΧΠϏϯά
    8FC"SDIJWJOHBOEUIF**1$
    https://vimeo.com/26878982#t=152s
    

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56. http://bylines.news.yahoo.co.jp/yazakiyuichi/20170123-00066895/
    

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57. ೔ຊेਐ෼ྨ๏
    http://yawatosho.hateblo.jp/entry/20100623/1277306205
    

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58. View Slide

59. ωοτϫʔΫ࣌୅ͷ৘ใ੔ཧ
    ͷ࢓ํΛߟ͑Δ
    

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60. *OGPSNBUJPO4USBUFHZBOE4USVDUVSF
    اۀ΍૊৫ͷߟ͑Δ΂͖৘ใઓུͱɺΑΓཧղ͠΍͘͢͢ΔͨΊͷ৘ใߏ଄
    άϩʔόϧςʔϚ
    ʮ͜ͷ৘ใ͕͋;ΕΔ࣌୅ʹզʑ͸ͲͷΑ͏ʹ
    ͜ΕΒͱ޲͖߹͍ͬͯ͘ͷ͔ʯ
    ϩʔΧϧςʔϚ
    

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61. w ၆ᛌࢹ఺Ͱؔ܎ੑΛோΊΔ
    w ๲େͳ૊Έ߹Θͤͷத͔Βશମ࠷దΛಘΔ
    w ࣗ෼͝ͱʹ͢ΔͨΊʹϑΟϧλʔΛ͔͚Δ
    w ओ؍తͳ΋ͷͷݟํΛڞ༗͢Δʹଟࢹ఺
    w ෳ਺ͷσʔλͷֻ͚߹Θ͔ͤΒ৽͍͠ࢦඪΛ
    w ωοτϫʔΫ࣌୅ͷ৘ใ੔ཧͷ࢓ํΛߟ͑Δ
    ·ͱΊ
    

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62. IUUQOPUBUJPODPKQ
    IUUQTUSVDUVSFBOESFQSFTFOUBUJPODPN
    IUUQCZMJOFTOFXTZBIPPDPKQZB[BLJZVJDIJ
    

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