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Android Animations

Android Animations

My Animation talk from Droidcon New York City 2014

Original keynote w/ animations: https://www.dropbox.com/s/qhim23pfk3smsse/Android%20Animations.zip?dl=0
Sample app for camera distance tip:
https://github.com/dallasgutauckis/AnimationStation

Dallas Gutauckis

September 20, 2014
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Transcript

  1. ABOUT ME • Dallas Gutauckis • Lead Android Engineer SeatGeek

    • Over 4 years of Android experience • Former co-organizer of GDG/Android Alliance Philly • Creator of mediocre parcelabler.com tool
  2. WHY ANIMATE? • Ease transitions • Create a more natural

    experience • Inform on features • Whimsy
  3. EASE TRANSITIONS • Things don’t simply “change” in real life

    • Transition/move from A to B • Flip, slide, rotate, fall, etc
  4. ANTICIPATION • Often times, when things are getting ready to

    move, they make a movement in the opposite first • Baseball pitcher pulls arm back before going forward to throw the ball • Person crouches before jumping
  5. SLOW IN & OUT • Movement doesn’t just start and

    stop immediately • Running doesn’t just HAPPEN • You speed up before getting to your running speed • You slow down over time before coming to a stop • (Unless like Chet said, you hit a brick wall – good one Chet.)
  6. EVERYTHING • Not really, but sorta… • Animate when… •

    Something changes • Follow a blog • Screen transitions • You want to hint at functionality • You want to show off (Whimsy) • Heart beating • Radar
  7. WHAT CAN WE ANIMATE? • Basic animations include • Alpha

    • Scale (x and y) • Rotation (x, y, and z) • Position (x, y) • Complex animations can animate anything you can program…
  8. setCustomAnimations (…) • Custom Fragment transitions • setCustomAnimations(int enter, int

    exit) • setCustomAnimations(int enter, int exit, int popEnter, int popExit) 13 (3.2)
  9. android:animateLayoutChanges="true" • Supports standard views and layouts • ListView •

    LinearLayout • RelativeLayout • Support for custom animations with LayoutTransition via setLayoutTransition(…) 11 (3.0)
  10. FEATURES • Duration • Value interpolator • Sets • Sequentially

    • Parallel (“Together”) • Listeners • Repetition • Animate any target (Object)
  11. EXAMPLE: ALPHA OUT ObjectAnimator alphaAnim = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(myView, "alpha", 0); alphaAnim.setDuration(200);

    // Default is 300 alphaAnim.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator()); alphaAnim.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() { @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) { myView.setVisibility(View.GONE); } @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {} }); alphaAnim.start(); 11 (3.0)
  12. EXAMPLE: ALPHA & TRANSLATIONX ObjectAnimator alphaAnim = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(myView, "alpha", 0);

    ... alphaAnim.start(); ! ObjectAnimator translationXAnim = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(myView, "translationX", -100); ! AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet(); set.playTogether( alphaAnim, translationXAnim ); ! set.start(); 11 (3.0)
  13. EXAMPLE: AnimatorSet AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet(); set.playTogether( ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(myView, "alpha",

    0), ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(myView, "translationX", -100) ); ! set.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator()); set.setDuration(250); // Default is 300 set.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() { @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) { myView.setVisibility(View.GONE); } @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {} }); set.start(); 11 (3.0)
  14. EXAMPLE: HARDWARE ACCELERATION AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet(); set.playTogether( ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(myView,

    "alpha", 0), ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(myView, "translationX", -100) ); ! set.setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator()); set.setDuration(250); // Default is 300 set.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() { @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) { myView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_NONE, null); myView.setVisibility(View.GONE); } @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {} }); ! myView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null); ! set.start(); 16 (4.1)
  15. EXAMPLE: ARBITRARY VALUE myPancakeView.setPancakeCount(1); ! ObjectAnimator animator = ObjectAnimator.ofInt(myPancakeView, ”pancakeCount",

    20); ! animator.setDuration(250); // Default is 300 animator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() { @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) { myPancakeView.addButter(); myPancakeView.addSyrup(); } @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {} }); ! animator.start();
  16. EXAMPLE: ALPHA OUT myView.animate() .alpha(0) .setDuration(250) // Default is 300

    .setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator()) .setListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() { @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) { myView.setVisibility(View.GONE); } @Override public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {} }) .start(); 12 (3.1)
  17. EXAMPLE: ALPHA & TRANSLATIONX myView.animate() .alpha(0) .translationX(-100) .setDuration(250) // Default

    is 300 .setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator()) .setListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() { @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) { myView.setVisibility(View.GONE); } @Override public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {} }) .start(); 12 (3.1)
  18. EXAMPLE: HARDWARE ACCELERATION myView.animate() .alpha(0) .translationX(-100) .withLayer() .setDuration(250) // Default

    is 300 .setInterpolator(new AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator()) .setListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() { @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) { myView.setVisibility(View.GONE); } @Override public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {} @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {} }) .start(); 16 (4.1)
  19. INTERPOLATORS • Determine the output value based on input •

    Imagine animating from 0 to 1 over 100 frames • Normally just 0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, …, 1 • Now, something else…
  20. LINEAR Output 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 0 0.1 0.2

    0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Output output = input
  21. OVERSHOOT Output 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 0 0.1 0.2

    0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Output output = (input - 1) * (input - 1) * (([tension]2 + 1) * (input - 1) + [tension]2) + 1
  22. ACCELERATE + DECELERATE Output 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 0

    0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Output output = (cos((input + 1) * π) / 2) + 0.5
  23. RE-RUNNING ANIMATIONS ON SAME VIEW myListener = new SimpleAnimatorListener(){ @Override

    public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation){ v.animate().scaleYBy(0.5f).start(); } }; ! v.animate().scaleY(2f).setListener(myListener).start(); .setListener(null)
  24. VIEW COMPOSITING • VideoView extends SurfaceView • Behind the window

    • Can’t be efficiently moved, scaled, rotated • Can’t be rotated on X or Y axis at all
  25. VIEW COMPOSITING • Use a TextureView instead • Only for

    animations/movement use cases 14 (4.0)
  26. ALL THE INCOMPATIBILITY • NineOldAndroids • Open source! • Hyper-compatible

    (all the way to 1.0) • So much win! • Doesn’t support animateLayoutChanges • Doesn’t support LayoutTransition • Doesn’t support selector animations • ViewCompat • [set]hasTransientState
  27. MATERIAL & L • New hotness • Ripple • Reveal

    • Hero • Curved motion • View state changes L (?)
  28. RESOURCES https://speakerdeck.com/dlew/i-can-animate-and-so-can-you I Can Animate and So Can You Daniel

    Lew http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_basic_principles_of_animation 12 Basic Principles of Animation Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihzZrS69i_s Google I/O 2013: A Moving Experience Chet Haase & Romain Guy