5 Pillars of a Successful Java Web Application

Swamped by new JavaScript frameworks that are born every six months? What about maintaining your enterprise application for longer than the two-year lifecycle of these frameworks? This session can provide you with insightful answers. It shares challenges and solutions through the five pillars of a successful Java web application, extracted directly from the development of jBPM and Drools web workbenches. The speaker how his team is able to keep a seven-year-old Java application that combines modern techniques with a legacy codebase of more than one million lines of code up to date with an agile, sustainable, and evolutionary web approach.

Transcript

1. 5 Pillars of a Successful
   Java Web Application
   Eder Ignatowicz
   Sr. Software Engineer @ Red Hat
   Alex Porcelli
   Principal Software Engineer @ Red Hat
   

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3. Which backend architecture?
   

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4. And what about front-end?
   

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6. Javascript Development
   is complex
   

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7. Web Javascript
   development is complex
   

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8. Web development
   will stay complex
   

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12. Which web stack?
    

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13. Which web architecture
    best fits for this problem?
    

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14. 5 pillars:
    Large scale application
    Full stack Developers
    UX Integration
    5~10 years Life-Span
    Interoperability
    

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15. s
    5 pillars:
    Large scale application
    Full stack Developers
    UX Integration
    5~10 years Life-Span
    Interoperability
    

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16. 1mi+ lines of web code
    5 projects
    ~150 subprojects
    ~30 devs
    Code base of 7+ years
    Large Scale Application
    

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17. Static Typing
    Large Scale Application
    

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18. Refactoring
    Large Scale Application
    

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19. Large Scale Application
    

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20. JavaScript Transpilers
    Large Scale Application
    

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21. Large Scale Application
    

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22. .java
    javac .class
    Large Scale Application
    

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27. The Good Parts
    

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28. GWT • Good Parts
    Java to JavaScript
    

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29. GWT • Good Parts
    java.* emulation
    

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30. GWT • Good Parts
    JS Interop
    

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31. JS Interop • Consume
    Java
    @JsType(isNative = true)
    public abstract class JQuery {
    @JsMethod(namespace=GLOBAL)
    public native static JQuery $(String selector);
    public native JQuery css(String prop, String val);
    public native JQuery attr(String name, String val);
    }
    Java
    import static jquery.JQuery.$;
    // ...
    $("ul > li").css("color", "red").attr("data-level", "first");
    

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32. JS Interop • Expose
    Java
    package foo;
    @JsType
    public class Dora {
    public boolean late = true;
    public Dora() {}
    public String auAu() { return "Hello QCon!";}
    }
    JavaScript
    var dora = new foo.Dora();
    if (dora.late) {
    alert(dora.auAu());
    }
    

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33. Refactoring
    Large Scale Application
    

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34. 5 pillars:
    Large scale application
    Full stack Developers
    UX Integration
    5~10 years Life-Span
    Interoperability
    

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35. Shared
    Programming Model
    Devs Full Stack
    

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36. “Java EE” in browser
    Devs Full Stack
    

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37. CDI-Lite
    Devs Full Stack
    

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38. Devs Full Stack
    

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39. CDI @ Browser
    ERRAI
    

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40. CDI no Browser
    @ApplicationScoped
    public class ProjectsView {
    @Inject
    Document document;
    @Inject
    @DataField( "projects-view" )
    Div view;
    @Inject
    @DataField( "new-project" )
    Button newProject;
    @Inject
    @DataField( "projects-list" )
    UnorderedList projectsList;
    @Inject
    Instance projects;
    

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41. CDI no Browser
    if (!filter.doFilter(event)) {
    ...
    if (event.kind().equals(StandardWatchEventKind.ENTRY_ADD)) {
    resourceAddedEvent.fire(buildEvent(ResourceAddedEvent.class,
    event).getK2());
    }
    ...
    }
    

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42. CDI no Browser
    public void onNewFile(@Observes ResourceAddedEvent event) {
    Window.alert("ResourceAddedEvent:" +
    event.getPath().toURI() +
    " ['" + event.getMessage() + "']");
    }
    

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43. CDI no Browser
    

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44. ERRAI BUS
    Server
    Browser
    Browser Browser
    Browser
    Long Polling
    Web Sockets
    SSE
    

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45. Shared
    Programming Model
    Devs Full Stack
    

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46. 5 pillars:
    Large scale application
    Full stack Developers
    UX Integration
    5~10 years Life-Span
    Interoperability
    

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47. 
    Pizza Types
    
    
    
    
    
    
    $
    
    
    
    
    Size
    Extra Toppings
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    if ( j == 0 && remainder > 0 ) {
    %>
    
    
    
    1 ) { %>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    Each extra topping is 0.65$
    
    
    

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48. {{title}}
    My favorite hero is: {{myHero}}
    Heroes:
    
    
    {{ hero }}
    
    
    

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49. 
    
    
    
    New Project
    
    
    

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50. ERRAI UI
    @Dependent
    @Templated
    public class ProjectsView {
    @Inject
    @DataField( "projects-view" )
    Div view;
    @Inject
    @DataField( "new-project" )
    Button newProject;
    @Inject
    @DataField( "projects-list" )
    UnorderedList projectsList;
    }
    

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52. 
    
    
    
    Toggle navigation
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    Home
    
    
    
    Design
    Processes & Tasks
    Runtime
    Settings
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    Messages: 0
    
    
    
    
    
    Modified Datasources ExampleDS
    
    
    Error: System Failure
    
    
    
    Clear Messages
    
    
    
    
    
    
    Brian Johnson
    
    
    
    ...
    

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54. Leave the HTML/CSS in peace
    UX Integration
    

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55. 5 pillars:
    Large scale application
    Full stack Developers
    UX Integration
    5~10 years Life-Span
    Interoperability
    

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57. Hexagonal Architecture - Alistair Cockburn
    Onion Architecture - Jeffrey Palermo
    DCI - James Coplien e Trygve Reenskaug.
    BCE - Ivar Jacobson
    Clean Architecture - Robert C. Martin
    Architecture
    

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58. Decoupled from Frameworks
    Testable
    Decoupled from UI
    Decoupled from Database
    Independent of external systems
    Principles
    

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60. “Architecture is about intent.
    We have made it about
    frameworks and details”
    Robert C. Martin
    

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61. APPFORMER VFS
    Use Cases
    VFS
    API
    Regular FS
    Clustering
    GIT FS
    

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63. Which web framework
    should I use?
    

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64. Which JS framework?
    

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65. JS framework
    choice
    Years
    1 2 3 4 5 6
    First
    Release
    Danger
    0
    

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66. https://toddmotto.com/future-of-angular-1-x
    What’s next for Angular 1.x?
    “In all honesty, no one really knows what will happen”
    

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67. 1 2 3 4 5 6
    Years
    Deliver
    JS
    Framework
    Choice
    Learning
    Curve
    Project Canceled
    or new version
    is incompatible
    Rewrite on the new
    JS framework
    Learning
    Curve
    Project Canceled
    or new version
    is incompatible
    Rewrite on the new
    JS framework
    Learning
    Curve
    

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68. “A good architecture allows
    volatile decisions to be
    easily changed”
    Robert C. Martin
    

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69. What if I dealt with the volatility of
    JS frameworks as a fact?
    

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72. Component Model:
    • Screen
    • Editors
    • Perspectives
    • Popups
    Programming Model
    

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73. LifeCycle:
    • OnStart
    • OnSave
    • IsDirty
    • OnClose
    Programming Model
    ...
    

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74. Screen Screen
    Editor
    Perspective
    

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75. Programming Model
    Screen
    Editor
    Perspective
    → Interface WorkbenchScreenActivity
    → Interface WorkbenchEditorActivity
    → Interface PerspectiveActivity
    

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76. Perspectives Lookup
    AppFormer
    Lookup
    Perspective
    ERRAI
    CDI BEAN
    MANAGER
    Scan all
    Perspective Activity
    Implementations
    GWT Perspective
    Adapter
    OLD GWT WIDGET
    ERRAI UI Perspective
    Adapter
    Plain HTML Errai UI
    

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77. 7+ years old code with
    “old school” GWT
    

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78. HTML 5 canvas
    fresh code
    

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79. 5~10 years Life-Span
    The Web architecture should be
    treated with the same respect as
    you treat your backend.
    

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80. 5 pillars:
    Large scale application
    Full stack Developers
    UX Integration
    5~10 years Life-Span
    Interoperability
    

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81. @WorkbenchPerspective(identifier = “HomePerspective", isDefault = true)
    @Templated
    public class HomePerspective implements IsElement {
    @Inject
    @DataField
    @WorkbenchPanel(parts = "MoodScreen?uber=fire&uber1=fire1")
    Div moodScreen;
    @Inject
    @DataField
    @WorkbenchPanel(parts = "HomeScreen?uber=fire")
    Div homeScreen;
    @Inject
    @DataField
    @WorkbenchPanel(parts = "AnotherScreen")
    Div anotherScreen;
    }
    @JsType
    public interface PerspectiveActivity{
    PerspectiveDefinition getDefaultPerspectiveLayout();
    @Override
    default String getName() {
    return getDefaultPerspectiveLayout().getName();
    }
    boolean isDefault();
    Menus getMenus();
    ToolBar getToolBar();
    }
    

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83. function TodoCtrl($scope) {
    $scope.placeText = "MiscellaneousFeatures";
    $scope.todos = [
    {text: 'learn angular', done: true},
    {text: 'build an angular app', done: false}
    ];
    $scope.addTodo = function () {
    $scope.todos.push({text: $scope.todoText, done: false});
    $scope.todoText = '';
    };
    $scope.remaining = function () {
    var count = 0;
    angular.forEach($scope.todos, function (todo) {
    count += todo.done ? 0 : 1;
    });
    return count;
    };
    $scope.archive = function () {
    var oldTodos = $scope.todos;
    $scope.todos = [];
    angular.forEach(oldTodos, function (todo) {
    if (!todo.done) {
    $scope.todos.push(todo);
    }
    });
    };
    $scope["goto"] = function () {
    $goToPlace($scope.placeText);
    };
    }
    
    
    
    {{remaining()}} of {{todos.length}} remaining [
    archive ]
    
    Todos
    
    
    {{todo.text}}
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    $registerPlugin({
    id: "my_angular_js",
    type: "angularjs",
    templateUrl: "angular.sample.html",
    title: function () {
    return "angular " + Math.floor(Math.random() * 10);
    },
    on_close: function () {
    alert("this is a pure JS alert!");
    }
    });
    

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84. Perspectives
    GWT Perspective
    Adapter
    OLD GWT WIDGET
    ERRAI UI
    Perspective
    Adapter
    Plain HTML Errai UI
    Angular
    Perspective
    Adapter
    Angular native
    Perspective
    Any JS Perspective
    Adapter
    Any JS Framework
    AppFormer
    Lookup
    Perspective
    ERRAI
    CDI BEAN
    MANAGER
    Scan all
    Perspective Activity
    Implementations
    

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85. Angular JS Screen
    

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86. 5 pillars:
    Large scale application
    Full stack Developers
    UX Integration
    5~10 years Life-Span
    Interoperability
    

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87. Web development
    is complex
    

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88. Web applications are
    important pieces of
    our architecture
    

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89. Decoupled from Frameworks
    Testable
    Decoupled from UI
    Decoupled from Database
    Independent of external systems
    Principles
    

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90. Software architecture
    is trade-offs exercise
    

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91. 5 pillars:
    Large scale application
    Full stack Developers
    UX Integration
    5~10 years life-span
    Interoperability
    

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92. Thank you.
    Eder Ignatowicz
    Sr. Software Engineer @ Red Hat
    Alex Porcelli
    Principal Software Engineer @ Red Hat
    

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