August, 2019 Page 2 of 2 always need a framework to solve a problem. What you need, though, is to structure the problem logically. Looking for a framework all the time is exactly like doing all the research, uncovering all the friction but then using a general example to design your solution. Frameworks might help you because they might inclues your speed or make you more exhaustive but it is not something that is very, very critical. What a critical, however s the logical structuring and as designers you're already trained and very capable of structuring problems logically. And the third thing and the last thing I heard was business is all about money, just money, money, money. (Laughter) and that's just not true. Some of us may not be interested in the financial or commercial aspects of things. We might not be good at it and that's completely fine because business is not all about money, it's all about impact and, sure, financial impact is one of the critical parts of a business decision outcome but there are other types of impacts that are more important wholistically so market impact, user impact, organisational impact, effects on society and environment. All of these are quite critical. As designers, you already have the mindset and the tools to think wholistically about these impacts and to contribute quite creatively and that makes you a very, very critical ingredient of business decision-making processes. In summary, there were three things that I heard which were making business obscure for designers. The first one: Business jargon; the second one, these magical frameworks that were never found; and that business is all about money. However, as we saw, the jargon is just the language and the underlying business is much more intuitive so you can learn the language on the go. You don't need these frameworks all the time, you just need to be able to structure logically and it is something you can already do as design ers and it's not about money, it's about impact and you have the right mindset to create this impact. These were my three learnings and I hope they make you better designers and business strategists. So much and I hope this has helped. (Applause)