Laws to Norms – How Privacy can Influence Design

Transcript

1. Privacy From Laws to Norms How Privacy can Influence Design @timothykariotis
3. Acknowledgement Helen Nissenbaum Priscilla Regan Luciano Floridi Daniel Solove
5. Sex, Drugs, and Privacy
6. Pop Quiz
8. Privacy by Design
9. Doing Questioning
10. Information Age
12. Individual
13. Individual Right to be let alone
14. Control
15. Public Private
17. 1.Lawfulness, Fairness and Transparency 2.Purpose Limitation 3.Data Minimisation 4.Accuracy 5.Storage Limitation 6.Integrity and Confidentiality 7.Accountability
18. ‘Choice’ & Information Inequality
19. POWER
20. “the right of a society to require institutions using personal information to do so in a manner that respects the shared interests in that information.” Priscilla Regan https://schar.gmu.edu/about/faculty-directory/priscilla-m-regan
21. “most people are not targeted by ICTs as individuals but as members of specific groups” Luciano Floridi https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Luciano_Floridi
22. Contextual Integrity Helen Nissenbaum Nissenbaum, H. (2009). Privacy in context: Technology, policy, and the integrity of social life. Stanford University Press. https://nissenbaum.tech.cornell.edu/main_bio.html
24. Contextual Integrity Privacy is the appropriate flow of information specific to a context Nissenbaum, H. (2009). Privacy in context: Technology, policy, and the integrity of social life. Stanford University Press.
25. Contextual Integrity What is appropriate follows context-specific norms Nissenbaum, H. (2009). Privacy in context: Technology, policy, and the integrity of social life. Stanford University Press.
26. Contextual Integrity Norms Actors • Subject • Sender • Receiver Information Type Transmission Principle Nissenbaum, H. (2009). Privacy in context: Technology, policy, and the integrity of social life. Stanford University Press.
27. POWER & Norms
28. • Norms govern appropriate information flow. • They tell us what to expect in specific contexts. • When these norms are breached, its creep us out! • How do we manage this in design?
29. Key interests
30. Moral and Political Interests Key interests
31. Moral and Political Interests Key interests Values - Goals - Ends
32. Context
33. What do we actually mean by context? • Context-as-symbolised • Context-as-experienced • Context-as-framed • Context-as-designed • Context-through-appropriation
34. Connections Disconnections
35. Context Collision
37. Technical Specifications Design Requirements Norms Values
39. WHO GETS TO DEFINE NORMS & CONTEXT?
40. POWER & CAPITAL
41. Cultural Capital
42. “Feel for the game” Pierre Bourdieu
43. Solution?
45. “Participation is a transformative concept. It is a way of life, a way of seeing the world and a way of being in the world.” M. Ledwith and J Springett, Participatory practice: Community-based action for transformative change. Policy Press, 2010.
46. “The oppressed, having internalized the image of the oppressor and adopted his guidelines, are fearful of freedom.”
48. Individual
49. Governance
50. Knowledge Governance
51. Community Knowledge Governance
52. timothy.kariotis@unimelb.edu.au @timothykariotis