Upgrade to Pro — share decks privately, control downloads, hide ads and more …

National Address Database (NAD) and NG9-1-1

National Address Database (NAD) and NG9-1-1

Richard Kelly

More Decks by Texas Natural Resources Information System

Other Decks in Technology

Transcript

  1. National Address Database
    (NAD) and NG9-1-1
    Richard Kelly
    10/25/2019

    View Slide

  2. Source: Wikipedia 2018
    9-1-1 Call Routing & Handling Today

    View Slide

  3. Old World – ‘Telephone Number’ Based Call Routing
    210 555 1212 RES 14 12:34 FREDDY'S FROZEN
    CUSTARD & ST 17400 A 210 555 1212 N
    NORTHWEST MILITARY PKWY
    HILL COUNTRY PLAZA 12345 TX SHAVANO PARK
    ATT
    BEXAR COUNTY SHERIFF SAN ANTONIO FD
    NORTH BEXAR EMS
    • Wireless and VOIP calls located via X / Y coordinates.

    View Slide

  4. ESINet
    Caller Dials
    9-1-1
    Public Safety Answering
    Point (PSAP)
    ESRP
    LVF / ECRF
    Routing &
    Responders
    Location Query
    & Location
    (Civic or
    Geodetic)
    PIDF_LO
    Location
    GIS Data for Call Routing
    (Geodatabases or Shapefiles)
    9-1-1 Call Routing & Handling Tomorrow

    View Slide

  5. New World Location
    FGDC > CLDXF > NG9-1-1 GIS Data Model.
    PIDF_LO field contents defined by CLDXF.
    Location will support subaddressing, in addition
    to current ‘Additional Location Information’.
    ‘Landmark’ names under review.
    ‘Place Type’ options under review.
    Need to be able to support a ‘Dispatchable
    Location’ per FCC requirements in 15-9.
    2021 - 25% of wireless calls and/or ‘Z’ value.
    2023 - Up to 80% of wireless and/or ‘Z’ value.

    View Slide

  6. Standard for NG9-1-1 GIS Data Model
    • NENA-STA-006 v1 defines the GIS data layer uses in a 9-1-1:
    − Data structure for interoperability exchange in NG9-1-1.
    − May use any internal GIS data model for daily maintenance.
    − No vertical accuracy requirement at this time.
    • GIS data layers REQUIRED:
    − Road Centerlines
    − Site / Structure Address Points
    − PSAP Boundaries
    − Emergency Responder Boundaries (Law, Fire, EMS)
    − Provisioning Boundary* (the area of GIS data provisioning responsibility)

    View Slide

  7. The Need For Universal Unique IDs
    • Universal Unique ID’s (UUID) must be included for all required GIS data
    elements in NG 9-1-1. (Standard for NG9-1-1 GIS Data Model - NENA 71-003,
    Section 3.4)
    • Format recommended in the GIS Data Model:
    − Data provisioning entities maintain local Unique ID numbers for all features in their GIS.
    − Each data provisioning entity would follow a unique identifier for its domain
    (ex…@MYCOUNTY.TX.US).
    − A Universal Unique ID can be generated by taking local Unique ID numbers and
    concatenating to the end of each the providers domain.
    Example: 9025719 + @MYCOUNTY.TX.US = [email protected]

    View Slide

  8. • Name
    • Description
    • Domain
    • Example
    Attribute Definitions

    View Slide

  9. ECRF Conceptual Diagram
    Geodetic Call Routing Example:
    Location (X, Y coordinates) is compared to the
    Polygon layer representing PSAPs to route to.
    PSAP ‘B’
    PSAP ‘A’
    (X,Y)

    View Slide

  10. ECRF Conceptual Diagram
    Civic Call Routing Example 1:
    Location geocoded to RCL layer then
    compared to the Polygon layer representing
    PSAPs to route to.
    PSAP ‘B’
    PSAP ‘A’
    Walnut Ave
    FM
    218
    (Civic)

    View Slide

  11. FCC Driver for Better Location Determination
    • November 2014 ‘Roadmap’ agreement established between NENA, APCO,
    and 4 CMRS providers.
    • FCC 4th report released February 3, 2015 (‘FCC 15-9’).
    • FCC15-9 details new accuracy requirements for:
    − Outdoor horizontal location accuracy (X / Y)
    − Indoor horizontal location accuracy (X / Y)
    − Vertical accuracy (Z)
    − Defines ‘Dispatchable Location’ (Subaddressing)
    − National Emergency Address Database (NEAD)

    View Slide

  12. PSAP ‘B’
    PSAP ‘A’
    ECRF Conceptual Diagram
    ‘Civic’ Call Routing Example 2:
    Location geocoded to a Site / Structure or
    Address Point layer then compared to the
    Polygon layer representing PSAPs to route to.
    Site Structure Address Points are now a
    REQUIRED data layer for NG9-1-1 as the only
    way to support Dispatchable Locations for
    Civic lookups (RCLs can’t be used for it).
    Walnut Ave
    FM
    218
    (Civic)
    Bldg 1
    Bldg 2

    View Slide

  13. INF Doc for SSAP GIS Data for NG9-1-1
    • Site Structure Address Point (SSAP) ‘placement’ guidelines are designed to support
    the needs of, but are not limited to, the following public safety applications:
    − NG9-1-1 Validation
    − NG9-1-1 Call Routing
    − 9-1-1 Map Display
    − Computer Aided Dispatch (CAD)
    − Vehicle Routing
    − Emergency Notification
    • Contents:
    − Placement Methodologies
    − Best Practices
    − Subaddresses
    − Accuracy Considerations
    − Metadata

    View Slide

  14. Source: US Office of the DoT
    Point Placement After Address is Issued
    • Address Point Placement Guidelines – Placement Methodologies:
    − Placement of an Address Point Based on a Parcel
    − Placement of an Address Point Based on Property Access
    − Placement of an Address Point Based on a Structure
    − Placement of an Address Point Based on a Group of Structures
    − Placement of an Address Point Based on an Exterior Structure Entry
    − Placement of an Address Point Based on Interior Locations Within a Structure
    − Geocoding Addresses off of Road Centerlines
    • Future work is needed on – ‘Multipoints’, ‘Elevation’ and ‘Related Tables’.

    View Slide

  15. Source: US Office of the DoT
    The National Address Database (NAD)
    Goals
    • Establish a national database for complete address points coverage nationwide, with
    latitude/longitude and sub-units included for each one.
    • Data format aligned with FGDC and National Emergency Number Association (NENA)
    address standards.
    • Derived from authoritative local/tribal government address data sources.
    • To be consumable from the USDoT in a stable data schema as a REST service (ex.
    WMS/WFS), or downloadable file.
    • Updated as often as feasible with established workflows, aggregated from locals/tribes by
    state governments, which in turn updates the NAD.

    View Slide

  16. NAD Minimum Content Guideline
    The Address Itself
    • Address Number
    • Street Name
    • Subaddress
    • City/Town/Place
    • County
    • State
    • Zip
    Geographic Location
    of the Address
    • Lat/Long
    • National Grid
    Coordinates
    Metadata
    About the Address
    • Address authority
    • Address source
    • Address date
    • Unique ID
    • Type
    (residential, commercial, etc.)
    • Placement
    (rooftop, driveway access, etc.)
    • A database schema and a file geodatabase template were developed from this guideline.
    • USDOT and Census worked together to initiate a NAD starting in 2015.
    • Over 56 million address points have been incorporated into the NAD (or soon will be).
    Source: US Office of the DoT

    View Slide

  17. DOT Quality Checks for Data Submissions
    • ‘Data Completeness’ Assessment.
    − Required and supported NAD data variables - count and percentage populated
    • ‘Data Quality’ Assessment.
    − Duplicate records
    − Missing required data variables
    − Missing required metadata
    − Invalid geometry
    • ‘Attribute Domain Quality’ Assessment.
    − Invalid values
    − Non-documented values, proposed expansion of domain
    • Based on these assessments, reports are generated and provided to each
    partner state (data provisioner).
    Source: US Office of the DoT

    View Slide

  18. Source: US Office of the DoT

    View Slide

  19. Questions?
    Richard Kelly
    NENA Liaison to the National States Geographic Information Council (NSGIC)
    APCO SDC Technical Standards Sub Committee
    [email protected]
    512.331.0633

    View Slide