SwiftとFunctional Reactive Programming

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- Swift
- Functional Reactive Programming
- RxSwift

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1. Swiftͱ Functional Reactive Programming 2018.10.02 iOSLT / Shota Nakagami (@shtnkgm)
2. ຊ೔ͷΰʔϧ • ؔ਺ܕϦΞΫςΟϒϓϩάϥϛϯάΛ;Θͬͱ஌Δ • RxSwiftͰͷ࣮૷Πϝʔδ͕༙͘
3. ؔ਺ܕϦΞΫςΟϒϓϩάϥϛϯά • Functional Reactive ProgrammingʢFRPʣ • FRP͸ϓϩάϥϛϯάύϥμΠϜͷҰͭ • ؔ਺ܕϓϩάϥϛϯά + ϦΞΫςΟϒϓϩάϥϛϯά
4. ϓϩάϥϛϯάύϥμΠϜ!
5. SwiftΫΠζ
6. 1͔Β10·Ͱͷ੔਺Λ3ഒͯ͠ɺ 6ͷഒ਺ͷΈ഑ྻΛੜ੒
7. ίʔυ͕ࢥ͍ු͔ͼ·͔ͨ͠?
8. ղ౴ྫ1 1͔Β10·Ͱͷ੔਺Λ3ഒͯ͠ɺ6ͷഒ਺ͷΈ഑ྻΛੜ੒ var result = [Int]() for number in 1...10 { let tripleNumber = number * 3 if tripleNumber % 6 == 0 { result += [tripleNumber] } }
9. ղ౴ྫ2 1͔Β10·Ͱͷ੔਺Λ3ഒͯ͠ɺ6ͷഒ਺ͷΈ഑ྻΛੜ੒ let result = (1...10).map { $0 * 3 }.filter { $0 % 6 == 0 }
10. Ξϓϩʔνͷ࢓ํͷҧ͍ || ϓϩάϥϛϯάύϥμΠϜ
11. ղ౴ྫ1ʣ໋ྩܕϓϩάϥϛϯά var result = [Int]() for number in 1...10 { let tripleNumber = number * 3 if tripleNumber % 6 == 0 { result += [tripleNumber] } } ղ౴ྫ2ʣએݴܕϓϩάϥϛϯάʢதͰ΋ؔ਺ܕʣ let result = (1...10).map { $0 * 3 }.filter { $0 % 6 == 0 }
12. ໋ྩܕ ! એݴܕ " ண໨ How ʢखଓ͖ʣ What ʢग़ྗͷੑ࣭ʣ ߏ଄ forϧʔϓ/৚݅෼ذ Λଟ༻ ؔ਺Λܨ͛Δ ʢؔ਺ܕʣ ঢ়ଶͷมߋ varʢεςʔτϑϧʣ letʢεςʔτϨεʣ
13. ؔ਺ܕͰॻ͘ͱ ಡΈ΍͍͢ ঢ়ଶ΋ݮΒͤΔ͠ɺແବͷม਺ͷ໋໊΋ෆཁ
14. ϦΞΫςΟϒϓϩάϥϛϯά!
15. ϦΞΫςΟϒϓϩάϥϛϯά • ඇಉظʹมԽ͢Δ஋ͷؔ܎ੑΛએݴతʹهड़ • Ϣʔβʔૢ࡞΍APIͷ௨৴݁ՌͳͲඇಉظͳ΋ͷ ྫʣߋ৽Ϙλϯλοϓ -> APIϦΫΤετ -> ը໘ߋ৽
16. RxSwift
17. RxSwift • FRPΛ࣮ݱ͢ΔͨΊͷϑϨʔϜϫʔΫ • iOSΞϓϦ։ൃͰ͸RxCocoa΋ʢUIKitΛ֦ுʣ • ඇಉظʹมԽ͢Δ஋ΛObservableͱͯ͠ந৅Խ
18. Observable !
19. Observable • ΠϕϯτͷྲྀΕʢετϦʔϜʣ • ઒ʹྫ͑ΒΕΔ • ྲྀΕͯ͘ΔΠϕϯτ͸3छྨ͚ͩ • nextʢͳʹ͔ͷ஋ʣ • errorʢΤϥʔऴྃʣ • completedʢ׬ྃʣ
20. ͔͜͜Β͸RxSwiftͷίʔυΛަ͑ͨྫ
21. ੔਺ετϦʔϜ
22. // Πϝʔδ ---1---2---3---4---|(completed)---> // ίʔυ Observable<Int> .of(1, 2, 3, 4) // ετϦʔϜΛੜ੒ .subscribe { print($0) } // ετϦʔϜΛ؂ࢹ .dispose() // ετϦʔϜΛഁغ
23. ϘλϯλοϓετϦʔϜ λοϓͨ͠Βίϯιʔϧग़ྗ
24. // Πϝʔδ ---(tap)---(tap)---(tap)---> // ίʔυ button.rx.tap // rx.tap෦෼͕RxCocoaͷ֦ு෦෼ .subscribe { print("λοϓ͞Ε·ͨ͠") } .dispose()
25. ςΩετϑΟʔϧυετϦʔϜ จࣈ਺Λϥϕϧදࣔ
26. // Πϝʔδ ---͋---͍͋---͍͋͏---͍͋͏͑---͍͋͏͓͑---> // ίʔυ textField.rx.text.asObservable() // ೖྗςΩετΛετϦʔϜʹม׵ .map { String($0.count) } // จࣈྻΛจࣈ਺ʹม׵ .bindTo(label.rx.text) // ϥϕϧʹ൓ө .disposed(by: disposeBag)
27. ळͷຯ֮ετϦʔϜ
28. // Πϝʔδ --- ! --- " --- # --- ! --- " --- ! ---> filterͰͿͲ͏͚ͩͷετϦʔϜʹม׵͢ΔΑ --- ! --- ! --- ! ---> // ίʔυ Observable<String> .from([" ! ", " " ", " # ", " ! ", " " ", " "]) // ഑ྻ͔ΒετϦʔϜΛੜ੒ .filter( $0 == " ! ") // ετϦʔϜΛม׵ .subscribe { print($0) } .dispose()
29. API௨৴ετϦʔϜ
30. // Πϝʔδ ---Ϩεϙϯε---|(completed)---> ΋͘͠͸ ---×(eror)---> // ίʔυ Observable<T>.create { observer -> Disposable in // ؔ਺͔ΒετϦʔϜΛੜ੒ APIClient.request() { response in switch response.result { case .success: observer.onNext(response) // nextΛૹ৴ observer.onCompleted() // completedΛૹ৴ case .failure(let error): observer.onError(error) // errorΛૹ৴ } } return Disposables.create() }
31. ΋͏গ࣮͠ફతʹ
32. ෳ਺APIΛ௚ྻʹϦΫΤετ
33. 1. Ϙλϯλοϓ 2. loading...ͱදࣔ 3. Ϣʔβʔ৘ใAPIϦΫΤετʢϢʔβʔIDऔಘʣ 4. ϦϙδτϦҰཡAPIϦΫΤετʢϢʔβʔIDΛύϥϝʔλʔʹʣ 5. औಘͨ͠ϦϙδτϦҰཡͷλΠτϧΛදࣔ
34. RxͰͳ͍৔߹
35. @IBAction func buttonTapped() { label.text = "loading..." apiRequest() } func apiRequest() { userInfoModel.request { [weak self] result in switch result { case .success(let userInfo): self?.repositoryListModel.request(userId: userInfo.userId) { result in switch result { case .success(let repositoryList): self?.label.text = repositoryList.map { $0.title }.joined(separator: "\n") case .failure(let error): print(error) } } case .failure(let error): print(error) } } }
36. Rxͷ৔߹
37. ☝ ؔ਺ͷ໭Γ஋ΛObservableʹ͓ͯ͘͠
38. func rxRequest(api: API) -> Observable<T> { return Observable<T>.create { observer -> Disposable in Alamofire.request(api.urlString, method: api.method, parameters: api.parameters) .validate(statusCode: 200..<300) .responseJSON { response in switch response.result { case .success: do { guard let jsonData = response.data else { observer.onError(APIClientError.emptyResponseError) return } let jsonDecoder = JSONDecoder() jsonDecoder.keyDecodingStrategy = .convertFromSnakeCase let data = try jsonDecoder.decode(T.self, from: jsonData) observer.onNext(data) observer.onCompleted() } catch { observer.onError(APIClientError.parseError(error)) } case .failure(let error): observer.onError(APIClientError.connectionError(error)) } } return Disposables.create() } }
39. struct UserInfoModel { typealias ResponseType = UserInfo private let apiClient: APIClient<ResponseType> init(apiClient: APIClient<ResponseType> = APIClient()) { self.apiClient = apiClient } func request(completion: @escaping (Result<ResponseType>) -> Void) { apiClient.request(api: .userInfo) { result in completion(result) } } func rxRequest() -> Observable<ResponseType> { return apiClient.rxRequest(api: .userInfo) } }
40. ☝ flatMapͰAPIΛ௚ྻʹ࿈݁ ʢ৽͍͠ετϦʔϜʹܨ͛Δʣ
41. rxRequestButton.rx.tap .do(onNext: { _ in self.label.text = "loading..." }) .flatMap { self.userInfoModel.rxRequest() } .flatMap { self.repositoryListModel.rxRequest(userId: $0.userId) } .map { $0.map { $0.title }.joined(separator: "\n") } .catchErrorJustReturn("Τϥʔ") .bind(to: self.label.rx.text) .disposed(by: disposeBag)
42. ඇಉظΠϕϯτΛந৅Խͯ͠એݴతʹॻ͚Δ
43. ϦΞΫςΟϒϓϩάϥϛϯάͷ Πϝʔδ͕༙͖·͔ͨ͠ʁ
44. try! RxSwift
45. ιʔείʔυ shtnkgm/RxSwiftPlaygroundSample cloneͯ͠Ϗϧυ͢Ε͹RxSwift͕PlaygroundͰ͙࣮͢ߦͰ͖·͢ shtnkgm/RxAPIRequest RxSwiftͰͷAPIϦΫΤεταϯϓϧ
46. ΑΓৄ͘͠ • Reactive Programming with Swift 4 • ReactiveX/RxSwift - Documentation
47. ͓ΘΓ ͝੩ௌ͋Γ͕ͱ͏͍͟͝·ͨ͠