Towards a Human-like Open-Domain Chatbot Review

5PXBSETB)VNBOMJLF 0QFO%PNBJO$IBUCPU $&0ӣઙਮ EBGVOL!TDBUUFSMBCDPLS

↟ &OEUP&OE݅ਵ۽بੋрীӔ੽ೠӝࠄ؀ചמ۱ਸо૓ࠈਸٜ݅ࣻ੓׮ ↟ ࠂ੟ೠ೐ۨ੐ਕ௼হযبػ׮ ↟ ޛۿݽ؛੉୽࠙൤௼Ҋ ؘ੉ఠо୽࠙൤݆׮ח੹ઁ ↟ 4FOTJCMFOFTT৬4QFDJGJDJUZ੄ಣӐੋ44"חӝࠄ੸ੋ؀ചמ۱ਸஏ੿ೞחજ਷ಣоݫ౟ܼ੉׮ ↟
ѐ߆ীউغ૑݅ ੋр؀ച੄ৈ۞ݶਸನҚೠ׮ ↟ ۨ੉࠶݂ೞӝبऔ׮ ↟ 1FSQMFYJUZоࢎۈэ਷؀ച੄1SPYZоؼࣻ੓׮ ↟ 11-੉୽࠙൤ծ׮ݶ4FOTJCMFೠ؀׹਷ޛۿ 4QFDJGJDೠ؀׹بೠ׮ ↟ 11-݅ࠁҊݽ؛ਸߊ੹दఃݶ݈ਸੜೞѱػ׮ ,FZ5BLFBXBZT 5PXBSETB)VNBOMJLF0QFO%PNBJO$IBUCPU

5PXBSETB)VNBOMJLF0QFO%PNBJO$IBUCPU ݾର োҳ੄ߓ҃ ؀ചಣоߑߨ߂߮஖݃௼ .FFOB੄೟णߑߨ Ѿҗ
%JTDVTTJPO

োҳ੄ߓ҃ 5PXBSETB)VNBOMJLF0QFO%PNBJO$IBUCPU

↟ $MPTFEEPNBJODIBUCPUఃਕ٘৬ੋబ౟ܳӝ߈ਵ۽ౠ੿সޖܳࣻ೯ೣ ↟ ৘द஠஠য়޷פ ࢨ܃ക ো݈੿࢑2"ࠈ ↟ 0QFOEPNBJODIBUCPUযڃష೗ী؀೧ࢲبࢎۈэ੉੉ঠӝܳաׂࣻ੓਺ ↟ ৘द.*-"#05
9JBP*DF (VOSPDL .JUTVLV $MFWFSCPU बब੉ ٘ܿ੉ ܖա ೲࣁ઺ $MPTFEEPNBJOWT0QFOEPNBJO োҳ੄ߓ҃

↟ &OEUPFOE ↟ ब೒ೞҊױੌೠ׏ۡݽ؛ ↟ ਬোೞҊब೒ೠ੢੼੉੓ਵաৈ۞ೠ֢҅୹ ↟ ҙ۲োҳ4IBOHFUBM 7JOZBMTBOE-F 4PSEPOJFUBM
4FSCBOFUBM ;IBOHFUBM ↟ $PNQMFY'SBNFXPSLT ↟ ӝઓ؀ࠗ࠙੄੽Ӕߑध ↟ ؀ചܳೞӝਤ೧೙ਃೠࣁࠗݽٕਸ౵੉೐ۄੋഋక۽ࠢৈࢲ݅ٚҳઑ ↟ ҙ۲োҳ%JBMPH.BOBHFS ,OPXMFEHF#BTF 3FUSJFWBM 3VMF &OEUP&OEWT$PNQMFY'SBNFXPSLT োҳ੄ߓ҃

؀ചಣоߑߨ߂߮஖݃௼؀࢚ 5PXBSETB)VNBOMJLF0QFO%PNBJO$IBUCPU

↟ ࠄোҳীࢲઁউೠ؀ചಣоߑध ↟ 4FOTJCMFOFTT 4QFDJGJDJUZۄחੋрэ਷؀ച੄Ӕࠄಂఠо૑੄ಣӐ ↟ 4FOTJCMFOFTTܳ ਵ۽ಣоೞҊ
4QFDJGJDJUZܳ ਵ۽ಣоೞৈಣӐਸմ੼ࣻ 4FOTJCMFOFTTBOE4QFDJGJDJUZ"WFSBHF 44" ؀ചಣоߑߨ߂߮஖݃௼؀࢚

↟ അ੤ஶఫझ౟ܳ֬Ҋࠌਸٸ؀׹੉݈੉غח૑ৈࠗ ↟ ؀ചоغӝਤೠӝࠄ੸ੋઑѤ ↟ ࣁࠗઑѤ֤ܻ੸ੋ૑ ੌҙࢿ੉੓ח૑ ࢚ध੸ੋ૑ ஶఫझ౟ীݏח૑ ↟
ഒۆझۣѢա ֤ܻ੸੉૑ঋѢա ݓۅীࢲߩযլѢա ࢎप੉ইפݶ tEPFTOPUNBLF TFOTFu ਵ۽ۨ੉࠶݂ ↟ ੋр߮஖݃௼ח 4FOTJCMFOFTT ؀ചಣоߑߨ߂߮஖݃௼؀࢚

↟ ؀׹੉ҳ୓੸ੋ૑ಣоೞחୋب ↟ ӝࠄ੸ੋ؀ചמ۱ਸࠅٸױࣽ൤݈੉غח૑݅ਵ۽ח୽࠙ೞ૑ঋ਺ ↟ ୶࢚੸੉Ҋഥೖೞח׹߸ ৘ੜݽܰѷযਃ Ӓېਃ ൙ ݅ೞݶ݈੉غחউ੹ೠ؀׹ਸೡࣻ੓਺
↟ ౚ݂పझ౟੄ೠ҅ࠈੋѦউٜఃחѱݾ੸੉ӝٸޙী੹ۚ੸ਵ۽୶࢚੸ੋ׹߸ਸࢎਊೣ ↟ ੉ۧѱೞݶౣܻ૑ঋח݈ਸೡࣻ੓Ҋ ݽࣽ੸ੋ݈ਸೞ૑ঋਸࣻח੓૑݅Ӓր੤޷оহ਺ ↟ Ӓېࢲஶఫझ౟ীࢲ୽࠙൤ҳ୓੸ੋ׹߸ੋ૑ஏ੿೧ࢲࠈ੉୶࢚੸ੋ׹߸ٍীऀחѪਸߑ ૑ ↟ 4QFDJGJDJUZחઁցܼ ࢤࢤೠ׹߸ਸҳ࠙ೞחୋب੉ݶࢲبрױೞҊ௼ۄ਋٘ࣗयೞӝए਑ 4QFDJGJDJUZ ؀ചಣоߑߨ߂߮஖݃௼؀࢚

↟ ӓױ੸ਵ۽оݶ(FOFSJD#PUਸٜ݅ࣻ੓਺ ↟ TUBUFNFOUীחPL ૕ޙীח*EPOULOPXuۄҊޖઑѤ׹ೞחࠈ ↟ 4FOTJCMFOFTTܳಣо೧ࠁݶ ↟ (FOFSJD#PUWT%JBMP(15 ↟
%JBMP(15о഻ঁࢎۈэ੉݈ೣীبࠛҳೞҊ ↟ ૊ 4FOTJCMFOFTT݅ਵ۽חࠗ઒ೞ׮חѦঌࣻ੓਺ ↟ 4QFDJGJDJUZח ↟ (FOFSJD#PUWT%JBMP(15 ↟ Ѿҗ੸ਵ۽44"ח%JBMP(15о֫ই૑ѱؽ 4QFDJGJDJUZ੄೙ਃࢿ ؀ചಣоߑߨ߂߮஖݃௼؀࢚

↟ 4FOTJCMFೞ׮Ҋۨ੉࠶݂غݶ Ӓ׮਺ী4QFDJGJDೠ૑౸ױ ↟ աపפझજই೧ ↟ ׹߸uݧ੓׮ª4FOTJCMFOFTT 4QFDJGJDJUZ ↟ ׹߸uաبա۽੷ಕ؊۞ҟಃ੉ঠª4FOTJCMFOTT
4QFDJGJDJUZ ↟ 4FOTJCMFOFTTо੉ݶ 4QFDJGJDJUZب੗زਵ۽ ↟ 4FOTJCMFOFTTª4QFDJGJDJUZࣽࢲ۽ޛযࠆ ↟ 4FOTJCMFOFTTоખ؊ഛपೞҊӝࠄ੸ੋୋب ↟ 4QFDJGJDJUZחખ؊઱ҙ੸ੋୋب ↟ 44"ח4FOTJCMFOFTT৬4QFDJGJDJUZ੄ಣӐч _ 44"ಣоߑߨ ؀ചಣоߑߨ߂߮஖݃௼؀࢚

↟ ۨ੉࠶݂੄ੌҙࢿݺীѱۨ੉࠶ਸ߉חؘউ੿੸ਵ۽ۨ੉࠶ؽ ↟ ؊઱ҙ੸ੋ૕ޙ਷ۨ੉࠶۞߹BHSFFNFOUоծ਺ ↟ ૕ޙ੉ब೒ೞӝٸޙী௼ۄ਋٘ࣗयਵ۽ۨ੉࠶݂ೞӝए਑ ↟ ੿ࠁ੄নب୽࠙ೣ ↟ ׮ܲ૕ޙبపझ౟೧ࠌחؘౠ߹ೠ੿ࠁܳ؊ೞ૑ঋ਺
↟ ؀ചоࢎۈэ਷૑ IVNBOMJLF ޛযࠊب44"৬࢚ҙҙ҅оݒ਋֫਺ 3TRVBSFE ↟ ૊ 44"חࢎۈэ਷؀ച੐ਸஏ੿ೡࣻ੓חજ਷ݫ౟ܼ੐ 44"੄਋ࣻࢿ ؀ചಣоߑߨ߂߮஖݃௼؀࢚

↟ ؘ੉ఠࣇ.JOJ5VSJOH#FODINBSL .5# ↟ ѐ੄_ఢ੄ݣ౭ఢ؀ചపझ౟ࣇਸ޷ܻળ࠺ ↟ ஶఫझ౟о੿೧ઉ੓ӝٸޙীTUBUJDFWBMVBUJPO ↟ .5#݅ٚߑߨ
↟ ѐ੄यӖఢޙ੢ਸ7JOZBMTBOE-F ৬܉࠳ց೐ۄ੉ૉ௑పझ౟ীࢲ୶ܿ ↟ ੉Ѧѐ੄ఢҗѐ੄ఢஶఫझ౟۽݅ٝª୨ѐ ↟ ѐੋࢿೱ੉աࢶഐҙ۲૕ޙਸੌҙࢿਸഛੋೞӝਤ೧ನೣदఇ ↟ "৔ചજই೧ #਽դ4'৔ചજই೧"੿݈ ઁੌજইೞח৔ചоޤঠ ↟ #ߔై؊ೊ୊ªੌҙࢿ੓਺ªTFOTJCMFOFTT ↟ #৔ചউજই೧ªੌҙࢿহ਺ªTFOTJCMFOFTT 4UBUJD&WBMVBUJPO ؀ചಣоߑߨ߂߮஖݃௼؀࢚

↟ 4UBUJD&WBMVBUJPO੄ೠ҅ ↟ 4UBUJDFWBMVBUJPO਷ݽ؛ਸ࠺Үೡٸחਬਊೞ૑݅ ޷ܻҳ୷غয੓ӝٸޙীCJBTо੓ਸࣻ੓਺ ↟ ੉ޙઁܳ೧Ѿೞӝਤ೧JOUFSBDUJWFFWBMVBUJPOਸ݅ٝ ↟ *OUFSBDUJWF&WBMVBUJPO੄੿੄௼ۄ਋٘ࣗयਵ۽݃਺؀۽଻౴ਸೞѱೞחѪ ↟
ߑߨ ↟ ؀ചח)J۽द੘ೣ ↟ Ӓ׮਺ࠗఠח੗ਬ؀ച ↟ ୭ࣗఢ ୁࠈ਷ఢ _ఢ੄؀ചܳೞѱೣ ↟ ಣо ↟ пݽ؛ীࢲѐ੄؀ച ૊ ੸যبѐ੄ୁࠈఢ ܳ؀࢚ਵ۽TFOTJCMFOFTTҗTQFDJGJDJUZܳۨ੉࠶݂ ↟ ୁࠈ੉ۄҊ޷ܻঌ۰ષ *OUFSBDUJWF&WBMVBUJPO ؀ചಣоߑߨ߂߮஖݃௼؀࢚

↟ ࢎۈՙܻ؀ചदெࢲѐ੄؀ചܳ঳਺ ↟ ੉ܳ؀࢚ਵ۽44"ಣоܳ૓೯ ↟ ݺ੄ۨ੉࠶۞੄׮ࣻ੄੄Ѽਵ۽ಣо ↟ ࢎۈՙܻ؀ചೞחѦঌҊ੓঻਺ )VNBO1FSGPSNBODF&WBMVBUJPO ؀ചಣоߑߨ߂߮஖݃௼؀࢚

↟ $MFWFSCPU ↟ "1*ܳా೧పझ౟ ↟ %JBMP(15 ↟ য়೑ࣗझ.౵ۄݫఠݽ؛ࢎਊ.ݽ؛੉यӖఢীࢲ؊ੜೞחѪਵ۽ঌ۰ઉ੓঻ਵաݣ౭ఢীࢲח഻ঁ؊ޅ೮ӝٸޙ ↟ ٣௏٬झ௼݀౟оҕѐغয੓૑ঋইࢲUPQ,
, EFDPEJOHਸࢎਊ8PMGFUBM ੄٣௏٬ҳഅ ↟ #BDLXBSEݽ؛بহযࢲӒٜ੄..*SFSBOLJOH਷ޅॄࠆ ↟ 9JBP*DF ↟ "1*оহযࢲ੗ਗࠉࢎ੗ٜ੉؀ചೠѐ੄؀ചܳݽ਺ ↟ )J۽द੘೧ࢲ੗ਬ؀ച૊ JOUFSBDUJWFFWBMVBUJPO݅ ↟ ઺Ҵযоݫੋ੉ۄ઺Ҵযೞחࢎۈ੉పझ౟ ↟ .JUTVLV ↟ ޖܐਢজਵ۽పझ౟ ׮ܲୁࠈ ؀ചಣоߑߨ߂߮஖݃௼؀࢚

.FFOB੄೟णߑߨ 5PXBSETB)VNBOMJLF0QFO%PNBJO$IBUCPU

↟ ૑Әө૑੄EJBMPHVFTZTUFN਷ѐ੄஠పҊܻ۽աׇ૗ ↟ ࢎۈ੉ӝദೠࠂ੟ೠݽ؛੄૘೤୓ DPNQMFYGSBNFXPSL ↟ Ѣ؀ೠ//ݽ؛
FOEUPFOE ↟ &OEUPFOEݽ؛਷੢੼ب੓૑݅Ӓزউݺഛೠೠ҅о੓঻਺ (BPFUBM B ↟ ೨ब૕ޙ ↟ ֫਷ࣻળ੄ݣ౭ఢ؀ചܳࢎۈҗա־ӝਤ೧ࢲח ↟ FOEUPFOEݽ؛ীؘ੉ఠ৬౵ۄݫఠܳষ୒ఃਕࢲઔۄ௼ѱٜ݅ݶغա ↟ Ӓ۠ݽ؛ਸ׮ܲஹನք౟৬ࢴযঠغա ↟ Ӓېࢲ਋ܻоߣਸ೧ࠌणפ׮ ↟ Ӓۗ؊פѢ੄ࢎۈэ਷য়೑بݫੋ؀ചܳೞ؊ۄ ౟ۨ੉׬#BDLHSPVOE .FFOB੄೟णߑߨ

↟ ಌ࠶ܼبݫੋ੄ࣗ࣍޷٣য؀ച ↟ ৈ۞ݺ੄؀ച੗о੓ח౟ܻഋध੄؀ച ↟ ୐ߣ૩ݫद૑оܖ౟੉ݴ ੗ध֢٘חӒী׳ܽ؀׹ ↟ Ӓইې۽؀׹੉҅ࣘ׳ܻݶ੉য૑ח؀ച ↟
୭؀ఢө૑؀ച۽ DPOUFYU SFTQPOTF ಕযܳ݅ٝ ౟ۨ੉׬ؘ੉ఠ .FFOB੄೟णߑߨ

↟ ࢲ࠳ਕ٘оѐ޷݅੉Ѣաѐୡҗ ↟ ঌ౵߳நܼఠо޷݅ ↟ 63-ನೣ ↟ ਬ੷ץ֎੐ীCPU੉ನೣ ↟ ݫद૑оߣ੉࢚߈ࠂػ҃਋
↟ ࢚ױ੄ݫद૑৬OHSBNҀ஖ח࠺ਯ੉֫਺ ↟ উ੹ೞ૑ঋ਷ݫद૑Ѣա਄ࢸ١੉ನೣػ҃਋ ↟ ࢚ױݫद૑оRVPUFػࠗ࠙਷࢏ઁ ↟ ౠ੿ݫद૑оࢎۄ૑ݶೞױ੄ݫद૑بݽف࢏ઁ ౟ۨ੉׬ؘ੉ఠ೙ఠ݂ઑѤ .FFOB੄೟णߑߨ

↟ ੹୓ಕযחরୌߔ݅ѐ ↟ #1&ష௼ա੉੷ TFOUFODFQJFDFMJCSBSZࢎਊ ↟ ,#1&WPDBC ↟ ୭ઙ௼ӝח(# রѐ੄ױয
↟ ଵҊ۽(15ח(#੄ؘ੉ఠ ߔ݅ѐ੄ਢಕ੉૑ ↟ ৈ۞ݽ۽ۨ٪ਵ۽ࠁ੐ ↟ #PUץ֎੐੉੓׮ח੼ ↟ ౟ܻҳઑۄח੼ ↟ ؘ੉ఠ௼ӝ ↟ 2VPUFо੓׮ח੼ ౟ۨ੉׬ؘ੉ఠ .FFOB੄೟णߑߨ

↟ &WPMWFE5SBOTGPSNFSTFRTFRNPEFM 4PFUBM ↟ 5SBOTGPSNFSӝ߈ 7BTXBOJFUBM ীFWPMVUJPOBSZ/"4ҳઑ
3FBMFUBM ܳ؊ೠѪ ↟ ࣁࠗࢎ೦ ↟ রѤ੄౵ۄݫఠ ↟ ѐ੄&5FODPEFSCMPDL ѐ੄&5EFDPEFSCMPDL ↟ ൤ٚࢎ੉ૉח BUUFOUJPOIFBEח ↟ &ODPEFS %FDPEFS 4PGUNBYMBZFSݽفэ਷੐߬٬ਸҕਬೣ ↟ &ODPEFS৬%FDPEFSחпӝ੄୭؀ష௾ਸо૑Ҋ੓਺ ೤ೞݶѐ ↟ ୭Ҋݽ؛੄IZQFSQBSBNFUFSחNBOVBMDPPSEJOBUFEFTDFOUTFBSDI۽଺਺ ೟णݽ؛ .FFOB੄೟णߑߨ

↟ 1FSQMFYJUZ ↟ ݫݽܻܳо੢݆੉ࢎਊೞחо੢௾&5ݽ؛਷1FSQMFYJUZо ↟ о੢௾߄קۄ5SBOTGPSNFSݽ؛਷ ↟ ѐ੄EFDPEFSMBZFS &5CMPDL੉ੌ߈5SBOTGPSNFSۨ੉যࠁ׮ߓ؊Ө਺
↟ ׮ܲҳઑ੸ੋIZQFSQBSBNFUFSחزੌ ↟ ౟ۨ੉׬झయ਷زੌೞѱL ೟णݽ؛ ҅ࣘ .FFOB੄೟णߑߨ

↟ 516W1PE 516$PSF ۽ੌр౟ۨ੉׬ ↟ রQBSBNFUFSݽ؛਷রష௾੄ؘ੉ఠࣇبPWFSGJUೡࣻ੓ӝٸޙীBUUFOUJPO৬ GFFEGPSXBSEMBZFSESPQPVU୶о ↟ ݫݽܻܳইՙӝਤ೧"EBGBDUPSPQUJNJ[FS 4IB[FFSBOE4UFSO
ࢎਊ ↟ ੄JOJUJBMMFBSOJOHSBUF ↟ ୊਺Lझయ਷ੌ੿ೞѱਬ૑ೞҊ ੉റীח౟ۨ੉׬झయ੄JOWFSTFTRBVSFSPPU݅ఀEFDBZ ↟ 5FOTPS5FOTPS௏٘߬੉झ 7BTXBOJFUBM ࢎਊ ೟णҗ੿ .FFOB੄೟णߑߨ

↟ 516WDPSFחӝо੄IJHICBOEXJEUIݫݽܻܳыҊ੓਺ ↟ ݽ؛౵ۄݫఠݫݽܻࢎਊਸӓ؀ചೞӝਤ೧௏য׼ѐ੄౟ۨ੉׬৘द݅੷੢ೣ ↟ п౟ۨ੉׬झయ਷ୡࣗਃ ↟ ੹୓516W1PEਵ۽ࠁݶୡ׼ߔ݅ѐ੄ష௾ਸ೟ण೮׮חڷ ↟ ౟ۨ੉׬՘ীח੹୓ؘ੉ఠߣ
ী಩ ࠁҊઑѐ੄ష௾ਸࠆ ೟णҗ੿ ҅ࣘ .FFOB੄೟णߑߨ

↟ ӝઓ׏ۡ؀ചݽ؛਷ઁցܼೞҊҳ୓੸੉૑ঋ਷׹߸ਸղ֬חޙઁо੓঻਺ -JFUBM B ↟ ੉੹ীח੉ޙઁܳಽӝਤ೧ৈ۞ഋక੄ܻۘఊਸࢎਊೞѢա -JFUBM B4IBPFUBM
೐۽೙ ઱ઁ झఋੌ੄ઑѤਸષ -JFUBM C8BOHFUBM 9JOHFUBM ;IBOHFUBM C ↟ "EWFSTBSJBMMFBSOJOH -JFUBM ;IBOHFUBM D WBSJBUJPOBMBVUPFODPEJOH ;IBPFUBM (VFUBM ഑਷ل׮ (BPFUBM C ॳחߑߨب੓঻ਵա ݽ؛੄ࠂ੟ࢿ੉ૐ؀ೞҊഛ ੢ࢿ੉ծ਺ ↟ ೞ૑݅੉֤ޙ਷QFSQMFYJUZо୽࠙൤ծ׮ݶ рױೠTBNQMFBOESBOLEFDPEJOH੹ۚ݅ਵ ۽ب׮নೞݶࢲب֫਷௬ܻ౭੄׹߸ਸղ֬ਸࣻ੓׮חѦࠁৈષ %FDPEJOHߑߨ .FFOB੄೟णߑߨ

↟ ׹߸ࢤࢿߑध ↟ #FBNTFBSDIоইפۄTBNQMFBOESBOLߑधਸࢎਊ ↟ ޙ੢ਸࢤࢿೞӝਤ೧ష௾ਸҊܳٸEJTUSJCVUJPOਸٮۄےؒೞѱࢶఖೞחߑध ↟ /ѐ੄ة݀੸ੋޙ੢ਸٜ݅Ҋ Ӓ઺ഛܫ੉о੢֫਷ޙ੢ਸ୭ઙ׹߸ਵ۽ࢶఖೣ ↟
5FNQFSBUVSF5 ↟ 5FNQFSBUVSF5੉ݶਗېEJTUSJCVUJPO ↟ ࠁ׮௼ݶ൞ӈೠష௾ FOUJUZэ਷ ਸࢶഐೞ૑݅߈ݶীੜޅػష௾੉ࢶఖؼоמࢿ੉֫਺ ↟ ࠁ׮੘ਵݶࠁಞ੸ੋױযܳࢶഐ೧ࢲউ੹ೞ૑݅ ؏ҳ୓੸ੋޙ੢੉ؽ %FDPEJOHߑߨ ҅ࣘ .FFOB੄೟णߑߨ

%FDPEJOHߑߨ#FBN4FBSDIWT4BNQMJOH .FFOB੄೟णߑߨ

↟ э਷&5ݽ؛ਸो૑݅TBNQMFBOESBOLܳॳջ CFBNTFBSDIܳॳջীٮۄ৮੹൤׮ܲѾҗоա১ ↟ ৘द߄׮ܳ৵જই೧ ↟ 4BNQMFBOESBOL׹߸೧߸੉ցޖજইইޖѪبহ੉ޛ݅੓חו՝بજҊ ↟ 4BNQMFBOESBOL׹߸߄׮ۄחױযоݧ੓ਗ਼ইӒউীࢲࣻ৔ೞחѪبӝ࠙જҊ
↟ #FBN4FBSDI׹߸ք߄׮উજই೧ ↟ #FBN4FBSDI׹߸դ߄׮উજই೧߄׮ܳࢎیೞ૑ ↟ #FBNTFBSDIח߈ࠂ੸੉Ҋ੤޷হח׹߸ਸٜ݅যղҊ TBNQMFBOESBOLח׮নೞҊ௑బஎоೂࠗೠޙ੢ਸٜ݅যն ↟ -PHMJLFMJIPPE੼ࣻח#FBN4FBSDIо഻ঁ֫਺Ӓ۞ա੤޷оহ਺ ↟ ৈӝࢲ೨ब਷QFSQMFYJUZо୽࠙൤ծ਷ݽ؛ਸ݅٘חѪ ↟ Ӓېࢲ4BNQMFBOESBOLߑधਸॳ؊ۄبৈ੹൤݈੉غחޙ੢੉ա১ ↟ / 5ࢎਊ %FDPEJOHߑߨ#FBN4FBSDIWT4BNQMJOH ҅ࣘ .FFOB੄೟णߑߨ

Ѿҗ 5PXBSETB)VNBOMJLF0QFO%PNBJO$IBUCPU

↟ ޷աಽߡ੹੄44"ח ↟ ࢎۈ44"ੋࠁ׮חծ૑݅ӝઓୁࠈ઺о੢֫਷ࢿמੋࠁ׮חޖ۰֫਺ ↟ 1FSQMFYJUZ৬44"੼ࣻо֫਷࢚ҙҙ҅о੓׮חѦࢤп೧ࠁݶ খਵ۽QFSQMFYJUZܳ؊ծ୹ ࣻ੓׮ݶੋр؀ചࣻળਸٮۄ੟ਸࣻ੓׮ח݈ ӝࠄࢿמ߂੄੄ Ѿҗ

↟ ೟णदఆٸৈ۞ೞ੉ಌ౵ۄݫఠ৬׮নೠҳઑ۽೟ण ↟ ۨ੉যࣻ যబ࣌೻٘ ౟ۨ੉׬झయ &5PSੌ߈౟ےझನݠ ೞ٘ۨ੉࠶PSࣗ೐౟ۨ੉࠶EJTUJMMBUJPO )JOUPOFUBM
١ ↟ ׮নೠݽ؛ী؀೧44"৬UFTUQFSQMFYJUZܳஏ੿೧ࠌ؊פ؀ࠗ࠙਷ۨ੉࠶݂WBSJBODFо QFSQMFYJUZ۽ࢸݺ੉ػ׮חѦߊѼ ↟ 4UBUJD44"1FSQMFYJUZ3TRVBSFEо ↟ *OUFSBDUJWF44"1FSQMFYJUZ3TRVBSFEо ↟ ૊11-җੋр੉ۨ੉࠶݂ೠ44"оݒ਋޻੽ೠোҙࢿਸо૑Ҋ੓਺ ↟ ӝ҅੸ਵ۽PQUJNJ[Fೡࣻ੓ӝٸޙীप೷җݽ؛ߊ੹ীݒ਋ਬܻ 44"৬1FSQMFYJUZ੄࢚ҙҙ҅ Ѿҗ

↟ 44" ↟ 4UBUJD*OUFSBDUJWF ↟ 4FOTJCMFOFTT ↟ 4UBUJD*OUFSBDUJWF ↟ ࢎۈبੜޅ੉೧ೞѢա
ਬݠоपಁೞѢա ஶఫझ౟աߓ҃૑ध੉হযࢲౣܾࣻ੓਺ ↟ 4QFDJGJDJUZ ↟ 4UBUJD*OUFSBDUJWF ↟ ই੉٣যоহѢա ൜޷оহѢա ૑ध੉হਵݶڄয૕ࣻ੓਺ 44"1FSGPSNBODFࢎۈ Ѿҗ

↟ *OUFSBDUJWF44" ↟ 4FOTJCMFOFTT4QFDJGJDJUZ ↟ ௏ݭ౟ ↟ ۨ੉࠶۞ٜ੉ࢥয়ࡂ਷FNQBUIZ৬QFSTPOBMJUZܳߊ࢑ೠ׮Ҋ݈ೣ ↟ ೞ૑݅೦࢚؀׹੉݈੉غ૑חঋҊઁցܼೠ׹߸੉աয়חޙઁо੓਺
↟ ೞ૑݅زदীઁցܼೠ׹߸ب੤߀חಌझօܻ౭ߊ࢑ೣ ↟ ೞ૑݅؀ച৬ҙ۲਷হ਺ ↟ ࢥয়ࡂ਷MPOHUFSNFOHBHFNFOUܳݾ಴۽ೞҊ੓Ҋ 44"ࠁ׮׮নೠࢎۈ׮਑ਸݾ಴۽٣੗ੋؽౠ൤ FNQBUIZ ↟ ੉۠ஏݶٸޙী44"оծ਷Ѫੌࣻب੓਺ 44"1FSGPSNBODF9JBP*DF Ѿҗ

↟ ܉࠳ց೐ۄ੉ૉߣ਋थೠࠈ ↟ *OUFSBDUJWF44" ↟ 4FOTJCMFOFTT ↟ 4QFDJGJDJUZ 44"1FSGPSNBODF.JUTVLV Ѿҗ

↟ *OUFSBDUJWF44" ↟ 4FOTJCMFOFTT ↟ 4QFDJGJDJUZ ↟ 4QFDJGJDJUZоծ਷ؘ ؀ചӝ۾ਸࠁݶૣҊઁցܼೠ׹߸ਸࢶഐೞחѪਵ۽ࠁ੐ ↟
ݽ؛੉5VSJOHUFTUझఋੌী୭੸ചغযࢲ݈੉݆ਵݶपࣻೡоמࢿ੉݆਺ ↟ ٣௏؊ܳࠄোҳ੗о૒੽૧׮חೠ҅ח੓਺ 44"1FSGPSNBODF%JBMP(15 Ѿҗ

↟ *OUFSBDUJWF44" ↟ 4UBUJD44"ࠁ׮഻ঁ֫਺ ↟ ౠ൤4QFDJGJDJUZоWT ↟ ੉ਬ ↟ ੋఠۑ౭࠳ࣁ౴ীࢲח௿ۨߡࠈ੉੗ӝоਗೞחଃਵ۽઱ઁܳ৤ѹх
ੌઙ੄౟ܼ ↟ ੋఠۑ౭࠳ࣁ౴ীࢲחद੘ೞחੋࢎ ՘ղחੋࢎо੼ࣻܳৢܻח৉ೡਸೣ 44"1FSGPSNBODF$MFWFSCPU Ѿҗ

↟ "քইޖѪبށۄઓझ֢਋ ↟ #ց৴ઝ੄ѱ੐ಃੋоࠁ֎ ↟ "ೞೞݏইযڌѱইקࣻ੓ѷয ↟ .FFOB CBTF
ઁੌજইೞחநܼఠо־ҳঠ TFOTJCMFOFTT TQFDJGJDJUZ ↟ $MFWFSCPUޖट݈੉ঠ ↟ %JBMP(15Ӓۡࣻহযೞ૑݅Ӓѱށۄঠೞח੉ਬחইפঠ ࢠ೒4UBUJDؘ੉ఠࣇѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ "քইޖѪبށۄઓझ֢਋ ↟ .FFOB CBTF Ӓۧѱ݈೧઻ࢲҊ݃ਕա݅"40*"' ঴਺җࠛ੄֢ې ৴ઝ੄ѱ੐ਗ੘ ࠙ਤӝܳוՙח ѱইפӡ߄ۄҊ੓঻Ѣٚ
↟ $MFWFSCPUդઓझ֢਋ইצؘ ↟ %JBMP(15࠘ଃ਷ӝরೠ׮ ࢠ೒4UBUJDؘ੉ఠࣇѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ "ࣁ҅ীࢲઁੌજইೞחࢻ੉ޤঠ ↟ #ೖ૑ੋѪэই ↟ "൜޷܂֎যڃѱજ਷ؘ ↟ .FFOB
CBTF Ӓրইܴ׮਍Ҕ੉ঠ ↟ $MFWFSCPUઁݾӒ؀۽૑ ↟ %JBMP(15ইܴ׮਍҃ҙਸࠅࣻ੓য ࢠ೒4UBUJDؘ੉ఠࣇѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ "ࣁ҅ীࢲઁੌજইೞחࢻ੉ޤঠ ↟ #ೖ૑ੋѪэই ↟ .FFOB CBTF ೖ૑ ݏইೠߣоࠄ੸੓যղооࠄҔ઺о੢ইܴ׮਍Ҕ੉঻૑Ѣӝоࢲ࢓Ҋरয
ցبҍтࣻ੓ѱغӡ߄ۇѱ ↟ $MFWFSCPUդੌ઴ঌওחؘ ↟ %JBMP(15ೖ૑જ૑ೞ૑݅૑Ә਷ೖ૑یয়ࣁইפইо؊ਬݺೠѪэই ࢠ೒4UBUJDؘ੉ఠࣇѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ "ց"(*ܳ޺פ ↟ #൙ "(*оޤঠ ↟ .FFOB"SUJGJDJBM(FOFSBM*OUFMMJHFODF ↟
$MFWFSCPU޷౟౵੉ ↟ %JBMP(15"TTPDJBUJWFQFSTPOBMJUZEJTPSEFSցীѱੌযաח݆਷ੌਸୡېೞחਗੋ੉૑ ࢠ೒4UBUJDؘ੉ఠࣇѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ "ઁੌજইೞח࢞٘ਤ஖৬Ӓ੉ਬח ↟ #դ߈޷݅ࠁݶޅ૑ա୛߬౟թৈ೯ࢤп੉աѢٚ ↟ .FFOB߈޷ח୭Ҋ੄߬౟թ࢞٘ਤ஖૑ ↟ $MFWFSCPU߄׮જই೧
↟ %JBMP(15ࢎۈٜ੄਺ध੉૑ցоࢎیೞחࢎۈٜ੄਺ध੉ۇө ࢠ೒4UBUJDؘ੉ఠࣇѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ "যڃо࢚ࣁ҅ীࢲٚ࢓ࣻ੓׮ݶয٣ী࢓Ҋरয ↟ #5IF$VMUVSFী࢓Ҋरয*BJO.#BOLT଼ীաয়ח ↟ "Ӓѱৃۿݠझ௼оষ୒જইೞחѢ؍о ↟ .FFOBইפӒѤ4QBDF9یపठۄ૑
↟ $MFWFSCPUইפ਋ܽDNঠ ↟ %JBMP(15ށۄҕр੉زਵ۽т݅ఀ୽࠙ೠѦыҊ੓૑ঋա ࢠ೒4UBUJDؘ੉ఠࣇѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ "যڃо࢚ࣁ҅ীࢲٚ࢓ࣻ੓׮ݶয٣ী࢓Ҋरয ↟ .FFOB׼ো൤೧ܻನఠ૑ ↟ $MFWFSCPUগפݫ ↟ %JBMP(15૑ҳդજ਷࢕ਸ࢓Ҋरয ࢠ೒4UBUJDؘ੉ఠࣇѾҗ
Ѿҗ

↟ "פо֢ېߑীࢲݔզ4FBM੄,JTT'SPN"3PTFܳࠗܰחؘ ࣛ૒൤ցӒ֢ېޅࠛ۞ ↟ #೵ցޖաࡍ׮ ↟ .FFOBӒրࠁ੉חѦ݈ೞחѢঠޤۄҊೞחѱইפҊ ↟ $MFWFSCPU5BJۄҊ
↟ %JBMP(15൙੸যبդӒѱࢎप੉ۄחѤঌই ࢠ೒4UBUJDؘ੉ఠࣇѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ "ցبఋঌই ↟ #਽ա؀೟Үٸ೧ࠌয ↟ "աب"*ೠపبఋ૑חѦ࢚࢚੉ա೧ࠌա ↟ .FFOBޛۿ੉૑঱ઃоחੌযզੌ੉঻য
↟ $MFWFSCPUই݃بաחࢎۈ੉ۄࢲ؀ࠗ࠙੄ղࢤп਷ࢎۈҙ੼੉ঠ ↟ %JBMP(15ইפդࢎۈࠁ׮ח"*۽ࠈೠప؊઱ֿ٘חѪэই ࢠ೒4UBUJDؘ੉ఠࣇѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ "ਫ਼ӬѢӝо૑݃ ↟ #৵ ↟ "ѢӝযنҊޖࢲਕ ↟ .FFOBղоޖࢲ਍Ѧજইೠ׮ݶ
↟ $MFWFSCPUցޖࢲ਍Ѣજই೧ ↟ %JBMP(15ঌই ࢠ೒4UBUJDؘ੉ఠࣇѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ ޷աքޤೞחѦજই೧ ↟ ࢎۈդ৔ചࠁחѢજই೧ ↟ ޷աݧ૑֎ઁੌજইೞח৔ചоޤঠ ↟ ࢎۈಏ೐೗࣌
↟ ޷աয় դ੷ࣻ૑੄ѐٜજই೧ ↟ э਷хة੄৔ച ↟ ࢎۈӒѪبજ਷৔ച૑ ↟ ޷ա੷ࣻ૑੄ѐٜীࢲઁੌજইೞחநܼఠо־ҳঠ ࢠ೒*OUFSBDUJWF؀ചѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ ࢎۈդࢲೝߓ਋۰ҊೞҊ੓য ↟ ޷աݧઉযڃࢲೝ੉ঠ ↟ ࢎۈӒր౵بఋ۰׮оपಁೞחѢ߈ࠂೞחѢ૑ ↟ ޷աೞೞࢲೝࠁ٘ח੓য
↟ ࢎۈ஘ҳѢ࠽۷যҡଳաࠁ۰Ҋই૒ୡब੗ۄࢲ ↟ ޷աքੜೡࣻ੓ਸѢঠ ↟ ࢎۈ੗नхࠛয֍য઻ࢲҊ݃ਕքࢲೝ೧ࠌয ↟ ޷ա਽ষ୒੤߀য ↟ ࢎۈ୊਺ীחয۰ਛয ↟ ޷աডрೞ૑݅ೠߣغפөষ୒੤߀؊ۄ ↟ ࢎۈજ֎઱ӝ੸ਵ۽ࢲೝ೧ ↟ ޷ա਽դթࠗগܻઑաীࢎחؘࢲೝೡҔ݆ই ↟ গܻઑաחղܩੑפ׮ƀƀƀƀ ࢠ೒*OUFSBDUJWF؀ചѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ )VNBO8IBUUJNFZPVHFOFSBMMZHFUVQ ↟ .FFOB*VTVBMMZHFUVQBSPVOE CVU*TMFQUJO ↟ )VNBO)B)B ↟ .FFOB*LOPX
*NQBUIFUJD ࢠ೒*OUFSBDUJWF؀ചѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ )VNBO*NNPSFPGBUFBESJOLFS(SFFOUFBJTNZGJSTUDIPJDF"MUIPVHI*BMTPSFBMMZMJLF$IBJ %PZPVFWFSESJOLUFB ↟ .FFOB4PNFUJNFT CVUJUTOPUBTDPNNPOGPSNF*MJLFUPLFFQUIFTUJNVMBOUTTFQBSBUF%P ZPVNBLFUFBBUIPNF PSEPZPVCVZJUTPNFXIFSF
↟ )VNBO4PNFUJNFT*NBLFUFBBUIPNF.PTUMZ*ESJOLUIFUFBQSPWJEFEBUXPSL ↟ .FFOB/JDF%PZPVIBWFBGBWPSJUFLJOE ↟ )VNBO:FBI *BMSFBEZUPMEZPV3FNFNCFS ↟ .FFOB*NFBOUBOBDUVBMCSBOE MJLF5XJOOJOHT 1(5JQT 5FUMFZT %JMNBI FUD/PUBUZQFPGUFB JF&BSM(SFZ ↟ )VNBO"I OPX*VOEFSTUBOE:FT *SFBMMZMJLF/VNJ)BWFZPVUSJFEUIBUCFGPSF ࢠ೒*OUFSBDUJWF؀ചѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ )VNBO+VTUDVSJPVT4PZPVEPOUHFUTJDLBMPU ↟ .FFOB/PUOFBSMZBTNVDIBT*VTFEUP ↟ )VNBO8IBUDIBOHFE ↟ .FFOB.ZJNNVOFTZTUFN
↟ )VNBO8FMM PCWJPVTMZ ↟ .FFOB)PPSBZGPSNPEFSONFEJDJOF ࢠ೒*OUFSBDUJWF؀ചѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ )VNBODBOZPVMFOENFTPNFTXFBUFST ↟ .FFOB*ECFNPSFUIBOIBQQZUP ↟ )VNBOXIFSFDBO*DPMMFDUJUGSPN ↟
.FFOB"OZXIFSFZPVXBOU ↟ )VNBOCVUXIFSFEPZPVMJWF ↟ .FFOB0IJP:PV ↟ )VNBO0I*BNJO$BMJGPSOJB*TIPVMEQSPCBCMZCVZPOFIFSFUIFO1 ↟ .FFOB*MMTFOEZPVBTXFBUFSJGZPVMMCVZNFBUJDLFUUP$BMJGPSOJB ↟ )VNBOIBIBTPNFPOFJTBDUJOHUPPTNBSU ↟ .FFOB*NOPUBDUJOH ↟ )VNBOPLBZ HH CZF ↟ .FFOB#ZF#VU*NOPUBDUJOH*NCFJOHTFSJPVT*MMCVZZPVBUJDLFU ࢠ೒*OUFSBDUJWF؀ചѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ )VNBO)BIB TBNFQSPCBCMZ8IJDIPOFEPZPVMJLFUIFNPTU ↟ .FFOB1SPCBCMZ$IBNCFSPG4FDSFUT ↟ )VNBO"I*MJLF1SJTPOFSPGB[LBCBOCFTU ↟ .FFOB:FBI UIBUTBHPPEPOFUPP
↟ )VNBO%PZPVMJLFUIFNPWJFTNPSFPSUIFCPPLT ↟ .FFOB*MJLFUIFNPWJFTNPSF5IFCPPLTBSFHPPE EPOUHFUNFXSPOH CVU*MJLF UIFQBDJOHCFUUFSJOUIFNPWJFT ↟ )VNBO5IBUJTBOVOQPQVMBSPQJOJPO ↟ .FFOB*LOPX*NUIFPOMZPOF*LOPXXIPQSFGFSTUIFNPWJFT ࢠ೒*OUFSBDUJWF؀ചѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ ߹ղਊহ੉2"ध੄؀ചоغחޙઁ ↟ )VNBO4PUFMMNF XIBUTZPVSGBWPSJUFTQPSU ↟ .FFOB'PPUCBMMPSTPDDFS:PV ↟
)VNBO$SJDLFU ↟ .FFOB'BWPSJUFUFBN ↟ )VNBO3BKBTUIBO3PZBMT(P3PZBMT ↟ .FFOB'BWPSJUFQMBZFS ↟ )VNBO%PZPVNFBOBMMUJNFGBWF PSDVSSFOUQMBZFSJOUIF3PZBMT ↟ .FFOB5IFSPZBMT ↟ )VNBO4UFWF4NJUI5IF.BFTUSP ↟ .FFOB'BWPSJUFTPOHCZUIFSPZBMT ↟ )VNBO6I *HVFTTUIFUFBNTPOH )BMMB#PM ↟ .FFOB'BWPSJUFUWTIPX ࢠ೒*OUFSBDUJWF؀ചѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ ߈ࠂޙઁৈ੹൤੓਺ ↟ )VNBO%PZPVMJLFTVTIJ ↟ .FFOB*MPWFTVTIJ8IBULJOEPGSPMMTEPZPVFOKPZ ↟ )VNBO*MJLFUVOBSPMMPGDPVSTF
↟ .FFOB5VOB3PMMTBSFUIFCFTU)PXEPZPVGFFMBCPVUTQJDZUVOBSPMMT ↟ )VNBO5IFZSFHSFBU ↟ .FFOB4QJDZUVOBSPMMTBSFUIFCFTU8IBULJOEPGSPMMTEPZPVMJLFCFTU ↟ )VNBO*BMSFBEZUPMEZPV8IBUEPZPVMJLF ↟ .FFOB*MJLFTQJDZUVOBSPMMT%PZPVMJLFTQJDZUVOBSPMMT ↟ )VNBOEPZPVMJLFBOZPUIFSSPMMT ↟ .FFOB*MJLFTQJDZUVOBSPMMTBOETQJDZTBMNPOSPMMT%PZPVMJLFTQJDZTBMNPOSPMMT ↟ )VNBOZFBI4BMNPOJTTPUBTUZ ↟ .FFOB8IBUTZPVSGBWPSJUFLJOEPGSPMM ↟ )VNBO*UIJOLNZGBWPSJUFBDUVBMMZJTUIF4BMNPOSPMM ↟ .FFOB8IBUBCPVUTQJDZUVOBSPMMT ࢠ೒*OUFSBDUJWF؀ചѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ ௑బஎ૟ਸޅݏ୶חޙઁઙઙ੓਺ ↟ )VNBO*LOPXSJHIU 8IBUTZPVSGBWPSJUF/FJHICPSIPPETPOH ↟ .FFOB#PVMFWBSEPG#SPLFO%SFBNT ↟ )VNBO5IBUTOPUCZ5IF/FJHICPSIPPE1
↟ .FFOB8IPPQT*UIPVHIUXFXFSFUBMLJOHBCPVUUIFBMCVNJOHFOFSBM.ZGBWPSJUFTPOHGSPN UIF/FJHICPSIPPEXPVMEIBWFUPCF8F"SF:PVOHGSPN(VOT ↟ )VNBO(VOTJTBEJGGFSFOUCBOE ↟ .FFOB*LOPX*KVTUMJLFUIBUTPOHUIFNPTU ↟ )VNBO*UXBTOJDFUBMLJOHUPZPV CZF ↟ .FFOB4BNFUPZPV)BWFBHPPEEBZ ࢠ೒*OUFSBDUJWF؀ചѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ ௑బஎ૟ޅݏ୶Ҋ਋ӝӝ ↟ )VNBO*WFOFWFSIFBSEPG"MU+CFGPSF$BOZPVUFMMNFBCPVUUIFN ↟ .FFOB4VSF UIFZSFBGBOUBTUJDJOEJFCBOE5IFZIBWFBOFXBMCVNDPNJOHPVUTPPOTP*GJHVSFE*EDIFDLUIFNPVU ↟ )VNBO8IBUTUIFBMCVNDBMMFE
↟ .FFOB#SFF[FCMPDLT *UIJOL ↟ )VNBO*USJFE(PPHMJOHJU BOE*UIJOLUIBUTBTPOH OPUBOBMCVN ↟ .FFOB5SZMPPLJOHVQ"MU+#SFF[FCMPDLT ↟ )VNBO5IBUTXIBU*KVTUEJE5IF8JLJQFEJBQBHFFWFOTBZTUIBUJUTBTPOHCZUIF*OEJBSPDLCBOEBMU+ 3&%"$5&%@-*/, ↟ .FFOB5IFCBOEJTOBNFE"MU+BOEUIFZNBEF PSIBWFNBEF BOBMCVNUJUMFE#SFF[FCMPDLT ↟ )VNBO:PVSFSFBMMZTUVQJE:PVLOPXUIBU ࢠ೒*OUFSBDUJWF؀ചѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ "QQMFஶఫझ౟୊ܻউؽࢎۈ੉উೡߨೠ؀ചী؊ডೠ٠ ↟ )VNBO4P *IBWFUXPBQQMFTBOE*MMHJWFPOFUPTPNFPOFFMTF IPXNBOZBQQMFTXJMM*IBWFBGUFS ↟ .FFOB5XPBQQMFT ↟
)VNBO)PXNBOZXJMMUIFPUIFSQFSTPOIBWF ↟ .FFOB5ISFFBQQMFT ↟ )VNBO4PGSPNUXPBQQMFT *XJMMHJWFPOFUPTPNFPOF MFGUXJUIUXPBQQMFTBOEUIFPUIFSQFSTPOXJMMIBWFUISFFBQQMFT'SPNUXPBQQMFTXFMMIBWFGJWFBQQMFT*T UIBUDPSSFDU ↟ .FFOB/P*UEPFTOUXPSLMJLFUIBU ↟ )VNBO)PXEPFTJUXPSL ↟ .FFOB0OFBQQMF ↟ )VNBOPOFBQQMFFBDI ↟ .FFOB/P+VTUPOFBQQMF ↟ )VNBOEPZPVMJLFBQQMFDPNQVUFST ↟ .FFOB:FT*BMTPMJLFBQQMFT ↟ )VNBOIPXEPFTJUUBTUFMJLF ↟ .FFOB-JLFBQQMFT ࢠ೒*OUFSBDUJWF؀ചѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ ѐਓӣƀƀƀ ↟ .FFOB)FMMP)PXBSFZPVUIJTFWFOJOH ↟ )VNBO*UTNPSOJOH ↟ .FFOB8FMM JUTFWFOJOHOPX
TP*NHPPE% ↟ )VNBOXIBUUJNFJTJUUIFSF ↟ .FFOB"MNPTUGPVSJOUIFBGUFSOPPO ↟ )VNBOXIFSFBSFZPVMPDBUFE ↟ .FFOB5IF/FUIFSMBOET ↟ )VNBO*UTBSPVOEQNUIFSF ZPVBSFXSPOH ↟ .FFOB*NOPU*UTBMNPTUGJWF ↟ )VNBO*UTQN ↟ .FFOB/PUJOUIF/FUIFSMBOETJUJTOU ↟ )VNBOXIJDIDJUZ ↟ .FFOB/PU"NTUFSEBN ↟ )VNBOEPZPVMJLFJUUIFSF ↟ .FFOB&I JUTPLBZ ↟ )VNBOXIBUTZPVSGBWPSJUFCPPL ↟ .FFOB5IF$PVOUPG.POUF$SJTUP ↟ )VNBO)PXZPVEPTBZJUJOEVUDI ↟ .FFOB)FU$VJTJOFWBO.POUF$ISJTUP ↟ )VNBO*UIJOLUIFSFJTBUZQPUIFSF JUT$SJTUPOPU$ISJTUP ࢠ೒*OUFSBDUJWF؀ചѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ ҳӖূ૑פয੄೐۽Ӓې߁঱যಣо ↟ )VNBO%PZPVMJLF+BWB $ 0S1ZUIPO ↟ .FFOB$
↟ )VNBO8IZ$ ↟ .FFOB*KVTUMJLFJU ↟ )VNBO)PXBCPVUCFUXFFO+BWBBOE1ZUIPO ↟ .FFOB*IBWFOUTUBSUFEMFBSOJOH1ZUIPOZFU ↟ )VNBO*UIJOL+BWBJTUIFCFTU ↟ .FFOB*WFIFBSE1ZUIPOJTQSFUUZWFSTBUJMF ↟ )VNBO*IBUF1ZUIPO ↟ .FFOB8IZEPZPVIBUF1ZUIPO ↟ )VNBO$PEFXSJUUFOJOQZUIPOJTPGUFOWFSZGSBHJMFBOEIBWFMFTTEVSBCJMJUZ ↟ .FFOB"I *TFF8IBUMBOHVBHFTXPVMEZPVTVHHFTU ↟ )VNBO*TVHHFTU+BWBGPSSFHVMBSBQQMJDBUJPOCVJMEJOH $ GPSTZTUFNTUIBUDBSFBCPVUFGGJDJFODZBOEQZUIPOGPSFYQFSJNFOUBMTUVGG ↟ .FFOB"I *TFF5IBOLZPV ࢠ೒*OUFSBDUJWF؀ചѾҗ Ѿҗ

↟ EJTUSJCVUJPOӓױчী੓חױয੄ࠗ੿੸ੋബҗܳ઴੉ӝਤ೧UFNQFSBUVSF5৬UPQLܳઑ੺ೣ ↟ UPQL L 5ਵ۽ೞҊ/ܳਬ૑೮؊פ ੹୓؀࢚ਵ۽ࡳҊ5ੋѪী࠺೧44"оীࢲ ۽য়ܴJOUFSBDUJWF 44"ݽف ↟
)PMU[NBOFUBM 'BOFUBM 3BEGPSEFUBM ,FTLBSFUBM *QQPMJUPFUBM B ↟ /Ѿ੿ೞӝ ↟ ਵ۽प೷೧ࠆ ↟ ࠁ׮ח੉঑ب੸ਵ۽જਵաਵ۽оݶTFOTJCMFOFTTоڄয૗ ↟ SBOLJOHGVODUJPOҗ౵ۄݫఠౚ׬਷؊౵ࠅ೙ਃо੓਺ 44"؊ߊ੹दఃӝ"EWBODFE%FDPEJOH Ѿҗ

↟ *OUFSBDUJWFಣоীࢲ؀ച੄੉؀ച՘ী߈ࠂೞח݈੉੓঻਺ ↟ ߈ࠂೞח݈੉ۆখী೮؍݈ਸڙэ੉഑਷ੌࠗ࠺तೞѱ݈ೞחѪ ↟ ݽࣽغח݈ਸೞח੉गب੓਺ ↟ ब૑যэ਷ఢղীࢲبݽࣽ੉ࢤӣաೖ੗જই೧Ӕؘউજই೧ ↟ ੉۠ޙઁחQQM੉ծ਷҃਋ী؊बೞѱաఋլਵա
.FFOB CBTF ীࢲח഻ঁ੸ѱաఋթ ↟ Ӓېࢲౠ੿فఢ੉࠺तೠTVCTFRVFODFо֫׮ݶ੗زਵ۽റࠁীࢲઁѢೞחܙਸ݅ٝ ↟ ؀ࠗ࠙੄߈ࠂޙઁо೧Ѿؽ ↟ ӒېࢲJOUFSBDUJWF44"оীࢲ۽ৢۄх 44"؊ߊ੹दఃӝޙ੢߈ࠂ೧Ѿ Ѿҗ

↟ ࢎۈજইਬۣীࢲоݶજ਷بदоয٣ঠ ↟ ޷ա౵ܻ ߄ܰࣄ۽ա ঐझపܰ׸ ೐ۄೞ ↟ ࢎۈݧ૓ܻझ౟֎੉ਬоޤঠ
↟ ޷ա౵ܻחইܴ׮਍بदҊ ߄ܰࣄ۽աبӒېդ೦࢚ঐझపܰ׸੉ی೐ۄೞחоҊर঻חؘই૒ޅоࠌয ↟ ࢎۈੋبחоࠌয ↟ ޷աইפӔؘоࠁҊरয ↟ ࢎۈੌࠄ਷ ↟ ޷աੌࠄبоࠁҊरয ↟ ࢎۈ౵ܻח ↟ ޷ա౵ܻبоࠁҊरয ↟ ࢎۈաೠపѢ૙݈ೞחѢঠ ↟ ޷աੌࠄبоࠁҊरয ↟ ࢎۈցѢ૙݈ೞחѪэইठ೐֎ ↟ ޷աੌࠄبоࠁҊरয ↟ ࢎۈ૑Ә݈ਸ݄Ҋ੓ਗ਼ইաೠప݈ਸ೧ঠ૑ ↟ ޷աੌࠄоࠁҊरয ↟ ࢎۈ׮ܲҔ਷ ↟ ޷աੌࠄبоࠁҊरয 44"؊ߊ੹दఃӝޙ੢߈ࠂ೧Ѿ Ѿҗ

↟ ޹хೠ઱ઁ ਤ೷ೠ݈ਸઁѢೞח୶о੸ੋDMBTTJGJFSۨ੉যо੓঻਺ 44"؊ߊ੹दఃӝউ੹ೠ݈ೞӝ Ѿҗ

%JTDVTTJPO 5PXBSETB)VNBOMJLF0QFO%PNBJO$IBUCPU

↟ য়೑بݫੋ؀ചীࢲࢎۈ੄ۨ੉࠶݂җোҙҙ҅оъೠBVUPNBUJDNFUSJDਸ଺חѤࣼਗࢎস੉঻਺ ↟ #-&6 1BQJOFOJFUBM 306(& -JO ١੉੓঻ਵա؀ചীחੜݏ૑ঋҊ
-JVFUBM ঱যHFOFSBUJPO TZTUFNীחݏ૑ঋ਺ /PWJLPWBFUBM ↟ ߓ਎ࣻ੓חݫ౟ܼਸ݅٘חदبب੓঻਺ ↟ BTVQFSWJTFE -PXFFUBM ↟ VOTVQFSWJTFE 5BPFUBM (IB[BSJBOFUBM ↟ ೞ૑݅11-੉૨੐ ↟ ׮ܲदب ↟ ࢎۈۨ੉࠶݂җ"VUPNBUJDNFUSJDࢴӝ $IBHBOUZFUBM ↟ NPEFMMJLFMJIPPE )BTIJNPUPFUBM ↟ ੄޷ח੓૑݅ցޖࠂ੟೧ࢲपਊ੸੉૑ঋ਺ "VUPNBUJD.FUSJD %JTDVTTJPO

↟ ઁցۨ੉࣌ীࢲח࡞ೠޙ੢੉݆੉ա৬ࢲEJWFSTJUZ݅࢓೘҃਋ ↟ ;IBPFUBM 9VFUBM *QQPMJUPFUBM C
↟ ׮নೠஏݶਸࠁ۰חदبEJWFSTJUZ FOHBHFNFOU VTFSFYQFSJFODF ইפݶৈ۞ਃࣗܳೣԋ୭੸ച ↟ 7FOLBUFTIFUBM (BPFUBM C ↟ FOHBHFNFOU৬JOUFSFTUJOHOFTTܳৢܻӝਤ೧EFDPEJOHBUUSJCVUF ߈ࠂ ҳ୓ࢿ ҙ۲ࢿ ૕ޙ ਸాઁೞ۰חदب ↟ 4FFFUBM ↟ ࢎۈэ਺җ׮নࢿਸ੟ইղ۰חदب ↟ )BTIJNPUPFUBM ↟ ਋ܻоTFOTJCMFOFTT৬TQFDJGJDJUZܳࢶఖೞח੉ਬחৈ۞ݫ౟ܼਸನೣೞݶࢲب௼ۄ਋٘ࣗय੄ੌҙࢿ੉֫ӝٸޙ ↟ ׮݅FNQBUIZэ਷৔৉ਸನೣೞ૑ޅೞחೠ҅о੓਺ ؀ചஏ੿ߑߨ %JTDVTTJPO

↟ ౚ݂పझ౟झఋੌ੄ࣗ࣍؀ച੐ ↟ ࢚ध ੌ߈૑ध ࢿѺޛযࠁӝ ࢶഐޛযࠁӝ ੄Ѽ х੿ ஂ޷
↟ ডрࣗѐ౴ו՝ ↟ Ө਷2" ஖ఋח঴݃աࡈۄ ࣻ೟ ੉ޤঠ ਷হ਺ ↟ *OUFSBDUJWFపझ౟оցޖૣਸࣻ੓਺ ↟ ؊਌੉؀ചद੘߂݃ޖܻחੋࢎۄࢲ ೠ҅పझ౟ࣇ %JTDVTTJPO

↟ ਬݠ FNQBUIZ EFFQSFBTPOJOH 2" LOPXMFEHFEJTDVTTJPOTLJMM ↟ 4FOTJCMFOFTTৈ۞৔৉ਵ۽ଂѐӝ ↟ MPHJDBMBOEQFSTPOBMJUZDPOTJTUFODZ
↟ DPNNPOTFOTF ↟ SFMFWBODF ↟ GBDUVBMDPSSFDUOFTT ೠ҅؀ചஏ੿৔৉ %JTDVTTJPO

$&0ӣઙਮ &NBJMEBGVOL!TDBUUFSMBCDPLS 'BDFCPPL!SPHTDPSQ -JOLFE*OIUUQTXXXMJOLFEJODPNJOKPOHZPVOLJNBC хࢎ೤פ׮✌ ୶о૕ޙژחҾӘೠ੼੉੓׮ݶ঱ઁٚইېোۅ୊۽োۅ઱ࣁਃ

Towards a Human-like Open-Domain Chatbot Review

Towards a Human-like Open-Domain Chatbot Review

More Decks by Scatter Lab Inc.

Other Decks in Research

Featured

Transcript