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Burp Plugin Development for Java n00bs - 44CON ...

44CON
September 06, 2012

Burp Plugin Development for Java n00bs - 44CON 2012

Workshop Burp Plugin Development for Java n00bs by Marc Wickenden at 44CON 2012 in London, September 2012.

44CON

September 06, 2012
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  1. Burp  Plugin  Development  for   Java  n00bs   44Con  2012

      www.7elements.co.uk  |  blog.7elements.co.uk  |  @7elements  
  2. /me   •  Marc  Wickenden   •  Principal  Security  Consultant

     at  7  Elements   •  Love  coding  (parJcularly  Ruby)   •  @marcwickenden  on  the  TwiOerz   •  Most  importantly  though…..   www.7elements.co.uk  |  blog.7elements.co.uk  |  @7elements  
  3. If  you  already  know  Java   You’re  either:   • 

    In  the  wrong  room   •  About  to  be  really  offended!  
  4. Agenda   •  The  problem   •  GeZng  ready  

    •  IntroducJon  to  the  Eclipse  IDE   •  Burp  Extender  Hello  World!   •  ManipulaJng  runJme  data   •  Decoding  a  custom  encoding  scheme   •  “Shelling  out”  to  other  scripts   •  LimitaJons  of  Burp  Extender   •  Really  cool  Burp  plugins  already  out  there  to  fire   your  imaginaJon  
  5. The  problem   •  Burp  Suite  is  awesome   • 

    De  facto  web  app  tool   •  Open  source  alternaJves  don’t  compare   IMHO   •  Tools  available/cohesion/protocol  support   •  Burp  Extender  
  6. How?  -­‐  Burp  Extender   •  “allows  third-­‐party  developers  to

     extend  the   funcJonality  of  Burp  Suite”   •  “Extensions  can  read  and  modify  Burp’s   runJme  data  and  configuraJon”   •  “iniJate  key  acJons”   •  “extend  Burp’s  user  interface”   hOp://portswigger.net/burp/extender/  
  7. Burp  Extender   •  Achieves  this  via  6  interfaces:  

    •  IBurpExtender   •  IBurpExtenderCallbacks   •  IHOpRequestResponse   •  IScanIssue   •  IScanQueueItem   •  IMenuItemHander  
  8. Java  101   •  Java  source  is  compiled  to  bytecode

     (class  file)   •  Runs  on  Java  Virtual  Machine  (JVM)   •  Class-­‐based   •  OO   •  Write  once,  run  anywhere  (WORA)   •  Two  distribuJons:  JRE  and  JDK  
  9. Java  101  conJnued…   •  Usual  OO  stuff  applies:  objects,

     classes,   methods,  properJes/variables   •  Lines  end  with  ;  
  10. Java  101  conJnued…   •  Source  files  must  be  named

     amer  the  public   class  they  contain   •  public  keyword  denotes  method  can  be  called   from  code  in  other  classes  or  outside  class   hierarchy  
  11. Java  101  conJnued…   •  class  hierarchy  defined  by  directory

     structure:   •  uk.co.sevenelements.HelloWorld  =  uk/co/ sevenelements/HelloWorld.class   •  JAR  file  is  essenJally  ZIP  file  of  classes/ directories  
  12. Java  101  conJnued…   •  void  keyword  indicates  method  will

     not  return   data  to  the  caller   •  main  method  called  by  Java  launcher  to  pass   control  to  the  program   •  main  must  accept  array  of  String  objects  (args)  
  13. Java  101  conJnued…   •  Java  loads  class  (specified  on

     CLI  or  in  JAR   META-­‐INF/MANIFEST.MF)  and  starts  public   sta0c  void  main  method   •  You’ve  seen  this  already  with  Burp:   •  java  –jar  burpsuite_pro_v1.4.12.jar  
  14. First  we  need  some  tools   •  Eclipse  IDE  –

     de  facto  free  dev  tool  for  Java   •  Not  necessarily  the  best  or  easiest  thing  to  use   •  AlternaJves  to  consider:   •  Jet  Brains  IntelliJ  (my  personal  favourite)   •  NetBeans  (never  used)   •  Jcreator  (again,  never  used)   •  Terminal/vim/javac  <  MOAR  L33T  
  15. Eclipse  4.2  Classic   •  hOp://www.eclipse.org/downloads/sums.php?file=/eclipse/downloads/ drops4/R-­‐4.2-­‐201206081400/eclipse-­‐SDK-­‐4.2-­‐win32-­‐ x86_64.zip&type=sha1   • 

    6f4e6834c95e9573cbc1fc46adab4e39da6b4b6d     •  eclipse-­‐SDK-­‐4.2-­‐win32-­‐x86_64.zip   •  hOp://www.eclipse.org/downloads/sums.php?file=/eclipse/downloads/ drops4/R-­‐4.2-­‐201206081400/eclipse-­‐SDK-­‐4.2-­‐win32.zip&type=sha1   •  68b1eb33596dddaac9ac71473cd1b35f51af8df7     •  eclipse-­‐SDK-­‐4.2-­‐win32.zip  
  16. Java  JDK   •  Used  to  be  bundled  with  Eclipse

      •  Due  to  licensing  (I  think)  this  is  no  longer  the   case   •  Grab  from  Sun  Oracle’s  website:   •  hOp://download.oracle.com/otn-­‐pub/java/jdk/7u7-­‐b11/jdk-­‐7u7-­‐windows-­‐ x64.exe?AuthParam=1347522941_2b61ee3cd1f38a0abd1be312c3990fe5    
  17. Create  a  Java  Project   •  File  >  New  >

     Java  Project   •  Project  Name:  Burp  Hello  World!   •  Leave  everything  else  as  default   •  Click  Next  
  18. Java  SeZngs   •  Click  on  Libraries  tab   • 

    Add  External  JARs   •  Select  your  burpsuite.jar   •  Click  Finish  
  19. Create  a  new  package   •  File  >  New  >

     Package   •  Enter  burp  as  the  name   •  Click  Finish  
  20. Create  a  new  file   •  Right-­‐click  burp  package  >

     New  >  File   •  Accept  the  default  locaJon  of  src   •  Enter  BurpExtender.java  as  the  filename   •  Click  Finish  
  21. Loading  external  classes   •  We  need  to  tell  Java

     about  external  classes   •  Ruby  has  require   •  PHP  has  include  or  require   •  Perl  has  require   •  C  has  include   •  Java  uses  import  
  22. Where  is  Burp?   •  We  added  external  JARs  in

     Eclipse   •  Only  helps  at  compilaJon   •  Need  to  tell  our  code  about  classes   •  import  burp.*;  
  23. IBurpExtender   •  Available  at   hOp://portswigger.net/burp/extender/burp/IBurpExtender.html   •  “

     ImplementaJons  must  be  called  BurpExtender,   in  the  package  burp,  must  be  declared  public,  and   must  provide  a  default  (public,  no-­‐argument)   constructor”  
  24. In  other  words   public  class  BurpExtender   {  

        }   •  Remember,  Java  makes  you  name  files  amer   the  class  so  that’s  why  we  named  it   BurpExtender.java  
  25. Add  this   package  burp;   import  burp.*;   public

     class  BurpExtender   {          public  void  processHOpMessage(                          String  toolName,                            boolean  messageIsRequest,                            IHOpRequestResponse  messageInfo)  throws  ExcepJon          {            System.out.println("Hello  World!");          }  
  26. Run  the  program   •  Run  >  Run   • 

    First  Jme  we  do  this  it’ll  ask  what  to  run  as   •  Select  Java  Applica0on  
  27. Burp  runs   •  Check  Alerts  tab   •  View

     registraJon  of  BurpExtender  class  
  28. Console  output   •  The  console  window  shows  output  from

     the   applicaJon   •  Note  the  “Hello  World!”s  
  29. What’s  happening?   •  Why  is  it  spamming  “Hello  World!”

     to  the   console?   •  We  defined  processHOpMessage()   •  hOp://portswigger.net/burp/extender/burp/ IBurpExtender.html   •  “This  method  is  invoked  whenever  any  of  Burp's   tools  makes  an  HTTP  request  or  receives  a   response”  
  30. We’ve  got  to  do  a  few  things   •  Split

     the  HTTP  Headers  from  FI  body   •  Decode  FI  body   •  Display  in  Burp   •  Re-­‐encode  modified  version   •  Append  to  headers   •  Send  to  web  server   •  Then  the  same  in  reverse  
  31. •  Right-­‐click  Project  >  Build  Path  >  Add  External  

    Archives   •  Select  FastInfoset.jar   •  Note  that  imports  are  now  yellow  
  32. First:  we  get  it  wrong   •  Burp  returns  message

     body  as  byte[]   •  Hmm,  bytes  are  hard,  let’s  convert  to  String   •  Split  on  \r\n\r\n  
  33. Then  we  do  it  right   •  FasJnfoset  is  a

     binary  encoding   •  Don’t  try  and  convert  it  to  a  String   •  Now  things  work  
  34. Running  outside  of  Eclipse   •  Plugin  is  working  nicely,

     now  what?   •  Export  to  JAR   •  Command  line  to  run  is:   •  java  –jar  yourjar.jar;burp_pro_v1.4.12.jar  burp.startBurp  
  35. LimitaJons   •  We  haven’t  coded  to  handle/decode  the  

    response   •  Just  do  the  same  in  reverse   •  processHOpMessage  fires  before   processProxyMessage  so  we  can’t  alter  then   re-­‐encode  message   •  SoluJon:  chain  two  Burp  instances  together  
  36. AOribuJon   •  All  lolcatz  courtesy  of  lolcats.com   • 

    No  cats  were  harming  in  the  making  of  this   workshop   •  Though  some  keyboards  were….