One of the most common nail-biting question related to renewable energy and renewable energy sources is can humankind provide their energy necessity solely on renewable energy resources.
Today, we will discuss this topic and try to find out what is the reason that we are still using fossil fuels. The popularity of the Renewable energy phenomenon is increasing day by day. Before that, we have to give some statistics on energy usage such as oil consumption.
Oil Consumption
Humankind uses 35 BILLION barrels of oil each year. I wrote the “billion” on capital letters because I wanted to highlight that. By the way, one barrel of oil is about 119 liter which means we use more than 4 TRILLION liter oil per year. This massive scale of oil dependence pollutes our planet, besides it will be over in 50 years, according to scientists. They also say that we’ve consumed approximately 40% of our planet’s oil reserves. Other than oil, the coil will also deplete about 100 years later.
Why don’t we use only renewable energy sources?
solar power panelsOn the other hand, we have huge alternative energy sources like sun, wind, and water. These three are renewable energy sources which means they can’t be depleted over time. So, why don’t humankind use unlimited and renewable energy sources instead of fossil fuels? This question has been asked for decades. However, we haven’t managed to switch to renewable energy sources completely. Today, renewable energy provides just 13% of our needs. Because, unfortunately, using or producing renewable energy is still expensive and inaccessible.
The Challenges of Using Renewable Energy
Excepting politics and laws, if we focus only on science and engineering, increasing accessibility of renewable energy is a huge challenge for us, at least for now. To be able to understand the problem, we should understand how we use energy first.
We won’t go into so many details, so we will discuss two major branches: electricity and liquid fuels. Some of the areas that we use electricity are elevators, computers, blast furnaces and all other things in homes, enterprises, and factories. On the other hand, we use liquid fuels in all forms of transportation. Let’s deal with the electrical portion beforehand.
Solar Power as a Renewable Energy
The good news is that our technology is developed enough to seize all the energy from renewable energy sources which are an abundant supply. If we could use all the solar energy that comes to our planet, we would get about 173 quadrillion watts of energy which is x10.000 times our current needs.
To supply the total energy consumption need of humankind we would need several hundred thousand kilometers of solar panels. Then, why don’t we just build that panels? Because there are other obstacles in our way, i.e. efficiency and energy transportation. Solar panels or plants must be located in sunny places like desserts to get maximum efficiency. However, we need to send the obtained energy into crowded places like big cities which reduces the energy efficiency significantly.